阅读说明：本技术 一种环境微气象监控方法、装置、系统及服务器 (Environment microclimate monitoring method, device, system and server ) 是由 刘中华 姜丽娟 彭传庚 于 2019-12-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及大气环境监控技术领域,尤其为一种环境微气象监控方法、装置、系统及服务器,方法包括：将待监测区域划分为多个大小一致的子区域,对每个子区域的气象要素进行固定采集和移动采集；对采集到的子区域的气象要素进行数据分析处理,将采集到的物理信号转化为数字信号；对数字信号数据处理和分析,通过对非正常的环境参数进行阈值的设定,从而判断监测区域的环境是否异常,同时将数据处理和分析的结果与当地的气象部门进行数据交换,并根据数据交换结果反馈调节环境参数的阈值。本发明还公开了一种环境微气象监控装置、系统及服务器与上述方法具有相同的有益效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric environment monitoring, in particular to an environmental microclimate monitoring method, device, system and server, wherein the method comprises the following steps: dividing a region to be monitored into a plurality of sub-regions with the same size, and performing fixed acquisition and mobile acquisition on meteorological elements of each sub-region; analyzing and processing the acquired meteorological elements of the sub-area, and converting the acquired physical signals into digital signals; and processing and analyzing the digital signal data, judging whether the environment of the monitoring area is abnormal or not by setting a threshold value for abnormal environment parameters, exchanging data between the results of the data processing and analyzing and a local meteorological department, and feeding back and adjusting the threshold value of the environment parameters according to the data exchange results. The invention also discloses an environmental microclimate monitoring device, a system and a server, which have the same beneficial effects as the method.)

1. An environmental microclimate monitoring method, characterized in that the method comprises:

dividing a region to be monitored into a plurality of sub-regions with the same size, and performing fixed acquisition and mobile acquisition on meteorological elements of each sub-region;

analyzing and processing the acquired meteorological elements of the sub-area, and converting the acquired physical signals into digital signals;

and processing and analyzing the digital signal data, judging whether the environment of the monitoring area is abnormal or not by setting a threshold value for abnormal environment parameters, exchanging data between the results of the data processing and analyzing and a local meteorological department, and feeding back and adjusting the threshold value of the environment parameters according to the data exchange results.

2. The environmental microclimate monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the sub-areas are areas with a high concentration of people and traffic, the meteorological elements include temperature, pressure, humidity, air, wind, rain and radiation, the fixed collection adopts an artificial building or a natural object for fixing the data collection equipment in the monitored area, and the mobile collection adopts a vehicle-mounted or vehicle-mounted data collection equipment running on a preset route.

3. The environmental microclimate monitoring method according to claim 2, wherein the dense areas of people flow and traffic flow include commercial districts, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations, schools, sections with multiple accidents caused by weather influences, sections with high possibility of occurrence of meteorological disasters, entrances and exits of intercity highways, are vehicle-mounted on a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, and are airborne on an unmanned aerial vehicle.

4. The environmental microclimate monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the threshold setting method for abnormal environmental parameters includes: according to the method, the environment average value in one or a plurality of periods is taken as issued data as a reference by a local meteorological department, the data is compared with the reference data after being processed and analyzed by digital signal data, whether the data is abnormal or not is judged, and after the result of the digital signal data processing and analysis is exchanged with the local meteorological department data, the threshold value is updated according to the exchange result.

5. An environmental microclimate monitoring device, characterized by, includes:

the fixed acquisition end is used for acquiring the ground meteorological elements of the sub-area in a fixed-point and timed manner;

the mobile acquisition end is used for carrying out fixed-point and timing acquisition on the low-altitude meteorological elements near the ground in the sub-region;

the data processing platform is used for analyzing and processing the data acquired by the fixed acquisition end and the mobile acquisition end;

the internet interaction system is used for issuing results of data analysis and processing so as to enable a user to obtain environmental microclimate information;

the data processing platform is in communication connection with the fixed acquisition end, the mobile acquisition end and the internet interactive system respectively.

6. The environmental microclimate monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed collection end includes temperature and humidity sensors, road surface condition sensors, air pressure sensors, weather meteorological instruments, visibility meters, ultraviolet sensors, PM2.5/PM10 sensors and CO2/SO2/O3 sensors, and the mobile collection end includes air pressure sensors, handheld meteorological stations and video monitoring equipment.

7. The environmental microclimate monitoring device according to claim 6, comprising a processing terminal and a data processing module connected with the processing terminal, wherein the data processing module is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a road surface condition sensor, an air pressure sensor, a weather meteorological instrument, a visibility meter, an ultraviolet sensor, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor, a CO2/SO2/O3 sensor, a handheld meteorological station and a video monitoring device, and the processing terminal is connected with an Internet interactive system through a communication module.

8. The environmental microclimate monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the internet interactive system includes GPRS, 4G, internet or GSM communication modes.

9. An environmental microclimate monitoring server, comprising:

a processor and a memory electrically connected by a bus;

the memory has program code stored therein;

the processor, which is used to read and run the program code from the memory through the bus, executes the method of any claim 1-4.

10. An environmental microclimate monitoring system, comprising the server according to claim 9, wherein the server is in communication with a data processing platform, and the data processing platform is in communication connection with a local meteorological department via an internet interactive system for data exchange, and the meteorological department and the internet interactive system issue the results of data analysis processing to make a user know environmental microclimate information.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric environment monitoring, in particular to an environmental microclimate monitoring method, device, system and server.

Background

In recent years, due to abnormal weather and the variability of weather phenomena, the frequency of short-time sudden weather phenomena is increased year by year, and great influence is brought to agricultural production and people's life. At present, the comprehensive meteorological observation business in China meets the application requirements in the aspects of serious disaster emergency, large-scale movable meteorological service, serious pollution and other disastrous weather monitoring, and the like, and also has the problems of lack of near-ground low-altitude detection means, poor flexibility, high cost, low meteorological comprehensive observation capability and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a method, an apparatus, a system and a server for environmental microclimate monitoring, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environmental microclimate monitoring method, comprising:

dividing a region to be monitored into a plurality of sub-regions with the same size, and performing fixed acquisition and mobile acquisition on meteorological elements of each sub-region;

analyzing and processing the acquired meteorological elements of the sub-area, and converting the acquired physical signals into digital signals;

and processing and analyzing the digital signal data, judging whether the environment of the monitoring area is abnormal or not by setting a threshold value for abnormal environment parameters, exchanging data between the results of the data processing and analyzing and a local meteorological department, and feeding back and adjusting the threshold value of the environment parameters according to the data exchange results.

Preferably, the sub-area is a dense area of people flow and traffic flow, the meteorological elements comprise temperature, pressure, humidity, air, wind, rain and radiation, the fixed acquisition adopts an artificial building or a natural object for fixing the data acquisition equipment in the monitored area, and the mobile acquisition adopts the data acquisition equipment to run in a preset line on a vehicle or an airplane.

Preferably, the dense areas of people flow and traffic flow comprise commercial circles, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations, schools, accident sections caused by weather influence, sections prone to meteorological disasters and entrances and exits of intercity expressways, the vehicle is based on motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles, and the vehicle is based on unmanned aerial vehicles.

Preferably, the method for setting the threshold of the abnormal environmental parameter includes: according to the method, the environment average value in one or a plurality of periods is taken as issued data as a reference by a local meteorological department, the data is compared with the reference data after being processed and analyzed by digital signal data, whether the data is abnormal or not is judged, and after the result of the digital signal data processing and analysis is exchanged with the local meteorological department data, the threshold value is updated according to the exchange result.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: an environmental microclimate monitoring device, comprising:

the fixed acquisition end is used for acquiring the ground meteorological elements of the sub-area in a fixed-point and timed manner;

the mobile acquisition end is used for carrying out fixed-point and timing acquisition on the low-altitude meteorological elements near the ground in the sub-region;

the data processing platform is used for analyzing and processing the data acquired by the fixed acquisition end and the mobile acquisition end;

the internet interaction system is used for issuing results of data analysis and processing so as to enable a user to obtain environmental microclimate information;

the data processing platform is in communication connection with the fixed acquisition end, the mobile acquisition end and the internet interactive system respectively.

Preferably, the fixed acquisition end comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a road surface condition sensor, an air pressure sensor, a weather meteorological instrument, a visibility meter, an ultraviolet sensor, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor and a CO2/SO2/O3 sensor, and the mobile acquisition end comprises an air pressure sensor, a handheld meteorological station and video monitoring equipment.

Preferably, the data processing platform comprises a processing terminal and a data processing module connected with the processing terminal, wherein the data processing module is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a road surface condition sensor, an air pressure sensor, a weather meteorological instrument, a visibility meter, an ultraviolet sensor, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor, a CO2/SO2/O3 sensor, an air pressure sensor, a handheld meteorological station and a video monitoring device, and the processing terminal is connected with an internet interactive system through a communication module.

Preferably, the internet interactive system comprises a GPRS, 4G, internet or GSM communication mode.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: an environmental microclimate monitoring server, comprising:

a processor and a memory electrically connected by a bus;

the memory has program code stored therein;

the processor is used for reading the program code from the memory through the bus and running the program code to execute the method according to any one of the above items.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: an environmental microclimate monitoring system comprises the server, the server is in communication connection with a data processing platform, the data processing platform is in communication connection with a local meteorological department through an internet interactive system to exchange data with the local meteorological department, and the meteorological department and the internet interactive system issue data analysis and processing results to enable a user to know environmental microclimate information.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, the data collected by the monitoring area can be released to the user mobile terminal by various means such as short messages, television broadcasts, websites, LED screens, satellite DAB and the like by the technical means of GPRS, 4G, GSM or Internet. The user can be enabled to obtain weather data of the environmental microclimate in real time.

The invention combines a fixed monitoring mode and a mobile monitoring mode to form a new environmental microclimate monitoring network together, the image, video and digital information are distributed to the local meteorological department in the most intuitive and timely manner by taking the sub-areas divided by the area to be monitored as units through two modes of fixed and mobile monitoring on the important road sections, and responding to local users (urban residents), exchanging data with local meteorological departments by using the environmental parameter data detected by the device, feeding back and adjusting the threshold value of the environmental parameter according to the data exchange result, therefore, accurate prompt, advance notice and the like are realized for the user, and meanwhile, the user can intuitively acquire the real-time information of the microclimate of the local environment through the device and the system when the real-time information of the microclimate of the local environment is not pushed or forecasted by a local meteorological department.

The invention combines a fixed monitoring mode and a mobile monitoring mode, thereby forming a new environmental microclimate monitoring network together and effectively solving the problems of lack of ground low-altitude detection means, poor flexibility, high cost, low meteorological comprehensive observation capability and the like. Is a relatively new ground observation method for environmental microclimate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the environmental microclimate monitoring method according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the environmental microclimate monitoring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an environmental microclimate monitoring server according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the environmental microclimate monitoring system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an environmental microclimate monitoring method comprises the following steps of 100-120:

step 100: dividing a region to be monitored into a plurality of sub-regions with the same size, and performing fixed acquisition and mobile acquisition on meteorological elements of each sub-region;

step 110: analyzing and processing the acquired meteorological elements of the sub-area, and converting the acquired physical signals into digital signals;

step 120: and processing and analyzing the digital signal data, judging whether the environment of the monitoring area is abnormal or not by setting a threshold value for abnormal environment parameters, exchanging data between the results of the data processing and analyzing and a local meteorological department, and feeding back and adjusting the threshold value of the environment parameters according to the data exchange results.

As a further improvement scheme, the sub-area is a dense area of people flow and traffic flow, meteorological elements comprise temperature, pressure, humidity, air, wind, rain and radiation, the data acquisition equipment is fixedly acquired by adopting an artificial building or a natural object for fixing the data acquisition equipment in the monitored area, and the data acquisition equipment is movably acquired by adopting a vehicle-mounted or airborne way for running on a preset line.

As a further improvement scheme, the dense areas of people flow and traffic flow comprise commercial circles, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations, schools, sections with multiple accidents caused by weather influence, sections with high possibility of meteorological disasters and entrances and exits of intercity expressways, and the vehicle is mounted on a vehicle and is based on a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, and the vehicle is mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle.

As a further improvement, the threshold setting method for abnormal environmental parameters includes: according to the method, the environment average value in one or a plurality of periods is taken as issued data as a reference by a local meteorological department, the data is compared with the reference data after being processed and analyzed by digital signal data, whether the data is abnormal or not is judged, and after the result of the digital signal data processing and analysis is exchanged with the local meteorological department data, the threshold value is updated according to the exchange result.

As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides an environmental microclimate monitoring device, including:

the fixed acquisition end is used for acquiring the ground meteorological elements of the sub-area in a fixed-point and timed manner;

the mobile acquisition end is used for carrying out fixed-point and timing acquisition on the low-altitude meteorological elements near the ground in the sub-region;

the data processing platform is used for analyzing and processing the data acquired by the fixed acquisition end and the mobile acquisition end;

the internet interaction system is used for issuing results of data analysis and processing so as to enable a user to obtain environmental microclimate information;

the data processing platform is in communication connection with the fixed acquisition end, the mobile acquisition end and the internet interactive system respectively.

As a further improvement, the fixed acquisition end comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a road surface condition sensor, an air pressure sensor, a weather meteorological instrument, a visibility meter, an ultraviolet sensor, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor and a CO2/SO2/O3 sensor, and the mobile acquisition end comprises an air pressure sensor, a handheld meteorological station and a video monitoring device.

As a further improvement scheme, the data processing platform comprises a processing terminal and a data processing module connected with the processing terminal, wherein the data processing module is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a road surface condition sensor, an air pressure sensor, a weather meteorological instrument, a visibility meter, an ultraviolet sensor, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor, a CO2/SO2/O3 sensor, a handheld meteorological station and a video monitoring device, and the processing terminal is connected with an Internet interactive system through a communication module.

As a further improvement, the Internet interactive system comprises a GPRS, 4G, Internet or GSM communication mode.

As shown in fig. 3, the present invention further provides an environmental microclimate monitoring server, including:

a processor and a memory electrically connected by a bus;

the memory has program code stored therein;

the processor is used for reading the program code from the memory through the bus and running the program code to execute the method according to any one of the above items.

As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides an environmental microclimate monitoring system, including the server as described above, the server is communicatively connected to the data processing platform, and the data processing platform is communicatively connected to the local meteorological department via the internet interactive system for data exchange therewith, and the meteorological department and the internet interactive system issue the results of the data analysis processing, so that the user can obtain the environmental microclimate information.

The method of the invention combines a fixed monitoring mode and a mobile monitoring mode, thereby forming a new environmental microclimate monitoring network together. The method comprises the following steps: the fixed monitoring mode takes a fixed acquisition end as acquisition equipment, and the monitoring means is divided into automatic meteorological station digitalization and video monitoring modes. The digital monitoring of the automatic meteorological station is a meteorological element acquisition mode integrating meteorological elements such as temperature, pressure, humidity, wind, rain, radiation and the like, and mainly depends on a temperature and humidity sensor, a road surface condition sensor, an air pressure sensor, a weather meteorological instrument, a visibility meter, an ultraviolet sensor, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor and a CO2/SO2/O3 sensor. The mobile monitoring mode uses a mobile acquisition end as acquisition equipment, and mobile meteorological monitoring is realized by carrying a portable meteorological element sensor, a handheld meteorological station and video monitoring equipment through a mobile terminal.

The fixed acquisition end is installed according to a dense area of people flow and traffic flow, so that the weather phenomenon in an emergency can be temporarily sensed in time, and targeted early warning is realized. The observation system is arranged in commercial circles, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations, schools, sections with multiple accidents caused by weather influences, sections with high possibility of generating meteorological disasters (low-lying terrain, landslides and the like), intercity expressway entrances and exits and the like of cities, and comprises high-definition video cameras, miniature meteorological stations, visibility meters, weather phenomenon meters, pavement condition sensors and the like. The monitoring data obtained by the method is real and reliable, and the change condition of real-time weather in the block can be directly judged. The fixed monitoring equipment can also be used for verifying the accuracy of weather forecast, and provides a more comprehensive assessment means for the forecast accuracy.

The collection mode of the mobile collection end mainly depends on the following collection equipment carried by a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, and specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, monitoring of mobile meteorological elements is carried out by using a vehicle-mounted meteorological element sensor, flexible scheduling is carried out according to requirements, and digital and video images are collected most comprehensively; secondly, the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for carrying a collector to carry out meteorological monitoring, the method has the characteristics of simple operation, flexibility, quick response and the like, and can be applied to places where vehicles and people cannot arrive conveniently to collect disaster influence or meteorological data; thirdly, the meteorological elements are made into a micro collector and are installed on a non-motor vehicle or a backpack for pedestrians, and the mode is low in cost and can be used for achieving the purpose of encrypting meteorological data. The vehicle-mounted meteorological elements are comprehensively built and comprise meteorological elements such as a small automatic meteorological station, a video monitoring system, a road surface state sensor and the like, the vehicle-mounted meteorological elements stop at the roadside or run at a uniform speed at a low speed in the detection process, and the collected meteorological element values are comprehensively observed and corrected according to the speed and the running characteristics. The unmanned aerial vehicle meteorological reconnaissance machine carries a handheld meteorological station and video monitoring equipment, and is a rapid and efficient mobile meteorological data acquisition mode; the mobile monitoring of non-motor vehicles and pedestrians is characterized by being capable of collecting data with high time and high spatial resolution, mainly based on portable miniature collecting equipment, and having portability.

According to the invention, the area to be monitored is divided into a plurality of sub-areas, and the sub-areas are used for acquiring meteorological elements in a fixed acquisition and mobile acquisition manner, so that the problems of lack of ground low-altitude detection means, poor flexibility, high cost, low meteorological comprehensive observation capability and the like are effectively solved. Is a relatively new ground observation method for environmental microclimate.

According to the invention, airborne detection of meteorological elements such as temperature, humidity, air pressure and ultraviolet radiation and environmental elements such as PM2.5, PM10, CO2, O3 and SO2 can be provided, and wind direction and wind speed data of atmospheric environment can be obtained by inverting the flight attitude and flight parameters of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

In the invention, the data collected by the monitoring area can be released to the user mobile terminal by various means such as short messages, television broadcasts, websites, LED screens, satellite DAB and the like by the technical means of GPRS, 4G, GSM or Internet. The user can be enabled to obtain weather data of the environmental microclimate in real time.

In the present invention, a server may comprise a memory, a storage controller, one or more (only one shown in the figure) processors, etc., and the elements are electrically connected directly or indirectly to realize the transmission or interaction of data. For example, electrical connections between these components may be made through one or more communication or signal buses. The environmental microclimate monitoring method includes at least one software functional module which can be stored in a memory in the form of software or firmware (firmware), for example, a software functional module or a computer program included in the environmental microclimate monitoring device, respectively. The memory may store various software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the environmental microclimate monitoring method and apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application. The processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory, that is, the monitoring method in the embodiment of the present application is realized.

The invention combines a fixed monitoring mode and a mobile monitoring mode to form a new environmental microclimate monitoring network together, the image, video and digital information are distributed to the local meteorological department in the most intuitive and timely manner by taking the sub-areas divided by the area to be monitored as units through two modes of fixed and mobile monitoring on the important road sections, and responding to local users (urban residents), exchanging data with local meteorological departments by using the environmental parameter data detected by the device, feeding back and adjusting the threshold value of the environmental parameter according to the data exchange result, therefore, accurate prompt, advance notice and the like are realized for the user, and meanwhile, the user can intuitively acquire the real-time information of the microclimate of the local environment through the device and the system when the real-time information of the microclimate of the local environment is not pushed or forecasted by a local meteorological department.

The invention combines a fixed monitoring mode and a mobile monitoring mode, thereby forming a new environmental microclimate monitoring network together and effectively solving the problems of lack of ground low-altitude detection means, poor flexibility, high cost, low meteorological comprehensive observation capability and the like. Is a relatively new ground observation method for environmental microclimate.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.