阅读说明：本技术 一种草果杆的加工工艺 (Processing technology of tsaoko straw ) 是由 朱木兰 于 2019-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种草果杆的加工工艺,具体包括以下步骤：(1)将风干后的草果杆浸泡湿润；(2)将浸泡湿润后的草果杆对剖成两半；(3)用开丝刀具将对剖成两半的草果杆开丝；(4)将草果杆进行拉丝处理,即得到用于编织物品的编织材料。解决了现有的草果杆的使用范围狭窄、使用价值不高、大量的草果杆被浪费的问题。(The invention discloses a processing technology of straw and fruit stalks, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) soaking and wetting the air-dried tsaoko stems; (2) cutting the soaked and wetted straw into two halves; (3) shredding the halved tsaoko stems by a shredding cutter; (4) and (4) carrying out wire drawing treatment on the tsaoko straw to obtain the weaving material for weaving articles. Solves the problems that the prior straw-fruit pole has narrow application range, low use value and a large amount of straw-fruit poles are wasted.)

1. The processing technology of the tsaoko straw is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) soaking and wetting the air-dried tsaoko stems;

(2) cutting the soaked and wetted straw into two halves;

(3) shredding the halved tsaoko stems by a shredding cutter;

(4) and (4) carrying out wire drawing treatment on the tsaoko straw to obtain the weaving material for weaving articles.

2. The processing technology of straw-stalk as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the straw-stalk in step (3) is cut, the fascia on the inner side of the straw-stalk is torn off.

3. The processing technology of the straw-like fruit stalks according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the water after the soaking of the straw-like fruit stalks in the step (1) accounts for 10 to 15 percent of the straw-like fruit stalks.

4. The processing technology of the straw-like fruit stem as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mass fraction of the water after the straw-like fruit stem soaking in the step (1) is 12% of that of the straw-like fruit stem.

5. The processing technology of the straw-fruit stem as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shredding cutter comprises a handle (1), and the front end of the handle (1) is connected with a pin header (2) through a detachable connecting piece.

6. The processing technology of the straw-fruit pole as claimed in claim 5, wherein the detachable connecting piece comprises a plurality of through holes (4) arranged at the front end of the handle (1) and used for penetrating the row needles (2), and the row needles (2) are fixed by using the fixing lines (3) after passing through the through holes (4).

7. A processing technology of straw-fruit stalks according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that both ends of the pin header (2) are provided with sharp-pointed parts.

8. The processing technology of the straw-fruit stem as claimed in claim 5, wherein the detachable piece comprises a threaded hole arranged on the handle, and the middle part of the pin header is provided with a thread matched and locked with the threaded hole.

9. The process of claim 1, wherein the woven articles comprise hats, bags, fruit baskets.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw fruit rod processing, in particular to a processing technology of straw fruit rods.

Background

The tsaoko is a perennial herb of the genus Amomum of the family Zingiberaceae, has a stem bunch, a height of up to 3 m, a full plant with pungent fragrance, oblong or long leaves, a tip gradually tapered, a narrow base gradually, dry film texture at the edge, smooth and hairless two sides, full leaf-tongue edge, blunt and round top, spike-shaped inflorescence without branch, and up to 30 flowers per inflorescence; scales with dense total pedicel are long round or oblong, bracts are in a needle shape, and the top ends of the scales are tapered; the small bract is tubular, the calyx tube is approximately as long as the small bract, and the top end of the calyx tube is provided with blunt three teeth; red corolla, long and round lobe, elliptic lip, dense capsule, red color when cooked, polygonal seeds and strong fragrance. Flowering in 4-6 months and fruiting in 9-12 months. The planting area of only the Fujiang tsaoko fruits reaches more than 110 and ten thousand mu, the total yield of the fresh fruits in 2016 is 1300 tons, the 20000 tons are expected to be broken through in 2017, and the yield of dry fruits is about 4500 tons.

The existing straw-fruit stalks are usually directly rotted to be used as fertilizer or used as firewood, other using modes are not involved, the application range of the straw-fruit stalks is limited, the using value of the straw-fruit stalks is reduced, and the condition that a large amount of straw-fruit stalks are wasted is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a processing technology of tsaoko straw to solve the problems that the existing tsaoko straw has narrow application range, low use value and waste of a large amount of tsaoko straw.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a processing technology of straw and fruit stalks, which specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) soaking and wetting the air-dried tsaoko stems;

(2) cutting the soaked and wetted straw into two halves;

(3) shredding the halved tsaoko stems by a shredding cutter;

(4) and (4) carrying out wire drawing treatment on the tsaoko straw to obtain the weaving material for weaving articles.

The technical principle is as follows: the air-dried straw fruits are used for soaking and wetting treatment, because the fresh straw fruits are easy to adhere and wind in the subsequent silk-opening and wire-drawing steps and influence the normal operation if the fresh straw fruits are used; if the comfrey straw is used, the comfrey straw is brittle and easily broken, and a high-quality comfrey straw ribbon cannot be formed. The processing technology of the amomum tsao-ko stalks in the invention has simple operation, easily obtained raw materials and high quality of processed products, realizes the recycling of wastes, improves the added value of the products and avoids the waste of the amomum tsao-ko stalks. Wherein the wire drawing is the width of control silk, and the wire drawing is the thickness of control silk, and the instrument of wire drawing is prior art, for example, patent number CN 201520835646.1's granted patent "self-control wire drawing smelting tool".

Further, after the straw is cut in the step (3), the fascia on the inner side of the straw is torn off. The fascia of the inner side of the tsaoko straw is torn off in order to avoid that the fascia part of the inner side of the tsaoko straw is separated from interference weaving in the subsequent process or the weaving process, and meanwhile, the fascia is prevented from being too stiff to influence the subsequent process and the weaving.

Further, the mass fraction of the water after the soaking of the tsaoko straw in the step (1) accounts for 10% -15% of the tsaoko straw.

Further, the mass fraction of the water after the soaking of the straw in the step (1) accounts for 12% of the straw.

Further, the silk opening tool comprises a handle, and the front end of the handle is connected with a pin header through a detachable connecting piece. This application will arrange the needle and adopt the detachable connection piece to connect, can be convenient for change or adjust the spacing distance between the row needle to arranging the needle, make the application range of opening a cutter bigger.

Furthermore, can dismantle the connecting piece including setting up a plurality of through-holes that are used for wearing to establish row's needle at the handle front end, it is fixed to use the fixed line after passing the through-hole to arrange the needle. This application is through setting up a plurality of through-holes at the handle front end, can be when using the row needle insert the through-hole inside, then use the fixed line according to the spiral winding between handle and row needle, will arrange the needle fix on hand can, simultaneously in the use, the staff can set up the spacing distance between the row needle according to the needs of reality, if the tsaoko pole silk of needs broad, can be between adjacent row needle one or more through-holes, the application range of the silk cutter of having further realized, the function thereof has been increased.

Furthermore, both ends of the pin header are provided with sharp thorn parts. This application is through all setting up spine portion at row needle both ends, makes the staff arrange to open the silk when handling to the tsaoko pole using easier, and the staff only need use less power can open the silk to tsaoko pole, makes the staff more easy at the silk in-process of opening.

Furthermore, the detachable part comprises a threaded hole formed in the handle, and threads matched and locked with the threaded hole are arranged in the middle of the pin header. This application sets up detachable construction for the mode of screw hole cooperation screw thread locking, makes fixed more of arranging between needle and the handle play firmly, and fixed effect is better, also more convenience when fixed simultaneously.

Furthermore, the woven articles comprise a hat, a case and a fruit basket. The straw stalk filament produced by the process can be used for producing caps, bags, fruit baskets, and other artware and living goods, and the woven finished product has good quality and special faint scent of straw, thereby realizing the recycling of waste and improving the added value of the product.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the processing technology of the amomum tsao-ko stalks in the invention has simple operation, easily obtained raw materials and high quality of processed products, realizes the recycling of wastes, improves the added value of the products and avoids the waste of the amomum tsao-ko stalks.

(2) The fascia of the inner side of the tsaoko straw is torn off in order to avoid that the fascia part of the inner side of the tsaoko straw is separated from interference weaving in the subsequent process or the weaving process, and meanwhile, the fascia is prevented from being too stiff to influence the subsequent process and the weaving.

(3) This application will arrange the needle and adopt the detachable connection piece to connect, can be convenient for change or adjust the spacing distance between the row needle to arranging the needle, make the application range of opening a cutter bigger.

(4) This application is through setting up a plurality of through-holes at the handle front end, can will arrange the needle when using inside inserting the through-hole, then use the fixed line will arrange the needle fix on hand can, simultaneously in the use, the staff can set up the spacing distance between the row needle according to the needs of reality, if the grass fruit pole silk of needs broad, can ask one or more through-holes between adjacent row needle, further realized the application range of silk cutter, increased its function.

(5) This application is through all setting up spine portion at row needle both ends, makes the staff arrange to open the silk when handling to the tsaoko pole using easier, and the staff only need use less power can open the silk to tsaoko pole, makes the staff more easy at the silk in-process of opening.

(6) This application sets up detachable construction for the mode of screw hole cooperation screw thread locking, makes fixed more of arranging between needle and the handle play firmly, and fixed effect is better, also more convenience when fixed simultaneously.

(7) The straw stalk filament produced by the process can be used for producing caps, bags, fruit baskets, and other artware and living goods, and the woven finished product has good quality and special faint scent of straw, thereby realizing the recycling of waste and improving the added value of the product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shredding cutter used in a straw stalk processing process according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the handle of the thread cutting tool used in the straw stalk processing technology of the present invention when the pin header is not fixed.

Labeled as: 1-handle, 2-pin header, 3-fixing line and 4-through hole.

Detailed Description

All features disclosed in this specification may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and specific examples.