阅读说明：本技术 一种基于西藏高寒牧区小牧户牦牛恒温饮水系统 (Based on high and cold pastoral area district pastoral family yak constant temperature drinking water system in Tibet ) 是由 曹涵文 张成福 信金伟 陈晓英 朱勇 达娃央拉 张强 次旦央吉 姜辉 孙光明 洛 于 2019-12-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于西藏高寒牧区小牧户牦牛恒温饮水系统,包括太阳能供电模块、抽水模块、储水模块、控水模块和恒温控制模块；太阳能供电模块通过电源线分别连接抽水模块和恒温控制模块,抽水模块通过输出管连接储水模块,储水模块连接控水模块,恒温控制模块分别通过输水管连接控水模块和通过电源线连接太阳能供电模块；解决了小牧户牦牛饮水时危害牦牛健康的问题。(The invention discloses a constant-temperature yak drinking system based on small herdsmen in a Tibet alpine pastoral area, which comprises a solar power supply module, a water pumping module, a water storage module, a water control module and a constant-temperature control module; the solar power supply module is respectively connected with the water pumping module and the constant temperature control module through power lines, the water pumping module is connected with the water storage module through an output pipe, the water storage module is connected with the water control module, and the constant temperature control module is respectively connected with the water control module through a water delivery pipe and the solar power supply module through a power line; the problem of harm yak health when the yak of small herdsman drinks water is solved.)

1. A constant-temperature yak drinking system based on small shepherds in a Tibet alpine pastoral area is characterized by comprising a solar power supply module, a water pumping module, a water storage module, a water control module and a constant-temperature control module; the solar energy power supply module is respectively connected with the water pumping module and the constant temperature control module through power lines, the water pumping module is connected with the water storage module through an output pipe, the water storage module is connected with the water control module, and the constant temperature control module is respectively connected with the water control module through a water pipe and is connected with the solar energy power supply module through the power lines.

2. The yak constant-temperature drinking water system based on the small ranched users in the Tibet alpine pastoral area is characterized in that the solar power supply module comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery, an off-grid inverter and a power line; the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery through a power line, the storage battery is connected with the off-grid inverter through the power line, the solar power supply module is used for providing stable electric energy, and the water temperature of the constant-temperature water tank and the normal operation of the water suction pump are guaranteed.

3. The yak constant-temperature drinking water system based on the small ranched families in the Tibet alpine pasturing area as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pumping module comprises a water pumping pump, a water pumping pipe and a water conveying pipe; the water suction pump is respectively connected with a water suction pipe and a water delivery pipe, and the water suction module is used for continuously conveying a water source to the water storage module.

4. The yak constant-temperature drinking water system based on the small ranched yaks in the Tibet alpine pasturing area is characterized in that the water storage module comprises a water storage tank, a top cover, a handle, a movable hinge, a water injection port and a limiting port; the top cap sets up in the top of storage water tank through the activity hinge, the top cap top sets up the handle, water filling port and spacing mouth set up in one side of storage water tank, spacing mouth sets up in the lower part of water filling port, the water filling port is used for the entry at storage water tank water source, spacing mouth is used for preventing that the storage water tank water yield is too big to avoid spilling over and cause the water waste, water storage module is used for sheltering from the sand blown by the wind, is convenient for clean.

5. The yak constant-temperature drinking water system based on the small ranched users in the Tibet alpine pasturing area as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water control module comprises a floating ball, a lever, a spring, a first gasket and a second gasket, one end of the lever is connected with the floating ball, the other end of the lever is connected with the second gasket, the second gasket is connected with the first gasket through the spring, and the water control module is used for ensuring the constant water level in the water tank and continuously supplementing the water amount in the water tank.

6. The yak constant-temperature drinking water system based on the small ranched households in the Tibet alpine pasturing area according to claim 1, wherein the constant-temperature control module comprises a constant-temperature controller, a water outlet, a valve, a temperature sensor, a water tank, an electric stove wire and a heat insulation layer; the thermostatic controller is connected with one end of the heat insulation layer, the electric stove wire is arranged in the heat insulation layer, the water tank is arranged at the top of the heat insulation layer, the valve is arranged at the other end of the heat insulation layer, the water outlet is formed in the other side of the valve, the temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the thermostatic controller, and the thermostatic control module is used for ensuring that the water level in the water tank is always kept constant.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grazing, in particular to a constant-temperature drinking water system for yaks of small herdsmen in a Tibet alpine pasturing area.

Background

Due to the characteristics of the natural environment of high cold and oxygen deficiency in Tibet, particularly in high cold pasturing areas in North Tibet, the withering period is very long, the areas are basically covered by ice and snow all the year round, and drinking water of yaks is basically from high mountains for melting snow or directly eating ice and snow under the condition of field grazing. In the short herdsman yaks in the hay period, basic facilities such as a warm shed and a shed are difficult to supplement and lack of nutrition and necessary, and if the yaks are directly drunk with snow water, stimulation on rumen microbial flora of the yaks is further aggravated, rumen function is influenced, life activities such as nutrition absorption and metabolism of the yaks are inhibited, weight loss and production performance reduction are finally caused, and the yaks die if the yaks are serious. On the small size of herding household aspect in high and cold pasturing area in Tibet, can abundant solar energy resource in Tibet of make full use of, utilize photovoltaic power generation, carry out constant temperature heating to yak's drinking water to solve the small size of herding household yak drinking water problem, promote the healthy development of yak industry.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a constant-temperature drinking water system for yaks of small shepherds in a Tibet alpine pastoral area, and solves the problem that the yaks of the small shepherds are harmful to health when drinking water.

The invention adopts the technical scheme that a constant-temperature yak drinking system based on small shepherds in a Tibet alpine pastoral area comprises a solar power supply module, a water pumping module, a water storage module, a water control module and a constant-temperature control module; the solar power supply module is respectively connected with the water pumping module and the constant temperature control module through power lines, the water pumping module is connected with the water storage module through an output pipe, the water storage module is connected with the water control module, and the constant temperature control module is respectively connected with the water control module through a water pipe and is connected with the solar power supply module through the power lines.

Preferably, the solar power supply module comprises a solar panel, a storage battery, an off-grid inverter and a power line; the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery through a power line, the storage battery is connected with the off-grid inverter through the power line, and the solar power supply module is used for providing stable electric energy, guaranteeing the water temperature of the constant-temperature water tank and normal operation of the water suction pump.

Preferably, the water pumping module comprises a water pumping pump, a water pumping pipe and a water conveying pipe; the water suction pump is respectively connected with the water suction pipe and the water delivery pipe, and the water suction module is used for continuously delivering a water source to the water storage module.

Preferably, the water storage module comprises a water storage tank, a top cover, a handle, a movable hinge, a water filling port and a limiting port; the top cover is arranged at the top of the water storage tank through a movable hinge, the top of the top cover is provided with a handle, the water filling port and the limiting port are arranged at one side of the water storage tank, the limiting port is arranged at the lower part of the water filling port, the water filling port is used for the inlet of a water source of the water storage tank, the limiting port is used for preventing the water storage tank from overflowing due to overlarge water quantity to cause water resource waste, and the water storage module is used.

Preferably, the water control module comprises a floating ball, a lever, a spring, a first gasket and a second gasket, wherein one end of the lever is connected with the floating ball, the other end of the lever is connected with the second gasket, the second gasket is connected with the first gasket through the spring, and the water control module is used for ensuring constant water level in the water tank and continuously supplementing the water amount in the water tank.

Preferably, the constant temperature control module comprises a constant temperature controller, a water outlet, a valve, a temperature sensor, a water tank, an electric stove wire and a heat insulation layer; the one end of insulating layer is connected to thermostatic control ware, and the inside electric stove silk that sets up of insulating layer, the basin sets up in the top of insulating layer, and the other end of insulating layer sets up the valve, and the opposite side of valve sets up the delivery port, and thermostatic control ware's top sets up temperature-sensing ware, and thermostatic control module is used for ensuring that the water level in the basin remains invariable throughout.

The yak constant-temperature drinking system based on the small herdsman in the Tibet alpine pastoral area has the following beneficial effects:

the yak constant-temperature drinking water system based on the small herdsman in the alpine pastoral area in Tibet provided by the invention can be arranged on the grassland and can also be arranged in a ring, so that the requirement of constant-temperature drinking water for yaks is met, the maintenance and replacement operation in a large area is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a general diagram of a yak constant-temperature drinking water system for small herdsmen in a Tibet alpine pasturing area.

Fig. 2 is a water storage tank and water control system diagram of a yak constant-temperature drinking water system of small herdsmen in a Tibet alpine pastoral area.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.

As shown in fig. 1, a constant-temperature yak drinking system based on small herdsmen in a high and cold pasturing area in Tibet comprises a solar power supply module, a water pumping module, a water storage module, a water control module and a constant-temperature control module; the solar power supply module is respectively connected with the water pumping module and the constant temperature control module through power lines, the water pumping module is connected with the water storage module through an output pipe, the water storage module is connected with the water control module, and the constant temperature control module is respectively connected with the water control module through a water pipe and is connected with the solar power supply module through the power lines.

The solar power supply module of the embodiment comprises a solar panel, a storage battery, an off-grid inverter and a power line; the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery through a power line, the storage battery is connected with the off-grid inverter through the power line, and the solar power supply module is used for providing stable electric energy, guaranteeing the water temperature of the constant-temperature water tank and normal operation of the water suction pump.

When the solar water heater is implemented, the solar power supply module mainly comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery, an off-grid inverter (220V) and a power line, the solar water heater mainly functions to provide stable electric energy and can ensure the water temperature of a constant-temperature water tank and the normal operation of a water suction pump, the conveying capacity of the electric energy can be increased in the solar power supply module in a mode of connecting a plurality of solar cell panels in parallel, so that the requirements of water suction, heating and illumination are met, and the most main function of the solar water heater is to provide stable energy support. The off-grid inverter is commonly called a direct current and alternating current converter, can convert direct current in the storage battery into alternating current, and is matched with a water pump and an electric furnace wire for use.

The water pumping module of the embodiment comprises a water pumping pump, a water pumping pipe and a water delivery pipe; the water suction pump is respectively connected with the water suction pipe and the water delivery pipe, and the water suction module is used for continuously delivering a water source to the water storage module.

When the solar water pumping module is implemented, the water pumping module mainly comprises a water pumping pump, a water pumping pipe and a water conveying pipe, the solar water pumping module is connected with the solar power supply module through a power line and can continuously convey a water source to the water storage module, the water pumping module utilizes the water pumping pump to pump the water source to the water storage module, and water can be directly discharged into the water storage module by a water tank truck under the condition that the water source does not exist.

As shown in fig. 2, the water storage module of the present embodiment includes a water storage tank, a top cover, a handle, a movable hinge, a water filling port, and a limit port; the top cover is arranged at the top of the water storage tank through a movable hinge, the top of the top cover is provided with a handle, the water filling port and the limiting port are arranged at one side of the water storage tank, the limiting port is arranged at the lower part of the water filling port, the water filling port is used for the inlet of a water source of the water storage tank, the limiting port is used for preventing the water storage tank from overflowing due to overlarge water quantity to cause water resource waste, and the water storage module is used.

When the water storage module is implemented, the water storage module mainly comprises six parts, namely a water storage tank, a top cover, a handle, a movable hinge, a water filling port and a limiting port. The water storage tank is the location where the water source is stored. The top cover, the handle and the movable hinge form a cover of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank mainly has the functions of shielding wind and sand and facilitating cleaning. The inlet of the water source of the water storage tank of the water filling port. Spacing mouthful prevents that the storage water tank water yield is too big, avoids spilling over and causes the water waste, and water storage module's main function is the storage water, and the size of water storage volume will be according to the volume and the quality decision of the height of water tank and accuse water module floater, can be according to the nimble setting of yak quantity of feeding.

The water control module of this embodiment includes floater, lever, spring, first gasket and second gasket, and the floater is connected to the one end of lever, and the second gasket is connected to the other end of lever, and the first gasket of passing through spring coupling of second gasket, water control module are arranged in guaranteeing that the water level is invariable in the basin, can supply the water yield in the basin constantly.

When the water control module is implemented, the water control module mainly comprises five parts, namely a floating ball, a lever, a fulcrum, a spring and a gasket. This system utilizes lever principle, when the water control module lacks water, the floater begins to descend because of the action of gravity, with the help of lever action, promote the second gasket and begin to rise, further promote spring and first gasket and begin to rise, thereby make the water of water storage module continuous inflow far away to the water control module, when the floater is in horizontal position with the second gasket, the second gasket can not exert ascending effort to first gasket through the spring, first gasket can hug closely the storage water tank bottom owing to storage water tank hydraulic effect in addition, prevent the continuation entering of water, the water control module is as long as the effect is the water level constancy in the guarantee basin, can supply the water yield in the basin continuously.

The constant temperature control module of the embodiment comprises a constant temperature controller, a water outlet, a valve, a temperature sensor, a water tank, an electric stove wire and a heat insulation layer; the one end of insulating layer is connected to thermostatic control ware, and the inside electric stove silk that sets up of insulating layer, the basin sets up in the top of insulating layer, and the other end of insulating layer sets up the valve, and the opposite side of valve sets up the delivery port, and thermostatic control ware's top sets up temperature-sensing ware, and thermostatic control module is used for ensuring that the water level in the basin remains invariable throughout.

When the constant-temperature control module is implemented, the constant-temperature control module mainly comprises a water tank, a water outlet, a valve, a temperature sensor, an electric stove wire, a heat insulation layer and the like. The module is connected with the water control module through a water conveying pipe and is connected with the solar power supply module through a power line. Because this module is connected with accuse water module, can ensure that the water level in the basin remains invariable all the time. When the temperature-sensing ware senses the temperature and does not reach 38 ℃ of predetermineeing, can be with signal conduction to thermostatic control ware, thermostatic control ware then can open being connected of electric stove silk and power, begin to heat the water in the basin, when the temperature reachs the predetermined temperature, the temperature-sensing ware then can be at once with signal conduction to thermostatic control ware, the power of disconnection electric stove silk, thereby keep the temperature of basin invariable always, thermostatic control module's main effect is the invariant of the interior water temperature of control basin, its size also can be according to the nimble design of the quantity of feeding of yak, the denier should not generally too big, can satisfy the drinking water of two adult yaks simultaneously can, it is in standby state for a long time to avoid thermostatic control ware, cause the waste of electric energy, also can avoid the evaporation in a large number of moisture simultaneously, cause the waste of water resource.