阅读说明：本技术 一种安装于发电站冷却水塔的自适应太阳能采集装置 (Self-adaptive solar energy collecting device installed on power station cooling water tower ) 是由 严晋跃 漆令飞 于 2019-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种安装于发电站冷却水塔的自适应太阳能采集装置,属于太阳能采集装置设计制造技术领域。它能实现太阳能采集,调节受照面以及调节迎光角度功能。该装置包括可折叠太阳能采集部件,固定环部件和卷扬机部件。固定环固定在发电站冷却水塔外表面,并且固定环上设有可折叠的太阳能采集部件和卷扬机系统,太阳能采集部件受照面安装有太阳能自动跟踪装置。在自动跟踪装置的监测下,可折叠太阳能采集部件可以随着太阳能自东向西运行而围绕冷却水塔转动,同时可以自行调节太阳能板与水平面的角度,使太阳能板始终与入射光线呈垂直状态。主要用于太阳能采集装置。(The invention discloses a self-adaptive solar energy collecting device installed on a cooling water tower of a power station, and belongs to the technical field of design and manufacture of solar energy collecting devices. The solar energy collecting device can realize the functions of collecting solar energy, adjusting the illuminated surface and adjusting the incident angle. The device comprises a foldable solar energy collecting part, a fixed ring part and a winch part. The fixing ring is fixed on the outer surface of the cooling water tower of the power station, the fixing ring is provided with a foldable solar energy collecting part and a winch system, and a solar energy automatic tracking device is arranged on the illuminated surface of the solar energy collecting part. Under automatic tracking device's monitoring, collapsible solar energy collection part can rotate around cooling tower along with solar energy moves from east to west, can adjust the angle of solar panel and horizontal plane simultaneously by oneself, makes solar panel be the vertical state with incident light all the time. The solar energy collecting device is mainly used for a solar energy collecting device.)

1. The utility model provides an install in self-adaptation solar energy collection device of power station cooling tower, includes collapsible solar energy collection part, gu fixed ring part and hoist engine part, its major technical features lies in: the upper end of the foldable solar energy collecting part is provided with a plurality of solar panels (1) which are connected in series; the solar automatic tracking sensor (2) is arranged on the illuminated surface of the upper part of the solar panel (1), two first supporting seats (12) fixedly connected with one ends of two stepped shafts (10) are fixed on the back illuminated surface of the upper part of the solar panel (1), the other ends of the two stepped shafts (10) are connected with two output shafts of a double-shaft motor (15) through a coupling (16), the tail part of the double-shaft motor (16) is fixed at the upper end of a fixed connecting rod (3), the lower end of the fixed connecting rod (3) is connected with an upper circular guide rail (14) of a fixed ring (19) through a hole, a boss (4) with a hole is arranged at the lower end of the fixed connecting rod (3), and the boss (4) is fixedly connected with one end of; two second supporting seats (9) connected with holes at two ends of a first cylindrical pin (13) are fixed on the back lighting surface of the lower portion of the solar panel (1), the middle portion of the first cylindrical pin (13) is connected with one end hole of a first movable connecting rod (8), the other end of the first movable connecting rod (8) is connected with the upper end of a second movable connecting rod (7) through a second cylindrical pin (12), and the lower end of the second movable connecting rod (7) is connected with a lower circular guide rail (6) of a fixed ring (19) through a hole; three fixing pins (18) fixedly connected with a power station cooling water tower (22) are arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring (19), a guide line rail (11) is arranged between the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail, the left side and the right side of the guide line rail (11) are respectively provided with a controller (21), the left side and the right side of the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail are respectively provided with a winch (20), and the two winches (20) are fixedly connected with one end of the rope (5).

2. The adaptive solar energy collecting device installed on a cooling water tower of a power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the first supporting seats (12) is two, and the first supporting seats are fixed on the back side of the upper part of the solar panel (1).

3. The adaptive solar energy collecting device installed on a cooling water tower of a power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two winches (20) are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail.

4. The adaptive solar energy collecting device installed on a cooling water tower of a power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (21) is provided with two controllers which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the conductor rail (11).

5. The adaptive solar energy collecting device installed on a cooling water tower of a power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the fixing pins (18) is three, and the fixing pins are respectively arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring (19) and are fixed with the cooling water tower (22).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of design and manufacture of solar energy collecting devices.

Background

In recent years, China has vigorously developed solar energy collection technology, solar energy collection devices are available on mountaintops and in deserts, and expensive infrastructure needs to be built for the solar energy collection devices arranged in the mountaintops and deserts. In addition, it is also ubiquitous to settle solar panel on the roof, but solar energy collection device under this condition is fixed mounting basically, can't adjust the angle of meeting light, and solar energy collection efficiency is low. Therefore, the invention provides a self-adaptive adjustable solar energy collecting device which is arranged on a cooling water tower of a power station.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-adaptive solar energy collecting device arranged on a cooling water tower of a power station, which can realize the functions of collecting solar energy, adjusting an illuminated surface and adjusting a light-facing angle. The device utilizes the existing power station cooling water tower as an attachment, reduces the cost of installation infrastructure, and improves the solar energy collection efficiency through the self-adaptive adjustment function.

The invention adopts the technical scheme that the self-adaptive solar energy collecting device arranged on a cooling water tower of a power station comprises a foldable solar energy collecting part, a fixed ring part and a winding part, and is mainly technically characterized in that: the upper end of the foldable solar energy collecting part is provided with a plurality of solar panels connected in series; the solar automatic tracking sensor is arranged on the illuminated surface of the upper part of the solar panel, two first supporting seats fixedly connected with one ends of two stepped shafts are fixed on the back illuminated surface of the upper part of the solar panel, the other ends of the two stepped shafts are connected with two output shafts of a double-shaft motor through a coupling, the tail part of the double-shaft motor is fixed at the upper end of a fixed connecting rod, the lower end of the fixed connecting rod is connected with an upper circular guide rail of a fixed ring through a hole, and a boss with a hole is arranged at the lower tail end of the fixed connecting rod and is fixedly connected with; two second supporting seats connected with holes at two ends of a first cylindrical pin are fixed on the back side of the lower portion of the solar panel, the middle portion of the first cylindrical pin is connected with one end hole of a first movable connecting rod, the other end of the first movable connecting rod is connected with the upper end of a second movable connecting rod through the second cylindrical pin, and the lower end of the second movable connecting rod is connected with a lower circular ring guide rail of the fixed ring through a hole; the inner side of the fixing ring is provided with three fixing pins fixedly connected with a power station cooling water tower, a guide wire rail is arranged between the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail, the left side and the right side of the guide wire rail are respectively provided with a controller, the left side and the right side of the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail are respectively provided with a winch, and the two winches are fixedly connected with one end of a rope.

The two first supporting seats are fixed on the back side of the upper part of the solar panel;

the two winches are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail;

the two controllers are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the guide line rail;

the fixed pins are three and are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the fixed rings and fixed with the cooling water tower.

The working process and the working principle of the invention are as follows: at first collapsible solar energy collection part is arranged in the east side of power station cooling tower, when the sun moves to the west from the east, solar energy automatic tracking sensor detects solar energy incident angle, with signal transmission to two controllers, the controller control right side hoist engine is out of work this moment, the left side hoist engine starts, through the operation of rope pulling collapsible solar energy collection part from the east to the west, the double-shaft motor also will be driven simultaneously, impel solar panel to overturn from top to bottom around the motor shaft of double-shaft motor, thereby make solar panel remain the vertical state with solar energy incident ray all the time, collect solar energy the most efficiently. When the sun disappears from the left side, the solar energy collecting component can be folded to move to the leftmost side, the controller controls the motor on the left side to stop running, the motor on the right side is driven to start, and the solar energy collecting component is pulled to move from the west to the east to the position of the starting point of the east side through the rope.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the solar energy collecting device is attached to the existing power station cooling water tower building, and can solve the problem of infrastructure construction of installation of the solar energy collecting device; meanwhile, the vertical height of the cooling water tower of the power station is higher, the lighting effect is good, and the solar energy collecting efficiency is high.

The solar energy collecting device can revolve around the cooling water tower and rotate around the double-shaft motor according to the incident angle of sunlight, so that the solar panel and the incident angle of the sunlight are always kept in a vertical state, and the solar energy is collected at the maximum efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general schematic of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the hoist assembly and foldable solar energy collection assembly of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a rear view of a foldable solar energy harvesting component of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a stationary ring component and a collapsible solar energy harvesting component of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a side view of a foldable solar energy harvesting component of the present invention

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model provides an install in self-adaptation solar energy collection device of power station cooling tower, includes collapsible solar energy collection part, gu fixed ring part and hoist engine part, its major technical features lies in: the upper end of the foldable solar energy collecting part is provided with a plurality of solar panels 1 which are connected in series; the solar automatic tracking sensor 2 is arranged on the illuminated surface of the upper part of the solar panel 1, two first supporting seats 12 fixedly connected with one ends of two stepped shafts 10 are fixed on the back illuminated surface of the upper part of the solar panel 1, the other ends of the two stepped shafts 10 are connected with two output shafts of a double-shaft motor 15 through a coupling 16, the tail part of the double-shaft motor 16 is fixed at the upper end of a fixed connecting rod 3, the lower end of the fixed connecting rod 3 is connected with an upper circular guide rail 14 of a fixed ring 19 through a hole, a boss 4 with holes is arranged at the lower tail end of the fixed connecting rod 3, and the boss 4 is fixedly connected with; two second supporting seats 9 connected with holes at two ends of a first cylindrical pin 13 are fixed on the back side of the lower portion of the solar panel 1, the middle portion of the first cylindrical pin 13 is connected with one end hole of a first movable connecting rod 8, the other end of the first movable connecting rod 8 is connected with the upper end of a second movable connecting rod 7 through a second cylindrical pin 12, and the lower end of the second movable connecting rod 7 is connected with a lower circular ring guide rail 6 of a fixed ring 19 through a hole; three fixing pins 18 fixedly connected with a power station cooling water tower 22 are arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring 19, a guide wire rail 11 is arranged between the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail, the left side and the right side of the guide wire rail 11 are respectively provided with a controller 21, the left side and the right side of the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail are respectively provided with a winch 20, and the two winches 20 are fixedly connected with one end of the rope 5.

Two first supporting seats 12 are arranged and fixed on the back side of the upper part of the solar panel 1;

two windlasses 20 are provided and are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper circular guide rail and the lower circular guide rail;

the two controllers 21 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the conductor rail 11;

the number of the fixing pins 18 is three, and they are respectively arranged inside the fixing ring 19 and fixed with the cooling tower 22.

The working process and the working principle of the invention are as follows: at first collapsible solar energy collection part is arranged in the east side of power station cooling tower, when the sun moves to the west from the east, solar energy automatic tracking sensor detects solar energy incident angle, with signal transmission to two controllers, the controller control right side hoist engine is out of work this moment, left side hoist engine work, through the operation of rope pulling collapsible solar energy collection part from the east to the west, the double-shaft motor also will be driven simultaneously, impel solar panel to overturn from top to bottom around the motor shaft of double-shaft motor, thereby make solar panel remain the vertical state with solar energy incident ray all the time, collect solar energy the most efficiently. When the sun disappears from the left side, the solar energy collecting component can be folded to move to the leftmost side, the controller controls the motor on the left side to stop running, the motor on the right side is driven to start, and the solar energy collecting component is pulled to move from the west to the east to the position of the starting point of the east side through the rope.