Support for assisting four limbs in cleaning and disinfecting for operating room
阅读说明：本技术 一种手术室用的辅助四肢清洗消毒的支架 (Support for assisting four limbs in cleaning and disinfecting for operating room ) 是由 陈艳 程宁 刘莉 王丁 张杨玲 于 2019-12-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医用器械技术领域,具体涉及一种手术室用的辅助四肢清洗消毒的支架,包括支撑架、滚轮座和旋转轮,滚轮座的底部固定在调节支撑杆的顶部,滚轮座上设有旋转轮支架,旋转轮包括旋转轮中心轴、左、右两片圆盘片、旋转支撑板和支撑板旋转轴,旋转支撑板的中心位置上设置有安装通孔,支撑板旋转轴穿过的安装通孔旋转固定的旋转支撑板,支撑板旋转轴的长度和旋转支撑板的宽度与四肢粗细适量配合的支撑板旋转轴两端分别固定连接的圆盘片,圆盘片的中心固定在的旋转轮中心轴上,旋转轮中心轴转动固定连接在有旋转轮支架上,采用支架,解决了需要护士人员多,护士工作量大的技术问题,结构简单,方便实用。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bracket for assisting four limbs to be cleaned and disinfected for an operating room, which comprises a supporting frame, a roller seat and a rotating wheel, wherein the bottom of the roller seat is fixed at the top of an adjusting support rod, the roller seat is provided with a rotating wheel bracket, the rotating wheel comprises a rotating wheel central shaft, a left disk sheet, a right disk sheet, a rotating support plate and a support plate rotating shaft, a mounting through hole is arranged at the central position of the rotating support plate, the rotating support plate is rotatably fixed by the mounting through hole through which the support plate rotating shaft passes, the disk sheets are fixedly connected at two ends of the support plate rotating shaft matched with the width of the rotating support plate and the thickness of the four limbs respectively, the centers of the disk sheets are fixed on the rotating wheel central shaft, the rotating wheel central shaft is rotatably, the technical problem that the workload of nurses is large, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient and practical.)
1. The utility model provides a supplementary four limbs cleaning and disinfecting's support that operating room used, includes support frame (1), support frame (1) includes support frame base (11), bracing piece (12) and adjusting support pole (13), bracing piece (12) are fixed support frame base (11) on, adjusting support pole (13) with bracing piece (12) movably cup joint adjusting support pole (13) with bracing piece (12) between be provided with be used for fixed adjusting support pole (13) with bracing piece (12) between the regulation fixing device of relative position, its characterized in that, still including roll strutting arrangement (2), roll strutting arrangement (2) include roller seat (21) and swiveling wheel (22), the bottom of roller seat (21) is fixed the top of adjusting support pole (13), be equipped with swiveling wheel support (23) on roller seat (21), the rotating wheel (22) comprises a rotating wheel central shaft (241), a left disk sheet, a right disk sheet (24), a rotating support plate (25) and a support plate rotating shaft (27), wherein, the center of the rotary supporting plate (25) is provided with a mounting through hole (28), the supporting plate rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the mounting through hole (28) to rotationally fix the rotating supporting plate (25), the length of the supporting plate rotating shaft (27) and the width of the rotating supporting plate (25) are matched with the thickness of limbs, two ends of the supporting plate rotating shaft (27) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left and the right disk sheets (24), the centers of the left and the right disk sheets (24) are fixed on the rotating wheel central shaft (241), the rotating wheel central shaft (241) is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel bracket (23) in a rotating mode.
2. The support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate rotating shaft (27) is detachably fixed between the rotating wheel central shaft (241) and the rotating wheel (22).
3. The support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting and fixing device is a manual adjusting screw (14), and the manual adjusting screw (14) is used for fastening the adjusting support rod (13) through a threaded through hole formed in the side wall of the support rod (12).
4. The support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary supporting plate (25) is sleeved with a disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve.
5. The support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the rotating wheel central shaft (241) is also provided with a labor-saving lever rocker arm (26).
6. The support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame base (11) is provided with a roller (15) capable of locking.
7. The support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheel support (23) upper end be provided with the bearing, rotating wheel center pin (241) rotate fixed connection through the bearing and be in rotating wheel support (23) on.
8. The support for assisting the cleaning and disinfection of limbs for the operating room as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the rotary supporting plates (25) and the supporting plate rotating shafts (27) are at least two.
9. The support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the rotary supporting plates (25) and the supporting plate rotating shafts (27) are all six and are uniformly distributed at intervals, and the included angle between every two adjacent supporting plates is 60 degrees.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bracket for assisting four limbs to be cleaned and disinfected for an operating room.
Background
When a patient with four limbs is operated in an operating room, the leg or the arm of the patient is generally required to be cleaned and disinfected in an all-round way, currently, nurses are required to clean and disinfect particularly the leg, at least two nurses are required to complete the cleaning and disinfection together, one nurse is mainly responsible for lifting the leg of the patient to separate the leg from objects which are possibly polluted on the periphery, the other nurse is required to clean and disinfect the vicinity of the leg or the arm which is required to be operated by alcohol absorbent cotton, the nurse is required to always contact the leg of the patient and forcibly lift the leg in the whole cleaning and disinfection process, when the nurse is required to clean and disinfect the place which is firstly held by the hand, the hand-held position of the nurse is required to be changed, and after the cleaning and disinfection are finished, the nurse is required to be always lifted before operation preparation, the process of scrubbing, and the work intensity of the leg-lifting nurse is high, the number of required nurses is large. Through the retrieval, do not have the special stand that is used for assisting four limbs cleaning and disinfecting at present, this kind of support has been made specially in my institute's operating room, and present inside result of use is upright good, has reduced the work load of lifting the leg nurse on the one hand, and on the other hand has reduced nurse personnel, and ordinary nurse just can accomplish the cleaning and disinfecting work in earlier stage of the operation smoothly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a support for assisting four limbs in cleaning and disinfecting for an operating room, and solves the technical problems that a large number of nurses are needed and the workload of the nurses is large when the four limbs of a patient, particularly a leg patient, are cleaned and disinfected.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a support for assisting four limbs in cleaning and disinfecting for an operating room comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame comprises a support frame base, a supporting rod and an adjusting supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed on the support frame base, the adjusting supporting rod is movably sleeved with the supporting rod, an adjusting and fixing device for fixing the relative position between the adjusting supporting rod and the supporting rod is arranged between the adjusting supporting rod and the supporting rod, the support frame further comprises a rolling supporting device, the rolling supporting device comprises a roller seat and a rotating wheel, the bottom of the roller seat is fixed at the top of the adjusting supporting rod, a rotating wheel support is arranged on the roller seat, the rotating wheel comprises a rotating wheel central shaft, a left disc sheet, a right disc sheet, a rotating support plate and a support plate rotating shaft, wherein an installation through hole is formed in the central position of the rotating support plate, the backup pad rotation axis pass the rotatory fixed rotatory backup pad of mounting hole, the length of backup pad rotation axis and the width and the four limbs thickness of rotatory backup pad proper amount cooperation, backup pad rotation axis both ends respectively fixed connection left and right two disc pieces, the center of left and right two disc pieces fix the swiveling wheel center pin on, the swiveling wheel center pin rotate fixed connection have the swiveling wheel support on.
Further, the rotating shaft of the supporting plate is detachably fixed between the central shaft of the rotating wheel and the rotating wheel.
Further, the adjusting and fixing device is a manual adjusting screw which fastens the adjusting support rod through a threaded through hole arranged on the side wall of the support rod.
Further limit, the rotary supporting plate is sleeved with a disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve.
Further defined by: the outer end of the central shaft of the rotating wheel is also provided with a labor-saving lever rocker arm.
Further define, the support frame base is equipped with the gyro wheel of lockable.
Further inject, swiveling wheel support upper end be provided with the bearing, swiveling wheel center pin rotate fixed connection through the bearing on swiveling wheel support.
It is further defined that the number of the rotating support plates and the number of the rotating shafts of the support plates are at least two.
And the rotating support plates and the rotating shafts of the support plates are six and are uniformly distributed at intervals, and the included angle between every two adjacent support plates is 60 degrees.
When the support for assisting four limbs to be cleaned and disinfected for the operating room is used for cleaning and disinfecting patients with four limbs in all directions, particularly for cleaning and disinfecting legs, only one nurse is needed to support the legs of the patients on the rotary support plate, the legs of the patients can be smoothly clamped on the rotary support plate due to the fact that the length of the rotary support plate rotary shaft and the width of the rotary support plate are matched with the thickness of the four limbs, the rotary support plate is rotationally fixed by penetrating the rotary support plate through the installation through hole due to the fact that the installation through hole is formed in the center of the rotary support plate, the rotary support plate can freely move around the rotary support plate rotary shaft in a shaft hole rotating and movably connecting mode, the four limbs of the patients are stably attached to the rotary support plate, and the rotary support plate is sleeved with a disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve, the disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve can be conveniently replaced; the structure of a plurality of rotary supporting plates is adopted, the supporting positions can be replaced and replaced by different rotary supporting plates, and the labor-saving lever rocker arm is arranged at the outer end of the central shaft of the rotary wheel, so that a nurse can conveniently, lightly, labor-saving and stably shake the rotary wheel when replacing the supporting positions; the support frame base 11 is provided with lockable rollers, so that the support frame can be conveniently fixed, and when the support frame needs to be moved, only the locking structure needs to be loosened, and the structure is similar to a common scaffold roller structure during moving; the structure that the adjusting support rod and the support rod can be movably sleeved is adopted, the height of the sickbed position or the seat position of a patient can be adjusted, and the adjusting support rod and the support rod can be fastened and adjusted through a manual adjusting screw.
Adopt the supplementary four limbs cleaning and disinfecting's of operating room usefulness support of above-mentioned technical scheme, solved when giving patient's four limbs cleaning and disinfecting, especially when giving shank patient cleaning and disinfecting, it is many to need nurse personnel, the big technical problem of nurse work load, simple structure, convenient and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting limbs for an operating room according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rolling support apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the roller block of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the support plate of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the support for assisting in cleaning and disinfecting four limbs for an operating room comprises a support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 comprises a support frame base 11, a support rod 12 and an adjusting support rod 13, the support rod 12 is fixed on the support frame base 11, the adjusting support rod 13 is movably sleeved with the support rod 12, a manual adjusting screw 14 for fixing the relative position between the adjusting support rod 13 and the support rod 12 is arranged between the adjusting support rod 13 and the support rod 12, and the manual adjusting screw 14 fastens the adjusting support rod 13 through a threaded through hole arranged on the side wall of the support rod 12; the support frame base 11 is provided with a lockable roller 15; the roller support device comprises a
When the medical support is used, in the process of cleaning and disinfecting, firstly, medical staff move the support beside a patient, the disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve is sleeved on the support plate, the height of the support frame is adjusted according to the position of a sickbed or a seat of the patient, and the height of the support frame is tightly adjusted through manual adjusting screws, so that arms or legs of the patient are conveniently placed on the support plate, and the arms or legs of the patient are isolated from objects possibly polluted on the periphery. After the medical staff sterilizes the exposed part of the leg of the patient, the labor-saving lever rocker arm at one side of the wheel shaft is rotated, the rotating wheel is arranged on the rotating wheel supports at the two sides of the roller seat, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the rotating support plate to move, the position for supporting the arm or the leg can be changed in a moving way, the position of the leg which is originally arranged on the support plate is exposed, the support plate is connected with the left and right disk sheets through a shaft pin in the middle of the support plate, the support plate can incline along with the leg of the patient, after the part which is not cleaned and sterilized is exposed, the medical staff cleans and sterilizes the part which is not cleaned and sterilized, after the leg is completely cleaned and sterilized, the leg of the patient can be supported on the support all the time before the operation is not started, a special nurse is not required to lift the arm or the leg for a long time, and when other preparations of the operation are ready, the arm or the leg, the supporting frame is moved aside, and the disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve applied on the supporting plate is taken down.
When the support for assisting four limbs to be cleaned and disinfected for the operating room is used for cleaning and disinfecting patients with four limbs in all directions, particularly for cleaning and disinfecting legs, only one nurse is needed to support the legs of the patients on the rotary support plate, the legs of the patients can be smoothly clamped on the rotary support plate due to the fact that the length of the rotary support plate rotary shaft and the width of the rotary support plate are matched with the thickness of the four limbs, the rotary support plate is rotationally fixed by penetrating the rotary support plate through the installation through hole due to the fact that the installation through hole is formed in the center of the rotary support plate, the rotary support plate can freely move around the rotary support plate rotary shaft in a shaft hole rotating and movably connecting mode, the four limbs of the patients are stably attached to the rotary support plate, and the rotary support plate is sleeved with a disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve, the disposable cleaning and disinfecting sleeve can be conveniently replaced; the structure of a plurality of rotary supporting plates is adopted, the supporting positions can be replaced and replaced by different rotary supporting plates, and the labor-saving lever rocker arm is arranged at the outer end of the central shaft of the rotary wheel, so that a nurse can conveniently, lightly, labor-saving and stably shake the rotary wheel when replacing the supporting positions; the support frame base 11 is provided with lockable rollers, so that the support frame can be conveniently fixed, and when the support frame needs to be moved, only the locking structure needs to be loosened, and the structure is similar to a common scaffold roller structure during moving; the structure that the adjusting support rod and the support rod can be movably sleeved is adopted, the height of the sickbed position or the seat position of a patient can be adjusted, and the adjusting support rod and the support rod can be fastened and adjusted through a manual adjusting screw.
Adopt the supplementary four limbs cleaning and disinfecting's of operating room usefulness support of above-mentioned technical scheme, solved when giving patient's four limbs cleaning and disinfecting, especially when giving shank patient cleaning and disinfecting, it is many to need nurse personnel, the big technical problem of nurse work load, simple structure, convenient and practical.
The above detailed description is provided for the support for assisting the cleaning and disinfection of limbs for the operating room, and the description of the specific embodiment is only for assisting the understanding of the method and the core idea of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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