阅读说明：本技术 一种三相智能电能表的锰铜分流器及其应用 (Manganese-copper shunt of three-phase intelligent electric energy meter and application thereof ) 是由 李隐宪 马鲁 花海涛 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种三相智能电能表的锰铜分流器及其应用,包括导电片、锰铜片,所述导电片包括导电片一、导电片二,所述导电片一、锰铜片、导电片二依次连接并处于同一平面上；所述导电片一上侧边缘向上凸伸处设置有采样连接端一,所述导电片二上侧边缘向上凸伸处设置有采样连接端二；所述采样连接端一、采样连接端二通过采集信号线与电表电路板连接；所述采样连接端一、采样连接端二外侧套接有空心线圈一、空心线圈二。本发明所述的三相智能电能表的锰铜分流器及其应用,结构简单,抗工磁干扰效果好,降低了磁场对电流采样信号的影响,三相智能电能表计量的准确性高,并且使用寿命长,应用广泛。(The manganin shunt comprises a conducting strip and a manganin sheet, wherein the conducting strip comprises a conducting strip I and a conducting strip II which are sequentially connected and positioned on the same plane; a first sampling connecting end is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the first conducting strip, and a second sampling connecting end is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the second conducting strip; the first sampling connecting end and the second sampling connecting end are connected with an ammeter circuit board through a signal collecting line; and the outer sides of the first sampling connecting end and the second sampling connecting end are sleeved with a first hollow coil and a second hollow coil. The manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter and the application thereof have the advantages of simple structure, good anti-electromagnetic interference effect, high metering accuracy of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, long service life and wide application, and reduces the influence of a magnetic field on a current sampling signal.)

1. The manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter is characterized by comprising a conducting strip (1) and a manganin sheet (2), wherein the conducting strip (1) comprises a conducting strip I (11) and a conducting strip II (12), and the conducting strip I (11), the manganin sheet (2) and the conducting strip II (12) are sequentially connected and positioned on the same plane; a first sampling connecting end (13) is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the first conducting strip (11), and a second sampling connecting end (14) is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the second conducting strip (12); the sampling connecting end I (13) and the sampling connecting end II (14) are connected with an ammeter circuit board (4) through a collecting signal line (3); the outer sides of the first sampling connecting end (13) and the second sampling connecting end (14) are sleeved with a first air coil (131) and a second air coil (132), the first air coil (131) comprises a lead (1311) and an annular framework (1312), the lead (1311) is closely wound on the annular framework (1312), and the second air coil (132) and the first air coil (131) are identical in structure.

2. The manganin shunt of three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to claim 1, wherein a gap at the joint of the first sampling connecting end (13) and the first air coil (131) is encapsulated by resin casting, and a gap at the joint of the second sampling connecting end (14) and the second air coil (132) is encapsulated by resin casting.

3. The manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped frame (1312) is formed by an iron core, a plurality of air gaps (1313) are arranged on the ring-shaped frame (1312), a diamagnetic PCB (1314) is arranged in the air gaps (1313), a plurality of diamagnetic PCBs (1314) are arranged on the diamagnetic PCBs (1314), and the tails of the diamagnetic PCBs (1314) are connected in series to form a secondary winding.

4. The manganin shunt of three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to claim 3, wherein the diamagnetic PCB (1314) is composed of a low-pass filter circuit, an instrumentation amplifier and an integrating circuit.

5. The manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to claim 1, wherein the number of the collection signal lines (3) is two, two ends of one collection signal line (3) are respectively connected with the first sampling connection end (13) and the electric meter circuit board (4), and two ends of the other collection signal line (3) are respectively connected with the second sampling connection end (14) and the electric meter circuit board (4).

6. The manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to claim 5, wherein two collection signal wires (3) are twisted together, and two ends of the twisted part of the collection signal wires (3) are fixed through a heat-shrinkable sleeve (31).

7. The manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that an alternating magnetic field shielding case (5) is arranged outside the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter.

8. The manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter and the application of the manganin shunt are characterized in that the conducting strip (1) consists of the following components in parts by mass: 90 parts of beryllium copper, 5 parts of polycarbonate resin, 3 parts of rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer, 1 part of carbon nano tube and 1 part of silica gel particles.

9. The application of the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is a current sampling device of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of current dividers, and particularly relates to a manganin current divider of a three-phase intelligent electric energy meter and application of the manganin current divider.

Background

The electronic electric energy meter is a physical instrument which samples the voltage and current supplied by a user in real time, processes and multiplies the sampled voltage and current signals by a special electric energy meter integrated circuit to convert the sampled voltage and current signals into pulses which are in direct proportion to electric energy to be output, and displays the pulses by a meter or a digital display.

With the comprehensive construction of a smart grid, the number of smart electric energy meters installed in the world in the next 5 years is up to 3 hundred million, more than 90% of three-phase smart electric energy meters in the current market adopt an electromagnetic transformer (CT) as a current sampling device, the metering accuracy of the electric meter is easily interfered by an external strong magnetic field, the electric meter is expensive, and lawless persons often steal electricity by using the external strong magnetic field, so that the national loss is serious. To outside strong magnetic field interference, some engineers use CT with the sealed package of tinplate of more than 2 millimeters, and this kind of mode can reduce the influence of interference to a certain extent, but greatly increased installation cost.

The manganin shunt has greatly improved precision and temperature drift performance, and compared with the advantages of CT in cost and strong magnetic field interference resistance, the manganin shunt can reduce the influence of an external magnetic field on the precision of CT to a certain extent, but greatly increases hardware cost, production cost and installation space. Many designers consider using manganin shunts instead of CTs as current sampling devices.

Although the manganin shunt is better than the CT in cost and strong magnetic field interference resistance, the manganin shunt can generate metering errors when subjected to electromagnetic interference, and the metering errors affect users and power grid companies. In order to overcome the defects of the anti-magnetic field interference technology of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter in the prior art, the structure of the traditional manganin shunt needs to be improved, so that the traditional manganin shunt can resist the magnetic field interference from an uncertain direction, and the metering accuracy of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter is ensured.

Chinese patent application No. CN201721612107.7 discloses a manganese-copper shunt of anti power frequency magnetic field, the inboard of manganese-copper shunt body is provided with the manganese-copper body, and the inboard both ends of manganese-copper body all are provided with the connection pin, are connected with the sample lead wire on the connection pin, and the inboard of sample lead wire is provided with antimagnetic layer, and one side of sample lead wire is provided with connecting wire, and antimagnetic cover has been cup jointed in the outside of manganese-copper shunt body. The device resists a power frequency magnetic field through the antimagnetic sleeve and the antimagnetic layer, the effect of the antimagnetic field is weak, and the service lives of the antimagnetic sleeve and the antimagnetic layer are short.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter and the application thereof, the manganin shunt is simple in structure, good in work magnetic interference resistance effect, high in metering accuracy of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, long in service life and wide in application, and the influence of a magnetic field on a current sampling signal is reduced.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter is characterized by comprising a conducting strip and a manganin sheet, wherein the conducting strip comprises a first conducting strip and a second conducting strip which are sequentially connected and positioned on the same plane; a first sampling connecting end is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the first conducting strip, and a second sampling connecting end is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the second conducting strip; the first sampling connecting end and the second sampling connecting end are connected with an ammeter circuit board through a signal collecting line; the sampling link one, the two outside cover joints of sampling link have hollow coil one, hollow coil two, hollow coil one includes wire, annular skeleton, the wire is close around on the annular skeleton, hollow coil two with hollow coil one structure is the same.

According to the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, a manganin sheet is used as a sampling resistance sheet, and the conducting sheet comprises a first conducting sheet and a second conducting sheet. The conducting plate connected with one side of the relay is called a first conducting plate, and the conducting plate connected with the current line port is called a second conducting plate. The first conducting strip, the manganese copper sheet and the second conducting strip are sequentially connected and located on the same plane, the whole loop can be divided into two areas by the structure, and when a magnetic field parallel to the normal direction of a manganese-copper shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter changes, two induced currents with the same size and opposite directions can be generated respectively and can be counteracted with each other due to the fact that the two loops are the same in area and opposite in direction, and therefore magnetic field interference parallel to the normal direction of the manganese-copper shunt is eliminated. The zero line current can be converted into corresponding voltage signals after passing through the manganin shunt, and the sampled voltage signals are conveyed to a signal acquisition line through the sampling connecting end I and the sampling connecting end and then enter a metering chip of the electric meter circuit board, and the current of the zero line is calculated through conversion, so that the metering of the current is realized. The sampling connection end I and the sampling connection end are sleeved with a first hollow coil and a second hollow coil on the outer sides, the first hollow coil and the second hollow coil are formed by tightly winding a lead on an annular framework through a manual or winding machine, and a signal acquisition line is perpendicular to a coil plane and penetrates through the center of the coil and has a certain magnetic field interference resistance effect.

Further, foretell three-phase intelligent ammeter's manganin shunt, sampling link one with the clearance of a hollow coil junction is by resin pouring embedment, sampling link two with the clearance of a hollow coil junction is by resin pouring embedment.

Resin is poured and encapsulated to fix the relative positions of the first hollow coil, the second hollow coil, the first sampling connecting end and the second sampling connecting end, and the position errors of the first hollow coil and the second hollow coil can be effectively controlled.

Further, foretell three-phase intelligence electric energy meter's manganin shunt, annular skeleton comprises the iron core, annular skeleton is provided with a plurality of air gaps, be provided with anti worker magnetism PCB in the air gap, anti worker magnetism PCB has a plurality of, anti worker magnetism PCB tail is established ties and is constituted secondary winding.

The annular framework is composed of an iron core with an air gap, the air gap iron core is used as the framework, the anti-work magnetic PCBs are placed in the air gap, each anti-work magnetic PCB is provided with an electric loop composed of anti-work magnetic components, and the electric loops on all the PCBs are connected in series end to form a secondary winding. By annular skeleton, the hollow coil that the wire constitutes is one, hollow coil two, cup joint at sampling link one, sampling link is two on, when the acquisition signal passes through sampling link one, the sampling link is carried to the acquisition signal line, induced electromotive force will appear in the return circuit, and produce induced-current, hollow coil one, hollow coil two's anti worker magnetism PCB can produce variation in size simultaneously, induced electromotive force (induced-current) opposite in direction, this induced-current offsets with the induced-current in the return circuit, the influence that induced-current brought the ammeter measurement has been eliminated, the influence that the manganin shunt that reduces greatly as current sampling component received alternating magnetic field, the influence of magnetic field to current sampling signal has been reduced, thereby the accuracy of the measurement of three-phase intelligent ammeter has been guaranteed effectively.

Furthermore, the anti-electromagnetic PCB of the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter comprises a low-pass filter circuit, an instrument amplifier and an integrating circuit.

Furthermore, according to the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, the number of the acquisition signal lines is two, two ends of one acquisition signal line are respectively connected with the first sampling connecting end and the electric meter circuit board, and two ends of the other acquisition signal line are respectively connected with the second sampling connecting end and the electric meter circuit board.

Furthermore, according to the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, two acquisition signal wires are twisted together, and two ends of the twisted position of the acquisition signal wire are fixed through a heat-shrinkable sleeve.

In order to prevent the inaccurate current sampling and further the influence on the metering precision caused by the influence of an external alternating magnetic field or the leakage flux of a transformer on a current sampling loop, the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter is arranged in a vertical horizontal plane, and collected signal wires at two twisted ends are fixed by a heat-shrinkable sleeve, so that the magnetic field induction area of a line is reduced as much as possible.

Furthermore, according to the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, the alternating magnetic field shielding cover is arranged outside the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter.

An alternating magnetic field shielding cover is arranged outside a manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, so that the interference of the manganin shunt as a current sampling element to an alternating magnetic field is greatly reduced, and the influence of the magnetic field on a current sampling signal is reduced.

Further, the conductive sheet of the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter comprises the following components in parts by mass: 90 parts of beryllium copper, 5 parts of polycarbonate resin, 3 parts of rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer, 1 part of carbon nano tube and 1 part of silica gel particles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a manganin shunt of a three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first air coil of a manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter according to the invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a conducting strip 1, a conducting strip I11, a conducting strip II 12, a sampling connecting end I13, a hollow coil I131, a conducting wire 1311, an annular framework 1312, an air gap 1313, a diamagnetic PCB1314, a hollow coil II 132, a sampling connecting end II 14, a manganese copper sheet 2, a collecting signal wire 3, a heat-shrinkable sleeve 31, an ammeter circuit board 4 and an alternating magnetic field shielding case 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific experimental data and accompanying drawings 1 to 2, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following embodiments provide a manganin current divider of a three-phase intelligent electric energy meter, including a conductive sheet 1 and a manganin sheet 2, where the conductive sheet 1 includes a conductive sheet one 11 and a conductive sheet two 12, and the conductive sheet one 11, the manganin sheet 2 and the conductive sheet two 12 are connected in sequence and located on the same plane; a first sampling connecting end 13 is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the first conducting strip 11, and a second sampling connecting end 14 is arranged at the upward protruding part of the upper side edge of the second conducting strip 12; the first sampling connecting end 13 and the second sampling connecting end 14 are connected with an ammeter circuit board 4 through a signal collecting line 3; the outer sides of the first sampling connecting end 13 and the second sampling connecting end 14 are sleeved with a first air coil 131 and a second air coil 132, the first air coil 131 comprises a lead 1311 and a ring-shaped framework 1312, the lead 1311 is tightly wound on the ring-shaped framework 1312, and the second air coil 132 and the first air coil 131 are identical in structure.

Further, the gap between the connection position of the first sampling connection end 13 and the first air coil 131 is encapsulated by resin, and the gap between the connection position of the second sampling connection end 14 and the second air coil 132 is encapsulated by resin.

As shown in fig. 2, the ring-shaped bobbin 1312 is formed by an iron core, the ring-shaped bobbin 1312 is provided with a plurality of air gaps 1313, the air gaps 1313 are internally provided with a plurality of diamagnetic PCBs 1314, the diamagnetic PCBs 1314 are connected in series at the tail to form a secondary winding. And, the diamagnetic PCB1314 consists of a low-pass filter circuit, an instrumentation amplifier and an integrating circuit.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, two collection signal lines 3 are provided, two ends of one collection signal line 3 are respectively connected with the first sampling connection end 13 and the electric meter circuit board 4, and two ends of the other collection signal line 3 are respectively connected with the second sampling connection end 14 and the electric meter circuit board 4. In addition, the two collection signal wires 3 are twisted together, and the two ends of the twisted part of the collection signal wires 3 are fixed by a heat shrinkable sleeve 31.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, an alternating magnetic field shielding case 5 is covered outside the manganin shunt of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter.

Further, the conductive sheet 1 is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 90 parts of beryllium copper, 5 parts of polycarbonate resin, 3 parts of rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer, 1 part of carbon nano tube and 1 part of silica gel particles.