Clean environment-friendly cowshed

文档序号:1440401 发布日期:2020-02-18 浏览:9次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种清洁化环保牛舍 (Clean environment-friendly cowshed ) 是由 杨开海 蒋齐仕 陈克柱 夏超 刘汉森 邹强 陈家友 李勇 于 2019-12-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提出了一种清洁化环保牛舍,包括牛舍,牛舍内沿宽度方向的两侧对称设置的是牛栏,核心改进点在于:每侧的牛栏分割成多个牛栏单元,每个牛栏单元以单个牛的占用空间设置;位于每侧的外侧设有贯通的集粪沟,牛栏的地面带有向集粪池集粪沟倾斜的4-8°坡度,集粪沟内装有平板刮粪机,平板刮粪机有两个刮粪板,每个集粪池内设置一个刮粪板。本发明的通过牛栏单元限制住单个牛的占用空间,牛栏的地面坡度设置,保证牛排泄粪尿至集粪沟,在由原来人工清除牛粪尿改为用刮粪板定时刮粪,保持牛栏清洁,降低饲养成本,利于牛健康生长。(The invention provides a clean environment-friendly cowshed which comprises a cowshed, wherein the cowsheds are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cowshed in the width direction, and the core improvement point is as follows: the cattle pen on each side is divided into a plurality of cattle pen units, and each cattle pen unit is arranged in the occupied space of a single cattle; a through manure collecting ditch is arranged on the outer side of each side, the ground of the cattle pen is provided with a slope of 4-8 degrees which inclines towards the manure collecting ditch of the manure collecting tank, a flat manure scraper is arranged in the manure collecting ditch, the flat manure scraper is provided with two manure scraping plates, and each manure collecting tank is internally provided with one manure scraping plate. According to the invention, the occupied space of a single cow is limited by the cow fence unit, the ground of the cow fence is arranged in a gradient manner, the cow is ensured to discharge excrement and urine to the excrement collecting ditch, and the excrement is periodically scraped by the excrement scraping plate instead of the original manual removal of the excrement and urine, so that the cow fence is kept clean, the feeding cost is reduced, and the healthy growth of the cow is facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides a clean environmental protection cowshed, includes the cowshed, what set up along width direction's bilateral symmetry in the cowshed is the cowshed, and the inboard of cowshed is equipped with the railing, is the passageway of feeding along width direction's centre in the cowshed, and what set up the both sides of passageway of feeding is the fodder groove, and the cowshed is equipped with door, its characterized in that in length direction's one end: the feeding channel is 10-20 cm higher than the ground of the cattle pen; the cattle pen on each side is divided into a plurality of cattle pen units, and each cattle pen unit is arranged in the occupied space of a single cattle; the outer side of each side is provided with a through manure collecting groove, the ground of the cattle pen is provided with a 4-8 degree slope inclining to the manure collecting groove, a flat manure scraping machine is arranged in the manure collecting groove, the flat manure scraping machine is provided with two manure scraping plates, one manure scraping plate is arranged in each manure collecting groove, the host control box is arranged at one end outside the cattle pen, a manure outlet is reserved at the other end of one end outside the cattle pen, the flat manure scraping machine is in transmission connection with the host control box through a transmission steel rope, and the transmission steel rope passes through rollers arranged at four corners to realize the turning angle.

2. The clean environment-friendly cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the cowshed unit is 80-100 cm.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of cattle breeding, and relates to a clean environment-friendly cattle shed.

Background

Traditional cattle breeding mode: the cowshed is cultivated on a common cement indoor terrace, the cowshed adopts a double-row cowshed structure, a feeding channel with the width of 1.5 meters is arranged in the middle of the cowshed, feeding troughs are respectively arranged on the left and the right of the channel, an excrement ditch is arranged on the outer edge of the cowshed, and excrement is flushed and discharged into a methane tank after being manually cleaned; the cowshed has the defects that the defects are more in the feeding process, the cowshed is not clean, the cattle grow slowly, and the due feeding effect cannot be achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a clean environment-friendly cowshed, which keeps the cleanness of the cowshed, is beneficial to the healthy growth of the cattle and reduces the feeding cost.

Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a clean environmental protection cowshed, includes the cowshed, what set up along width direction's bilateral symmetry in the cowshed is the cowshed, and the inboard of cowshed is equipped with the railing, is the passageway of feeding along width direction's centre in the cowshed, and what set up the both sides of passageway of feeding is the fodder groove, and the cowshed is equipped with door, its characterized in that in length direction's one end: the feeding channel is 10-20 cm higher than the ground of the cattle pen; the cattle pen on each side is divided into a plurality of cattle pen units, and each cattle pen unit is arranged in the occupied space of a single cattle; the outer side of each side is provided with a through manure collecting groove, the ground of the cattle pen is provided with a 4-8 degree slope inclining to the manure collecting groove, a flat manure scraping machine is arranged in the manure collecting groove, the flat manure scraping machine is provided with two manure scraping plates, one manure scraping plate is arranged in each manure collecting groove, the host control box is arranged at one end outside the cattle pen, a manure outlet is reserved at the other end of one end outside the cattle pen, the flat manure scraping machine is in transmission connection with the host control box through a transmission steel rope, and the transmission steel rope passes through rollers arranged at four corners to realize the turning angle.

The technical scheme is further limited as follows: the width of the cattle fence unit is 80-100 cm, so that the living space of the cattle is ensured, the cattle cannot turn around, and the cattle only can discharge excrement into the excrement collecting ditch when excreting.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding channel is arranged higher than the ground of the cattle pen, so that feeding is facilitated and cleanness is guaranteed; the occupation space of a single cow is limited by the cow fence unit, the ground slope of the cow fence is arranged, the cow is guaranteed to discharge excrement and urine to the excrement collecting ditch, the flat excrement scraper is additionally arranged on the outer side of the cow fence, the original manual cow excrement and urine removal mode is changed into the mode of regularly scraping excrement by the excrement scraping plate, the excrement and urine are conveyed to the methane tank, the cow fence is kept clean, the feeding cost is reduced, and the healthy growth of the cow is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a clean environment-friendly cattle shed according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a clean and environmentally friendly cattle shed according to the present invention (the top of the cattle shed is omitted).

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention is further described: a clean environment-friendly cowshed comprises a cowshed 1, wherein the cowsheds 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the width direction in the cowshed, railings are arranged on the inner sides of the cowsheds, a feeding channel 5 is arranged in the middle of the cowshed in the width direction, feeding grooves 4 are arranged on two sides of the feeding channel, a door 9 is arranged at one end of the cowshed in the length direction, and the feeding channel is 10-20 cm higher than the ground of the cowshed; the cattle pen on each side is divided into a plurality of cattle pen units 3-1, and each cattle pen unit 3-1 is arranged in the space occupied by a single cattle; the outside that is located every side is equipped with the collection excrement ditch 6 that link up, install dull and stereotyped excrement machine 2 of scraping in the collection manure pit, dull and stereotyped excrement machine of scraping has two dung scraping plates, set up one dung scraping plate in every collection manure pit, host computer control box 8 sets up the one end outside the cowshed, the other end of the outer one end of cowshed has a excrement outlet in advance, dull and stereotyped excrement machine 2 of scraping is connected with 8 transmissions of host computer control box through the transmission cable wire, the transmission cable wire passes through the cylinder 7 that the four corners set up, realize the corner.

As shown in figure 2, the width of the cattle fence unit 3-1 is 80-100 cm, which not only ensures the living space of cattle, but also limits the cattle not to turn around, so that the cattle only can discharge the excrement into the excrement collecting ditch when excreting.

The advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. the water for washing the excrement and urine is reduced, the water resource is saved, and the feeding cost is reduced; 2. the cattle pen can be kept clean for 24 hours, diseases caused by dampness of the cattle when sleeping are avoided, and the healthy growth of the beef cattle is ensured.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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