阅读说明：本技术 围护空间地窖撑条空气通流隔雨箱 (Enclosure space cellar stay air through-flow rain-proof box ) 是由 程襄武 于 2019-12-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种围护空间地窖撑条空气通流隔雨箱,属太阳能及建筑节能技术领域。由隔雨空气通流上箱及隔雨空气通流下箱组成,通过底部开孔与地窖空间开孔通接空气通流通道。可以实现地窖空间的防雨功能,同时可隔热隔冷。防雨结构采用整体封闭,两箱套置,多重侧板阻隔,外界空气箱底进口,下箱侧板穿装进入外箱内部空间等技术措施,可增强防雨功能。上箱直接搁置在下箱设置间隙的撑条上,不影响空气通道,拆装及设置简便。在地热空气利用的建筑节能、工业及农业等领域,有相当的技术应用空间。(The invention provides an air through-flow rain-proof box for a pit stay of an enclosure space, belonging to the technical field of solar energy and building energy conservation. The rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the rain-proof air through-flow lower box are communicated with an air through-flow channel through a bottom opening and a cellar space opening. Can realize the rain-proof function of the cellar space and can insulate heat and cold at the same time. The rain-proof structure adopts the technical measures of integral sealing, sleeving of two boxes, blocking of multiple side plates, bottom inlet of the external air box, penetration of the side plate of the lower box into the inner space of the outer box and the like, and can enhance the rain-proof function. The upper box is directly placed on the supporting strips of the lower box with gaps, so that the air channel is not influenced, and the upper box is simple and convenient to disassemble, assemble and set. The method has considerable technical application space in the fields of building energy conservation, industry, agriculture and the like of geothermal air utilization.)

1. The utility model provides an enclosure cellar for storing things stay air through-flow rain-proof case which characterized in that: the rain-proof air flow-through upper box is composed of 11 rain-proof air flow-through upper boxes, and 12 rain-proof air flow-through lower boxes; communicated with the opening of the cellar space through the opening at the bottom; the structural connection of the 11 rain-air-proof upper box to the 12 rain-air-proof lower box is such that the roof of the 115 rain-air-proof upper box of the 11 rain-air-proof upper box rests directly on the 125 stays as shown in the drawing and leaves 116 the double-walled air channel of the rain-air-proof upper box and the lower box in the four lateral directions.

2. The enclosure cellar stay air through-flow rain box of claim 1, wherein: the rain-proof air through-flow upper box is composed of 111 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 1, 114 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 4, 115 rain-proof air through-flow upper box top plates, 112 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 2 and 113 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 3 according to a hexahedron box body structure.

3. The enclosure cellar stay air through-flow rain box of claim 1, wherein: the rain-proof air through-flow lower box is composed of 121 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 1, 124 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 4, 125 supporting strips and 122 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 2, 123 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 3 according to a hexahedron box body structure, and air through-flow gap channels are arranged among the 125 supporting strips.

4. The enclosure cellar stay air through-flow rain box of claim 1, wherein: the air through-flow holes formed by the parts are arranged, as shown in fig. 11, the holes of the double-wall air channel for isolating rain air through-flow upper box are 116 for isolating rain air through-flow upper box and double-wall air channel for isolating rain air through-flow lower box; the opening for the partition wall air of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the lower box is a partition wall air passage 116 for the rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the lower box; the opening of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box stay air passage is 126 rain-proof air through-flow lower box stay air passage; the opening of the cellar for the rain-proof air through-flow lower box air channel is 23 openings outside the cellar space; the opening of the exterior opening of the cellar space is 23.

5. The enclosure cellar stay air through-flow rain box of claim 1, wherein: the connection arrangement of the air through-flow holes formed by the parts is that the outer hole of the 23 cellar space and the cellar hole of the 127 rain-proof air through-flow lower box air channel are directly and integrally closed and are connected without air leakage; the 126 rain-proof air through-flow lower box stay air passage is communicated with the internal air space of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box, and the communicated air space is communicated with the 116 rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the double-wall air passage of the lower box; as shown in fig. 11 and 12, a partition wall air passage 116 of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the lower box forms four strip-shaped outside air through-flow passages which are communicated in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box 116, and the through-flow passages are formed by four side wall surfaces of the upper box and the lower box.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a through-flow rain-proof box for a pit stay of an enclosure space, which can realize a rain-proof function through flow with outside air in the pit space of the enclosure of a building when the cold and hot utilization of geothermal air is carried out, and belongs to the technical field of solar energy and building energy conservation.

Background

In the industrial and civil fields, there are many occasions to adopt the technical system of solar energy and geothermal energy utilization simultaneously. In the field of building energy conservation, the air temperature of the underground space of a building is warm in winter and cool in summer relative to the external environment temperature, and is consistent with the seasonal load of heat for the building. Therefore, the geothermal air cooling and heating application of the enclosure space has a large application space. Many relevant technical systems need the pit space to be communicated with the outside air of the building enclosure space, so that the rain-proof problem exists between the pits. The rain-proof measure of the cellar space becomes a link technology of geothermal utilization, and reasonable and optimized technical measures are needed. Under the condition that various renewable energy technologies for reducing building energy consumption are not sufficiently applied, the geothermal air utilization system has a large technical application space. The cellar space of the enclosure is communicated with an external rain insulation measure, and the geothermal utilization angle is a link technical system of a comprehensive technical system in many cases. The heat-insulation, cold-insulation and rain-proof technical requirements are met, and a reasonable and optimized mode is achieved. Is a technical problem with certain difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the difficulties and the defects, the invention provides the rain insulation box with the through-air flow of the pit supporting strips of the enclosure space, which can reasonably and optimally realize the rain insulation function of the pit space and can better realize the heat insulation and cold insulation functions of the pit space.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the air through-flow rain-proof box of the enclosure space cellar stay is communicated with the opening of the cellar space through the opening at the bottom to form an air channel.

The enclosure space cellar stay air through-flow rain-proof box which is communicated with the cellar space through-flow air is communicated with the cellar space through a bottom opening. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the rain-proof box with air flow at the bottom of the side box of the cellar in the enclosure consists of an upper rain-proof box with air flow and a lower rain-proof box with air flow, 11; the structural connection of the 11 rain air flow-through upper and 12 rain air flow-through lower boxes is such that the roof of the 115 rain air flow-through upper box of the 11 rain air flow-through upper box rests directly on the 125 stays as shown in fig. 7 and leaves free, in the four lateral directions, the 116 rain air flow-through upper and lower boxes double-walled air passages as shown in fig. 16.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rain-proof air through-flow upper box has a hexahedral box structure, and has 111 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 1, 114 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 4, 115 rain-proof air through-flow upper box top plates; FIG. 6, consisting of the upper box side panel 2 with rain-proof air flow-through, 112 and the upper box side panel 3 with rain-proof air flow-through;

as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the rain-proof air through-flow lower box is composed of 121 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 1, 124 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 4, 125 stays, 122 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 2, 123 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 3 according to a hexahedral box body structure, and air through-flow gap passages are arranged among the 125 stays;

the air through-flow rain-proof box of the enclosing space cellar stay is characterized in that the air through-flow holes formed by each part are arranged as follows: as shown in fig. 11, the opening of the double-walled air passage for rain-proof air to flow through the upper box is 116 the double-walled air passage for rain-proof air to flow through the upper box and the lower box; as shown in FIG. 12, the openings for the division of the wall air between the upper and lower boxes by the rain-proof air are 116 the division of the wall air passage between the upper and lower boxes by the rain-proof air; as shown in FIG. 13, the openings of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box stay air passages are 126 rain-proof air through-flow lower box stay air passages;

the air through-flow rain-proof box of the enclosing space cellar stay is characterized in that the air through-flow holes formed by the parts are connected and arranged as follows: as shown in fig. 15, the opening on the exterior of the cellar space 23 is directly and integrally sealed with the cellar opening of the air channel 127 of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box, and air is in leak-free connection; the 126 rain-proof air through-flow lower box stay air passage is communicated with the internal air space of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box, and the communicated air space is communicated with the 116 rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the double-wall air passage of the lower box; as shown in fig. 11 and 12, a partition wall air passage 116 of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the lower box forms four strip-shaped outside air through-flow passages which are communicated in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box 116, and the through-flow passages are formed by four side wall surfaces of the upper box and the lower box.

The technical system process based on the structure of the invention is described in detail in the detailed description.

The technical principle of the structure of the present invention described above is described in detail in the detailed description of the embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bulkhead cabinet with air through-flow rain barrier;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cellar space;

FIG. 3 is an external schematic view of the connection of the pit space structure with the weather-proof box of the pit stay of the enclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the enclosure cellar stay air through rain proof box connected with the cellar space structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exterior of the rain protected upper tank with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the rain protected upper box with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the exterior of the rain protected downbox with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the rain protected drop box with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 9 is an external schematic view of the structural attachment of the rain-proof air flow-through upper and lower boxes;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the interior of the rain-proof air flow through the structural connection of the upper and lower boxes;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the void of a double-walled air passage through the rain-proof upper box;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the double-walled air passage of the rain-proof air through the upper and lower cases;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a rain-proof air through-flow lower box stay air passage;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a cellar opening for rain-proof air through-flow downbox air passage;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the exterior opening of the cellar space;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the connection of the exterior enclosure cellar stay air through rain proof box to the air passage opening structure of the cellar space;

in the figure: FIG. 1, 1 shows a weather-proof box for a pit stay air through-flow in an enclosure; fig. 2, 2 cellar space;

FIG. 3, 1, a pit stay air through-flow rain-proof box of an enclosure space, 2 a pit space; FIG. 4, 1, a pit stay air through-flow rain-proof box of an enclosure space, 2 a pit space; FIG. 5, 111 rain-air-flow-insulated header side panels 1, 114 rain-air-flow-insulated header side panels 4, 115 rain-air-flow-insulated header roof panels; FIG. 6, 112 rain-proof air flow through the upper box side panel 2, 113 rain-proof air flow through the upper box side panel 3; FIG. 7, 121 rain-air flow-through lower box side panel 1, 124 rain-air flow-through lower box side panel 4, 125 stay; fig. 8, 122 through which rain air flows, and 123 through which rain air flows, and 3; FIG. 9, 11 rain-proof air flows through the upper tank, and 12 rain-proof air flows through the lower tank; FIG. 10, 11 rain-proof air flows through the upper tank, and 12 rain-proof air flows through the lower tank; FIG. 11, 116 shows a view of the division of rain air flow through the double-walled air passages of the upper and lower boxes; FIG. 12, 116 shows a bulkhead air passage separating rain air from the upper and lower boxes; FIG. 13, 126 illustrates rain-proof air flow through the lower box stay air passages; FIG. 14, 127 shows a cellar opening for rain-proof air flow through the lower box air passage; fig. 15, 23 opening the exterior of the cellar space; FIG. 16, 116 shows the bulkhead air passages 13 of the upper and lower boxes isolated from rain air flow, 126 shows the lower box stay air passages isolated from rain air flow; FIG. 14, 127 shows a cellar opening for rain-proof air flow through the lower box air passage; fig. 15, 23 opening the exterior of the cellar space; FIG. 16, 116 shows the bulkhead air passage of the upper and lower boxes isolated from rain air, 126 shows the lower box stay air passage isolated from rain air, 127 shows the cellar opening of the lower box air passage isolated from rain air, and 23 shows the exterior of the cellar space;

Detailed Description

The invention is based on the above-mentioned inner and outer components, structure and structure relationship of the enclosure cellar stay air through rain-proof box. The interior of the cellar is connected with an air channel of a cellar space, and an opening connection mode is adopted, so that the integration of two openings is implemented, and the air leakage-free direct connection is realized. The external air can flow into and flow out of the cellar space, external rainwater is blocked by the integral rain-proof box and cannot enter the cellar space, and the cellar closed space has heat-insulating and cold-insulating functions.

The technical principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention is wholly closed, the opening area leading to the outside is relatively small, and the rain-proof function can be enhanced by sleeving two boxes and blocking by multiple side plates. The curb plate of nowel wears to adorn and gets into the inner space of outer container, has set up four inside rain baffles in other words in the inside of outer container, plays the reinforcing and separates the rain effect. The top plate of the outer box is arranged to seal the box space, and the box can bear and block rainfall from top to bottom in the horizontal direction, so that the effect of basically isolating the rain is achieved. The rectangular bar-shaped opening below the upper box bottom can avoid the rain surface and play a role in enhancing rain insulation in the control of the flow direction. The stay plays two roles of supporting and air through-flow, and is simple in structure and convenient to mount and set.

The technical system of the invention comprises the following working processes:

the air of the enclosing space cellar stay flows through the rain-proof box, and the air flows through the air through holes formed by all parts of the space cellar stay.

The process of air flowing into the outside from the cellar is as follows: when air flows out from the interior of the cellar space, the air flows through 23 external openings of the cellar space and 127 openings of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box air channel, which are directly and integrally sealed and are in leak-free connection, and enters the interior space of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box as shown in FIG. 15;

the rainwater-proof air flows through an air channel of a lower box stay through 126 at the upper part of the rainwater-proof air through-flow lower box and enters the internal space of the upper box through which the rainwater-proof air flows; the rain-proof air flows through the double-walled air passages of the upper and lower cases through the inner and outer double-walled spaces of the upper and lower cases, i.e., 116 shown in fig. 15 and 12, and finally flows to the outside through the rectangular bar-shaped openings of the double-walled air passages, and flows through the outside air.

The process of air flowing into the cellar from the outside is as follows: the process of air flowing into the outside from the cellar is opposite in sequence, so that the invention can realize the through flow of air inside and outside.

The rain insulation process of the invention is as follows:

as shown in fig. 15, 9, 10 and the like, the exterior space cellar stay air through rain-proof box is wholly closed, only the rectangular strip-shaped opening at the bottommost part of the partition wall air passage of the 116 rain-proof air through upper box and the lower box shown in fig. 11 and 12 is communicated to the outside, and when raining, external rain water cannot enter the cellar space through the 23 cellar air through opening which is finally and integrally closed and is connected without air leakage and the cellar air passage opening of the 127 rain-proof air through lower box due to the obstruction of the side plates of the two boxes, so that the rain-proof effect can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rain-proof air through-flow header box has 111 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 1, 114 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 4, 112 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 2, 113 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 3; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the rain-proof air through-flow lower box has 121 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 1, 124 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 4, 122 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 2, 123 rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 3; the side plates arranged in the vertical directions of the inner box and the outer box are arranged in multiple ways, and can play roles in sealing an internal circulation space and isolating rain. The curb plate of nowel wears to adorn and gets into the inner space of outer container, has set up four inside rain baffles in other words in the inside of outer container, plays the reinforcing and separates the rain effect.

As shown in figure 5, the rain-proof air through-flow upper box has a top plate which is horizontally arranged 115 and used for rain-proof air through-flow upper box, and a box body space is closed, so that the rain-proof air through-flow upper box can bear and block rain from top to bottom in the horizontal direction, and can play a role of basically isolating rain.

In addition, the downward rectangular open holes at the bottom of the upper box are arranged, so that the rain surface can be avoided, and the rain-proof function can be enhanced in the control of the flow direction.

The application characteristics of the invention are as follows:

the invention can be used as a basic component, and can be combined and superposed in a modularized way in a centralized or scattered way so as to meet the system conditions of different air flow rates and closed heat insulation. In addition, the invention has simple structure, good rain insulation effect, simple manufacture and simple and easy related heat insulation design, and is a link technology for comprehensively utilizing geothermal air energy which can be widely adopted.

The application occasions of the invention are as follows:

the invention can be applied to the building energy conservation by comprehensively utilizing renewable energy sources such as geothermal energy, solar energy, wind energy and the like, so as to achieve the industrial energy and energy conservation, and the agricultural energy and energy conservation and other occasions.

The application prospect of the invention is as follows:

the building envelope solar energy, geothermal energy and other renewable energy source technologies are not sufficiently applied and need to be developed and developed, and the development and application space of the environment, economy and technology of the related technology is formed. The invention can be used as a link technical measure of the secondary link property of the related technical system. On the other hand, the invention makes the cold and hot source utilization of the cellar air feasible, and can also be specially designed to be expanded and applied as the main 'functional system technical measure' for utilizing the geothermal air. Along with the technical background characteristics of the application, the method has application prospect and practical value in the industrial and agricultural fields.