阅读说明：本技术 一种一体式固液施肥机搅拌装置及其方法 (Stirring device and method of integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator ) 是由 刘长军 张国森 张艳琴 于 2019-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种一体式固液施肥机搅拌装置及其方法,涉及农业设备领域。该一种一体式固液施肥机搅拌装置及其方法,包括车座,所述车座的顶部固定连接有搅拌箱体,所述搅拌箱体的内部中心处垂直固定连接有间隔板,所述搅拌箱体通过间隔板形成液体肥料腔与固体肥料腔,所述搅拌箱体的顶部与液体肥料腔对应的位置设置有搅拌电机,且搅拌电机的驱动端贯穿搅拌箱体并固定连接有搅拌杆。通过设置的打散机构能够将固体肥料中结块的肥料打散,避免堵塞出料口,同时也能避免较大块的肥料有过多的营养,对作物生长有一定的影响,电动推杆带动毛刷伸出与底部接触,能够将液体肥料腔内清洗的更加干净,功能更加多样性。(The invention provides a stirring device and a stirring method of an integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. The stirring device comprises a saddle, wherein a stirring box body is fixedly connected to the top of the saddle, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the center of the inner portion of the stirring box body in a vertical mode, a liquid fertilizer cavity and a solid fertilizer cavity are formed in the stirring box body through the partition plate, a stirring motor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the liquid fertilizer cavity, of the top of the stirring box body, and a driving end of the stirring motor penetrates through the stirring box body and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod. Break up the mechanism through setting up and can break up the fertilizer of caking in the solid fertilizer, avoid blockking up the discharge gate, also can avoid the fertilizer of great piece to have too much nutrition simultaneously, has certain influence to crop growth, and electric putter drives the brush and stretches out and contact with the bottom, can be cleaner with liquid fertilizer intracavity abluent, and the function is diversified more.)

1. The utility model provides an integral type solid-liquid fertilizer distributor agitating unit, includes saddle (1), its characterized in that: the top of the saddle (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring box body (2), the center of the inner part of the stirring box body (2) is vertically and fixedly connected with a partition plate (5), the stirring box body (2) forms a liquid fertilizer cavity (3) and a solid fertilizer cavity (4) through the partition plate (5), a stirring motor (7) is arranged at the position of the top of the stirring box body (2) corresponding to the liquid fertilizer cavity (3), the driving end of the stirring motor (7) penetrates through the stirring box body (2) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (8), the outer surface of the stirring rod (8) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (9), the middle position of the outer surface of the stirring rod (8) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary stirring rod (10), one side of the outer surface of the stirring box body (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping pump (11), and the water inlet of the liquid pumping pump (11) is connected into the liquid fertilizer cavity (, a water outlet of the liquid pump (11) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (12), the top end of the water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly sleeved with a bearing (13), a spray head (14) is fixedly embedded and connected inside the bearing (13), a screen (18) is fixedly connected inside the solid fertilizer cavity (4), a lead screw (15) is rotatably connected to the position, close to the top end, inside the solid fertilizer cavity (4), a servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the lead screw (15), of the outer surface of the stirring box body (2), the driving end of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw (15), a scattering mechanism (16) is arranged on the lead screw (15), a pushing handle (6) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the liquid pump (11), of the outer surface of the saddle (1), an ash sweeping mechanism is arranged inside the stirring rod (8), a material receiving plate (20) is arranged inside the solid fertilizer cavity (4) and below the screen (18), and the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (22) in solid fertilizer chamber (4), the drive end of pneumatic cylinder (22) is connected with the one end rotation that connects flitch (20), the surface of agitator tank body (2) is provided with discharge gate (21) with the one side that connects flitch (20) to correspond.

2. The integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor stirring device of claim 1, wherein: the scattering mechanism (16) comprises a moving block (1601), the moving block (1601) is sleeved on the lead screw (15) in a threaded manner, the top of the moving block (1601) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (1602), one side of the top of the supporting plate (1602) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (1603), a cam (1605) is arranged above the supporting plate (1602), one side of the outer surface of the bearing plate (1603) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (1606), and the movable rod (1606) is contacted with the cam (1605), one end of the movable rod (1606) far away from the bearing plate (1603) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (1607), the bottom end of the vertical rod (1607) is fixedly connected with a press wheel (1608), the interior of the solid fertilizer cavity (4) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (1604), and the slide rail (1604) is positioned above the bearing plate (1603), and the top end of the bearing plate (1603) is connected with the slide rail (1604) in a sliding manner.

3. The integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor stirring device of claim 1, wherein: sweep grey mechanism and include electric putter (24) and brush (25), electric putter (24) embedding is in the inside of puddler (8), and brush (25) fixed connection is at the drive end of electric putter (24).

4. The integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor stirring device of claim 1, wherein: the rear wall of the stirring box body (2) is provided with a first feeding hole (23) at a position corresponding to the liquid fertilizer cavity (3), and the top of the stirring box body (2) is provided with a second feeding hole (19) at a position corresponding to the solid fertilizer cavity (4).

5. The integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor stirring device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity (3) is communicated with a drain pipe.

6. The integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor stirring device of claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the stirring box bodies (2) at one end of the material receiving plate (20) are connected in a rotating mode.

7. The integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor stirring device and the method thereof according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

A. when needs use liquid fertilizer, put into liquid fertilizer and water from first feed inlet (23), then open agitator motor (7), agitator motor (7) drive stirring leaf (9) are rotatory, with fertilizer and water misce bene, realize automatic stirring, it is more laborsaving, the fertilizer that mixes utilizes drawing liquid pump (11) to take out and spout from shower nozzle (14), even spraying is on the crop, when the direction that wants to change to spray, direct rotation shower nozzle (14) to suitable mode, realize all-round spraying.

B. When solid fertilizer is required to be used, the solid fertilizer is thrown into the solid fertilizer cavity (4) from the second feeding hole (19), the solid fertilizer falls on the screen (18), loose fertilizer falls on the material receiving plate (20) from holes of the screen (18), the caked fertilizer can be detained on the screen (18), the motor is utilized to drive the cam (1605) to rotate, the cam (1605) jacks up the movable rod (1606) when rotating to the highest point, and the cam (1605) rotates to the lowest point, the movable rod (1606) falls down to drive the pressing wheel (1608) to fall down to scatter the caked fertilizer.

C. When the liquid fertilizer cavity (3) is cleaned after use, the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity is possibly precipitated, the electric push rod (24) is started to drive the brush (25) to extend out to contact with the bottom, and the stirring motor (7) is started to drive the brush (25) to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer cavity is cleaner.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a stirring device and a stirring method of an integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, along with the development of agricultural machinery, the fertilizer applicators are more and more advanced, the stirring function is added to many existing fertilizer applicators, and the mixing efficiency of the fertilizers can be improved.

However, most of the stirring devices of the existing fertilizer applicators only have a stirring function, the functions are single, and the liquid fertilizer and the solid fertilizer are separately used on the fertilizer applicators, so that the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator stirring device and a method thereof, and solves the problems that most of the existing fertilizer applicators stirring devices only have a stirring function, the functions are single, and the liquid fertilizer and the solid fertilizer are separately used on a plurality of fertilizer applicators, so that the efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a stirring device of an integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator and a method thereof comprise a saddle, wherein the top of the saddle is fixedly connected with a stirring box body, the inner center of the stirring box body is vertically and fixedly connected with a partition plate, the stirring box body forms a liquid fertilizer cavity and a solid fertilizer cavity through the partition plate, the top of the stirring box body is provided with a stirring motor at a position corresponding to the liquid fertilizer cavity, the driving end of the stirring motor penetrates through the stirring box body and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the middle position of the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary stirring rod, one side of the outer surface of the stirring box body is fixedly connected with a liquid pump, the water inlet of the liquid pump is connected into the liquid fertilizer cavity, the water outlet of the liquid pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the top end of the water, the inside fixedly connected with screen cloth in solid fertilizer chamber, and the inside position rotation that is close to the top in solid fertilizer chamber is connected with the lead screw, the surface of agitator tank and the position fixedly connected with servo motor that the lead screw corresponds, and servo motor's drive end and the one end fixed connection of lead screw, be provided with on the lead screw and break up the mechanism, one side fixedly connected with pushing hands of drawing liquid pump is kept away from to surface one side of saddle, the inside of puddler is provided with sweeps grey mechanism, the inside in solid fertilizer chamber and the below that is located the screen cloth are provided with and connect the flitch, and the interior diapire fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder in solid fertilizer chamber, the drive end of pneumatic cylinder with connect the one end rotation of flitch to be connected, the surface of agitator tank with connect one side that the flitch corresponds to be provided.

Preferably, break up the mechanism and include the movable block, the movable block screw thread cup joints on the lead screw, and the top fixedly connected with backup pad of movable block, top one side fixedly connected with loading board of backup pad, the top of backup pad is provided with the cam, surface one side of loading board is rotated and is connected with the movable rod, and the movable rod contacts with the cam, the movable rod is kept away from the one end rotation of loading board and is connected with the montant, and the bottom fixedly connected with pinch roller of montant, the inside fixedly connected with slide rail in solid fertilizer chamber, and the slide rail is located the top of loading board, the top and the slide rail sliding connection of loading board.

Preferably, the ash sweeping mechanism comprises an electric push rod and a brush, the electric push rod is embedded in the stirring rod, and the brush is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push rod.

Preferably, the position that the rear wall of agitator tank corresponds with the liquid fertilizer chamber is provided with first feed inlet, and the top of agitator tank corresponds the position with the solid fertilizer chamber and is provided with the second feed inlet.

Preferably, the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity is communicated with a drain pipe.

Preferably, the inner walls of the stirring box body at one end of the material receiving plate are rotatably connected.

An integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator stirring device and a method thereof comprise the following steps:

A. when needs use liquid fertilizer, put into liquid fertilizer and water from first feed inlet, then open agitator motor, agitator motor drives the stirring leaf and rotates, with fertilizer and water misce bene, realizes automatic stirring, and is more laborsaving, and the fertilizer that mixes utilizes the drawing liquid pump to take out and follow the shower nozzle blowout, and even spraying is on the crop, when the direction that wants to change and spray, direct rotation shower nozzle to suitable mode realizes the all-round spraying.

B. When wanting to use solid fertilizer, drop into the solid fertilizer intracavity with solid fertilizer from the second feed inlet, solid fertilizer falls on the screen cloth, and loose fertilizer falls on connecing the flitch from the downthehole of screen cloth, and the fertilizer of caking can be detained on the screen cloth, utilizes the motor to drive the cam rotation this moment, and when the cam rotated the peak, with movable rod jack-up, when the cam rotated the minimum, the movable rod fell down, drives the pinch roller and falls down and break up the fertilizer of caking.

C. When the liquid fertilizer intracavity is used and is to be washed, because the bottom probably can have the sediment, open electric putter this moment and drive the brush and stretch out and contact with the bottom, restart agitator motor drives the brush rotation, make its clear cleaner.

The working principle is as follows: when the solid fertilizer is used, the solid fertilizer is poured into the solid fertilizer cavity from the second feed inlet, the looser fertilizer falls on the material receiving plate from the screen cloth, the fertilizer with larger caking stays on the screen cloth, the motor is used for driving the cam to rotate, the movable rod jacks up when the cam rotates to the lowest point, the movable rod drives the pinch roller to fall down when the cam rotates to the lowest point, the fertilizer that will agglomerate is pressed and is broken up, avoid blockking up the discharge gate, and servo motor can drive the lead screw rotatory, thereby drive whole mechanism's removal of breaing up, it is better to break up the effect, fertilizer falls to and connects the flitch on the back, the pneumatic cylinder can be with the one end jack-up slope that connects the flitch, thereby make fertilizer discharge from the discharge gate, the angle of slope can be adjusted to the pneumatic cylinder, and then the speed of regulation unloading, (agitator motor, electric putter and servo motor etc. all adopt the battery power supply, do not show in the picture).

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor stirring device and a method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this integral type solid-liquid fertilizer distributor agitating unit and method, through agitator motor, electric putter, stirring leaf and the brush that sets up, agitator motor can drive the stirring leaf rotatory for liquid fertilizer and water mix more even, secondly, when wanting to wash the liquid fertilizer chamber, electric putter drives the brush and stretches out and contact with the bottom, can be with abluent cleaner, functional diversity in the liquid fertilizer intracavity.

2. This integral type solid-liquid fertilizer distributor agitating unit and method thereof can break up the fertilizer of caking in the solid fertilizer through the mechanism of breaing up that sets up, avoids blockking up the discharge gate, also can avoid great piece fertilizer to have too much nutrition simultaneously, has certain influence to crop growth, and the function is stronger.

3. According to the stirring device and the method for the integrated solid-liquid fertilizer distributor, when the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer are integrated, the use is more convenient, and the device does not need to be replaced back and forth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scattering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ash sweeping mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a vehicle seat; 2. a stirring box body; 3. a liquid fertilizer chamber; 4. a solid fertilizer cavity; 5. a partition plate; 6. a pushing handle; 7. a stirring motor; 8. a stirring rod; 9. stirring blades; 10. an auxiliary stirring rod; 11. a liquid pump; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a bearing; 14. a spray head; 15. a screw rod; 16. a breaking mechanism; 1601. a moving block; 1602. a support plate; 1603. a carrier plate; 1604. a slide rail; 1605. a cam; 1606. a movable rod; 1607. a vertical rod; 1608. a pinch roller; 17. a servo motor; 18. screening a screen; 19. a second feed port; 20. a material receiving plate; 21. a discharge port; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. a first feed port; 24. an electric push rod; 25. and a brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator stirring apparatus and a method thereof, including a vehicle seat 1, a stirring tank 2 fixedly connected to a top of the vehicle seat 1, a partition plate 5 vertically and fixedly connected to a center of an interior of the stirring tank 2, the stirring tank 2 forming a liquid fertilizer cavity 3 and a solid fertilizer cavity 4 through the partition plate 5, a stirring motor 7 disposed at a position corresponding to the liquid fertilizer cavity 3 on the top of the stirring tank 2, a driving end of the stirring motor 7 penetrating through the stirring tank 2 and fixedly connected to a stirring rod 8, a stirring blade 9 fixedly connected to an outer surface of the stirring rod 8, an auxiliary stirring rod 10 fixedly connected to a middle position of the outer surface of the stirring rod 8, a liquid pump 11 fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the stirring tank 2, a water inlet of the liquid pump 11 connected to the liquid fertilizer cavity 3, and a water outlet of the liquid pump 11 communicated, the top end of the water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly sleeved with a bearing 13, the inside of the bearing 13 is fixedly embedded and connected with a spray head 14, the inside of the solid fertilizer cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a screen 18, a screw rod 15 is rotatably connected at the position close to the top end inside the solid fertilizer cavity 4, a servo motor 17 is fixedly connected at the position of the outer surface of the stirring box body 2 corresponding to the screw rod 15, and the driving end of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 15, the screw rod 15 is provided with a scattering mechanism 16, one side of the outer surface of the saddle 1, which is far away from the liquid pump 11, is fixedly connected with a push handle 6, the inner part of the stirring rod 8 is provided with a dust sweeping mechanism, the inner part of the solid fertilizer cavity 4 and the lower part of the screen 18 are provided with a material receiving plate 20, and the inner bottom wall of the solid fertilizer cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 22, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is rotatably connected with one end of the material receiving plate 20, and a discharge hole 21 is formed in one side of the outer surface of the stirring box body 2 corresponding to the material receiving plate 20.

The scattering mechanism 16 comprises a moving block 1601, the moving block 1601 is in threaded sleeve connection with the lead screw 15, a supporting plate 1602 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 1601, a bearing plate 1603 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting plate 1602, a cam 1605 is arranged above the supporting plate 1602, a movable rod 1606 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the bearing plate 1603, the movable rod 1606 is in contact with the cam 1605, a vertical rod 1607 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod 1606 far away from the bearing plate 1603, a pressing wheel 1608 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 1607, a sliding rail 1604 is fixedly connected to the inside of the solid fertilizer cavity 4, the sliding rail 1604 is located above the bearing plate 1603, the top end of the bearing plate 1603 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 1604, the movable rod 1606 is;

the ash sweeping mechanism comprises an electric push rod 24 and a brush 25, the electric push rod 24 is embedded in the stirring rod 8, the brush 25 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push rod 24, the electric push rod 24 can drive the brush 25 to stretch, the brush 25 is driven to move into the stirring rod 8 when the ash sweeping mechanism is not used, and the brush 25 rotates to clean fertilizer deposited in the liquid fertilizer cavity 3;

a first feed port 23 is formed in the position, corresponding to the liquid fertilizer cavity 3, of the rear wall of the stirring box body 2, a second feed port 19 is formed in the position, corresponding to the solid fertilizer cavity 4, of the top of the stirring box body 2, fertilizer is fed into the liquid fertilizer cavity 3 from the first feed port 23, and fertilizer is fed into the solid fertilizer cavity 4 from the second feed port 19;

the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity 3 is communicated with a drain pipe, and water cleaned in the liquid fertilizer cavity 3 is drained from the drain pipe;

connect and rotate between the inner wall of the one end agitator tank body 2 of flitch 20 to be connected for pneumatic cylinder 22 can drive and connect flitch 20 slope, discharges fertilizer from discharge gate 21.

An integrated solid-liquid fertilizer applicator stirring device and a method thereof comprise the following steps:

A. when needs use liquid fertilizer, put into liquid fertilizer and water from first feed inlet 23, then open agitator motor 7, agitator motor 7 drives stirring leaf 9 rotatory, with fertilizer and water misce bene, realize automatic stirring, it is more laborsaving, the fertilizer that mixes utilizes drawing liquid pump 11 to take out and spout from shower nozzle 14, even spraying is on the crop, when wanting to change the direction of spraying, directly rotates shower nozzle 14 to suitable mode, realizes all-round spraying.

B. When solid fertilizer is required to be used, the solid fertilizer is thrown into the solid fertilizer cavity 4 from the second feeding hole 19, the solid fertilizer falls on the screen 18, loose fertilizer falls on the material receiving plate 20 from holes of the screen 18, the agglomerated fertilizer can be retained on the screen 18, the motor is utilized to drive the cam 1605 to rotate, the movable rod 1606 jacks up when the cam 1605 rotates to the highest point, and the movable rod 1606 falls down when the cam 1605 rotates to the lowest point, so that the pressing wheel 1608 is driven to fall down to break up the agglomerated fertilizer.

C. When the liquid fertilizer cavity 3 is cleaned after use, the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity is possibly precipitated, at the moment, the electric push rod 24 is started to drive the brush 25 to extend out to contact with the bottom, and then the stirring motor 7 is started to drive the brush 25 to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer cavity is cleaner.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.