阅读说明：本技术 一种饲养奶牛的智能化牛棚 (Intelligent cowshed for raising dairy cows ) 是由 刘涛 于 2019-11-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种饲养奶牛的智能化牛棚,包括棚体,所述隔板将饮水箱分成工具槽和饮水槽,所述安装板的底端固定设置有刷毛；所述饮水槽呈半封闭的上端开口,所述饮水槽封闭顶壁上固定贯穿设置有凸型块,所述推杆上固定设置有浮球；所述棚体的侧壁上固定设置有储存管,所述储存管中单侧贯穿设置有T型净水管,所述总进水管上分别连通设置有分支管一、分支管二和分支管三。本发明提供了饲养奶牛的智能化牛棚,可以定期更换饮水槽内的饮用水,并将剩余的水进行回收利用,用来对牛棚进行初步清洗,且在清洗牛棚或者更换水体时还会自动触发相应装置对饮水槽进行刷洗,提高牛棚整体的清洁性,智能化程度高,非常值得推广。(The invention discloses an intelligent cowshed for raising cows, which comprises a shed body, wherein a drinking water tank is divided into a tool groove and a drinking water groove by a partition plate, and bristles are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an installation plate; the drinking trough is a semi-closed upper end opening, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the closed top wall of the drinking trough in a penetrating mode, and a floating ball is fixedly arranged on the push rod; the greenhouse is characterized in that a storage pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse body, a T-shaped water purifying pipe penetrates through the middle side of the storage pipe, and a branch pipe I, a branch pipe II and a branch pipe III are respectively arranged on the main water inlet pipe in a communicated mode. The invention provides an intelligent cowshed for raising dairy cows, which can be used for periodically replacing drinking water in a drinking trough and recycling the residual water for primarily cleaning the cowshed, and can also be used for automatically triggering a corresponding device to scrub the drinking trough when the cowshed is cleaned or a water body is replaced, so that the integral cleanness of the cowshed is improved, the intelligent degree is high, and the intelligent cowshed is very worthy of popularization.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent cowshed of raising milk cow, includes the canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a greenhouse top (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the greenhouse body (1), a drinking water tank (3) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1), a partition plate (4) is arranged in the drinking water tank (3), a clamping block (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (4), the clamping block (5) is inserted in a rubber pad (6) with a slot formed in the bottom wall of the greenhouse body (1), one end, far away from the clamping block (5), of the partition plate (4) is fixed at the output end of an air cylinder (7), the drinking water tank (3) is divided into a tool groove (8) and a drinking water groove (9) by the partition plate (4), the top of the tool groove (8) is sealed, a rotating motor (10) is arranged on the top wall of the tool groove, a transmission shaft (12) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (10), the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the, the guide rail (14) is movably provided with a mounting plate (15), bristles (16) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate (15), a rack (17) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate (15), the rack (17) is meshed with the incomplete gear (13), a fixing plate (18) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (15), and a compression spring (19) is connected between the fixing plate (18) and the side wall of the drinking water tank (3);

the drinking trough (9) is a semi-closed upper end opening, a convex block (20) is fixedly arranged on the closed top wall of the drinking trough (9) in a penetrating mode, a water inlet (21) and a water outlet (22) are formed in the convex block (20) respectively, a switch (23) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the convex block (20), the switch (23) is electrically connected with a cylinder (7), a rotating motor (10) and an electric valve four (42) respectively, slide rails (24) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the convex block (20), a slide block (26) is movably arranged on each slide rail (24), a push rod (27) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the switch (23), of each slide block (26), and a floating ball (28) is fixedly arranged on each push rod (27);

a storage pipe (29) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shed body (1), a water outlet pipe (30) is communicated with the storage pipe (29), a T-shaped water purifying pipe (31) penetrates through the middle side of the storage pipe (29), the T-shaped water purifying pipe (31) is communicated with a spraying ball (32), and a spraying channel (33) is formed in the spraying ball (32);

the greenhouse is characterized in that a main water inlet pipe (34) is arranged on the bottom wall of the greenhouse body (1), a first branch pipe (35), a second branch pipe (36) and a third branch pipe (37) are respectively arranged on the main water inlet pipe (34) in a communicated mode, a first electric valve (38) is arranged on the first branch pipe (35), a second electric valve (39) is arranged on the second branch pipe (36), a third electric valve (40) is arranged on the third branch pipe (37), the first branch pipe (35) is communicated with the water inlet (21), the second branch pipe (36) is communicated with the drinking trough (9), the third branch pipe (37) is communicated with the T-shaped water purifying pipe (31), a water return pipe (41) is arranged between the drinking trough (9) and the storage pipe (29) in a communicated mode, and a fourth electric valve (42) is arranged on the water return pipe (41).

2. The intelligent cowshed for feeding cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air cylinder (7) is arranged on the side wall of the shed body (1).

3. The intelligent cowshed for feeding cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating motor (10) is arranged in a protective shell (11), the protective shell (11) is fixed on the top wall of the tool groove (8), and the transmission shaft (12) penetrates through the protective shell (11).

4. The intelligent cowshed for feeding cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a limiting block (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rail (24) far away from the switch (23).

5. The intelligent cowshed for feeding cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spraying channels (33) are respectively arranged in an inclined mode at different angles.

6. The intelligent cowshed for feeding cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the main water inlet pipe (34), the branch pipe I (35), the branch pipe II (36) and the branch pipe III (37) are partially embedded in the bottom wall of the shed body (1).

7. The intelligent cowshed for feeding cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: be provided with manger (43) in the canopy body (1), the top of manger (43) is provided with feedbox (44) of fixing on the lateral wall, feedbox (44) are provided with discharging pipe (45) near one side of manger (43), be provided with valve (46) on discharging pipe (45).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cowsheds, in particular to an intelligent cowshed for feeding dairy cows.

Background

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent cowshed for raising dairy cows, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an intelligent cowshed for raising cows comprises a shed body, wherein the top of the shed body is fixedly provided with a shed roof, a drinking water tank is arranged in the shed body, a partition plate is arranged in the drinking water tank, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly provided with a fixture block, the fixture block is inserted in a rubber pad provided with a slot on the bottom wall of the shed body, one end of the partition plate, far away from the fixture block, is fixed at the output end of a cylinder, the partition plate divides the drinking water tank into a tool groove and a drinking water groove, the top of the tool groove is closed, the top wall of the tool groove is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the center of an incomplete gear, a guide rail is fixedly arranged in the tool groove, a mounting plate is movably arranged on the guide rail, bristles are fixedly, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and a compression spring is connected between the fixed plate and the side wall of the drinking water tank;

the drinking trough is a semi-closed upper end opening, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the closed top wall of the drinking trough in a penetrating mode, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the convex block respectively, a switch is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the convex block and is electrically connected with a cylinder, a rotating motor and an electric valve respectively, slide rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the convex block, slide blocks are movably arranged on the slide rails, a push rod is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the switch, of each slide block, and a floating ball is fixedly arranged on each push rod;

a storage pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shed body, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the storage pipe, a T-shaped water purifying pipe penetrates through the middle side of the storage pipe, the T-shaped water purifying pipe is communicated with a spraying ball, and a spraying channel is formed in the spraying ball;

the greenhouse is characterized in that a main water inlet pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the greenhouse body, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe and a third branch pipe are respectively arranged on the main water inlet pipe in a communicated mode, a first electric valve is arranged on the first branch pipe, a second electric valve is arranged on the second branch pipe, a third electric valve is arranged on the third branch pipe, the first branch pipe is communicated with the water inlet, the second branch pipe is communicated with a drinking trough, the third branch pipe is communicated with a T-shaped water purification pipe, a water return pipe is arranged between the drinking trough and the storage pipe in a communicated mode, and a fourth electric valve is arranged on the water return pipe.

Preferably, the cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the shed body.

Preferably, the rotating motor is arranged in a protective shell, the protective shell is fixed on the top wall of the tool groove, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the protective shell.

Preferably, a limit block is fixedly arranged on one side of the slide rail, which is far away from the switch.

Preferably, the spraying channels are respectively arranged in an inclined manner at different angles.

Preferably, the main water inlet pipe, the branch pipe I, the branch pipe II and the branch pipe III are all partially embedded in the bottom wall of the shed body.

Preferably, be provided with the manger in the canopy body, the top of manger is provided with the feedbox of fixing on the lateral wall, one side that the feedbox is close to the manger is provided with the discharging pipe, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water in the drinking trough in the device can be led to the storage pipe, and when the drinking water is replaced, the cleaning degree of the drinking water cannot be used for continuously drinking, but the drinking water can be used for cleaning the cowshed, so that the residual water in the drinking trough can enter the storage pipe to be used for primarily cleaning the cowshed ground, and the water resource is reused;

2. the storage pipe is also provided with a T-shaped water purifying pipe for guiding clean water, and the clean water is sprayed out from the spraying ball to carry out subsequent thorough cleaning on the cowshed;

3. when drinking water in the drinking trough is normally added, the drinking water can be added through the branch pipe II, when the drinking trough needs to be cleaned, the drinking water can be added through the branch pipe I, water flow can keep the rising state of the floating ball when entering the drinking trough, so that the switch is triggered, the rotating motor is started, and the bottom of the drinking trough is scrubbed;

4. can let in the warm water in this device total inlet tube, on the one hand, quote the warm water at cold weather and can prevent that the ox from only drinking cold water and be sick, on the other hand because total inlet tube buries underground in the cowshed bottom, because heat conduction effect, the warm water in the total inlet tube also can promote the inside temperature of cowshed, effectively utilizes the energy.

The invention provides an intelligent cowshed for raising dairy cows, which can be used for periodically replacing drinking water in a drinking trough and recycling the residual water for primarily cleaning the cowshed, and can also be used for automatically triggering a corresponding device to scrub the drinking trough when the cowshed is cleaned or a water body is replaced, so that the integral cleanness of the cowshed is improved, the intelligent degree is high, and the intelligent cowshed is very worthy of popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drinking water tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1 shed body, 2 shed tops, 3 drinking water tanks, 4 partition boards, 5 clamping blocks, 6 rubber pads, 7 cylinders, 8 tool grooves, 9 drinking water tanks, 10 rotating motors, 11 protective shells, 12 transmission shafts, 13 incomplete gears, 14 guide rails, 15 mounting plates, 16 bristles, 17 racks, 18 fixing plates, 19 compression springs, 20 convex blocks, 21 water inlets, 22 water outlets, 23 switches, 24 slide rails, 25 limiting blocks, 26 sliding blocks, 27 push rods, 28 floating balls, 29 storage pipes, 30 water outlet pipes, 31T-shaped water purification pipes, 32 spraying balls, 33 spraying channels, 34 total water inlet pipes, 35 branch pipes I, 36 branch pipes II, 37 branch pipes III, 38 electric valve I, 39 electric valve II, 40 electric valve III, 41 water return pipes, 42 electric valve IV, 43 feeding troughs, 44 feeding boxes, 45 discharging pipes and 46 valves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an intelligent cow shed for raising cows comprises a shed body 1, a shed roof 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shed body 1, a drinking water tank 3 is arranged in the shed body 1, a partition plate 4 is arranged in the drinking water tank 3, a fixture block 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 4, the fixture block 5 is inserted in a rubber pad 6 with a slot formed in the bottom wall of the shed body 1, one end, away from the fixture block 5, of the partition plate 4 is fixed at the output end of a cylinder 7, the cylinder 7 can adopt an SC50-350 model provided by Honeyuan pneumatic company, the drinking water tank 3 is divided into a tool slot 8 and a drinking water slot 9 by the partition plate 4, the top of the tool slot 8 is closed, the top wall of the tool slot 8 is provided with a rotating motor 10, the rotating motor 10 can adopt a Y2-132M-4 model provided by Taizhou Langbo motor Limited company, the output end of the rotating motor 10 is fixedly, the guide rail 14 is movably provided with a mounting plate 15, the mounting plate 15 can move along the guide rail 14 and cannot be separated from the guide rail 14, bristles 16 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 15, the bristles 16 are used for brushing the bottom of the drinking water tank 9, a rack 17 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate 15, the rack 17 is meshed with the incomplete gear 13, a fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 15, and a compression spring 19 is connected between the fixing plate 18 and the side wall of the drinking water tank 3.

The drinking trough 9 is a semi-closed upper end opening, the fixed protruding type block 20 that runs through on the closed roof of drinking trough 9, water inlet 21 and delivery port 22 have been seted up respectively on the protruding type block 20, the inner chamber top of protruding type block 20 is provided with switch 23, switch 23 respectively with cylinder 7, rotating electrical machines 10, electric valve four 42 electric connection, when switch 23 was triggered, cylinder 7 and rotating electrical machines 10 started, electric valve four 42 is opened, the fixed slide rail 24 that is provided with of symmetry in the inner chamber of protruding type block 20, the activity is provided with slider 26 on the slide rail 24, slider 26 can remove along slide rail 24, and do not have rivers to pass through between slider 26 and the slide rail 24, the fixed push rod 27 that is provided with in one side that keeps away from switch 23 of slider 26, the fixed floater 28 that is provided with on the push rod 27, the floater 28 adjusts the.

Fixed storage tube 29 that is provided with on the lateral wall of the canopy body 1, the intercommunication is provided with outlet pipe 30 on the storage tube 29, storage tube 29 and outlet pipe 30 set up to the thick pipe, it causes the body to block up to contain impurity in can avoiding remaining drinking water, these water sources can carry out preliminary washing to the cowshed, unilateral runs through in the storage tube 29 and is provided with T type water purification pipe 31, T type water purification pipe 31 communicates in spraying ball 32, spraying channel 33 has been seted up on the spraying ball 32, it is the water purification to spray out in the spraying channel 33, can carry out thorough washing to the cowshed.

A main water inlet pipe 34 is arranged on the bottom wall of the shed body 1, a first branch pipe 35, a second branch pipe 36 and a third branch pipe 37 are respectively arranged on the main water inlet pipe 34 in a communicated manner, a first electric valve 38 is arranged on the first branch pipe 35, a second electric valve 39 is arranged on the second branch pipe 36, a third electric valve 40 is arranged on the third branch pipe 37, the first branch pipe 35 is communicated with the water inlet 21, the second branch pipe 36 is communicated with the drinking trough 9, the third branch pipe 37 is communicated with the T-shaped water purification pipe 31, a water return pipe 41 is arranged between the drinking trough 9 and the storage pipe 29 in a communicated manner, the water return pipe 41 is used for recycling water, a fourth electric valve 42 is arranged on the water return pipe 41, and the first electric valve 38, the second electric valve 39, the third electric valve 40 and the fourth electric valve 42 can all adopt a model Q941F-16C/P provided by Hezhou city.

Preferably, the air cylinder 7 is disposed on the side wall of the booth body 1, and the air cylinder 7 is used for driving the partition 4 to move.

Preferably, the rotating electrical machine 10 is disposed in a protective casing 11, the protective casing 11 is fixed on the top wall of the tool bath 8, the transmission shaft 12 penetrates through the protective casing 11, and the protective casing 11 can protect the rotating electrical machine 10 from erosion damage caused by splashed water droplets.

Preferably, a stopper 25 is fixedly disposed on a side of the slide rail 24 away from the switch 23, and the stopper 25 is used for preventing the slider 26 from being separated from the slide rail 24 during movement.

Preferably, the spraying channels 33 are respectively arranged in an inclined manner at different angles, so that the effective spraying area is enlarged, and a better cleaning effect is achieved.

Preferably, the main water inlet pipe 34, the branch pipes 35, the branch pipes 36 and the branch pipes 37 are partially embedded in the bottom wall of the cowshed body 1, so that the cattle in the cowshed can be prevented from being stumbled by too many pipelines, the pipelines can be prevented from being treaded by the cattle, and the appearance inside the cowshed is improved.

Preferably, a feeding trough 43 is arranged in the shed body 1, a feeding box 44 fixed on the side wall is arranged above the feeding trough 43, a discharging pipe 45 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 44 close to the feeding trough 43, a valve 46 is arranged on the discharging pipe 45, and the valve 46 can be a manual valve or an electric valve and can feed a proper amount of feed according to the requirement.

The working principle is as follows: when the water dispenser is used, if drinking water is only required to be added into the drinking water groove 9 of the drinking water box 3, only the second electric valve 39 is opened, water flow enters the drinking water groove 9 through the main water inlet pipe 34 and the second branch pipe 36, the second electric valve 39 is closed after a period of time, and at the moment, the height of the water body in the drinking water groove is suitable not to exceed the water outlet 22 on the convex block 20.

If the drinking trough needs to be cleaned, firstly, the first electric valve 38 is opened, at the moment, the second electric valve 39 is in a closed state, water in the main water inlet pipe 34 enters the inside of the convex block 20 through the first branch pipe 35 and the water inlet 21, the floating ball 28 is jacked up, the floating ball 28 drives the sliding block 26 to move upwards through the push rod 27, so that the sliding block 26 triggers the switch 23, at the moment, the air cylinder 7 and the rotating motor 10 are started, the electric valve fourth 42 is opened, the air cylinder 7 contracts and drives the partition plate 4 to move upwards, the rotating motor 10 drives the incomplete gear 13 to rotate through the transmission shaft 12, when a toothed part of the incomplete gear 13 is meshed with the rack 17, the rack 17 and the mounting plate 15 fixed on the rack 17 are pushed out, when the toothed part of the incomplete gear 13 is far away from the rack 17, the mounting plate 15 is restored to an initial position under the action of the compression spring, the mounting plate 15 drives the brush 16 to brush the bottom wall of the drinking water tank 9; the water after being brushed enters the storage pipe 29 through the water return pipe 41 and then flows out of the water outlet pipe 30 to be used for primarily cleaning the cowshed; if the cattle shed needs to be thoroughly cleaned, the electric valve IV 42 can be opened, clean water is introduced into the T-shaped clean water pipe 31 and is finally sprayed out from the spraying channel 33 of the spraying ball 32, and the cattle shed is thoroughly cleaned by using a clean water source.

In cold weather, can let in warm water to trough 9 through total inlet tube 34, avoid the ox to only quote the frozen water and be sick, simultaneously, because total inlet tube 34 is that the part is buried underground in the ox canopy bottom, under heat-conducting effect, can also improve the inside temperature of ox canopy.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.