High pressure cleaning machine
阅读说明:本技术 高压清洗机 (High pressure cleaning machine ) 是由 维尔纳·施瓦布 安德烈·内德莱亚 加布里埃尔·埃尔泰特 于 2017-08-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种高压清洗机(10),其带有电动马达(16)、以电动马达(16)驱动的用于输送清洁液的泵(18)、用于手动地接通和关断电动马达(16)的主切换设备(40)、以及用于在电动马达(16)的不允许的电流消耗的情况下关断电动马达(16)的马达保护切换设备(70),其中,马达保护切换设备(70)能自动地触发并且紧接着能手动地复位。为了改进高压清洗机(10)使其具有较为简单的操纵,提出的是,能通过手动地操纵主切换设备(40)使马达保护切换设备(70)复位。(The invention relates to a high-pressure cleaning machine (10) having an electric motor (16), a pump (18) driven by the electric motor (16) for delivering cleaning fluid, a main switching device (40) for manually switching the electric motor (16) on and off, and a motor protection switching device (70) for switching the electric motor (16) off in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor (16), wherein the motor protection switching device (70) can be automatically triggered and subsequently reset manually. In order to improve the high-pressure cleaning machine (10) such that it has a comparatively simple operation, it is proposed that the motor protection switching device (70) can be reset by manually operating the main switching device (40).)
1. High-pressure cleaning machine having an electric motor (16), a pump (18) driven by the electric motor (16) for delivering cleaning liquid, a main switching device (40) for manually switching the electric motor (16) on and off, a motor protection switching device (70) for switching the electric motor (16) off in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor (16), wherein the motor protection switching device (70) can be automatically triggered and subsequently reset manually, characterized in that the motor protection switching device (70) can be reset by manually actuating the main switching device (40).
2. The high-pressure washer according to claim 1, characterized in that the main switching device (40) has an adjustment link (54), which can be moved back and forth between an on position and an off position, wherein the motor protection switching device (70) can be reset by the adjustment link (54) being moved from the on position to the off position.
3. The high-pressure washer according to claim 2, characterized in that the motor protection switching device (70) has at least one motor protection switch (72, 74), wherein in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor (16), a phase feeding the electric motor (16) can be interrupted by means of the motor protection switch (72, 74).
4. The high-pressure washer according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the motor protection switching device (70) has two, in particular identically designed, motor protection switches (72, 74) which, in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor (16), respectively interrupt one phase feeding the electric motor (16).
5. The high-pressure washer according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the motor protection switching device (70) has a movably supported return portion (76) which can be moved from a first position to a second position by the at least one motor protection switch (72, 74) in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor (16), wherein the return portion (76) can be moved from the second position to the first position by the adjustment link (54) of the main switching device (40) being moved from the on position to the off position.
6. The pressure washer according to claim 5, characterized in that the return portion is designed as a slide (76) that can be moved back and forth between the first position and the second position.
7. The pressure washer according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the adjusting element (54) has a rotatably mounted adjusting shaft (56) which can be rotated back and forth between the on position and the off position and on which a return element (78) is held in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the return portion (76) can be moved from the second position into the first position when the adjusting shaft (56) is moved from the on position into the off position by means of the return element (78).
8. The high-pressure washer according to claim 7, characterized in that the main switching device (40) has a main switch (42) with a switching element (52) which can be moved back and forth between a release position, in which the main switch (42) releases the supply of power to the electric motor (16), and an interruption position, in which the main switch (42) interrupts the supply of power to the electric motor (16), wherein a switching element (58) is held on the adjusting shaft (56) in a rotationally fixed manner and the switching element (52) can be moved by the switching element (58) counter to a restoring force from the release position into the interruption position.
9. The pressure washer according to claim 8, wherein said main switch is a microswitch (42).
10. The pressure washer according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the switching element is designed as a switching tongue (52) which interacts with a switching tappet (50) of the main switch (40).
11. The high-pressure washer according to claim 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that the high-pressure washer (10) has a control mechanism (92) which moves the switching element (52) counter to the restoring force from the release position into the interruption position in dependence on the pressure or flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump (18).
12. The high-pressure washer according to claim 11, characterized in that the control mechanism is designed as a control rod (92) which can be moved counter to the force of a return spring (100) in relation to the pressure or flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump (18).
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-pressure cleaning machine having an electric motor, a pump driven by the electric motor for delivering cleaning fluid, a main switching device for manually switching the electric motor on and off, and a motor protection switching device for switching the electric motor off in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor, wherein the motor protection switching device can be automatically triggered and subsequently can be manually reset.
Background
With this high-pressure cleaning machine, a cleaning fluid, preferably water, is placed under pressure and directed at the surface to be cleaned. The high-pressure washer has a pump which can be driven by an electric motor in order to put a cleaning liquid, preferably water, under pressure. The cleaning liquid can be supplied to the pump via a liquid supply line, for example a suction hose, and the cleaning liquid under pressure can be supplied by the pump via a liquid discharge line, for example a high-pressure hose, to a liquid discharge device, in particular a spray gun or a spray gun.
The electric motor can be switched on and off manually by means of the main switching device. The high-pressure washer additionally has a motor protection switching device, by means of which the motor can be automatically switched off in the event of an impermissible current consumption. The motor protection switching device can be designed, for example, as an overflow protection switching device having a bimetallic contact which is heated up so strongly in the event of an inadmissibly high current consumption of the electric motor that the power supply to the electric motor is interrupted by means of the bimetallic contact.
After the automatic triggering, the motor protection switching device must be manually reset by the user in order to end the interruption of the power feed to the electric motor. For this purpose, provision may be made for a user to have access to a resetting element which the user must manually actuate after the motor protection switching device has been triggered. However, this makes handling of the high-pressure washer difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the invention is therefore to develop a high-pressure cleaning machine of the type mentioned at the outset such that it has a comparatively simple handling.
In such a high-pressure cleaning machine, this problem is solved according to the invention in that the motor protection switching device can be reset by manually actuating the main switching device.
As mentioned at the outset, the user can switch the electric motor on and off by means of the main switching device. In the event of an impermissible current consumption, the motor protection switching device is automatically triggered, which interrupts the power supply to the electric motor. The impermissible current consumption can be caused, for example, by a mechanical overload of the electric motor. Of course, only when the user switches on the electric motor in advance by means of the main switching device, an impermissible current consumption can occur. The triggering of the motor protection switching device results in the electric motor no longer being supplied with electrical energy and consequently being shut down. This can be recognized by the user by setting his activity in the high-pressure washer. In the high-pressure washer according to the invention, the user then resets the motor protection switching device by manually actuating the main switching device. It is therefore not necessary for the user to operate a separate resetting element. The user can thus easily handle the high-pressure washer according to the invention even when the motor protection switching device is triggered.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the main switching device has an adjustment link which can be moved back and forth between an on position and an off position, wherein the motor protection switching device can be reset by the adjustment link moving from the on position to the off position. To switch on the high-pressure washer, the user actuates the main switching device, so that the actuating element is moved from the off position into the on position. If the motor protection switching device detects that an inadmissible current consumption of the electric motor is present during operation of the high-pressure washer, the motor protection switching device interrupts the power supply. In this case, the user only needs to actuate the main switching device again, the actuating element moving from the on position back into the off position. This movement of the actuating element resets the motor protection switching device, i.e. the motor protection switching device again assumes a state in which the motor protection switching device does not interrupt the supply of power to the electric motor. The user can then switch on the high-pressure cleaning machine again in such a way that the actuating element is moved back from the off position into the on position.
It is particularly advantageous if the motor protection switching device has at least one motor protection switch, with which the phase feeding the electric motor can be interrupted in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor. As the electric motor, a single-phase or three-phase electric motor may be used. The single-phase electric motor has a single-phase supply and, in the event of impermissible current consumption, this phase of the supply can be interrupted by means of a motor protection switch. The three-phase electric motor has a three-phase supply (three-phase current), and the motor protection switching device has a plurality of motor protection switches, for example two motor protection switches, for monitoring the current consumption of the electric motor, by means of which one phase of the supply can be interrupted in each case with an impermissible current consumption.
It is particularly advantageous if the motor protection switching device has two identically designed motor protection switches, which each interrupt a phase feeding the electric motor in the event of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor. In this embodiment of the invention, a three-phase electric motor can be used, which can be connected to a three-phase power supply system. In the event of an impermissible current consumption, the two phases of the supply can be interrupted by means of a motor protection switch of identical design. Using motor protection switches of the same design results in a cost reduction based on the larger part count associated therewith.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the motor protection switching device has a movably mounted return portion which can be moved from a first position to a second position by at least one motor protection switch in the event of an inadmissible current consumption of the electric motor, wherein the return portion can be moved from the second position back to the first position by the movement of the actuating element of the main switching device from the on position to the off position. In this embodiment of the invention, the movably supported return portion is moved in order to reset the motor protection switching device. The override portion therefore assumes the first position until the motor protection switching device is triggered on the basis of an impermissible current consumption of the electric motor. The triggering of the motor protection switching device results in the movement of the return portion from the first position to the second position by the at least one motor protection switch. The callback portion occupies the second pose until the callback portion moves back to the first pose again. This return movement is preferably carried out by means of an adjustment element of the main switching device, which adjustment element moves from the on position to the off position for this purpose. The adjustment link applies a pull-back force to the pull-back portion when moving from the on position to the off position, the pull-back portion being rotated from the second attitude to the first attitude by the pull-back force.
The return portion is advantageously designed as a slider which can be moved back and forth between the first position and the second position.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the actuating element of the main switching device has a rotatably mounted actuating shaft which can be rotated back and forth between an on position and an off position and on which the return element is held in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the return portion can be moved from the second position into the first position when the actuating shaft is moved from the on position into the off position by means of the return element.
The adjustment element is preferably oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the adjustment shaft.
The adjustment link may, for example, form an arm, a projection or a cam projecting laterally from the adjustment shaft, which arm, projection or cam actuates the adjustment portion of the motor protection switching device when the adjustment shaft is moved in rotation from the on position into the off position.
In particular, it can be provided that, when the actuating shaft is moved from the on position into the off position, the return link slides along the end face of the return portion and this return portion is thereby moved counter to the spring-elastic return force from the second position into the first position.
After triggering the motor protection switching device, the return portion projects into the movement region of the return link, so that it is detected by the return link when the return portion moves from the on position into the off position. If the return portion assumes its first position, it can be positioned outside the movement range of the return link, so that the return link, together with the adjustment shaft, can be moved back and forth between the on position and the off position without the return portion being moved there.
The main switching device preferably has a main switch with a switching element that can be moved back and forth between a release position in which the main switch releases the power feed to the electric motor and an interruption position in which the main switch interrupts the power feed to the electric motor. In the release posture of the switching element, the main switch releases the feeding of the electric motor, and in the interruption posture of the switching element, the main switch interrupts the feeding of the electric motor.
Advantageously, the switching ring can be used to move the switching element of the main switch from the release position to the interruption position in opposition to a restoring force, wherein the switching element is held in a rotationally fixed manner on the adjustment shaft, on which the restoring element, which is advantageously used for restoring the motor protection switching device, is also held in a rotationally fixed manner. The adjusting shaft can be twisted in order to actuate the main switch. When the adjusting shaft is moved from the off position into the on position, the switching element of the main switch is released by the switching element held in a rotationally fixed manner on the adjusting shaft, so that this switching element assumes its release position under the influence of the restoring force and the electric motor is therefore supplied with power. When the adjusting shaft is moved from the on position to the off position, the switching element is moved by the switching element counter to the return force into the interruption position, so that the electric motor is no longer supplied with power, and if the motor protection switching device is triggered beforehand, the return portion of the motor protection switching device is moved back from the second position into the first position by the return element held in a rotationally fixed manner on the adjusting shaft.
The switching element is advantageously oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the adjusting shaft.
The switching element can, for example, form an arm, a projection or a cam projecting laterally from the adjusting shaft.
The main switch preferably has a microswitch. Depending on the power of the electric motor, the microswitch can directly switch the electric motor on and off, or it can interact with a relay or a contactor in order to switch the electric motor on and off.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switching element of the main switch is designed as a switching tongue which interacts with a switching plunger of the main switch.
It is particularly advantageous if the high-pressure washer has a control mechanism which, as a function of the pressure or flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump, moves the switching element from the release position to the interruption position counter to the restoring force. In this embodiment of the invention, the switching element of the main switch can be moved from the release position into the interruption position as a function of the pressure or flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump, so that the high-pressure washer is switched off. This may be the case, for example, when the user closes a liquid outlet, in particular a spray gun or a spray gun, arranged at the free end of the liquid outlet line, since by closing the liquid outlet, the pressure of the cleaning liquid delivered is increased until a predetermined maximum value is reached, on account of the continued activation of the pump. When this maximum value is reached, the switching element of the main switch is moved from the release position to the interruption position by means of the control mechanism, and the electric motor is switched off. If the user subsequently opens the liquid discharge device again, the pressure of the cleaning liquid decreases and the control device no longer exerts a force on the switching element of the main switch, so that the switching element automatically moves from the interruption position into the release position under the influence of the restoring force and thereby switches the electric motor on again.
Alternatively, it can also be provided that the control device moves the switching element of the main switch in dependence on the flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump. The flow rate of the cleaning liquid under pressure due to the pump is related to whether the liquid discharge mechanism is open or closed. If the liquid discharge mechanism is closed, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid decreases, and the control mechanism moves the switching element of the main switch from the release posture to the interruption posture against the returning force, so that the electric motor is turned off. If the user subsequently opens the liquid discharge device again, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid rises and the control device no longer exerts a force on the switching element, so that the switching element moves again from the interruption position to the release position under the influence of the restoring force and the supply of current to the electric motor is released again.
The control mechanism is advantageously designed as a control rod which can be moved counter to the force of the return spring in relation to the pressure or flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump. The control rod is advantageously fastened to a control piston which is mounted in a displaceable manner in the control chamber and which can be acted upon by pressurized cleaning liquid. The control piston may be supported on a return spring which loads the control piston with a return force. The position of the control piston in the control chamber is dependent on the pressure of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump or on the flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump. The change in position of the control piston causes a movement of the control rod, which can thus operate the switching element of the main switch in relation to the pressure or flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump.
In the provision of the control mechanism explained above and the motor protection switching device explained above, the main switch can be manually actuated by a user. The main switch can on the other hand be actuated as a function of the pressure or flow rate of the cleaning liquid delivered by the pump, and, if the motor protection switching device interrupts the supply of power to the electric motor beforehand on the basis of an impermissible current consumption, the motor protection switching device can also be reset by actuating the main switching device, in particular by moving the actuating element of the main switching device from the on position into the off position.
Drawings
The following description of advantageous embodiments of the invention is intended to be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a front view of a high pressure washer;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the high pressure cleaner taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of detail A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 shows a simplified cross-sectional view of an adjusting element of the main switching device of the high-pressure cleaning machine of fig. 1, the adjusting element assuming an off position;
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the adjustment link along line 5-5 of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 shows a simplified sectional view of the adjustment element corresponding to fig. 4, the adjustment element assuming the switched-on position;
FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the adjustment link along line 7-7 of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 shows a sectional view of the adjustment link corresponding to fig. 7 after triggering the motor protection switching device.
Detailed Description
An advantageous embodiment of the high-pressure cleaning machine according to the invention is shown schematically in the drawing and is designated in its entirety by
The running
In order to facilitate the transport of the high-
For controlling the high-
The
The
In order to protect the
In the event of an impermissible current consumption, the supply of power to the
In order to be able to reset the motor
In addition to the
Depending on the pressure of the cleaning liquid delivered by
As already mentioned, the liquid outlet line carries a liquid outlet mechanism on its free end, which can be opened and closed manually by a user. In order to discharge the pressurized cleaning liquid, the user opens the liquid discharge mechanism, so that the pressurized cleaning liquid can be directed onto the surface to be cleaned by means of the liquid discharge mechanism. The cleaning liquid discharge can be terminated by the user in such a way that the user switches off the liquid discharge mechanism. This increases the pressure delivered by the
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:H型钢的制造方法