阅读说明：本技术 一种带有电涡流耗能装置的智能核电站复合隔震基础 (Intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with eddy current energy consumption device ) 是由 杨阳 龚维明 戴国亮 赵莹莹 张志彤 张玉红 郭庆 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种带有电涡流耗能装置的智能核电站复合隔震基础,包括桩、位于桩上面的隔震垫层、位于所述隔震垫层上的筏板、位于所述筏板上的上部结构裙房及安全壳体；所述的桩和所述隔震垫层之间设置有电涡流耗能装置；在桩里面选取检测桩安装传感器系统；所述电涡流耗能装置和所述传感器系统都与控制系统通过数据传输连接；首先,基于有限元计算数据训练神经网络模型,建立传感器系统输入与电涡流耗能装置最优电流输出的复杂非线性关系。当发生地震动时,传感器系统实时记录桩底振动输入。振动数据输入控制系统,系统优化最优电流输出,调整电磁铁中电流强度,从而控制电磁铁磁场强度,进而实现核电站振动的最优控制。(The invention discloses a composite shock insulation foundation with an eddy current energy consumption device for an intelligent nuclear power station, which comprises a pile, a shock insulation cushion layer positioned on the pile, a raft positioned on the shock insulation cushion layer, an upper structure skirt house positioned on the raft and a safety shell, wherein the safety shell is arranged on the safety shell; an eddy current energy dissipation device is arranged between the pile and the shock insulation cushion layer; selecting a detection pile in the pile and installing a sensor system; the eddy current energy consumption device and the sensor system are connected with a control system through data transmission; firstly, training a neural network model based on finite element calculation data, and establishing a complex nonlinear relation between the input of a sensor system and the optimal current output of the eddy current energy consumption device. When earthquake motion occurs, the sensor system records the vibration input of the pile bottom in real time. And vibration data is input into the control system, the system optimizes the optimal current output and adjusts the current intensity in the electromagnet, so that the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet is controlled, and the optimal control of the nuclear power station vibration is realized.)

1. A composite shock insulation foundation with an eddy current energy consumption device for an intelligent nuclear power station is characterized by comprising a pile, a shock insulation cushion layer positioned on the pile, a raft positioned on the shock insulation cushion layer, an upper structure skirt house positioned on the raft and a safety shell; an eddy current energy dissipation device is arranged between the pile and the shock insulation cushion layer; selecting a detection pile in the pile and installing a sensor system; the eddy current energy consumption device and the sensor system are connected with a control system through data transmission;

the control system comprises a current controller and a data processing system of an embedded neural network model connected with the current controller;

the eddy current energy consumption device comprises a pile top conductor plate positioned on each pile, a conductor silk screen positioned in the shock insulation cushion layer and an electromagnet arranged in the shock insulation cushion layer corresponding to the pile top conductor plate on the upper part of each pile, wherein the electric wire of the electromagnet is connected with the current controller;

the sensor system comprises an optical fiber sensor arranged in the detection pile, acceleration sensors respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the detection pile, the optical fiber sensor and the acceleration sensors are connected with a data acquisition instrument through optical fiber grating cables, and the data acquisition instrument is connected with the data processing system.

2. The composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device for the intelligent nuclear power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shock insulation cushion layer sequentially comprises a sea sand layer, geotextile, a gravel layer, a rubber particle layer, geotextile and a sea sand layer from bottom to top.

3. The composite seismic isolation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device for the intelligent nuclear power plant as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conductor wire mesh is embedded in the geotextile layer.

4. The composite seismic isolation foundation of the intelligent nuclear power station with the eddy current energy consumption device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the seismic isolation cushion layer is 1-2 times of the diameter of the pile, the thickness of the sea sand layer is 10cm, the thickness of the rubber particle layer is the same as that of the gravel layer, and geotechnical cloth is arranged above and below the rubber particle layer.

5. The intelligent nuclear power plant composite vibration-isolation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnets comprise conductor bars and electric wires wound on the conductor bars, each electromagnet is installed in a protective shell, a wire through port for the electric wires to pass through is formed in each protective shell, and the protective shells are connected to the rafts through anchoring members.

6. The composite seismic isolation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device for the intelligent nuclear power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selected detection piles in the piles comprise corner piles, side piles and central piles.

7. The intelligent nuclear power plant composite vibration-isolation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the safety shell comprises an inner containment and an outer containment.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear power station foundations, and particularly relates to an intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with an eddy current energy consumption device.

Background art:

nuclear power is popular among more and more countries in the world as a low-carbon environment-friendly clean energy. The existing nuclear power station foundations are in raft foundations, and the raft foundations are located on a hard rock stratum to control differential settlement of the nuclear power station. In order to improve the reserve of nuclear power plants and realize the construction of nuclear power plants in soft soil areas, a new basic form of the nuclear power plant needs to be developed, and the requirement of high safety of the nuclear power plant is met. Based on the requirement of high safety of nuclear power, the vibration problem under the action of earthquake motion needs to be solved on the basis of the conventional soft soil foundation nuclear power station foundation.

Structural vibration control is generally classified into active control, semi-active control, passive control, and hybrid control according to whether the control measure requires an external energy source. The damper is a core component of the control device, and the selection of the damper directly influences the quality of the control capability. The active control device utilizes extra energy input to reduce the vibration reaction of the structure, has good control effect and strong adaptability, but has complex active control technology, high manufacturing cost, high maintenance requirement and great difficulty in engineering application at present.

Eddy current damping is a physical phenomenon based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When the nonmagnetic conductor is in the magnetic field to cut the magnetic induction line, the magnetic flux passing through the conductor is changed continuously. According to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a corresponding induced electromotive force is generated in the conductor, so that a vortex-like current, i.e. an eddy current, is formed. According to Lenz's law, the eddy current will generate a new magnetic field opposite to the original magnetic field, and form a damping force to resist the relative movement of the two. The result of such cycling ultimately results in the vibrational energy being dissipated by resistive thermal effects of the conductor, which is eddy current damping. In the process, kinetic energy of the relative motion of the conductor plate and the magnetic field is firstly converted into electric energy and then converted into heat energy in the conductor plate, so that the effects of energy consumption and vibration reduction are achieved. The eddy current damper adopts a non-contact energy consumption mode, has the advantages of good durability, convenience in installation and the like, and is widely used.

In addition, a complex network system in which a neural network is formed by a large number of simple processing units widely connected to each other is a highly complex nonlinear dynamics learning system. The neural network has the capabilities of large-scale parallel, distributed storage and processing, self-organization, self-adaptation and self-learning, and is suitable for processing the inaccurate and fuzzy information processing problems which need to consider many factors and conditions simultaneously. Neural networks are based on neurons, which are biological models based on nerve cells of the biological nervous system. A large number of neurons of the same form are connected together to form a neural network. The neural network is a highly nonlinear dynamical system and can effectively establish a complex nonlinear relation among variables.

Therefore, the intelligent sensing technology, the neural network, the electromagnet and the eddy current technology are combined, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet is adjusted in real time according to real-time pile bottom vibration data, the eddy current damping is adjusted, and the optimal control of the nuclear power station vibration is realized.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problem that the vibration of a nuclear power station at a soft soil foundation is difficult to control, and provides an intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with an eddy current energy consumption device. And adjusting the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet in real time according to the pile bottom vibration input by using a neural network technology, and further adjusting the energy consumption capacity of the damper to realize the optimal active control of the nuclear power station vibration.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

a composite shock insulation foundation with an eddy current energy consumption device for an intelligent nuclear power station comprises a pile, a shock insulation cushion layer positioned on the pile, a raft positioned on the shock insulation cushion layer, an upper structure skirt room positioned on the raft and a safety shell; an eddy current energy dissipation device is arranged between the pile and the shock insulation cushion layer; selecting a detection pile in the pile and installing a sensor system; the eddy current energy consumption device and the sensor system are connected with a control system through data transmission;

the control system comprises a current controller and a data processing system of an embedded neural network model connected with the current controller;

the eddy current energy consumption device comprises a pile top conductor plate positioned on each pile, a conductor silk screen positioned in the shock insulation cushion layer and an electromagnet arranged in the shock insulation cushion layer corresponding to the pile top conductor plate on the upper part of each pile, wherein the electric wire of the electromagnet is connected with the current controller;

the sensor system comprises an optical fiber sensor arranged in the detection pile, acceleration sensors respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the detection pile, the optical fiber sensor and the acceleration sensors are connected with a data acquisition instrument through optical fiber grating cables, and the data acquisition instrument is connected with the data processing system.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the shock insulation cushion layer sequentially comprises a sea sand layer, geotechnical cloth, a gravel layer, a rubber particle layer, geotechnical cloth and a sea sand layer from bottom to top.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the conductor wire mesh is embedded in the geotechnical cloth layer.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the thickness of the shock insulation cushion layer is 1-2 times of the diameter of a pile, the thickness of a sea sand layer is 10cm, the thickness of a rubber particle layer is the same as that of a gravel layer, and geotechnical cloth is arranged above and below the rubber particle layer.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the electromagnet comprises a conductor bar and an electric wire wound on the conductor bar, each electromagnet is installed in a protective shell, a through wire port for the electric wire to pass through is formed in the protective shell, and the protective shell is connected to the raft plate through an anchoring component.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the detection piles selected from the piles comprise corner piles, side piles and central piles.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device comprises a safety shell, an inner containment and an outer containment.

Has the advantages that:

1. the mechanical transmission device is adopted to amplify the magnetic induction linear velocity of conductor cutting, and the working efficiency of the damper can be greatly improved.

2. The invention adopts the finite element calculation result as the training data of the neural network, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient samples in the training process.

3. The invention arranges the acceleration sensor at the bottom of the pile, collects the vibration input of the pile bottom, can collect the vibration signal of the input structure in advance, and realizes the pre-vibration control.

4. According to the invention, the optical fiber sensor is embedded in the pile, so that the deformation condition of each pile is collected in real time, the vibration response of each pile under the action of an earthquake is known, and a reference is provided for calculating the structural response and optimally controlling the current.

5. The invention adopts a neural network to optimize the optimal control current and realizes the optimal control of the internal force and the structural displacement of the structure.

6. The invention can realize the functions of energy consumption and pile top stress improvement, and the separation of the piles and the raft from the waterproof layer at the bottom of the raft is easier for construction.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side view of the composite shock insulation foundation of the intelligent nuclear power station with the eddy current energy consumption device;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the electromagnet of the present invention, i.e., an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an electromagnet according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an electromagnet according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a sensor system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of a control system of the eddy current energy dissipation device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram of a neural network model for a data processing system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a view showing the composition of the seismic isolation mat according to the present invention.

The figure shows that: the device comprises a pile 1, a pile top conductor plate 2, a vibration isolation cushion layer 3, a raft plate 4, an upper structure skirt house 5, an inner containment vessel 6, an outer containment vessel 7, an optical fiber sensor 8, a ground surface acceleration sensor 9a, a pile bottom acceleration sensor 9b, an acquisition instrument 10, a data processing system 11, an optical fiber grating cable 12, a wire through port 13, an electric wire 14, a conductor bar (14 a), an anchoring member 15, a current controller 16, a sea sand layer 17, a rubber particle layer 18, a gravel layer 19 and geotextile 20.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the composite seismic isolation foundation with the eddy current energy dissipation device for the intelligent nuclear power station of the embodiment includes a pile 1, a seismic isolation cushion layer 3 located above the pile, a raft 4 located on the seismic isolation cushion layer, an upper structure skirt house 5 located on the raft, and a safety casing; an eddy current energy dissipation device is arranged between the pile 1 and the shock insulation cushion layer 3; selecting a detection pile in the pile and installing a sensor system; the eddy current energy consumption device and the sensor system are connected with a control system through data transmission;

the control system comprises a current controller 16 and a data processing system 11 which is connected with the current controller and is embedded with a neural network model;

the eddy current energy consumption device comprises a pile top conductor plate 2 positioned on each pile, a conductor silk screen positioned in the shock insulation cushion layer and an electromagnet which is arranged in the shock insulation cushion layer corresponding to the pile top conductor plate 2 on the upper part of each pile, wherein an electric wire 14 of the electromagnet is connected with the current controller 16;

the sensor system comprises an optical fiber sensor 8 arranged in the detection pile, a ground surface acceleration sensor 9a and a pile bottom acceleration sensor 9b which are respectively arranged at the bottom and the bottom of the detection pile, wherein the optical fiber sensor 9, the ground surface acceleration sensor 9a and the pile bottom acceleration sensor 9b are connected with a data acquisition instrument 10 through optical fiber grating cables 12, and the data acquisition instrument 10 is connected with a data processing system 11.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the shock insulation cushion layer sequentially comprises a sea sand layer 16, a geotextile 20, a gravel layer 19, a rubber particle layer 18, a geotextile 20 and a sea sand layer 17 from bottom to top.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the conductor wire mesh is embedded in the geotechnical cloth layer.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the thickness of the shock insulation cushion layer is 1-2 times of the diameter of a pile, the thickness of a sea sand layer is 10cm, the thickness of a rubber particle layer is the same as that of a gravel layer, and geotechnical cloth is arranged above and below the rubber particle layer.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the electromagnets comprise conductor bars 14a and electric wires 14 wound on the conductor bars, each electromagnet is installed in a protective shell, a wire through port 13 for the electric wires to pass through is formed in each protective shell, and the protective shells are connected to the raft plates 4 through anchoring members 15.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device is characterized in that the detection piles selected from the piles comprise corner piles, side piles and central piles.

The intelligent nuclear power station composite shock insulation foundation with the eddy current energy consumption device comprises a safety shell, wherein the safety shell comprises an inner containment vessel 6 and an outer containment vessel 7.

The working principle and the working process are as follows:

the eddy current damper is an energy dissipation vibration damper made by using the damping effect of eddy current, and has the advantages of simple structure, good durability and the like. In addition, the neural network has the advantage of self-learning, and can autonomously establish a complex nonlinear relation between variables and realize the rapid calculation of the complex relation. The electromagnet can adjust the magnetic field intensity by adjusting the current, so as to realize the active control of the eddy current damper. Therefore, the intelligent sensing technology, the neural network, the electromagnet and the eddy current technology are combined, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet is adjusted in real time according to the real-time vibration data of the pile bottom, the eddy current damping is adjusted, and the optimal control of the nuclear power station vibration is achieved.

The invention adopts finite element software to calculate data and train a neural network model, and establishes a complex nonlinear relation between base input and optimal current output.

When earthquake motion occurs, the pile bottom acceleration sensor acquisition structure inputs earthquake motion, and the acquisition instrument records data of the optical fiber sensor, the acceleration sensor and the acceleration sensor in real time. The acquisition instrument inputs acquired data such as displacement, stress, acceleration and the like into a data processing system, control current data are output based on a trained neural network model, and a current controller adjusts the current intensity in the electromagnet so as to adjust the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet.

When vibration is transmitted to the structure, the top of the pile and the bottom of the raft generate relative motion, the conductor wire mesh in the conductor plate at the top of the pile and the geotextile do cutting magnetic induction line motion, and according to the Lenz law, the current vortex can generate a new magnetic field opposite to the original magnetic field at the same time to form damping force for blocking the relative motion of the pile and the geotextile. Finally, the vibration energy is consumed through the resistance thermal effect of the conductor, in the process, the kinetic energy of the conductor plate moving relative to the magnetic field is firstly converted into electric energy, the electric energy is converted into heat energy to be consumed, and the energy input into the structure is weakened.

The following aspects need to be noted in this embodiment:

the device should be installed in the position of the controlled structure where the vibration is large to ensure that the device can fully play a role.

When the finite element model is adopted to calculate the structural response, the finite element model needs to be corrected, and the accuracy of the calculation result of the finite element model is ensured.

And secondly, when the optical fiber sensor is embedded in the pile, the survival rate of the embedded optical fiber is ensured.

And thirdly, when the acceleration sensor is embedded at the bottom of the pile, the survival rate of the acceleration sensor and the safety of a transmission signal line are ensured.

And fourthly, when the electromagnet is designed, the number of the coils and the iron core are carefully selected, and the magnetic field intensity during vibration control is ensured.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications are to be considered within the scope of the invention.