阅读说明：本技术 一种呼吸科痰痂清除器 (Department of respiration phlegm scab duster ) 是由 刘婷 李洋 于 2019-11-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及痰痂清除技术领域,具体公开了一种呼吸科痰痂清除器,包括引导头、气囊和外管,引导头的右侧固定连接有气囊,气囊的内部贯穿连接有外管,外管的右侧嵌套连接有吸痰器,吸痰器的右侧活动连接有刮板,刮板的右侧固定连接有动力机构,气囊、刮板和动力机构相互配合使用,呼吸道内部有痰液或痰痂时,将引导头贯穿整个痰液或痰痂的范围,使气囊充气膨胀与呼吸道内壁贴合,将引导头固定在呼吸道内部,接着使刮板张开,与呼吸道内壁贴合,控制动力机构使行走轮带动刮板移动,由于刮板与呼吸道内壁贴合,在刮板移动的过程中会将呼吸道内壁的痰液或痰痂刮走,同时吸痰器运作,将痰液或痰痂吸走,达到清痰的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of sputum scab removal, and particularly discloses a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department, which comprises a guide head, an air bag and an outer tube, wherein the right side of the guide head is fixedly connected with the air bag, the inner part of the air bag is connected with the outer tube in a penetrating manner, the right side of the outer tube is connected with a sputum aspirator in a nested manner, the right side of the sputum aspirator is movably connected with a scraping plate, the right side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, the air bag, the scraping plate and the power mechanism are mutually matched for use, when sputum or sputum scab exists in a respiratory tract, the guide head penetrates through the whole range of the sputum or the sputum scab, so that the air bag is inflated and expanded to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the guide head is fixed in the respiratory tract, then the scraping plate is unfolded to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, meanwhile, the sputum aspirator operates to suck sputum or sputum scab away, so as to achieve the effect of clearing sputum.)

1. The utility model provides a department of respiration sputum scab duster, includes guide head (1), gasbag (2) and outer tube (3), its characterized in that: the sputum aspirator is characterized in that an air bag (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide head (1), an outer tube (3) is connected to the inner portion of the air bag (2) in a penetrating mode, a sputum aspirator (4) is connected to the right side of the outer tube (3) in an embedded mode, a scraper blade (5) is movably connected to the right side of the sputum aspirator (4), a power mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the scraper blade (5), a telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected between the power mechanism (8) and the scraper blade (5), a connecting block (501) is fixedly connected to the middle of the scraper blade (5), a push block (7) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the telescopic rod (20), a first motor (801) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the power mechanism (8), a traveling wheel (802) is movably connected to the bottom of, the top of the rotating mechanism (21) is connected with a camera (10) in an embedded mode, and the right side of the camera (10) is movably connected with a spray head (11).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom swing joint of shower nozzle (11) has linkage wheel (13), the bottom fixedly connected with second motor (15) of linkage wheel (13), the bottom embedding of second motor (15) is connected with recess (16), the middle part through connection of slewing mechanism (21) has through-hole (18), the top swing joint of through-hole (18) has rotation wheel (17), the right side fixedly connected with third motor (19) of rotation wheel (17), the inboard through connection of outer tube (3) has inner tube (12).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the guide head (1) is provided with a through hole.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the power mechanism (8) and the rotating mechanism (21) are connected with a spray head (9) in an embedded mode.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the periphery of the scraper (5) is connected with a rubber ring (6) in a nested manner.

6. A respiratory sputum scab remover according to claims 1 and 2, wherein: the right side of the spray head (11) is fixedly connected with a drug delivery pipe (14).

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rods (20) of the scraper (5) and the push block (7) are mutually matched for use to form an adjusting mechanism together.

8. A respiratory sputum scab remover according to claims 1 and 2, wherein: the camera (10), the spray head (11), the linkage wheel (13), the second motor (15) and the medicine conveying pipe (14) are mutually matched for use to jointly form a treatment mechanism.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the air bag (2), the scraper (5) and the power mechanism (8) are mutually matched to form a sputum cleaning mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sputum scab removal, in particular to a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department.

Background

The phlegm scab is a solid substance formed after the phlegm cough cannot be generated in the trachea or the synchronous pipeline after drying, and is similar to the scab formed after skin trauma. After the trachea is cut, due to the fact that 'breathing short circuit' is formed, relative humidification is insufficient, gas directly enters the air passage through the trachea, the cilium movement frequency is caused to be reduced or stopped, the foreign matter removing capacity of a mucociliary system is reduced, the natural defense mechanism of an organism is destroyed, secretion accumulated around a disposable high-capacity low-pressure air bag easily enters the respiratory tract in a descending mode to become a place where bacteria are bred, the gas entering and exiting the respiratory tract loses the effects of cleaning and filtering the nose and humidifying the air bag, and the moisture of the secretion is easy to evaporate and become sticky to form sputum scab. The sputum scab is very difficult to be sucked and cleaned, and a sputum scab cleaner is needed.

The sputum scab duster of current is difficult to once only clear away the sputum scab, there is a large amount of residues, need repeat many times to insert the sputum scab straw, and flow down through the trachea easily after scraping the phlegm, influence treatment, increase patient's misery, because tracheal interpolation, it is very fast to cause lower respiratory secretion moisture evaporation, easily form more thick sputum and attach on the trachea wall, the extremely difficult clearance of inhaling, current sputum scab duster stretches into easy fish tail breathing passage wall in the respiratory track, and the clearance is unclean.

Therefore, how to design a sputum scab remover for the department of respiration becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department, which solves the problems that sputum scab is difficult to remove at one time, a large amount of residue exists and the respiratory tract wall is easy to scratch in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sputum scab cleaner for a respiratory department comprises a guide head, an air bag and an outer tube, wherein the right side of the guide head is fixedly connected with the air bag, the inner part of the air bag is connected with the outer tube in a penetrating way, the right side of the outer tube is connected with a sputum aspirator in an embedded way, the right side of the sputum aspirator is movably connected with a scraper blade, the right side of the scraper blade is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the power mechanism and the scraper blade, the middle part of the scraper blade is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push block, the inner side of the power mechanism is fixedly connected with a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is movably connected with a walking wheel, the right side of the power mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the top of the rotating, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of linkage wheel, the bottom embedding of second motor is connected with the recess, slewing mechanism's middle part through connection has the through-hole, the top swing joint of through-hole has the rotation wheel, the right side fixedly connected with third motor of rotation wheel, the inboard through connection of outer tube has the inner tube.

Wherein, the middle part of the guide head is provided with a through hole.

The middle parts of the power mechanism and the rotating mechanism are connected with a spray head in an embedded mode.

Wherein, the periphery of the scraper is connected with a rubber ring in a nested manner.

Wherein, the right side of the spray head is fixedly connected with a drug delivery pipe.

The telescopic rods of the scraper and the push block are mutually matched for use to jointly form an adjusting mechanism.

The camera, the spray head, the linkage wheel, the second motor and the medicine conveying pipe are mutually matched for use to jointly form a treatment mechanism.

Wherein, the air bag, the scraper and the power mechanism are mutually matched to form a sputum cleaning mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention, the scraper blade, the telescopic link of the ejector pad cooperate with each other to use, make up an adjustment mechanism together, because of the difference of the patient, the diameter of the respiratory tract is different too, if the scraper blade can't be laminated with the inner wall of respiratory tract, will not reach the effective cleaning effect, drive the ejector pad to move through the extension of the telescopic link, can strut the scraper blade, stop the extension of the telescopic link after the rubber ring of the end of the scraper blade is laminated with the inner wall of respiratory tract, control the size that the scraper blade opens through the length control telescopic link extension, make the practicability of the apparatus body increase, drive through the movement mechanism, make the scraper blade move on the inner wall of respiratory tract, thus reach the effect of scraping, promote sputum and the scab of the inner wall of respiratory tract.

2. The invention comprises a camera, a spray head, a linkage wheel, a second motor and a drug delivery pipe which are mutually matched for use, and a treatment mechanism is jointly formed, when the movement mechanism operates, the treatment mechanism is driven to move along with the movement of the movement mechanism, in the moving process of the treatment mechanism, the camera can shoot the inner wall of the respiratory tract, medical staff observe the condition of the inner wall of the respiratory tract through a display screen, when the inner wall of the respiratory tract is found to have a wound, the wound is shot through the camera, corresponding drug liquid is input to the spray head from the drug delivery pipe through the analysis of the medical staff, the second motor is controlled to operate at the same time, the spray head is driven to rotate through the linkage wheel, the spray head is aligned with the wound, the drug liquid is sprayed on the wound, the inner wall of the respiratory tract is treated, and the condition.

3. The air bag, the scraper and the power mechanism are mutually matched for use to jointly form a phlegm clearing mechanism, when sputum or sputum scab exists in the respiratory tract, the guide head penetrates through the whole range of the sputum or the sputum scab to enable the air bag to inflate and expand to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the breathing of a patient can be guaranteed through the through hole, the guide head is fixed in the respiratory tract, the scraper is opened and also attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, then the first motor in the power mechanism is controlled to operate, the travelling wheel rotates, the travelling wheel is in contact with the outer tube, the scraper is driven to move through the rotation of the travelling wheel, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, so that the sputum or the sputum scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tract can be scraped away in the moving process of the scraper, and meanwhile, the sputum aspirator operates to suck the sputum or the sputum scab away.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall operation deployment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the scraper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the guiding head, 2, an air bag, 3, an outer tube, 4, a sputum aspirator, 5, a scraping plate, 501, a connecting block, 6, a rubber ring, 7, a pushing block, 8, a power mechanism, 801, a first motor, 802, a traveling wheel, 9, an atomizing head, 10, a camera, 11, a nozzle, 12, an inner tube, 13, a linkage wheel, 14, a medicine conveying tube, 15, a second motor, 16, a groove, 17, a rotating wheel, 18, a through hole, 19, a third motor, 20, a telescopic rod, 21 and a rotating mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.