Complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in fattening period and preparation method thereof

文档序号:1472790 发布日期:2020-02-25 浏览:17次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种肉羊育肥期全价颗粒饲料及其制备方法 (Complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in fattening period and preparation method thereof ) 是由 严久民 董文俊 于 2018-08-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种肉羊育肥期全价颗粒饲料,由以下按照重量百分比的原料制成:玉米30%-40%、大豆粕12%-18%、小麦秸秆粉9%-15%、玉米秸秆粉8%-14%、葵花壳粉7-13%、黄豆秸秆粉7%-13%、育肥羊全混合日粮核心料1%-3%、发酵糖蜜1%-1.8%、石粉0.8%-1.6%、膨化尿素0.53%-1.13%、氯化钠0.2%-0.7%、苏打0.2%-0.8%、蒙脱石0.07%-0.13%、双效瘤胃宝0.02%-0.08%、香味剂0.006%-0.012%、甜味剂0.006%-0.012%;制备过程中,首先取所有所需原料,按照配比准备就绪;将原料用4.5mm的筛底进行粉碎然后混合,得到混合物;将混合物放入到制粒机中用6mm的环模,在65℃下进行制粒;将制得的颗粒物进行冷却、打包,得到成品。本发明能够实现肉羊的无草饲养,省时省力,营养更均衡、更稳定,有效预防因采食过量,生长速度过快而引起的憋尿结石。(The invention discloses a complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in a fattening period, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30-40% of corn, 12-18% of soybean meal, 9-15% of wheat straw powder, 8-14% of corn straw powder, 7-13% of sunflower shell powder, 7-13% of soybean straw powder, 1-3% of core material of total mixed ration for fattening sheep, 1-1.8% of fermented molasses, 0.8-1.6% of stone powder, 0.53-1.13% of expanded urea, 0.2-0.7% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.8% of soda, 0.07-0.13% of montmorillonite, 0.02-0.08% of double-effect rumenbao, 0.006-0.012% of flavoring agent and 0.006-0.012% of sweetening agent; in the preparation process, all required raw materials are taken firstly and prepared according to the mixture ratio; crushing the raw materials by using a sieve bottom with the size of 4.5mm, and then mixing to obtain a mixture; placing the mixture into a granulator, granulating with a 6mm ring mold at 65 deg.C; and cooling and packaging the prepared particles to obtain a finished product. The invention can realize grass-free feeding of the mutton sheep, saves time and labor, has more balanced and stable nutrition, and effectively prevents the urine stone caused by excessive ingestion and over-fast growth speed.)

1. The complete pellet feed for the fattening period of mutton sheep is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30 to 40 percent of corn, 12 to 18 percent of soybean meal, 9 to 15 percent of wheat straw powder, 8 to 14 percent of corn straw powder, 7 to 13 percent of sunflower shell powder, 7 to 13 percent of soybean straw powder, 1 to 3 percent of core material of total mixed ration for fattening sheep, 1 to 1.8 percent of fermented molasses, 0.8 to 1.6 percent of stone powder, 0.53 to 1.13 percent of expanded urea, 0.2 to 0.7 percent of sodium chloride, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of soda, 0.07 to 0.13 percent of montmorillonite, 0.02 to 0.08 percent of double-effect rumenbao, 0.006 to 0.012 percent of flavoring agent and 0.006 to 0.012 percent of sweetening agent.

2. The complete granulated feed for the fattening period of mutton sheep according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35% of corn, 15% of soybean meal, 12% of wheat straw powder, 11.2% of corn straw powder, 10% of sunflower shell powder, 10% of soybean straw powder, 2% of fattening sheep total mixed ration core material, 1.5% of fermented molasses, 1.2% of stone powder, 0.83% of expanded urea, 0.6% of sodium chloride, 0.5% of soda, 0.1% of montmorillonite, 0.05% of double-effect rumenbao, 0.01% of flavoring agent and 0.01% of sweetening agent.

3. A method for preparing a complete pellet feed for mutton sheep fattening period according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) taking all required raw materials, and preparing according to the mixture ratio;

2) crushing the raw materials in the step 1) by using a sieve bottom with the size of 4.5mm, and then mixing to obtain a mixture;

3) putting the mixture obtained in the step 2) into a granulator, and granulating at 65 ℃ by using a 6mm ring die;

4) cooling and packaging the particles prepared in the step 3) to obtain a finished product.

Technical Field

The invention relates to animal husbandry, in particular to complete granulated feed for mutton sheep in a fattening period and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The mutton sheep are one of livestock which are most suitable for the external environment, and have the advantages of wide feeding range, coarse feeding resistance and strong stress resistance. The method for raising the mutton sheep has the advantages of less investment, quick turnover, stable benefit and high return rate. In recent years, the mutton market at home and abroad changes, which provides a huge space for the development of the mutton sheep industry, so that the mutton sheep production is becoming a gold industry. In recent 20 years, due to the change of the demand relationship of the market for wool and mutton, the sheep raising industry is mainly developed from wool to meat and wool, and is developed into mutton sheep, so that the mutton sheep is rapidly produced and developed. With the improvement of the living standard of people in China, the demand of mutton sheep is gradually increased, so that the prospect of cultivating the mutton sheep is bright.

However, as the environment deteriorates, the grassland resources are increasingly tense, and meanwhile, in order to ensure sustainable development, partial grassland is prohibited from grazing, and breeding of inner sheep is blocked, aiming at the problem, the invention designs the pellet feed suitable for grass-free breeding by fully utilizing the advantages of local coarse feed resources and a concentrate supplement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in a fattening period and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in a fattening period is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30 to 40 percent of corn, 12 to 18 percent of soybean meal, 9 to 15 percent of wheat straw powder, 8 to 14 percent of corn straw powder, 7 to 13 percent of sunflower shell powder, 7 to 13 percent of soybean straw powder, 1 to 3 percent of core material of total mixed ration for fattening sheep, 1 to 1.8 percent of fermented molasses, 0.8 to 1.6 percent of stone powder, 0.53 to 1.13 percent of expanded urea, 0.2 to 0.7 percent of sodium chloride, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of soda, 0.07 to 0.13 percent of montmorillonite, 0.02 to 0.08 percent of double-effect rumenbao, 0.006 to 0.012 percent of flavoring agent and 0.006 to 0.012 percent of sweetening agent.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35% of corn, 15% of soybean meal, 12% of wheat straw powder, 11.2% of corn straw powder, 10% of sunflower shell powder, 10% of soybean straw powder, 2% of fattening sheep total mixed ration core material, 1.5% of fermented molasses, 1.2% of stone powder, 0.83% of expanded urea, 0.6% of sodium chloride, 0.5% of soda, 0.1% of montmorillonite, 0.05% of double-effect rumenbao, 0.01% of flavoring agent and 0.01% of sweetening agent.

The preparation method of the complete pellet feed for the mutton sheep fattening period comprises the following steps;

1) taking all required raw materials, and preparing according to the mixture ratio;

2) crushing the raw materials in the step 1) by using a sieve bottom with the size of 4.5mm, and then mixing to obtain a mixture;

3) putting the mixture obtained in the step 2) into a granulator, and granulating at 65 ℃ by using a 6mm ring die;

4) cooling and packaging the particles prepared in the step 3) to obtain a finished product.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fast fattening feed has comprehensive nutrition, can quickly supplement amino acid, vitamin and mineral substances required by fast fattening of mutton sheep, strengthen metabolism, promote muscle growth and fat deposition, and promote nutritional requirements of ewe estrus throughout the year;

2. preventing pica, digestive tract diseases, prenatal diseases and postpartum diseases: effectively preventing easy-to-develop allotriophagy, hoof disease, diarrhea and rumen acidosis of mutton sheep, and improving immunity; preventing paralysis of ewe, puerperal hypogalactia, endometritis, estrus failure, abortion, etc.;

3. preventing rapid weight gain of calculus: effectively preventing urine stone caused by excessive ingestion and too fast growth, preventing various deficiency diseases, enhancing physique and disease resistance, promoting mutton sheep growth and fat deposition, and achieving fast weight gain;

4. saving labor force, reasonable proportion of coarse extract and refined extract, more comprehensive nutrition and reducing the breeding cost.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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