阅读说明：本技术 一种具有消防功能的地砖安装系统 (Floor tile installation system with fire-fighting function ) 是由 赵宝田 白静 张敬敏 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有消防功能的地砖安装系统,属于建筑装修用地砖技术领域,包括地砖、安装地砖的框架,所述地砖底部固定连接有永磁吸盘,顶部铰接设有可开启式操作口；操作口内设有转动永磁吸盘的手柄；所述框架包括外框、若干个与外框固定连接的横杆和竖杆,横杆和竖杆将外框分隔成若干个供地砖安装的框体单元；所述外框为中空管状,通过地脚螺栓安装在地面基层上,并设有与消防系统管道连接的进水口及至少一个洒水喷头；各框体单元内设有铁磁性吸附部,所述吸附部两端通过支撑杆固定在框体单元内；所述地砖通过底部的永磁吸盘与框体单元中的吸附部吸附固定。本发明的地砖安装系统具有快速安装、省时环保兼具消防功能的优点。(The invention discloses a floor tile installation system with a fire-fighting function, belonging to the technical field of floor tiles for building decoration, comprising floor tiles and a frame for installing the floor tiles, wherein the bottom of each floor tile is fixedly connected with a permanent magnetic chuck, and the top of each floor tile is hinged with an openable operation opening; a handle for rotating the permanent magnetic chuck is arranged in the operation port; the frame comprises an outer frame, a plurality of transverse rods and vertical rods which are fixedly connected with the outer frame, and the transverse rods and the vertical rods divide the outer frame into a plurality of frame units for mounting the floor tiles; the outer frame is in a hollow tubular shape, is arranged on the ground base layer through foundation bolts, and is provided with a water inlet and at least one sprinkler head, wherein the water inlet is connected with a pipeline of a fire-fighting system; a ferromagnetic adsorption part is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part are fixed in the frame units through support rods; the floor tiles are fixedly adsorbed with the adsorption part in the frame body unit through the permanent magnetic chucks at the bottom. The floor tile installation system has the advantages of being rapid in installation, time-saving, environment-friendly and capable of achieving a fire-fighting function.)

1. A floor tile installation system with a fire-fighting function comprises a floor tile (1) and a frame (2) for installing the floor tile (1), and is characterized in that the bottom of the floor tile (1) is fixedly connected with a permanent magnetic chuck (11), and the top of the floor tile is hinged with an openable operation opening (12); a handle (13) for rotating the permanent magnetic chuck (11) is arranged in the operation opening (12); the frame (2) comprises an outer frame (21), and a plurality of cross bars (22) and vertical bars (23) which are fixedly connected with the outer frame (21), wherein the cross bars (22) and the vertical bars (23) divide the outer frame (21) into a plurality of frame units for mounting the floor tiles (1); the outer frame (21) is in a hollow tubular shape, is mounted on a ground base layer through foundation bolts, and is provided with a water inlet (211) and at least one sprinkler (212) which are connected with a fire-fighting system pipeline, wherein the sprinkler (212) is a closed sprinkler; a ferromagnetic adsorption part (24) is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part (24) are fixed in the frame units through support rods (25); the floor tile (1) is fixedly adsorbed with an adsorption part (24) in the frame unit through a permanent magnetic chuck (11) at the bottom.

2. A fire fighting floor tile installation system as defined in claim 1, wherein the outer frame (21) has a rectangular cross section and a height higher than that of the floor tile (1), and has a top surface inclined inward at an angle of 15 ° to 50 °.

3. A fire fighting floor tile installation system according to claim 2, wherein the sprinkler head (212) is provided on a top surface of the outer frame (21).

4. The system for installing floor tiles with fire fighting function according to claim 2, wherein the top surface of the outer frame (21) is 30-100 mm higher than the floor tiles (1), and the inner side surface higher than the wall surface is connected with the buffer board (213).

5. A fire fighting floor tile installation system according to claim 1, wherein the cross bars (22) and the vertical bars (23) are welded to the outer frame (21).

6. A fire fighting floor tile installation system according to claim 1, wherein the cross bars (22), the vertical bars (23) and the outer frame (21) are fixedly connected by bolts.

7. A fire fighting floor tile installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the outer frame (21) is coated with a high temperature anticorrosive paint layer on its surface.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of floor tiles for building decoration, and particularly relates to a floor tile installation system which can be quickly installed, disassembled and maintained and has a fire-fighting function.

Background

The floor tile is also called floor tile, and is a decorative material laid on the ground in a large area. Is prepared by firing clay. The specifications are various. Firm, pressure-resistant, wear-resistant and moisture-proof. Some of them are glazed and have a decorative effect. It is used for the ground and floor of public buildings and civil buildings.

The floor tiles are laid on pre-buried pipelines (circuits and water paths), the technological process of the floor tiles is mainly carried out by the processes of base layer treatment, mortar paving, bonding layer, brick paving, maintenance, pointing and the like, and the used tools comprise cement, sand, tap water, shovels, leveling rulers, ink fountains, tile knives, steel rulers, ash shovels, ash hoppers and the like. The manual operation time is long in the whole laying process, the technical requirement is high, and the field is disordered due to the combined use of various tools and wet operation; and after the floor tile is laid, if the pipeline is required to be maintained or the floor tile is required to be replaced, a large amount of manual chiseling and dismantling work is required, so that not only is time and labor wasted, but also the broken floor tile is damaged to cause resource waste.

A fire extinguishing system is generally arranged in a plurality of functional buildings matched with floor tile decoration, wherein the most common system is an indoor automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system, when a fire breaks out, a spray head below a suspended ceiling is heated to a certain temperature (generally 72 ℃, and 141 ℃ in a high-temperature place) to automatically spray water for fire extinguishing, the indoor automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system is mostly divided into a closed spray head and an open spray head, the ① closed spray head is closed, a controller of the closed spray head reacts when the room temperature rises to a certain temperature (such as melting of fusible alloy or explosion of a glass ball valve), a sealing cover of a spray nozzle of the spray nozzle is opened to spray water for fire extinguishing, the ② open spray head is opened, the spray nozzle of the spray nozzle is controlled by a control valve arranged on a pipeline, the control valve is automatically opened during the fire, the spray nozzles arranged on the system simultaneously spray water for fire extinguishing, so that the fire extinguishing system is also called a rain system.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a floor tile installation system which can be quickly installed, disassembled and maintained and has a quick fire extinguishing function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a floor tile installation system with a fire-fighting function comprises a floor tile and a frame for installing the floor tile, wherein the bottom of the floor tile is fixedly connected with a permanent magnetic chuck, and the top of the floor tile is hinged with an openable operation opening; a handle for rotating the permanent magnetic chuck is arranged in the operation port; the frame comprises an outer frame, a plurality of transverse rods and vertical rods which are fixedly connected with the outer frame, and the transverse rods and the vertical rods divide the outer frame into a plurality of frame body units for mounting the floor tiles; the outer frame is in a hollow tubular shape, is arranged on the ground base layer through foundation bolts, and is provided with a water inlet and at least one sprinkler head which are connected with a pipeline of a fire-fighting system, and the sprinkler head is a closed sprinkler head; a ferromagnetic adsorption part is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part are fixed in the frame units through support rods; the floor tiles are fixedly adsorbed with the adsorption part in the frame body unit through the permanent magnetic chucks at the bottom.

Preferably: the section of the outer frame is rectangular, the height of the outer frame is higher than that of the floor tiles, and the inward inclination angle of the top surface is 15-50 degrees.

Preferably: the sprinkling nozzle is arranged on the top surface of the outer frame.

Preferably: the top surface of the outer frame is 30-100 mm higher than the floor tiles, and the inner side surface higher than the wall surface is connected with a buffer board.

Preferably: the cross rod, the vertical rod and the outer frame are welded into a whole.

Preferably: the cross rod, the vertical rod and the outer frame are fixedly connected through bolts.

Preferably: and the surface of the outer frame is coated with a high-temperature anticorrosive coating layer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. when the floor tile is installed, the frame is only needed to be laid, the floor tile is laid by the magnetic adsorption of the permanent magnetic suction cups at the bottom of the floor tile and the adsorption parts in the frame units, only a little mechanical connection work is needed in the whole installation process, the time is short, the efficiency is high, compared with the traditional floor tile laying mode, the dry and wet operation and various building tools in the installation site are greatly reduced, the environment-friendly effect is good, and the development trend of building decoration operation is suitable.

2. Based on the advantage 1, the floor tile installation system is convenient to disassemble and maintain when maintenance is needed or a water and electricity pipeline preset on the ground fails, and compared with the traditional floor tile chiseling and disassembling, the floor tile installation system improves the efficiency, avoids the defect that the floor tile is easy to damage, and saves resources.

3. The floor tile installation system has the advantages that the outer frame has a fire-fighting function through the structural design of the outer frame, the sprinkler is installed in a dead angle which is difficult to spray by a traditional ceiling sprinkler or an area which is easy to generate fire according to different installation sites and use requirements on the basis, the excellent fire-fighting effect is achieved, and the sprinkler based on the floor tile installation mode hardly occupies any installation space.

4. Through the structural design and the surface treatment of the height of the outer frame, the outer frame can have the function of a skirting line, and the effect of protecting a wall surface or a corner is better compared with the traditional skirting line.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer frame;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a permanent magnet chuck.

In the figure: 1. floor tiles; 11. a permanent magnetic chuck; 12. an operation port; 13. a handle; 2. a frame; 21. an outer frame; 211. a water inlet; 212. a sprinkler head; 213. a buffer plate; 22. a cross bar; 23. a vertical rod; 24. an adsorption part; 25. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The construction and principles of a fire fighting floor tile installation system according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, so that those skilled in the art can fully understand and implement the same.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a floor tile installation system with fire-fighting function comprises a floor tile 1 and a frame 2 for installing the floor tile 1, wherein the bottom of the floor tile 1 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnetic suction cup 11, and the top of the floor tile 1 is hinged with an openable operation opening 12; a handle 13 for rotating the permanent magnetic chuck 11 is arranged in the operation opening 12; the frame 2 comprises an outer frame 21, and a plurality of cross bars 22 and vertical bars 23 fixedly connected with the outer frame 21, wherein the cross bars 22 and the vertical bars 23 divide the outer frame 21 into a plurality of frame units for mounting the floor tile 1; the outer frame 21 is in a hollow tubular shape, is mounted on a ground base layer through foundation bolts, and is provided with a water inlet 211 and at least one sprinkler 212, wherein the water inlet 211 is connected with a fire-fighting system pipeline, and the sprinkler 212 is a closed sprinkler; a ferromagnetic adsorption part 24 is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part 24 are fixed in the frame units through support rods 25; the floor tile 1 is fixed to the adsorption part 24 of the frame unit by the permanent magnetic chuck 11 at the bottom.

Preferably: the cross bar 22 and the vertical bar 23 are welded with the outer frame 21 into a whole.

Preferably: the cross rod 22, the vertical rod 23 and the outer frame 21 are fixedly connected through bolts.

Preferably: the support rod 25 fixes the suction portion 24 to the housing unit by a bolt.

The floor tile installation process of the found installation system comprises ① leveling to clean a ground base layer, ②, installing a frame 2 provided with a sprinkler 212 in advance according to a place, connecting a water inlet 211 with a fire fighting pipeline, fixedly installing an outer frame 21 on the ground through anchor bolts, fixedly connecting a cross rod 22 and a vertical rod 23 with the outer frame 21 through bolts (the connection part of the cross rod 22 and the vertical rod 23 can be connected in a sectional mode or in a penetrating mode), continuously installing a support rod 25 to enable an adsorption part 24 to be fixed in a frame body unit, ③, installing floor tiles 1, sequentially installing the floor tiles 1 in the frame body unit, enabling a permanent magnet sucker 11 to be adsorbed and fixed with the adsorption part 24 through a rotary handle 13 of an operation opening 12, ④, closing the operation opening 12, and sealing and fixing gaps among the floor tiles 1 and around the operation opening 12 through sealant, and completing installation of the floor tile system.

According to the installation process, all the parts of the frame 2 are connected in a mechanical connection mode in the installation process of the whole floor tile 1, the floor tile 1 is installed through magnetic force fixation and is fast, various building construction tools in a traditional mode are not needed in the installation process, the site installation is neat and orderly, and the environmental protection effect is excellent. The installation or the disassembly of the floor tile 1 is realized based on the magnetic adsorption or elimination of the permanent magnetic chuck 11 and the adsorption part 24, and the specific principle of the permanent magnetic chuck is briefly explained. As shown in fig. 3, most of the permanent magnetic chucks are formed by stacking two permanent magnets (a movable portion Q and a fixed portion P) made of Nd — Fe — B material, a non-magnetic conductive body is filled between the permanent magnets, and a yoke is provided on the periphery of the permanent magnetic chucks. In the present embodiment, the magnetic attraction and release of the permanent magnetic chuck 11 is achieved by rotating the handle 13 (i.e., the handle 13 is fixedly connected to the movable portion of the permanent magnetic chuck 11).

In addition, install sprinkler 212 on frame 2, be about to during the ceramic tile system has added fire extinguishing systems, through sprinkler 212's position design, can effectively solve the problem of putting out a fire at fire control dead angle, the cooperation traditional furred ceiling shower nozzle is put out a fire, realizes putting out a fire simultaneously from top and basal portion, has improved fire extinguishing efficiency greatly.

Preferably: the section of the outer frame 21 is rectangular, the height of the outer frame is higher than that of the floor tile 1, and the inward inclination angle of the top surface is 15-50 degrees; the sprinkler 212 is provided on the top surface of the outer frame 21. Through the design, the spraying angle of the spraying nozzle 212 is adjusted, so that the fire extinguishing device has more ideal fire extinguishing effect.

In addition, in common decoration, the skirting line plays a visual balance role, and better beautifying and decorating effects can be achieved by utilizing the linear feeling, the material, the color and the like of the skirting line to mutually correspond indoors. Another function of the skirting line is its protective function. The skirting line is the wall area kicked by feet as the name suggests, so the skirting line is easy to be impacted. The skirting line can better ensure that the wall body and the ground are firmly combined, the deformation of the wall body is reduced, and the damage caused by external force collision is avoided. Based on the above analysis, the present invention makes the following optimization: the top surface of the outer frame 21 is higher than the top surface of the floor tile 1 by 130-100 mm, and the inner side surface higher than the wall surface is connected with a buffer plate 213; the surface of the outer frame 21 is coated with a high-temperature anticorrosive coating layer. By the design, the outer frame 21 has the function of a skirting line, the rigidity of the outer frame 21 can more effectively protect the wall surface, and the buffer plate 213 has a good protection effect on the human body; compared with most decoration processes, the time for independently setting the skirting line is saved, and the decoration efficiency is improved (at the moment, the floor tiles 1 are installed on the welt by obliquely inserting the floor tiles 1 to avoid the influence of the buffer plate 213).

The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any manner. Those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention using the methods disclosed above, or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations, without departing from the technical principle and scope of the invention. Therefore, any combination, modification or substitution of the technical features disclosed in the present invention according to the technical essence of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the principle or the solution of the present invention is departed from.