阅读说明：本技术 一种蜂糖李园养殖鹅的方法 (Method for breeding geese in bee sugar plum garden ) 是由 陈家庭 于 2019-12-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于家禽养殖技术领域,公开一种蜂糖李园养殖鹅的方法,包括如下步骤：(1)选择土壤有机质含量为60-70％土地作为蜂糖李园,在蜂糖李间作区域作为皇竹草种植区；在蜂糖李园附近建设鹅棚和洗浴池；(2)在鹅棚外的土地上种植蜂糖李；待蜂糖李果苗种植5-7个月后,投放若干雏鹅饲养20-30天后得到仔鹅,白天将仔鹅放到蜂糖李园中进行放养,晚上,将仔鹅赶回棚舍中进行圈养；(3)仔鹅开始投养的前20天,每天投喂复合饲料3-4次,之后每天1-2次,水充分不间断供应；定期收集鹅棚及蜂糖李园的鹅粪；(4)育雏期按照程序接种疫苗,定期检查鹅的生长情况,及时隔离病鹅,清理死鹅。本发明实现一种生态、绿色、无公害、有机一体化的先进种养结合模式的方法。(The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and discloses a method for breeding geese in a bee sugar plum garden, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting land with soil organic matter content of 60-70% as a honey plum garden, and using a honey plum intercropping area as a pennisetum hydridum planting area; constructing a goose shed and a bath pool near the bee sugar plum garden; (2) planting the honey plums on the land outside the goose shed; after 5-7 months of planting the bee sugar plum seedlings, putting a plurality of goslings for feeding for 20-30 days to obtain goslings, putting the goslings into the bee sugar plum garden for stocking in the daytime, and returning the goslings to the shed for captive breeding at night; (3) feeding the compound feed 3-4 times every day in the first 20 days when the gosling starts to be fed, and then feeding the compound feed 1-2 times every day, wherein water is supplied fully and uninterruptedly; periodically collecting goose manure of a goose shed and a bee sugar plum garden; (4) vaccinating according to the program in the brooding period, checking the growth condition of the geese regularly, isolating the sick geese in time and cleaning the dead geese. The invention realizes an ecological, green, pollution-free and organic integrated advanced planting and breeding combination mode method.)

1. A method for breeding geese in a bee sugar plum garden is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting land: selecting a land with soil organic matter content of 60-70% as a honey plum garden, and selecting a 12m intercropping area in the middle of a wide row of honey plums as a pennisetum hydridum planting area; constructing a goose shed and a bath pool near the bee sugar plum garden;

(2) planting: planting the bee-sugar plums on the soil outside the goose shed in each area according to the row spacing of 5m and the plant spacing of 3; after 5-7 months of planting the bee-sugar plum seedlings, putting a plurality of goslings into each area, feeding the goslings in a goose shed for 20-30 days to obtain goslings, putting the goslings into the bee-sugar plum garden for stocking in the daytime, and returning the goslings to the shed for captive breeding at night;

(3) cultivation management: feeding the compound feed 3-4 times every day in the first 20 days when the gosling starts to be fed, and then feeding the compound feed 1-2 times every day, wherein water is supplied fully and uninterruptedly; periodically collecting goose manure of the goose shed and the bee sugar plum garden to ferment as organic fertilizer for applying to the bee sugar plum garden;

(4) disease management: vaccinating according to the program in the brooding period, mainly feeding the medicine in a preventive manner in the brooding period, periodically checking the growth condition of the geese, isolating the sick geese in time and cleaning the dead geese.

2. The method for breeding geese in the bee-sugar plum orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and (2) paving and covering plant ash or semi-decomposed straw on the goose shed ground in the step (1), wherein a light source is arranged in the goose shed.

3. The method for breeding geese in the bee-sugar plum orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature in the goose shed in the step (1) is 20-32 ℃, and the humidity is maintained at 50-60%.

4. The method for breeding geese in the bee-sugar plum orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and (2) 3 sedimentation tanks are arranged outside the bathing tank in the step (1), the sedimentation tanks are used for purifying sewage discharged by the bathing tank, and the purified water is used for irrigating the honey plum and the pennisetum hydridum.

5. The method for breeding geese in the bee-sugar plum orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and (2) the gosling is cultured for 10-20 days on a temperature-removing bed at 28-32 ℃ by goose seedlings injected with gosling plague and avian influenza vaccines.

6. The method for breeding geese in the bee-sugar plum orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gosling breeding method in the step (2) is free feeding, and the goslings are fed with concentrated feed and green vegetable leaves, wherein the concentrated feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of fishbone powder and 1-5 parts of compound vitamin.

7. The method for breeding geese in the bee-sugar plum orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the compound feed in the step (3) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of barley, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 2-5 parts of black nightshade, 1-3 parts of plantain herb, 1-3 parts of herba eupatorii and 1-3 parts of sun euphorbia herb.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and relates to a method for breeding geese in a bee sugar plum garden.

Background

Goose is a grass-eating waterfowl, and can convert grass and other green and coarse fodder into goose products such as goose meat, goose eggs, goose fat liver and goose down in a short time. The goose meat is rich in nutrients such as amino acids, proteins and vitamins, and has low fat content and high unsaturated fatty acid content, which is beneficial to human health. With the increasing market demand of geese, the breeding scale of geese is also continuously enlarged, but most of the breeding periods of geese are 70-80 days old at present, so that the geese can be slaughtered, the problems of long breeding period, high investment cost and the like exist, and the bred geese have poor taste, rough meat quality and lack of nutrient substances and cannot meet the nutritional and delicious requirements of people on goose meat.

With the deep adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure, the under-forest economic modes taking under-forest planting, under-forest cultivation, under-forest landscape utilization and the like as main contents are accelerated to be developed, so that the income of farmers can be increased, and the forestry resources in China can be fully utilized and developed. In recent years, various modes of planting and planting under gardens and recycling agriculture have been explored domestically and certain progress has been made. However, most of the modes of planting and breeding have inconsistent development proportion, so that the farming and animal husbandry are separated, the planting and breeding are separated, and even the planting and breeding which are originally complementary cause certain pollution to the environment. Therefore, the agricultural mode of planting and breeding combination and recycling in gardens needs to be further improved and innovated. At present, the goose raising basically adopts a field free-ranging breeding mode, which provides possibility for fully utilizing the under-forest land resources and the forest yin advantages to engage in the under-forest breeding three-dimensional compound production and management.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects and provide an ecological, green, pollution-free and organic integrated method for breeding geese in the bee-sugar plum garden in an advanced planting and breeding combination mode.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a method for breeding geese in a bee sugar plum garden comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting land: selecting a land with soil organic matter content of 60-70% as a honey plum garden, and selecting a 12m intercropping area in the middle of a wide row of honey plums as a pennisetum hydridum planting area; constructing a goose shed and a bath pool near the bee sugar plum garden;

(2) planting: planting the bee-sugar plums on the soil outside the goose shed in each area according to the row spacing of 5m and the plant spacing of 3; after 5-7 months of planting the bee-sugar plum seedlings, putting a plurality of goslings into each area, feeding the goslings in a goose shed for 20-30 days to obtain goslings, putting the goslings into the bee-sugar plum garden for stocking in the daytime, and returning the goslings to the shed for captive breeding at night;

(3) cultivation management: feeding the compound feed 3-4 times every day in the first 20 days when the gosling starts to be fed, and then feeding the compound feed 1-2 times every day, wherein water is supplied fully and uninterruptedly; periodically collecting goose manure of the goose shed and the bee sugar plum garden to ferment as organic fertilizer for applying to the bee sugar plum garden;

(4) disease management: vaccinating according to the program in the brooding period, mainly feeding the medicine in a preventive manner in the brooding period, periodically checking the growth condition of the geese, isolating the sick geese in time and cleaning the dead geese.

Preferably, the goose shed in the step (1) is paved with covering plant ash or semi-decomposed straws, and a light source is arranged in the goose shed.

Preferably, the temperature in the goose shed in the step (1) is 20-32 ℃, and the humidity is maintained at 50-60%.

Preferably, 3 sedimentation tanks are arranged outside the bathing tank in the step (1), the sedimentation tanks are used for purifying sewage discharged by the bathing tank, and the purified water is used for irrigating the honey plum and the pennisetum hydridum.

Preferably, the gosling in the step (2) is cultured for 10-20 days on a temperature-removing bed at 28-32 ℃ by goose seedlings injected with gosling plague and avian influenza vaccines.

Preferably, the gosling breeding method in the step (2) is free feeding, and the goslings are fed with concentrated feed and green vegetable leaves, wherein the concentrated feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of fishbone powder and 1-5 parts of compound vitamin.

Preferably, the compound feed in the step (3) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of barley, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 2-5 parts of black nightshade, 1-3 parts of plantain herb, 1-3 parts of herba eupatorii and 1-3 parts of sun euphorbia herb.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the integrated planting and breeding method for the bee-sugar plums and the geese, the geese are bred in the bee-sugar plum orchard, the bee-sugar plum orchard provides food such as pests for the geese, the geese provide organic fertilizers such as urine and feces for the bee-sugar plums, the bee-sugar plums and the geese promote growth together, fertilizer consumption is low during planting, feed consumption is low during breeding, planting cost is low, and management is simple and convenient. Meanwhile, the planted bee sugar plums have strong growth vigor and luxuriant foliage, are green and natural, and have fertile and beautiful fruits; the bred geese have the advantages of strong physique, high laying rate, high growth speed, good meat quality, greenness, naturalness and high nutritional value.

(2) The feed is matched with the feed for feeding at each day age stage and the pennisetum hydridum is pecked freely, so that the feed utilization rate is fully improved, the feeding amount is reduced, meanwhile, the black nightshade herb, plantain herb, herba eupatorii and sun euphorbia herb Chinese herbal medicines are added into the feed, the feed has the effects of detoxifying, dispelling toxin, expelling wind, removing dampness, sterilizing, enriching the blood and clearing heat, and a better effect is achieved through the synergistic cooperation of the functions of the Chinese herbal medicines. After the feed is applied, the immunity of geese can be enhanced, diseases can be prevented and treated, no pesticide or antibiotic is added, and the meat geese fed by the feed method do not contain pesticide components.

(3) The method adopts the integrated planting and breeding method of the bee-sugar plums and the geese, changes the previous single planting and breeding mode, increases the economic income, simultaneously drives and arranges a large amount of residual labor force, and creates an ecological, green, pollution-free and organic integrated advanced planting and breeding combination mode.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.