阅读说明：本技术 一种甲烷传感器 (Methane sensor ) 是由 张文鑫 周旭东 *** 林春芳 于 2019-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及甲烷检测领域,具体的说是一种甲烷传感器,包括装置本体、散热机构、消震机构,缓冲装置和防水顶,所述散热机构通过固定杆固定连接在装置本体的背部,所述消震机构设在固定杆的端部。通过设置散热机构和消震机构,利用散热机构中的驱动马达带动扇叶转动,提高了对装置本体内部的散热效能,在散热的同时驱动马达会产生震动力,震动力通过固定杆传输到消震机构中,消震机构中的减震弹簧受到震动力的影响在活动腔的内部伸缩把大部分震动力消除,然后通过消震块一端的减震垫把余震全部消除,避免了装置本体内部的电器元器件不受到震动力的影响而损坏失灵,大大的加强了对装置本体的保护,减小了发生事故的概率。(The invention relates to the field of methane detection, in particular to a methane sensor which comprises a device body, a heat dissipation mechanism, a shock absorption mechanism, a buffering device and a waterproof roof, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the device body through a fixing rod, and the shock absorption mechanism is arranged at the end part of the fixing rod. Through setting up heat dissipation mechanism and shock absorption mechanism, the actuating motor who utilizes among the heat dissipation mechanism drives the flabellum and rotates, the radiating efficiency to device body inside has been improved, actuating motor can produce the vibrations power in the heat dissipation, the vibrations power is transmitted to shock absorption mechanism through the dead lever, damping spring among the shock absorption mechanism receives the influence of vibrations power and stretches out and draws back in the inside in activity chamber and eliminate most vibrations power, then all eliminate the aftershock through the shock pad of shock absorption piece one end, the electric components and parts of having avoided device body inside do not receive the influence of vibrations power and damage failure, great enhancement is to the protection of device body, the probability of occurence of failure has been reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a methane sensor, includes device body (1), heat dissipation mechanism (2), shock attenuation mechanism (3), buffer (4) and waterproof top (5), its characterized in that: the heat dissipation mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the back of the device body (1) through a fixing rod (6), the shock absorption mechanism (3) is arranged at the end part of the fixing rod (6), the waterproof roof (5) is movably connected to the upper end of the device body (1) through a buffer device (4), the upper end of the waterproof roof (5) is fixedly connected with a hanging frame (7), the lower half part of the front of the device body (1) is provided with a display screen (8), the middle part of the front of the device body (1) is provided with a loudspeaker (9), the inside of the device body (1) is provided with a single chip microcomputer chip (10), the display screen (8) and the loudspeaker (9) are both electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer chip (10), the two sides of the front of the device body (1) are both provided with warning lamps (11), the warning lamps (11) are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer chip (10), the lower end of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with an, and inductive probe (12) and singlechip chip (10) electric connection, the inside of device body (1) is equipped with and is used for battery (13) for heat dissipation mechanism (2), singlechip chip (10), display screen (8), megaphone (9), warning light (11) and inductive probe (12) power supply.

2. A methane sensor according to claim 1, wherein: heat dissipation mechanism (2) are including heat dissipation chamber (21), driving motor (22) and flabellum (23), the back at device body (1) is seted up in heat dissipation chamber (21), driving motor (22) are through dead lever (6) fixed connection in the inside in heat dissipation chamber (21), flabellum (23) fixed connection is at the output shaft tip of heat dissipation motor.

3. A methane sensor according to claim 1, wherein: shock absorption mechanism (3) are including shock absorption piece (31), shock pad (32), activity chamber (33), slide mechanism (34), damping spring (35) and spring bracket (36), shock pad (32) fixed connection is in the inside of heat dissipation mechanism (2), shock absorption piece (31) are through shock pad (32) fixed connection in the inside of heat dissipation mechanism (2), the inside of seting up at shock absorption piece (31) in activity chamber (33), the inside and the activity chamber (33) sliding connection that slide mechanism (34) stretched into shock absorption piece (31) are passed through to the one end of dead lever (6), damping spring (35) fixed connection is at the tip of dead lever (6), spring bracket (36) fixed connection is in the one end of damping spring (35), and spring bracket (36) and activity chamber (33) sliding connection.

4. A methane sensor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism (34) comprises a sliding block (341) and a sliding groove (342), the sliding block (341) is fixedly connected to two sides of the end portion of the fixing rod (6), the sliding groove (342) is formed in two sides of the inner portion of the movable cavity (33), and the sliding block (341) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (342).

5. A methane sensor according to claim 1, wherein: buffer (4) are including buffer spring (41) and flexible post (42), buffer spring (41) fixed connection is in the upper end of device body (1), and the upper end and the waterproof top (5) fixed connection of buffer spring (41), the lower extreme fixed connection of flexible post (42) is in the upper end of device body (1), and the upper end and the waterproof top (5) fixed connection of flexible post (42).

6. A methane sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the device body (1) is covered by the waterproof roof (5), the periphery of the waterproof roof (5) is in an arc shape extending outwards, and the upper end of the waterproof roof (5) is provided with a drainage groove (14).

7. A methane sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the body of the device body (1) is covered with a dust screen (15), and the dust screen (15) is arranged on the outer side of the heat dissipation mechanism (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of methane detection, in particular to a methane sensor.

Background

With the continuous development of society, especially the continuous deepening of coal development and utilization, coal mines distributed in various places are visible everywhere, and the coal mine operation safety is also a key work which is very important from the center to the places, and is also related to the happiness of each coal mine operator family. In the coal mine underground operation, the concentration of methane is one of important factors influencing the coal mine safety, so the concentration detection and alarm reminding of methane are always the key points in the coal mine safety protection. The methane sensor generally adopts a carrier catalytic element as a detection element, generates a weak signal proportional to the content of methane, generates an output signal after being amplified by a multi-stage amplifying circuit, sends the output signal to an A/D conversion input port in a singlechip, converts an analog quantity signal into a digital signal, and then the singlechip processes the signal and realizes the functions of display, alarm and the like.

The methane sensors for the coal mine are usually suspended in a 300mm range at the top of an underground roadway and distributed in a dotted manner, and when the sensors detect that the concentration of methane exceeds 1%, sound and light alarms are given to remind field personnel to stop operation and take measures. The existing methane sensor naturally radiates heat through the radiating grids, the radiating efficiency is low, if the radiator is used for radiating heat, the motor inside the radiator can vibrate during working, although the vibration force is small, the change caused by vibration often causes the damage of components inside the methane sensor, so that the components can not normally work, and the methane sensor can be damaged due to the fact that water drops and stones possibly occur at the top in a coal mine, so that methane gas cannot be timely detected and found, and the result difficult to compensate is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a methane sensor aiming at the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the methane sensor comprises a device body, a heat dissipation mechanism, a shock absorption mechanism, a buffering device and a waterproof roof, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the device body through a fixing rod, the shock absorption mechanism is arranged at the end of the fixing rod, the waterproof roof is movably connected to the upper end of the device body through the buffering device, a hanging frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the waterproof roof, a display screen is arranged on the lower half portion of the front of the device body, a loudspeaker is arranged in the middle of the front of the device body, a single chip microcomputer chip is arranged inside the device body, the display screen and the loudspeaker are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer chip, warning lamps are arranged on two sides of the front of the device body and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer chip, an induction probe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device body and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer chip, and a heat dissipation mechanism, The single chip microcomputer chip, the display screen, the loudspeaker, the warning lamp and the induction probe are powered by the storage battery.

Specifically, heat dissipation mechanism includes heat dissipation chamber, CD-ROM drive motor and flabellum, the back at the device body is seted up in the heat dissipation chamber, CD-ROM drive motor passes through dead lever fixed connection in the inside in heat dissipation chamber, flabellum fixed connection is at the output shaft tip of CD-ROM drive motor.

Specifically, the shock absorption mechanism includes shock absorption piece, shock pad, movable chamber, slide mechanism, damping spring and spring base, shock pad fixed connection is in heat dissipation mechanism's inside, the shock absorption piece passes through shock pad fixed connection in heat dissipation mechanism's inside, the inside of seting up at the shock absorption piece in movable chamber, the one end of dead lever stretches into the inside and the movable chamber sliding connection of shock absorption piece through slide mechanism, damping spring fixed connection is at the tip of dead lever, spring base fixed connection is in damping spring's one end, and spring base and movable chamber sliding connection.

Specifically, slide mechanism includes slider and spout, slider fixed connection is in the both sides of fixed rod tip, the inside both sides in activity chamber are seted up to the spout, and slider and spout sliding connection.

Specifically, buffer includes buffer spring and flexible post, buffer spring fixed connection is in the upper end of device body, and buffer spring's upper end and waterproof top fixed connection, the lower extreme fixed connection of flexible post is in the upper end of device body, and the upper end and the waterproof top fixed connection of flexible post.

Specifically, the top of the device body is covered by the waterproof roof, the periphery of the waterproof roof is in the shape of an arc extending outwards, and the upper end of the waterproof roof is provided with a drainage groove.

Specifically, the body of the device body is covered with a dust screen, and the dust screen is arranged on the outer side of the heat dissipation mechanism.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the methane sensor, the heat dissipation mechanism and the shock absorption mechanism are arranged, the fan blades are driven to rotate by the driving motor in the heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation efficiency of the interior of the device body is improved, the driving motor can generate vibration force while heat dissipation is carried out, the vibration force is transmitted to the shock absorption mechanism through the fixed rod, the shock absorption spring in the shock absorption mechanism is affected by the vibration force to stretch out and draw back in the movable cavity to eliminate most of the vibration force, then the residual vibration is completely eliminated through the shock absorption pad at one end of the shock absorption block, damage failure of electrical components in the device body due to the fact that the electrical components are not affected by the vibration force is avoided, protection of the device body is greatly enhanced, and the probability of accidents is reduced.

(2) According to the methane sensor, the buffering device and the waterproof top are arranged, when stones fall or drip from the top end inside a coal mine, water drops can be prevented from dripping on the upper end of the device body through the waterproof top on the top of the device body, the device body is prevented from being damaged due to the influence of the water drops, the waterproof top can also resist the falling of the stones, the stones are resisted by the waterproof top when falling, the impact force on the waterproof top is transmitted to the buffering spring, the buffering spring contracts and releases the stones, and the device body is prevented from being damaged due to the impact of the stones.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a methane sensor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a methane sensor provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a backside structure of a methane sensor according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of the methane sensor of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a waterproof roof of a methane sensor according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection module of a methane sensor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a heat dissipation mechanism; 21. a heat dissipation cavity; 22. a drive motor; 23. a fan blade; 3. a shock absorbing mechanism; 31. a shock absorption block; 32. a shock pad; 33. a movable cavity; 34. a sliding mechanism; 341. a slider; 342. a chute; 35. a damping spring; 36. a spring mount; 4. a buffer device; 41. a buffer spring; 42. a telescopic column; 5. a waterproof roof; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a hanging frame; 8. a display screen; 9. a loudspeaker; 10. a single chip microcomputer chip; 11. a warning light; 12. an inductive probe; 13. a storage battery; 14. a drainage groove; 15. a dust screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the methane sensor of the present invention comprises a device body 1, a heat dissipation mechanism 2, a shock absorption mechanism 3, a buffering device 4 and a waterproof roof 5, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the device body 1 through a fixing rod 6, the shock absorption mechanism 3 is arranged at the end of the fixing rod 6, the waterproof roof 5 is movably connected to the upper end of the device body 1 through the buffering device 4, the upper end of the waterproof roof 5 is fixedly connected with a hanging frame 7, the lower half part of the front of the device body 1 is provided with a display screen 8, the middle part of the front of the device body 1 is provided with a loudspeaker 9, the inside of the device body 1 is provided with a single chip microcomputer chip 10, the display screen 8 and the loudspeaker 9 are both electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer chip 10, both sides of the front of the device body 1 are both provided with warning lights 11, and the warning lights 11 are, the lower extreme fixedly connected with inductive probe 12 of device body 1, and inductive probe 12 and single chip microcomputer chip 10 electric connection, the inside of device body 1 is equipped with and is used for giving heat dissipation mechanism 2, single chip microcomputer chip 10, display screen 8, megaphone 9, warning light 11 and inductive probe 12 power supply's battery 13.

Specifically, heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes heat dissipation chamber 21, driving motor 22 and flabellum 23, heat dissipation chamber 21 sets up at the back of device body 1, driving motor 22 passes through 6 fixed connection of dead lever in the inside in heat dissipation chamber 21, flabellum 23 fixed connection is at the output shaft tip of heat dissipation motor, utilizes driving motor 22 among the heat dissipation mechanism 2 to drive flabellum 23 and rotates, has improved the inside heat dissipation efficiency to device body 1.

Specifically, the shock absorbing mechanism 3 comprises a shock absorbing block 31, a shock absorbing pad 32, a movable cavity 33, a sliding mechanism 34, a shock absorbing spring 35 and a spring base 36, the shock absorbing pad 32 is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipating mechanism 2, the shock absorbing block 31 is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipating mechanism 2 through the shock absorbing pad 32, the movable cavity 33 is arranged inside the shock absorbing block 31, one end of the fixed rod 6 extends into the shock absorbing block 31 through the sliding mechanism 34 and is slidably connected with the movable cavity 33, the shock absorbing spring 35 is fixedly connected at the end part of the fixed rod 6, the spring base 36 is fixedly connected at one end of the shock absorbing spring 35, the spring base 36 is slidably connected with the movable cavity 33, the shock absorbing spring 35 in the shock absorbing mechanism 3 is influenced by vibration force to drive the connecting rod to extend and retract inside the movable cavity 33 through the sliding mechanism 34, so as to eliminate most of the vibration force, the protection of the apparatus body 1 is improved.

Specifically, the sliding mechanism 34 includes a sliding block 341 and a sliding slot 342, the sliding block 341 is fixedly connected to two sides of the end of the fixing rod 6, the sliding slot 342 is opened at two sides of the inside of the movable cavity 33, and the sliding block 341 is slidably connected to the sliding slot 342, so that when the sliding mechanism 34 works, the sliding block 341 slides inside the sliding slot 342, thereby facilitating the movement of the fixing rod 6.

Specifically, the buffer device 4 comprises a buffer spring 41 and a telescopic column 42, the buffer spring 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body 1, the upper end of the buffer spring 41 is fixedly connected with the waterproof roof 5, the lower end of the telescopic column 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body 1, and the upper end of the telescopic column 42 is fixedly connected with the waterproof roof 5; the buffer spring 41 in the buffer device 4 contracts to drive the telescopic column 42 to also contract, so that the buffer spring 41 is prevented from deviating, and the device body 1 is prevented from being damaged due to the impact of stones.

Specifically, the top of the device body 1 is covered by the waterproof roof 5, the periphery of the waterproof roof 5 is in the shape of an arc extending outwards, the drainage groove 14 is formed in the upper end of the waterproof roof 5, the waterproof roof 5 at the top of the device body 1 is utilized, when water drops on the waterproof roof 5, the water drops flow down along the drainage groove, the water drops can be prevented from dropping on the upper end of the device body 1, and the device body 1 is prevented from being damaged due to the influence of the water drops.

Specifically, the body of device body 1 covers there is dust screen 15, and dust screen 15 establishes in the outside of heat dissipation mechanism 2, through the filtration of dust screen 15 to the air, can effectually avoid the inside entering dust of device body 1.

When in use, the device body 1 is firstly hung to a place needing to be detected in a coal mine through the hanging frame 7 at the upper end, the driving motor 22 in the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is powered through the storage battery 13, the end part of the output shaft of the driving motor 22 in the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is utilized to drive the fan blade 23 to rotate, the fan blade 23 rotates to blow outside air flow into the device body 1, the heat dissipation efficiency of the interior of the device body 1 is improved, the driving motor 22 can generate vibration force while heat dissipation, the vibration force is transmitted to the shock absorption mechanism 3 through the fixed rod 6, the shock absorption spring 35 in the shock absorption mechanism 3 is influenced by the vibration force to drive the fixed rod 6 to slide in the sliding groove through the sliding block in the sliding mechanism 34, so that the fixed rod 6 stretches in the movable cavity 33 to eliminate most of the vibration force, and then the residual vibration is completely eliminated through the buffer performance of the shock absorption pad 32 at one end of the shock absorption block 31, the device has the advantages that the damage failure caused by the fact that electric components inside the device body 1 are not influenced by vibration force is avoided, the protection of the device body 1 is greatly enhanced, the accident probability is reduced, when stones fall or water drips from the top end inside a coal mine, water drops drip to the upper end of the waterproof roof 5 by using the waterproof roof 5 at the top of the device body 1 and flow down along the diversion trench at the upper end of the waterproof roof 5, the water drops can be prevented from dripping on the upper end of the device body 1, the device body 1 is prevented from being damaged due to the influence of the water drops, the waterproof roof 5 can also resist the falling of the stones, the waterproof roof 5 is used for blocking when the stones fall, the impact force received by the waterproof roof 5 is transmitted to the buffer spring 41, the buffer spring 41 shrinks to drive the telescopic column 42 to shrink, and the arrangement of the telescopic column 42 prevents the buffer spring 41 from deviating due to the uneven stress area on the upper end of the, then the buffer spring 41 is released again to flick the stones, the upper end of the waterproof roof 5 is provided with a through hole, the hanging frame 7 penetrates through the through hole at the upper end of the waterproof roof, when the buffer spring 41 drives the waterproof roof 5 to move, the waterproof roof 5 can not contact with the hanging frame 7, the movement of the waterproof roof 7 is facilitated, the damage of the device body 1 caused by the impact of the stones is avoided, when the sensing probe 12 at the lower end of the device body 1 detects that the methane gas exceeds the standard, data is transmitted to the singlechip chip 10 through the A/D converter, the singlechip chip 10 sends instructions to the warning lamp 11 and the loudspeaker 9, the warning lamp 11 is lightened, the loudspeaker 9 gives out alarm sound to warn people to prevent accidents, when the heat dissipation mechanism 5 dissipates heat to the device body 1, the dust screen 15 arranged at the rear side of the device body 1 filters dust and foreign matters in the air, thereby reducing the dust and foreign matters in the air from entering the interior of the device body 1, the phenomenon that the electric components inside the device body 1 are heated too fast due to excessive dust accumulation inside the device body 1 is avoided, and the electric components inside the device body 1 are protected.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.