阅读说明：本技术 一种基于建筑领域的吊机固定桩 (Crane spud pile based on building field ) 是由 黄嘉江 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于建筑领域的吊机固定桩,包括固定座、固定设置在固定座上端的支撑架、固定设置在支撑架下端的气缸、固定设置在气缸输出端的油泵、固定设置在油泵下端的支撑壳体、设置在支撑壳体内的支撑空间、设置在支撑空间上端壁的传动孔、连通设置在传动孔下端的第一输油管、分别连通设置在第一输油管下端左右侧的两个第二输油管、分别设置在支撑空间左右侧的两个夹紧装置。(The invention discloses a crane fixing pile based on the building field, which comprises a fixing seat, a supporting frame fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat, a cylinder fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame, an oil pump fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder, a supporting shell fixedly arranged at the lower end of the oil pump, a supporting space arranged in the supporting shell, a transmission hole arranged at the upper end wall of the supporting space, a first oil pipeline communicated with the lower end of the transmission hole, two second oil pipelines respectively communicated with the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first oil pipeline, and two clamping devices respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting space.)

1. The utility model provides a loop wheel machine spud pile based on building field which characterized in that: the oil pump support comprises a fixed seat (1), a support frame (2) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat (1), a cylinder (3) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support frame (2), an oil pump (4) fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder (3), a support shell (5) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the oil pump (4), a support space arranged in the support shell (5), a transmission hole arranged at the upper end wall of the support space, a first oil pipeline (6) communicated with the lower end of the transmission hole, two second oil pipelines (7) respectively communicated with the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first oil pipeline (6), and two clamping devices respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the support space; the clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe (7) on the left side comprises a first movable shell (8) fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the supporting space, a movable space arranged in the first movable shell (8), and a first telescopic shell (9) arranged in the movable space in a vertically movable mode.

2. A construction field based crane spud pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe (7) on the left side further comprises a first telescopic space arranged in the first telescopic shell (9), a second telescopic shell (10) arranged in the first telescopic space in a vertically movable mode, a second telescopic space arranged in the second telescopic shell (10), and a moving plate (12) arranged in the second telescopic space in a vertically movable mode.

3. A construction field based crane spud pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping device on the second oil delivery pipe (7) on the left side also comprises a moving hole arranged in the moving plate (12), a pressure limiting valve fixedly arranged in the moving hole, a moving plate (14) which is arranged at the lower end of the moving hole in a vertically movable manner, a motor fixedly arranged in the moving plate (14), a first bevel gear (414) fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a support plate (15) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving plate (12), a support plate space arranged in the support plate (15), a plurality of through holes respectively arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the support plate space and penetrating through the left end wall and the right end wall, two fastening components respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the support plate space, and a piling component arranged, the support plate space is communicated with the moving space, and the clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe (7) on the left side and the clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe (7) on the right side are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode.

4. A construction field based crane spud pile according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left side fastening assembly comprises four fastening pieces arranged on the left side of the support plate space, the four fastening pieces are enclosed into a rectangular shape, and the left side fastening assembly and the right side fastening assembly are arranged in a left-right symmetry mode.

5. A construction field based crane spud according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fastener comprises a support rod (16) fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the support plate space, a rotating gear (17) arranged on the right side of the support rod (16), a circular ring arranged on the left end face of the rotating gear (17), and a fixed plate (217) fixedly arranged at the left end of the support rod (16).

6. A construction field based crane spud according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fastener is characterized by further comprising a threaded hole arranged in the fixed plate (217), a rotating rod (18) which is connected with the threaded hole in a threaded manner, a rotating conical head (19) which is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating rod (18), a rotating chain wheel (20) which is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating rod (18), and a plurality of sliding grooves which are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (18) in the circumferential direction.

7. A construction field based crane spud according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fastener also comprises a lug which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the assembling hole of the rotating gear (17) in the circumferential direction and is positioned among the plurality of sliding grooves, the right end of the support rod (16) can rotate in the circular ring, and a chain (21) is in transmission connection with the rotating chain wheels (20) on the four fasteners.

8. A construction field based crane spud pile according to claim 3, characterized in that: the piling component comprises a piling machine (500) fixedly arranged in the movable space, a ball (22) fixedly arranged at the output end of the piling machine, two limiting grooves respectively arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the support plate space, and a lifting plate (23) which can be vertically moved and arranged in the two limiting grooves.

9. A construction field based crane spud according to claim 8, characterized in that; the pile driving assembly further comprises a semi-sphere (24) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate (23), a semi-sphere hole formed in the semi-sphere (24), a damping spring fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sphere (22), a matched ring block (70) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sphere (22), a lifting spring fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the limiting groove and the lifting plate (23), a push plate (24) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate (23), a blade fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push plate (24), two press plates (25) fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the push plate (24), two telescopic rods respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end wall of the movable space, two inserting plates (27) respectively fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two telescopic rods, and two abutting plates (28) fixedly connected to the opposite end faces of the.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a crane fixing pile based on the field of buildings.

Background

The crane needs to be drilled into the ground before use, and then the base is fixed on the ground by screws or piles on the base holes of the crane, but when the crane is too high, the danger of falling of the crane is caused if the base is not fixed firmly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a crane fixing pile capable of fastening a base on the ground in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a crane fixing pile based on the building field comprises a fixing seat, a supporting frame fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat, a cylinder fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame, an oil pump fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder, a supporting shell fixedly arranged at the lower end of the oil pump, a supporting space arranged in the supporting shell, a transmission hole arranged at the upper end wall of the supporting space, a first oil pipeline communicated with the lower end of the transmission hole, two second oil pipelines respectively communicated with the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first oil pipeline, and two clamping devices respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting space; the clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe on the left side comprises a first movable shell fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the supporting space, a movable space arranged in the first movable shell, and a first telescopic shell arranged in the movable space in a vertically movable mode.

The clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe on the left side further comprises a first telescopic space arranged in the first telescopic shell, a second telescopic shell arranged in the first telescopic space in a vertically movable mode, a second telescopic space arranged in the second telescopic shell, and a moving plate arranged in the second telescopic space in a vertically movable mode.

The clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe on the left side further comprises a moving hole arranged in the moving plate, a pressure limiting valve fixedly arranged in the moving hole, a moving plate arranged at the lower end of the moving hole in a vertically movable mode, a motor fixedly arranged in the moving plate, a first bevel gear fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a support plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving plate, a support plate space arranged in the support plate, a plurality of through holes respectively arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the support plate space and penetrating through the left end wall and the right end wall, two fastening assemblies respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the support plate space and a piling assembly arranged in the support plate space, wherein the support plate space is communicated with the moving space, and the clamping device on the second oil conveying pipe on the left side.

The left side fastening assembly comprises four fastening pieces arranged on the left side of the support plate space, the four fastening pieces are enclosed into a rectangular shape, and the left side fastening assembly and the right side fastening assembly are arranged in a left-right symmetry mode.

The fastener comprises a support rod fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the support plate space, a rotating gear arranged on the right side of the support rod, a circular ring arranged on the left end face of the rotating gear, and a fixing plate fixedly arranged at the left end of the support rod.

The fastener still sets up the dwang in the threaded hole, the fixed rotatory circular cone head that sets up at the dwang left end, the fixed rotation sprocket that sets up at the dwang right-hand member, sets up a plurality of sliding tray at the dwang surface with the circumferencial direction including setting up threaded hole, threaded connection in solid board.

The fastener also comprises a protruding block which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating gear assembling hole in the circumferential direction and is positioned among the sliding grooves, the right end of the support rod can rotate in the circular ring, and a chain is in transmission connection with the rotating chain wheels on the four fasteners.

The piling component comprises a piling machine fixedly arranged in the movable space, a ball fixedly arranged at the output end of the piling machine, two limiting grooves respectively arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the support plate space, and a lifting plate which can be vertically and movably arranged in the two limiting grooves.

The pile subassembly is still including the fixed semicircle ball that sets up at the lifter plate up end, the semicircle ball hole of setting at the semicircle ball, the fixed damping spring that sets up at the ball lower extreme, the fixed cooperation ring piece that sets up at the ball surface, the fixed lifting spring that sets up between end wall and lifter plate under the spacing groove, the fixed push pedal that sets up at the lifter plate lower extreme, the fixed blade that sets up at the push pedal lower extreme, respectively fixed two clamp plates that set up terminal surface about the push pedal, set up respectively at the two telescopic links on the left and right sides of activity space lower extreme wall, respectively fixed two picture pegs that set up at two telescopic link lower extremes, fixed connection is at two support boards of the relative one end terminal surface of two picture pegs.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the base fastening device is simple in structure and capable of fastening the base of the crane, so that the situation that the crane is toppled due to the fact that the base is not fastened when the crane works is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional perspective view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at F in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 7.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-9, a crane fixing pile based on the building field includes a fixing base 1, a supporting frame 2 fixedly disposed on the upper end of the fixing base 1, a cylinder 3 fixedly disposed on the lower end of the supporting frame 2, an oil pump 4 fixedly disposed on the output end of the cylinder 3, a supporting shell 5 fixedly disposed on the lower end of the oil pump 4, a supporting space disposed in the supporting shell 5, a transmission hole disposed on the upper end wall of the supporting space, a first oil pipe 6 communicated with the lower end of the transmission hole, two second oil pipes 7 respectively communicated with the left and right sides of the lower end of the first oil pipe 6, and two clamping devices respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the supporting space; after the drilling machine is used for drilling, the air cylinder 3 is started to drive the supporting shell to move downwards into the hole, and the two clamping devices are started to enable the supporting shell to be fixed in the hole.

The clamping device on the second oil delivery pipe 7 on the left side comprises a first movable shell 8 fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of a supporting space, a movable space arranged in the first movable shell 8, a first telescopic shell 9 vertically arranged in the movable space, a first telescopic space arranged in the first telescopic shell 9, a second telescopic shell 10 vertically arranged in the first telescopic space, a second telescopic space arranged in the second telescopic shell 10, a movable plate 12 vertically arranged in the second telescopic space, a movable hole arranged in the movable plate 12, a pressure limiting valve fixedly arranged in the movable hole, a movable plate 14 vertically arranged at the lower end of the movable hole, a motor fixedly arranged in the movable plate 14, a first bevel gear 414 fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a support plate 15 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable plate 12, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a second bevel gear, The device comprises a support plate space arranged in a support plate 15, a plurality of through holes which are respectively arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the support plate space and penetrate through the left end wall and the right end wall, two fastening components respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the support plate space, and a piling component arranged in the support plate space, wherein the support plate space is communicated with a moving space, and a clamping device on a second oil pipeline 7 on the left side and a clamping device on a second oil pipeline 7 on the right side are symmetrically arranged in the left-right; the oil pump is started to fill oil into the second oil pipeline on the left side, so as to enter the second telescopic space, the movable plate 12 is pushed to move downwards, the second telescopic shell 10 is driven to move downwards when the upper end of the movable plate 12 is contacted with the lower end of the second telescopic space, the first telescopic shell is driven to move downwards when the upper end of the second telescopic shell 10 is contacted with the lower end of the first telescopic space, so that the piling component can extend into soil on the side edge of the hole, when the first telescopic shell cannot continue to move towards the side edge, the oil is continuously filled to open the pressure limiting valve, the first bevel gear 414 is pushed to be matched with the rotating gear 17, the motor is started to drive the first bevel gear 414 to rotate, the first bevel gear 414 drives the rotating gear 17 to rotate, the rotating gear drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 moves leftwards through threaded connection and drills into the soil on the left side through a perforation, and simultaneously drives the fastening component on the right side to, thereby can make this equipment more firm to the fixed of loop wheel machine base, clamping device on the second defeated oil pipe 7 on right side also will bore in the soil on the right side with the principle makes equipment more firm.

The left side fastening assembly comprises four fastening pieces arranged on the left side of the support plate space, the four fastening pieces are enclosed into a rectangular shape, and the left side fastening assembly and the right side fastening assembly are arranged in a left-right symmetry mode.

The fastener includes the fixed vaulting pole 16 that sets up at the extension board space left end wall, the rotating gear 17 of setting on vaulting pole 16 right side, the ring of setting at rotating gear 17 left end face, the fixed board 217 of fixed setting at the vaulting pole 16 left end, the screw hole of setting in fixed board 217, threaded connection sets up the dwang 18 in the screw hole, the fixed rotatory circular cone head 19 that sets up at the dwang 18 left end, the fixed rotating sprocket 20 that sets up at the dwang 18 right-hand member, set up a plurality of sliding tray at the dwang 18 surface with the circumferencial direction, fix with the fixed lug that sets up at rotating gear 17 assembly hole inner wall and lie in between a plurality of sliding tray with the circumferencial direction, the right-hand member of vaulting pole 16 can rotate in the ring, the transmission is connected with a chain 21 on the rotating sprocket 20 on four fasteners.

The piling component comprises a piling machine 500 fixedly arranged in the movable space, a ball 22 fixedly arranged at the output end of the piling machine, two limit grooves respectively arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the support plate space, a lifting plate 23 arranged in the two limit grooves in a vertically movable manner, a semi-ball 24 fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the lifting plate 23, a semi-ball hole arranged at the semi-ball 24, a damping spring fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ball 22, a matching ring block 70 fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the ball 22, a lifting spring fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the limit groove and the lifting plate 23, a push plate 24 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate 23, a blade fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push plate 24, two press plates 25 respectively fixedly arranged at the left end surface and the right end surface of the push plate 24, two telescopic rods respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end wall of the movable, Two support plates 28 fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the opposite ends of the two insertion plates 27; when the moving plate moves towards the hole side, the pile driver is started to drive the round ball 22 to move downwards, the round ball 22 drives the lifting plate 23 to move downwards, the lifting plate 23 drives the blade to move downwards through the push plate 24, meanwhile, the lifting plate 23 drives the two pressing plates 25 to move downwards, and when the two pressing plates 25 drive the two abutting plates 28 to move downwards; the pile driver drives the blade to move downwards to loosen the soil shovel, and then when the two pressing plates 25 are in contact with the two supporting plates 28, the two inserting plates 27 are driven to move downwards to expand the soil downwards, so that the equipment can reach a deep position on the side edge of the hole to achieve a fastening effect; through the arrangement of the damping spring, the impact force can be reduced when the pile driver is started to enable the round ball 22 to be in contact with the semi-spherical hole, so that the semi-spherical ball 24 is prevented from being broken; the outer surface of the round ball 22 is attached to the inner wall of the semi-spherical hole, so that the impact force of the pile driver is more uniform; through the arrangement of the circular ring block, the force can be better impacted on the blades when the pile driver moves downwards to be in contact with the upper end face of the semi-sphere 24, so that the soil shoveling can be more smooth; when oil is pumped away by the oil pump, the two clamping devices can be reset, and the principle is similar to that of a hydraulic rod.

The pile driver is prior art and therefore is not described in detail.