阅读说明：本技术 一种垂直绿化墙自动种植养护装置 (Automatic planting and maintaining device for vertical greening wall ) 是由 高静涛 罗利斌 阮瑞涛 冯志广 卢宇浩 于 2019-11-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种垂直绿化墙自动种植养护装置,包括支撑框、种植模框和主流管,所述支撑框的底部形成有设备腔,设备腔的上方垂直并列加工安装腔,本发明采用安装腔和种植模框配合进行定位安装,由纵滑台和纵滑槽配合进行导向,即可由支撑框进行支撑,并通过横滑台和横滑槽配合,将压板与种植模框配合,即可对基质腔进行封装,结构更加稳定,并且便于安装拆卸,从而种植孔对绿化植株进行定位种植,并由生长基质填充基质腔；采用螺套与支撑框螺纹配合,并与阶梯孔轴孔配合,将主堵头和副堵头连通密封,有效地保证管路的气密性,同时对种植模框进行定位,即可对种植模框进行固定,更加方便种植模框的拆装。(The invention discloses an automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall, which comprises a supporting frame, a planting mold frame and a main flow pipe, wherein an equipment cavity is formed at the bottom of the supporting frame, and installation cavities are vertically processed in parallel above the equipment cavity; adopt swivel nut and carriage screw-thread fit to with the cooperation of shoulder hole axle hole, with main end cap and vice end cap intercommunication sealed, guarantee the gas tightness of pipeline effectively, fix a position planting framed simultaneously, can fix planting framed, make things convenient for the dismouting of planting framed more.)

1. An automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall comprises a supporting frame, a planting mold frame and a main flow pipe, and is characterized in that an equipment cavity is formed at the bottom of the supporting frame, an installation cavity is vertically processed above the equipment cavity in parallel, a sealing cover is arranged on the front side of the equipment cavity and is connected with the supporting frame through bolts, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the equipment cavity, water pumps are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank and are connected with outlet ends on two sides of the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the planting mold frame is arranged in the installation cavity, a matrix cavity is formed in the planting mold frame, planting holes are processed on the front end face of the planting mold frame and are communicated with the matrix cavity, longitudinal sliding tables are processed on the inner walls on two sides of the bottom of the installation cavity, longitudinal sliding grooves are processed on the end faces on two sides of the planting mold frame and are matched with the longitudinal sliding tables, a pressing plate is arranged on the top end of the planting mold frame, and plant the inner wall processing and the sideslip groove of sideslip platform complex at framed top, the mainstream pipe sets up at the matrix intracavity, the outside of mainstream pipe sets up the branch pipe, and the mouth is driped irrigation in the outside processing of branch pipe, and at the terminal surface processing shoulder hole of planting framed both sides, set up the main end cap in the shoulder hole, and the inner of main end cap and the port threaded connection of mainstream pipe both sides, set up the swivel nut in the both sides of carriage simultaneously, the inner and shoulder hole shaft hole cooperation of swivel nut, and with main end cap hole shaft cooperation, set up vice end cap in the swivel nut in addition, the conveyer pipe is connected to the outer end of vice end cap, and communicate with main end cap.

2. An automatic planting and maintaining device for vertical greening walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of installation cavities are vertically arranged in parallel.

3. An automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting mold frames are provided with a plurality of handles, the handles are correspondingly matched with the mounting cavities, and the handles are arranged on two sides of the front end face of the planting mold frame.

4. An automatic planting and maintaining device for vertical greening walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying pipes are arranged in two groups, symmetrically arranged at both sides of the supporting frame, and provided with a plurality of branch ports at the top of the conveying pipes, and corresponding to the planting mold frame.

5. The automatic planting and maintaining device for the vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the auxiliary plug is matched with the threaded shaft hole, the branch end at the top of the conveying pipe is matched with the shaft end of the auxiliary plug, and the bottom end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the water pump.

6. An automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting holes are divided into two groups and are distributed in parallel on the front side end face of the planting mold frame.

7. The automatic planting and maintaining device for the vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the branch pipes are provided in plurality, are matched in pairs, and are symmetrical with respect to the main flow pipe, and the drip irrigation openings correspond to the planting openings and are communicated with the main flow pipe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of municipal greening, in particular to an automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall.

Background

Along with the increasingly aggravation of the urbanization process, the greening area is sharply reduced, the ecological environment is damaged, the plant growth is unfavorable, and the urban heat island effect is aggravated. The method is particularly important for relieving urban ecological problems, meeting urban development, increasing vertical greening of buildings and creating a natural environment suitable for plant growth. Among the prior art, perpendicular greening wall adopts the template to plant mostly, often connects fixedly through the bolt, and the inconvenient installation of fixed encapsulation is dismantled, and later maintenance is also very inconvenient to the nutrient of plant adopts the water pipe to water or spray, and is very extravagant mostly, and the nutrient of plant acquires imbalancedly, and the great deviation appears in the growth of plant correspondingly, seriously influences greening wall's pleasing to the eye.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall comprises a supporting frame, a planting mold frame and a main flow pipe, wherein an equipment cavity is formed at the bottom of the supporting frame, an installation cavity is vertically processed above the equipment cavity in parallel, a sealing cover is arranged on the front side of the equipment cavity and is connected with the supporting frame through a bolt, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the equipment cavity, water pumps are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank and is connected with outlet ends on two sides of the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the planting mold frame is arranged in the installation cavity, a matrix cavity is formed in the planting mold frame, planting holes are processed on the front side end faces of the planting mold frame and are communicated with the matrix cavity, longitudinal sliding tables are processed on the inner walls on two sides of the bottom of the installation cavity, longitudinal sliding grooves are processed on the end faces on two sides of the planting mold frame and are matched with the longitudinal sliding tables, a pressing plate is arranged on the top end of the planting mold frame, transverse sliding tables are processed on two sides of the pressing plate, and transverse, the utility model discloses a mould frame, including the frame, the frame is planted to the frame, the frame is arranged to the frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the installation cavities are vertically distributed in parallel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the planting mould frames are matched with the mounting cavity correspondingly, and handles are arranged on two sides of the front end face of each planting mould frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the conveying pipes are two groups, are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, and are provided with a plurality of branch ports at the tops of the conveying pipes and correspond to the planting mold frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the auxiliary plug is matched with the screw sleeve shaft hole, the branch end at the top of the conveying pipe is matched with the shaft end of the auxiliary plug, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the water pump, the screw sleeve and the auxiliary plug can be matched, the top end of the conveying pipe can be clamped, and the conveying pipe is more convenient to disassemble.

As a further scheme of the invention: the planting holes are divided into two groups and are distributed on the front side end face of the planting mold frame in parallel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the branch pipes are matched in pairs and are symmetrical about the main flow pipe, the drip irrigation openings correspond to the planting openings and are communicated with the main flow pipe, and the drip irrigation efficiency is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the mounting cavity with the drawer type structure is formed in the supporting frame, the structure is more stable, the liquid storage box is packaged through the sealing cover, nutrient solution in the liquid storage box can be quantitatively pumped by the water pump, nutrients and water can be effectively supplemented in time, and the double-pump arrangement efficiency is higher; the planting device is characterized in that the planting device is provided with a planting mould frame, a longitudinal sliding table and a longitudinal sliding groove are arranged on the planting mould frame, the longitudinal sliding table is matched with the longitudinal sliding groove to guide, the planting mould frame is supported by a supporting frame, a pressing plate is matched with the planting mould frame through the matching of the transverse sliding table and the transverse sliding groove, and a matrix cavity can be packaged; adopt swivel nut and carriage screw-thread fit to with the cooperation of shoulder hole axle hole, with main end cap and vice end cap intercommunication sealed, guarantee the gas tightness of pipeline effectively, fix a position planting framed simultaneously, can fix planting framed, make things convenient for the dismouting of planting framed more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vertical greening wall automatic planting and maintaining device.

Fig. 2 is a side view structure schematic diagram of the vertical greening wall automatic planting and maintaining device.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structural view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial sectional structural view of fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, an equipment cavity 2, an installation cavity 3, a sealing cover 4, a planting mold frame 5, a substrate cavity 6, a planting hole 7, a longitudinal sliding table 8, a longitudinal sliding groove 9, a pressing plate 10, a transverse sliding table 11, a transverse sliding groove 12, a main flow pipe 13, a branch pipe 14, a drip irrigation opening 15, a stepped hole 16, a main plug 17, an auxiliary plug 18, a threaded sleeve 19, a liquid storage tank 20, a water pump 21, a conveying pipe 22 and a handle 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, an automatic planting and maintaining device for a vertical greening wall comprises a supporting frame 1, a planting mold frame 5 and a main flow pipe 13, wherein an equipment cavity 2 is formed at the bottom of the supporting frame 1, an installation cavity 3 is vertically processed above the equipment cavity 2 in parallel, a sealing cover 4 is arranged on the front side of the equipment cavity 2, the sealing cover 4 is connected with the supporting frame 1 through bolts, a liquid storage tank 20 is arranged in the equipment cavity 2, water pumps 21 are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank 20 and are connected with outlet ends on two sides of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 20, so that the installation cavity 3 with a drawer type structure is formed in the supporting frame 1, the structure is more stable, the liquid storage tank 20 is packaged through the sealing cover 4, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 20 can be quantitatively pumped by the water pumps 21, nutrients and moisture can be effectively supplemented in time, the double-pump setting efficiency is higher, the planting mold frame 5 is arranged, and a matrix cavity 6 is formed in the planting mould frame 5, a planting hole 7 is processed on the front side end face of the planting mould frame 5 and is communicated with the matrix cavity 6, a longitudinal sliding table 8 is processed on the inner wall of the two sides of the bottom of the mounting cavity 3, a longitudinal sliding groove 9 is processed on the two side end faces of the planting mould frame 5 and is matched with the longitudinal sliding table 8, a pressing plate 10 is arranged on the top end of the planting mould frame 5, a transverse sliding table 11 is processed on the two sides of the pressing plate 10, a transverse sliding groove 12 matched with the transverse sliding table 11 is processed on the inner wall of the top of the planting mould frame 5, thus the planting mould frame 5 is positioned and mounted through the mounting cavity 3, the longitudinal sliding table 8 and the longitudinal sliding groove 9 are matched for guiding, namely, the planting mould frame 1 can support, the pressing plate 10 is matched with the planting mould frame 5 through the transverse sliding table 11 and the transverse sliding groove 12, the matrix cavity 6 can be packaged, the structure is more stable, and the mounting and dismounting is convenient, a substrate cavity 6 is filled with a growth substrate, the root system of a green plant is wrapped, and protection and nutrients are provided, a main flow pipe 13 is arranged in the substrate cavity 6, a branch pipe 14 is arranged on the outer side of the main flow pipe 13, a drip irrigation port 15 is processed on the outer side of the branch pipe 14, a stepped hole 16 is processed on the end surfaces of two sides of a planting mold frame 5, a main plug 17 is arranged in the stepped hole 16, the inner end of the main plug 17 is in threaded connection with the port of the two sides of the main flow pipe 13, screw sleeves 19 are arranged on two sides of a support frame 1, the inner end of each screw sleeve 19 is matched with the shaft hole of the stepped hole 16 and is matched with the shaft hole of the main plug 17, an auxiliary plug 18 is arranged in each screw sleeve 19, the outer end of each auxiliary plug 18 is connected with a conveying pipe 19 and is communicated with the main plug 19, so that the screw sleeves 19 are matched with the shaft hole of the support frame 1 and matched with the shaft hole of the, simultaneously to planting framed 5 fix a position, can fix planting framed 5, make things convenient for the dismouting of planting framed 5 more.

And a plurality of installation cavities 3 are vertically distributed in parallel.

The planting mould frames 5 are in corresponding fit with the mounting cavity 3, and handles 23 are arranged on two sides of the front end face of the planting mould frame 5.

The conveying pipes 22 are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame 1 symmetrically, and a plurality of branch ports are arranged at the top of the conveying pipes 22 and correspond to the planting mold frame 5.

Vice end cap 18 and the cooperation of the 19 shaft holes of swivel nut, the branch end at conveyer pipe 22 top and the axle head cooperation of vice end cap 18, the bottom and the water pump 21 intercommunication of conveyer pipe 22 can be by the cooperation of swivel nut 19 and vice end cap 18, carry out the centre gripping to the top of conveyer pipe 19, more convenient dismantlement.

The planting holes 7 are divided into two groups and are distributed on the front side end face of the planting mold frame 5 in parallel.

The branch pipes 14 are matched in pairs and are symmetrical about the main flow pipe 13, and the drip irrigation openings 15 correspond to the planting openings 7 and are communicated with the main flow pipe 13, so that the drip irrigation efficiency is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, insert the planting hole 7 with the afforestation plant in, and fill matrix chamber 6 by growth matrix, wrap up the root system of afforestation plant, and provide protection and nutrient, and fix a position the installation to planting framed 5 through installation cavity 3, lead by indulging slip table 8 and indulging spout 9 cooperation, can support by carriage 1, and cooperate through horizontal slip table 11 and horizontal slip groove 12, with clamp plate 10 and planting framed 5 cooperation, can encapsulate matrix chamber 6, simultaneously by swivel nut 19 and carriage 1 screw-thread fit, and cooperate with 16 shaft holes of shoulder hole, communicate main end cap 17 and vice end cap 18 sealed, and fix a position planting framed 5, can fix planting framed 5, facilitate the dismouting of planting framed 5 more, in addition, the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 20 is got by the ration pump of water pump 21, in time supply nutrient and moisture effectively.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.