Fire resistance test device of accurate control furnace pressure
阅读说明：本技术 一种精准控制炉膛压力的耐火试验装置 (Fire resistance test device of accurate control furnace pressure ) 是由 薛岗 陶鹏宇 于 2019-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种精准控制炉膛压力的耐火试验装置,其主要技术特点是：在试验装置主体背面安装有多排多列的烧嘴矩阵孔板；每块烧嘴矩阵孔板均与空气管道和燃气管道相连接,通过电动空气调节阀与空燃比调节阀的调控实现空气与燃气按一定比例进行混合,并输送至烧嘴矩阵孔板,点火成功后向试验装置主体内部提供热量；PLC数据采集控制系统包括PLC采集控制模块、热电偶、微差压变送器,PLC采集控制模块通过网线与PLC主机相连接,PLC采集控制模块根据PLC主机的指令实现试验控制功能。本发明提高了对耐火试验装置炉膛内压力的控制精度,解决了耐火试验装置的炉温均匀性和炉压均匀性难以控制的问题,对提升建筑构件耐火性能检测技术方面具有深远的指导意义。(The invention relates to a fire resistance test device for accurately controlling the pressure of a hearth, which is mainly technically characterized in that: a plurality of rows and columns of burner matrix pore plates are arranged on the back of the test device main body; each burner matrix pore plate is connected with an air pipeline and a gas pipeline, air and gas are mixed according to a certain proportion through the regulation and control of an electric air regulating valve and an air-fuel ratio regulating valve, the mixture is conveyed to the burner matrix pore plate, and heat is provided to the interior of the test device main body after ignition is successful; the PLC data acquisition control system comprises a PLC acquisition control module, a thermocouple and a micro differential pressure transmitter, the PLC acquisition control module is connected with the PLC host through a network cable, and the PLC acquisition control module realizes a test control function according to instructions of the PLC host. The invention improves the control precision of the pressure in the hearth of the fire resistance test device, solves the problem that the uniformity of the furnace temperature and the uniformity of the furnace pressure of the fire resistance test device are difficult to control, and has profound guiding significance for improving the technical aspect of detecting the fire resistance of building members.)
1. The utility model provides a fire resistance test device of accurate control furnace pressure, includes test device main part and inside air piping system, gas piping system and the pipe-line system that discharges fume of test device main part, has laid fire-resistant fiber and anchor assembly at test device main part inner wall, the test device main part adopts semi-closed box structure, and preceding be used for installing the building structure refractory component who is surveyed for the open-type, its characterized in that: a plurality of rows and columns of burner matrix pore plates are arranged on the back of the test device main body; each burner matrix pore plate is connected with an air pipeline and a gas pipeline, air and gas are mixed according to a certain proportion through the regulation control of an electric air regulating valve and an air-fuel ratio regulating valve, the mixture is conveyed to the burner matrix pore plate, and heat is provided to the interior of the test device main body after ignition is successful;
the air pipeline system consists of an induced draft fan, a three-stage air pipeline branch, a two-stage air pipeline branch, a main air pipeline, a plurality of manual air regulating valves and a plurality of electric air regulating valves; a plurality of manual air regulating valves are installed on each tertiary air pipeline branch, a plurality of electric air regulating valves are installed on each secondary air pipeline branch, and control lines of the electric air regulating valves are connected with wiring terminals of channels corresponding to the PLC acquisition control modules; the induced draft fan is arranged on the main air pipeline; the gas pipeline system consists of a secondary gas pipeline branch, a tertiary gas pipeline branch, a plurality of manual gas regulating valves, a plurality of air-fuel ratio regulating valves and a plurality of gas electromagnetic valves, wherein the tertiary gas pipeline branch connected with the burner matrix pore plate is sequentially provided with the air-fuel ratio regulating valves, the gas electromagnetic valves and the manual gas regulating valves, and the air-fuel ratio regulating valves are used for regulating the gas quantity of the tertiary gas pipeline branch according to the air quantity delivered by the follow-up tertiary air pipeline branch;
the smoke exhaust pipeline system mainly comprises smoke exhaust pipelines, electric smoke regulating valves, smoke exhaust fans and a chimney, wherein one smoke exhaust pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the pressure testing device, the other smoke exhaust pipeline is arranged above the back of the testing device, the middle of each smoke exhaust pipeline is provided with one electric smoke regulating valve, and one smoke exhaust fan is arranged between each smoke exhaust pipeline and the chimney;
the PLC data acquisition control system comprises a PLC acquisition control module, a thermocouple, a micro-differential pressure transmitter, one part of the thermocouple is arranged inside a test device main body and is used for controlling and measuring the temperature in the furnace, the other part of the thermocouple is arranged on two sides of a building fireproof component and is used for measuring the temperature of a backfire surface and a fire-facing surface, the micro-differential pressure transmitter is arranged on the outer side wall of the test device and is used for measuring the pressure change in the test device, the thermocouple is connected with the PLC acquisition control module through a compensation wire, the micro-differential pressure transmitter, an electric air regulating valve and an electric flue gas regulating valve are respectively connected with the PLC acquisition control module through wires, the PLC acquisition control module is connected with a PLC host through a network cable, and the.
2. The fire resistance testing device for accurately controlling the pressure of the hearth according to claim 1, characterized in that: the testing device main body is formed by butt welding steel plates.
3. The fire resistance testing device for accurately controlling the pressure of the hearth according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the burner matrix consists of 16 burner matrix pore plates, four burners in each row are arranged in four rows, and the burners are uniformly distributed on the main body of the test device on the back of the test device at equal intervals.
4. The fire resistance testing device for accurately controlling the pressure of the hearth according to claim 3, characterized in that: the burner matrix is divided into four groups of upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, each group of four burner matrix pore plates adopts a block type heat supply mode to supply heat under the control of the PLC acquisition control module.
5. The fire resistance testing device for accurately controlling the pressure of the hearth according to claim 3, characterized in that: the burner matrix is divided into four layers from top to bottom, four burner matrix pore plates are arranged on each layer, and each layer of burner matrix pore plate adopts a layered heat supply mode to supply heat under the control of the PLC acquisition control module.
6. The fire resistance testing device for accurately controlling the pressure of the hearth according to claim 3, characterized in that: the manual air regulating valve is 12, the electronic air regulating valve is 4, the manual gas governing valve is 16, the air-fuel ratio governing valve is 16, the gas solenoid valve is 16.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire resistance tests, in particular to a fire resistance test device capable of accurately controlling the pressure of a hearth.
Background
With the continuous development of the building industry and various novel building materials, the importance of the fire resistance of building components is more and more prominent, and at present, the fire resistance detection of the building components is usually realized by carrying out corresponding fire tests in a fire resistance test furnace. In the fire resistance test of the building component, the fire environment needs to be simulated in a fire resistance test furnace according to the requirements of temperature and pressure in the national standard GB/T9978.1-2008 'fire resistance test method of the building component', and the fire resistance of a test piece is judged by analyzing indexes such as integrity, heat insulation and the like. Among them, the combustion control technique occupies a very important position in the design of the refractory test furnace, which determines the accuracy of measurement and control of the uniformity of the furnace temperature and the uniformity of the furnace pressure during the test process.
At present, the existing combustion control technology of the fire-resistant test device in China mostly adopts a pulse time sequence control technology, a traditional continuous proportion combustion control technology and the like. Usually, the number of burners in the test device is small, the distance between the burners is long, and the phenomenon of uneven heating temperature exists in the area within a certain range away from the burners, so that the uneven distribution of furnace pressure is influenced. In the pulse time sequence control technology, because the hearth pressure is influenced by pulse combustion, the sizes of the burners are changed alternately, and the fluctuation of the furnace pressure is large and is not easy to control; the traditional continuous proportional combustion control technology has small temperature change in a high-temperature slow rising stage, and the uniformity control of the furnace temperature is difficult to realize by a common burner. Therefore, the existing test device and the existing combustion control technology are difficult to take into account the accurate control of the temperature and the pressure in the hearth, and further the test environment of the detection test is difficult to meet the control requirement specified by the national standard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a fire resistance test device for accurately controlling the hearth pressure.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a fire resistance test device for accurately controlling hearth pressure comprises a test device main body, and an air pipeline system, a gas pipeline system and a smoke exhaust pipeline system which are arranged in the test device main body, wherein fire resistant fibers and anchoring parts are laid on the inner wall of the test device main body, the test device main body adopts a semi-closed box type structure, the front side of the test device main body is an open type structure for installing a building structure fire resistant component to be tested, and a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of burner matrix pore plates are installed on the back side of the test device main body; each burner matrix pore plate is connected with an air pipeline and a gas pipeline, the air and the gas are mixed according to a certain proportion through the regulation and control of an electric air regulating valve and an air-fuel ratio regulating valve, the mixture is conveyed to the burner matrix pore plate, and heat is provided to the interior of the test device main body after ignition is successful;
the air pipeline system consists of an induced draft fan, a three-stage air pipeline branch, a two-stage air pipeline branch, a main air pipeline, a plurality of manual air regulating valves and a plurality of electric air regulating valves; a plurality of manual air regulating valves are installed on each tertiary air pipeline branch, a plurality of electric air regulating valves are installed on each secondary air pipeline branch, and control lines of the electric air regulating valves are connected with wiring terminals of channels corresponding to the PLC acquisition control modules; the induced draft fan is arranged on the main air pipeline; the gas pipeline system consists of a secondary gas pipeline branch, a tertiary gas pipeline branch, a plurality of manual gas regulating valves, a plurality of air-fuel ratio regulating valves and a plurality of gas electromagnetic valves, wherein the tertiary gas pipeline branch connected with the burner matrix pore plate is sequentially provided with the air-fuel ratio regulating valves, the gas electromagnetic valves and the manual gas regulating valves, and the air-fuel ratio regulating valves are used for regulating the gas quantity of the tertiary gas pipeline branch according to the air quantity delivered by the follow-up tertiary air pipeline branch;
the smoke exhaust pipeline system mainly comprises smoke exhaust pipelines, electric smoke regulating valves, smoke exhaust fans and a chimney, wherein one smoke exhaust pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the pressure testing device, the other smoke exhaust pipeline is arranged above the back of the testing device, the middle of each smoke exhaust pipeline is provided with one electric smoke regulating valve, and one smoke exhaust fan is arranged between each smoke exhaust pipeline and the chimney;
the PLC data acquisition control system comprises a PLC acquisition control module, a thermocouple, a micro-differential pressure transmitter, one part of the thermocouple is arranged inside a test device main body and is used for controlling and measuring the temperature in the furnace, the other part of the thermocouple is arranged on two sides of a building fireproof component and is used for measuring the temperature of a backfire surface and a fire-facing surface, the micro-differential pressure transmitter is arranged on the outer side wall of the test device and is used for measuring the pressure change in the test device, the thermocouple is connected with the PLC acquisition control module through a compensation wire, the micro-differential pressure transmitter, an electric air regulating valve and an electric flue gas regulating valve are respectively connected with the PLC acquisition control module through wires, the PLC acquisition control module is connected with a PLC host through a network cable, and the.
Further, the test device main body is formed by butt welding steel plates.
Further, the burner matrix is composed of 16 burner matrix pore plates, four burners in each row are uniformly distributed on the main body of the test device on the back of the test device at equal intervals, and the number of the burners in each row is four.
Further, the burner matrix is divided into four groups, namely, upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, each group of four burner matrix pore plates adopts a block type heat supply mode to supply heat under the control of the PLC acquisition control module.
Further, the burner matrix is divided into four layers from top to bottom, four burner matrix pore plates are arranged on each layer, and each layer of burner matrix pore plate is controlled by the PLC acquisition control module to supply heat in a layered heat supply mode.
Further, the number of the manual air adjusting valves is 12, the number of the electric air adjusting valves is 4, the number of the manual gas adjusting valves is 16, the number of the air-fuel ratio adjusting valves is 16, and the number of the gas electromagnetic valves is 16.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the invention adopts a unique burner matrix structure and a temperature pressure control mode, improves the control precision of the pressure in the hearth of the fire-resistant test device on the basis of meeting the requirements specified in the national standard GB/T9978.1-2008 'building component fire-resistant test method', solves the problem that the furnace temperature uniformity and the furnace pressure uniformity of the fire-resistant test device are difficult to control, can provide technical support for the regulation and revision of relevant standards and specifications, and has profound guiding significance for improving the technical aspect of building component fire-resistant performance detection.
2. The invention adjusts the corresponding valves on the gas pipeline and the air pipeline through the PLC, further changes the test working condition and the heat supply mode of the burner, realizes that the test can be completed only by adopting a plurality of test devices in the past, and has high automation control degree and safe and convenient operation in the service performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main body and burner matrix of the test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a block heating mode of a burner matrix;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a layered heating pattern of a burner matrix;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air pipeline and gas pipeline system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a smoke evacuation piping system;
in the figure: the device comprises 1-a burner matrix pore plate, 2-a refractory fiber and anchoring piece, 3-a test device main body, 4-a third-level air pipeline branch, 5-a second-level air pipeline branch, 6-a total air pipeline, 7-an induced draft fan, 8-an electric air regulating valve, 9-a manual air regulating valve, 10-a second-level gas pipeline branch, 11-a third-level gas pipeline branch, 12-a manual gas regulating valve, 13-an air-fuel ratio regulating valve, 14-a gas electromagnetic valve, 15-a PLC acquisition control module, 16-a micro differential pressure transmitter, 17-a thermocouple, 18-a smoke exhaust pipeline, 19-an electric smoke regulating valve, 20-a smoke exhaust fan and 21-a chimney.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A fire resistance test device for accurately controlling hearth pressure is composed of a test device main body, a burner matrix, an air pipeline system, a gas pipeline system, a smoke exhaust pipeline system and a PLC data acquisition control system.
As shown in fig. 1, the test device body 3 has an external dimension of 3m (length) × 3m (width) × 1m (depth), and is formed by butt welding steel plates, the inner wall of the test device body 3 is coated with refractory fibers and anchoring members 2, the test device body 3 is of a semi-closed box-shaped structure, and the front surface is open for installing the refractory members of the building structure to be tested.
The burner matrix comprises 16 burner matrix pore plates 1, four blocks are arranged on each row, four rows are arranged in total, the burner matrix pore plates are uniformly arranged on the main body of the testing device at equal intervals, each burner matrix pore plate 1 is respectively connected with a three-level air pipeline branch 4 and a three-level
As shown in fig. 4, the air pipeline system mainly comprises an induced
As shown in fig. 5, the smoke exhaust pipeline system mainly comprises smoke exhaust pipelines 18, electric smoke regulating valves 19,
As shown in fig. 4, the PLC data acquisition control system mainly includes a PLC
The control modes of the PLC acquisition control device are two types:
(1) segmented heating mode
As shown in fig. 2, the test apparatus adopts a block type heat supply mode in the test process, in the heat supply mode, the burner matrix is divided into four groups of upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, wherein, the burner matrix pore plate No. 1, No. 2, No. 5 and No. 6 are a group of simultaneous heat supplies, the burner matrix pore plate No. 3, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 8 are a group of simultaneous heat supplies, the burner matrix pore plate No. 9, No. 10, No. 13 and No. 14 are a group of simultaneous heat supplies, and the burner matrix pore plate No. 11, No. 12, No. 15 and No. 16 are a group of simultaneous heat supplies. Before the test is started, firstly, manual air regulating valves of KB3, KB5, KB2, KB6, KB10, KB8, KB11 and KB12 are opened, manual air regulating valves of KB1, KB4, KB7 and KB9 are closed, manual
(2) Layered heating mode
As shown in fig. 3, the test apparatus adopts a layered heat supply mode in the test process, and in the heat supply mode, the burner matrix is divided into one layer, two layers, three layers and four layers, wherein, the burner matrix pore plate 1, 2, 3 and 4 are a group of simultaneous heat supplies, the burner
Nothing in this specification is said to apply to the prior art.
It should be emphasized that the embodiments described herein are illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, but also includes other embodiments that can be derived from the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
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