阅读说明：本技术 一种基于横向栏下边的外刮粪装置及其运行方法 (Outer dung scraping device based on lower edge of transverse fence and operation method thereof ) 是由 李久峰 于 2019-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种基于横向栏下边的外刮粪装置及其运行方法,它涉及畜禽养殖的粪便清理技术领域。本发明的目的是为了解决人工外运粪便劳动强度大,工作效率低,水冲粪便水浪费严重,污水处理量大还污染环境,机械刮粪养猪环境差的问题。本发明包括横向栏、刮粪沟、遮挡板、双向刮粪组件、连接绳、牵引绳、转角轮和集粪槽；横向栏设置在整排圈的圈与圈之间,刮粪沟设置在横向栏下边的地面以下,遮挡板吊装在横向栏下边离地大于猪蹄直径的位置,双向刮粪组件可滑动安装于刮粪沟底部,连接绳与双向刮粪组件上的牵引环连接,牵引绳通过动力传输装置与圈舍两端刮粪沟内的双向刮粪组件上的牵引环连接,转角轮固定在刮粪沟正对着的集粪槽外侧的底座上,集粪槽设置在刮粪沟和转角轮之间的地面以下,本发明还包括一种基于横向栏下边的外刮粪装置的运行方法,本发明用于畜禽养殖的粪便清理。(An outer dung scraping device based on the lower edge of a transverse fence and an operation method thereof relate to the technical field of dung cleaning for livestock and poultry breeding. The invention aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low working efficiency, serious waste of water for flushing excrement, high sewage treatment capacity, environmental pollution and poor environment for raising pigs by mechanically scraping excrement. The invention comprises a transverse fence, a dung scraping ditch, a baffle plate, a bidirectional dung scraping assembly, a connecting rope, a traction rope, a corner wheel and a dung collecting groove; the invention also discloses an operation method of the outer dung scraping device based on the lower edge of the transverse fence, and the operation method is used for cleaning dung of livestock and poultry breeding.)

1. The utility model provides an outer excrement device of scraping based on horizontal fence downside which characterized in that: the excrement scraping device comprises a transverse fence (1), an excrement scraping groove (2), a baffle plate (3), a bidirectional excrement scraping component (4), a connecting rope (5), a traction rope (6), a corner wheel (7), an excrement collecting groove (8), a power transmission device (9) and a longitudinal fence (10); the transverse frames (1) are arranged between the whole circle and the circle and divide the longitudinal frames (10) into a plurality of equal sections to form a plurality of pigsty with equal size, the dung scraping ditches (2) are arranged below the ground under the lower side of each transverse frame (1), two ends of each dung scraping ditch are communicated with the dung collecting groove (8) outside the house, the baffle plate (3) is hoisted at the position, larger than the diameter of the pig trotters, below the lower side of each transverse frame (1), the bidirectional dung scraping component (4) can be dragged and installed at the bottom of the middle position of each dung scraping ditch (2), two ends (5) of the connecting rope are connected with the traction rings (4-2) at one end of the two-way dung scraping components (4) at the middle position of the dung scraping ditches (2) after the corners and the positioning of the two corner wheels, two ends of the traction rope (6) are connected with the traction rings (4-2) at one end of the bidirectional dung scraping components (4) in the dung scraping ditches at two ends of the whole circle through the power transmission device (9), the corner wheel (7) is fixed on a base on the outer side of the excrement collecting groove (8) which is opposite to the excrement scraping groove, the excrement collecting groove (8) is arranged below the ground between the groove head of the excrement scraping groove (2) outside the house and the corner wheel (7), and the power transmission device (9) is arranged at any position between the excrement collecting groove (8) and the excrement collecting groove (8).

2. The outer dung scraping device based on the lower edge of the transverse fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bidirectional dung scraping assemblies (4) are arranged in each dung scraping ditch (2) in a set, and the composition, the connection relation and the shape of each bidirectional dung scraping assembly are completely the same and comprise dung scraping plates (4-1), traction rings (4-2) and spacing lacing wires (4-3); the dung scraping plate (4-1) is divided into a front dung scraping plate and a rear dung scraping plate, two ends of a plurality of interval lacing bars (4-3) with equal length are respectively fixed on the mutually symmetrical positions of the opposite planes of the front dung scraping plate and the rear dung scraping plate (4-1), so that the two dung scraping plates (4-1) and the interval lacing bars (4-3) are connected into a whole, a traction ring (4-2) is fixed at the lower position in the middle of the outer planes of the front dung scraping plate and the rear dung scraping plate, one end of each of two pairs of traction rings (4-2) of the bidirectional dung scraping assembly (4) in the dung scraping ditches at the two ends of the colony house is connected with a traction rope, and the other, traction rings at two ends of the bidirectional dung scraping component (4) in the rest dung scraping ditches (2) are connected one by one through a connecting rope (5) and are all connected together to form a closed bow-shaped dung scraping system driven by a power transmission device (9).

3. An operation method of an outer dung scraping device based on the lower edge of a transverse fence is characterized in that: firstly, excrement is concentrated into the excrement scraping ditch through the space between the baffle plate (3) and the ground, then the power transmission device (9) is started, under the driving of power, one end of the traction rope (6) starts to pull the two-way excrement scraping component (4) in the first excrement scraping ditch (2) to be pulled towards the direction close to or away from the power transmission device (9), meanwhile, the connecting rope (5) connected with the other end of the two-way excrement scraping component (4) in the first excrement scraping ditch (2) passes through two corners of the two corner wheels (7) and then returns to drive the two-way excrement scraping component (4) in the second excrement scraping ditch (2), the connecting rope (5) connected with the other end of the two-way excrement scraping component (4) in the second excrement scraping ditch (2) passes through two corners of the two corner wheels (7) and then returns to drive the two-way excrement scraping component (4) in the third excrement scraping ditch (2), thus, the two-way dung scraping components (4) in the last dung scraping groove (2) and all the two-way dung scraping components (4) in the front are dragged at the same time; in the sliding process of dung scraping, the two-way dung scraping components (4) in two adjacent dung scraping channels (2) are always dragged in opposite directions, when the dung scraping plates (4-1) at the rear sides of all the two-way dung scraping components are about to run to the channel heads of the dung scraping channels (2), the machine is automatically stopped, dung freely falls into the dung collecting channels (8), so far, the dung scraping work from the inside to the outside of the house is completed, when the machine is started next time, the traction rope (6) connected with the other ends of the two-way dung scraping components (4) in the last dung scraping channel (2) starts to drive the two-way dung scraping components (4) in each dung scraping channel (2) to drag in opposite directions, when the dung scraping plates (4-1) at the rear sides of all the two-way dung scraping components (4) reach the channel heads at the other ends of the dung scraping channels (2), the machine is automatically stopped again, so that the dung is moved back and forth, and the dung is scraped into the dung collecting channels (8) at the two ends of the, all the traction ropes (6) and the connecting ropes (5) are connected with the bidirectional dung scraping component (4) through traction rings (4-2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry excrement removal, in particular to an outer excrement scraping device based on the lower edge of a transverse fence and an operation method thereof.

Background

At present, in China, the method of removing excrement from the colony house by pig breeding generally adopts the following methods: firstly, excrement is moved out of a house by a person by using a transport tool, secondly, the excrement is flushed out of the house by using a large amount of water, thirdly, the excrement is scraped out of the house by using an excrement scraper under an excrement leaking plate, the first method has the problems of high labor intensity and low working efficiency, the second method has the problems of high water consumption, high sewage treatment capacity or environmental pollution, and the third method has the problems of large excrement pit, large excrement pollution area, high harmful gas volatilization and poor pig raising environment; in order to solve the problems generated by the method, the invention further provides an outer dung scraping device based on the lower edge of the transverse fence and an operation method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low working efficiency, serious waste of water-washed excrement water, large sewage treatment capacity, environmental pollution and poor outward excrement pig-raising environment of a dung scraping machine under a dung leaking plate.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an outer dung scraping device based on the lower edge of a transverse fence comprises the transverse fence, a dung scraping groove, a baffle plate, a bidirectional dung scraping assembly, a connecting rope, a traction device, a corner wheel, a dung collecting groove, a power transmission device and a longitudinal fence; the transverse fence is arranged between the rings of the whole row of rings, the longitudinal fence is divided into a plurality of equal sections to form a plurality of pigsty with equal sizes, the dung scraping ditch is arranged below the ground below the lower edge of each transverse fence, the two ends of the dung scraping ditch are communicated with the dung collecting groove outside the pigsty, the baffle plate is hoisted at the position, larger than the diameter of the pig trotters, below the lower edge of each transverse fence, of the position, the two-way dung scraping component can be dragged and installed at the bottom of the middle position of each dung scraping ditch, the two ends of the connecting rope are connected with the traction rings at one end of the two-way dung scraping components at the middle position of the dung scraping ditch after being positioned through the corners of the two corner wheels, the two ends of the traction rope are connected with the traction rings at one end of the two-way dung scraping components in the dung scraping ditches at the two ends of the whole row of rings after passing through the power transmission devices, the corner wheels are fixed on the base outside the dung collecting groove facing the dung scraping, the power transmission device is arranged at any position between the manure collecting groove and the manure collecting groove

Furthermore, a set of bidirectional dung scraping components is arranged in each dung scraping groove, and the composition, the connection relation and the shape of each set of bidirectional dung scraping components are completely the same and comprise dung scraping plates, traction rings and spacing lacing wires; the dung scraping plates are divided into a front dung scraping plate and a rear dung scraping plate, two ends of a plurality of interval lacing wires with equal lengths are respectively fixed on mutually symmetrical positions of the relative planes of the front dung scraping plate and the rear dung scraping plate, the two dung scraping plates and the interval lacing wires are connected into a whole, the traction rings are fixed at the middle lower positions of the outer planes of the front dung scraping plate and the rear dung scraping plate, two pairs of traction rings of two-way dung scraping assemblies in dung scraping ditches at the two ends of a colony house are connected through one traction rope, one end of each traction ring is connected with one traction rope, the other traction rings of two-way dung scraping assemblies in the dung scraping ditches are connected through one traction rope, and all the traction rings are connected in series to form a closed bow-shaped dung.

The power transmission device is an automatic dung scraping machine host machine in the prior art, and only needs to realize the normal operation of the whole closed arched dung scraping system.

An operation method of an outer dung scraping device based on the lower edge of a transverse fence comprises the following steps:

firstly, excrement is concentrated into an excrement scraping ditch through a space between a baffle plate and the ground;

then, starting a power transmission device, wherein under the driving of power, one end of a traction rope starts to pull a bidirectional dung scraping assembly in a first dung scraping groove to be pulled towards a direction close to or far away from the power transmission device, meanwhile, a connecting rope connected with the other end of the bidirectional dung scraping assembly in the first dung scraping groove passes through two corners of two corner wheels and then drives a bidirectional dung scraping assembly in a second dung scraping groove, and a connecting rope connected with the other end of the bidirectional dung scraping assembly in the second dung scraping groove passes through two corners of the two corner wheels and then drives a bidirectional dung scraping assembly in a third dung scraping groove, so that one dung is driven until the bidirectional dung scraping assembly in the last dung scraping groove and all the bidirectional dung scraping assemblies in front are pulled simultaneously; in the sliding process of scraping the excrement, the bidirectional excrement scraping components in the excrement scraping ditches in the two adjacent channels are always dragged in opposite directions, when all bidirectional excrement scraping plates behind the excrement scraping components are about to run to the end of the excrement scraping ditches, the machine is automatically stopped, excrement freely falls into the excrement collecting grooves, so far, the work of scraping the excrement outwards from the house in the house is completed once, when the machine is started next time, the traction ropes connected with the other ends of the bidirectional excrement scraping components in the excrement scraping ditches are used for driving the bidirectional excrement scraping components in each excrement scraping ditch to drag in opposite directions, when all the bidirectional excrement scraping plates behind the excrement scraping components reach the end of the excrement scraping ditches, the machine is automatically stopped again, the machine goes back and forth in such a way, the excrement is scraped into the excrement collecting grooves at the two ends of the excrement scraping ditches, and all the traction ropes and the connecting ropes are connected with the bidirectional excrement scraping components through the traction rings.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:

1. the dung scraping ditch is a narrow and shallow small dung scraping ditch, is several times and tens times smaller than a dung collecting ditch below the dung leaking plate, reduces the material consumption and the engineering quantity by more than half, and reduces nearly half of the power configuration and the power consumption.

2. According to the external dung scraping device based on the lower edge of the transverse fence, the dung is scraped transversely back and forth in a segmented and simultaneous mode, the length of the dung scraping device is shortened by several times or even more than ten times compared with the longitudinal one-way dung scraping stroke, and power and equipment are saved.

3. The excrement of the invention is automatically moved out of the house, thereby reducing the labor intensity, improving the working efficiency, saving a large amount of water resources compared with the water-washed excrement, reducing the sewage treatment capacity and the pollution to the environment,

drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall plan structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the dung scraping groove of the present invention.

Detailed Description