阅读说明：本技术 一种板边刷蜡的多层木制建筑模板及其制备方法 (Multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and preparation method thereof ) 是由 卢立凤 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种板边刷蜡的多层木制建筑模板,属于建筑模板处理技术领域,其包括模板本体以及与模板本体相装配的模板包边,所述的模板本体是由多层木制的板体通过固定连接形成,所述的模板本体两侧一体成型形成有板边,板边以及模板包边上均匀分布有多个螺纹孔,板边以及模板包边通过螺纹孔以及螺栓配合使用固定,板边与模板本体之间形成凹面部；所述的凹面部以及模板包边的内壁上涂刷有涂蜡层；本发明还公开了上述模板的制备方法,本发明中的建筑模板避免了使用中受潮产生霉变的问题发明,提高了模板的抗霉变性能。(The invention discloses a multi-layer wooden building template with wax brushed plate edges, which belongs to the technical field of building template treatment and comprises a template body and template covered edges assembled with the template body, wherein the template body is formed by fixedly connecting multi-layer wooden plate bodies, the two sides of the template body are integrally formed to form plate edges, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly distributed on the plate edges and the template covered edges, the plate edges and the template covered edges are matched and fixed through the threaded holes and bolts, and a concave surface part is formed between the plate edges and the template body; the concave part and the inner wall of the template edge cover are coated with wax coating layers; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the template, the building template of the invention avoids the problem of mildew caused by dampness in use, and the mildew resistance of the template is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a multilayer wood system building templates of flange brush wax which characterized in that:

the novel wood-plastic composite plate comprises a template body (10) and a template covered edge (20) assembled with the template body (10), wherein the template body (10) is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of layers of wooden plate bodies, plate edges (11) are integrally formed on two sides of the template body (10), a plurality of threaded holes (40) are uniformly distributed on the plate edges (11) and the template covered edge (20), the plate edges (11) and the template covered edge (20) are matched and fixed through the threaded holes (40) and bolts, and a concave part (12) is formed between the plate edges (11) and the template body (10); the inner walls of the concave part (12) and the template edge covering (20) are coated with wax coating layers (30).

2. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed to the edges of claim 1, wherein: the wax coating layer (30) is formed by coating a composite wax solution on the concave part (12) and the inner wall of the template edge covering (20) and naturally cooling.

3. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed according to claim 2, wherein: the composite wax liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of paraffin, 30% of beeswax, 30% of Chinese wax and 10% of bacteriostatic agent.

4. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed to the panel edges, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the preparation method of the building template comprises the following steps:

s1, adhering the multi-layer wooden template by using adhesive to form a multi-layer building template body (10); grinding the two sides of the template body (10) to form plate edges (11), and forming concave parts (12) between the plate edges (11) and the template body (10);

s2, coating the surface of the concave part (12) and the inner wall of the template covered edge (20) with the composite wax solution, and naturally cooling the composite wax solution on the surface of the concave part (12) and the inner wall of the template covered edge (20) to form a wax coating (30);

s3, polishing the surface of the wax coating layer (30) by the polishing knife to make the surface of the wax coating layer (30) tend to be smooth;

s4, rapidly baking the wax coating (30) by adopting a torch outer flame to soften the wax coating (30), and wiping the wax coating (30) by adopting a soft cotton cloth to ensure that the composite wax in the wax coating (30) is fully contacted with the concave surface part (12) and the inner wall of the template covered edge (20);

and S5, fixing the template edge covering (20) and the template body (10) through the matching use of the threaded holes (40) and the bolts, and finally forming the multi-layer wooden building template with the wax brushed on the plate edges.

5. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed according to claim 4, wherein: in step S2, the preparation method of the composite wax liquid includes the following steps:

s21, mixing the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax in equal proportion, heating to 70-80 ℃, and forming a wax solution by the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax;

s22, dissolving hydroxybenzoate and phenethyl alcohol in the wood vinegar to form the bacteriostatic agent, wherein the mass part of the hydroxybenzoate and the phenethyl alcohol is 5%, and the balance is the wood vinegar;

s23, adding the bacteriostatic agent prepared in the step S2 into the wax solution prepared in the step S1 to form a composite wax solution.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building template treatment, and particularly relates to a multi-layer wooden building template with wax brushed on plate edges and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The building formwork is usually applied to a building site and is a temporary supporting structure, and the building formwork is manufactured according to design requirements, so that concrete and members are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, and the self weight of the building formwork and external loads acting on the building formwork are borne. The building template guarantees concrete and construction to be formed and fixed according to specified requirements on the one hand, accelerates construction progress on the other hand, guarantees construction safety, and is widely applied to the technical field of building construction.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

The invention provides a multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the problem that the existing building template is easy to mildew due to damp.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A multi-layer wooden building template with wax brushed plate edges comprises a template body and template covered edges assembled with the template body, wherein the template body is formed by fixedly connecting multi-layer wooden plate bodies, the two sides of the template body are integrally formed to form plate edges, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly distributed on the plate edges and the template covered edges, the plate edges and the template covered edges are matched and fixed through the threaded holes and bolts, and a concave surface part is formed between the plate edges and the template body; and the concave surface part and the inner wall of the template wrapping edge are coated with wax coating layers.

Preferably, the wax coating layer is formed by coating a composite wax solution on the concave part and the inner wall of the edge of the template through natural cooling.

Preferably, the composite wax liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of paraffin, 30% of beeswax, 30% of Chinese wax and 10% of bacteriostatic agent.

Preferably, the method for preparing the building template comprises the following steps:

s1, adhering the multi-layer wooden template by adopting adhesive to form a multi-layer building template body; polishing two sides of the template body to form plate edges, and forming a concave surface part between the plate edges and the template body;

s2, coating the surface of the concave part and the inner wall of the template covered edge with the composite wax solution, and naturally cooling the composite wax solution on the surface of the concave part and the inner wall of the template covered edge to form a wax coating;

s3, polishing the surface of the wax coating layer by the polishing knife to ensure that the surface of the wax coating layer tends to be smooth;

s4, rapidly baking the wax coating layer by adopting a torch outer flame to soften the wax coating layer, and wiping the wax coating layer by adopting a soft cotton cloth to ensure that the composite wax in the wax coating layer is fully contacted with the concave surface part and the inner wall of the template bound edge;

and S5, fixing the template edge and the template body through the matching of threaded holes and bolts, and finally forming the multi-layer wooden building template with the wax brushed on the plate edges.

Preferably, in step S2, the method for preparing the composite wax liquid includes the following steps:

s21, mixing the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax in equal proportion, heating to 70-80 ℃, and forming a wax solution by the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax;

s22, dissolving hydroxybenzoate and phenethyl alcohol in the wood vinegar to form the bacteriostatic agent, wherein the mass part of the hydroxybenzoate and the phenethyl alcohol is 5%, and the balance is the wood vinegar;

s23, adding the bacteriostatic agent prepared in the step S2 into the wax solution prepared in the step S1 to form a composite wax solution.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the side edge of the building template is provided with the plate edge, the concave part is formed between the plate edge and the template body, the surface of the concave part is coated with the composite wax liquid, the edge of the template is also coated with the composite wax liquid, and the composite wax liquid is cooled at the concave part and the edge of the template to form the wax coating, so that the problem that the building template is affected with damp in the using process is greatly improved, the problem that the building template is mildewed is avoided, and the service life and the use effect of the template are improved;

(2) the bacteriostatic agent is added into the composite wax liquid coated on the building template, and avoids bacteria breeding in the wax liquid, so that the side edge of the template is indirectly mildewed due to the existence of the bacteria, the mildew-resistant effect of the building template is further improved, and the use performance of the building template is improved.

(3) According to the building template, after the wax liquid is cooled to form the wax coating, the wax liquid is polished, so that the wax coating on the inner wall of the template wrapping edge and the wax coating on the surface of the plate edge are tightly attached in the process of assembling the template wrapping edge and the plate edge, gaps are avoided, the template body is further isolated from being contacted with the outside air, the problem that the template is affected with damp is avoided, and the anti-mildew performance of the template is further improved;

(4) the wax coating layer of the template is irradiated and softened by the blowtorch, so that the wax coating layer is fully contacted with the concave surface part of the edge surface of the plate, the problem of gaps among the wax coating layers is greatly avoided, the wax sealing effect of the template is improved, and the building template is prevented from mildewing after being damped.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the building panel of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the building panel of the present invention.

In the figure:

10. a template body; 11. plate edges; 12. a concave surface portion;

20. edge covering of the template;

30. coating a wax layer;

40. a threaded bore.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below in connection with specific embodiments of the invention.