阅读说明：本技术 一种配电柜的内部冷热风循环装置 (Inside cold and hot wind circulating device of switch board ) 是由 张良 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了涉及配电柜技术领域,具体为一种配电柜的内部冷热风循环装置,包括冷热风循环通道,冷热风循环通道由内箱柜和外箱柜之间的空隙处组成,冷热风循环通道中设置有若干组金属换热板,内箱柜的内部设置有若干组上下排列的放置板,放置板的表面设置有若干组上下连通的散热孔。本发明通过在外箱柜和内箱柜之间设计有冷热风循环通道,冷热风循环通道可将内箱柜、外箱柜和内箱柜之间形成良好的内部冷热风循环散热目的；本发明中在内箱柜内壁中间层设置有冷却水腔,通过风冷和水冷结合散热,整体的散热效率高,且内箱柜中的冷却水腔水电分离,不易出现安全事故,冷却水腔中还可添加冷却机油用于冷却使用。(The invention discloses a power distribution cabinet internal cold and hot air circulating device, which relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets and particularly relates to a power distribution cabinet internal cold and hot air circulating device. According to the invention, the cold and hot air circulation channel is designed between the outer cabinet and the inner cabinet, and the cold and hot air circulation channel can realize good internal cold and hot air circulation heat dissipation among the inner cabinet, the outer cabinet and the inner cabinet; the cooling water cavity is arranged in the middle layer of the inner wall of the inner box cabinet, the heat is dissipated by combining air cooling and water cooling, the overall heat dissipation efficiency is high, the cooling water cavity in the inner box cabinet is separated from water and electricity, safety accidents are not easy to occur, and cooling machine oil can be added into the cooling water cavity for cooling.)

1. The utility model provides an inside cold and hot wind circulating device of switch board, includes cold and hot air circulation passageway (1), its characterized in that: the cold and hot air circulation channel (1) consists of a gap between an inner cabinet (2) and an outer cabinet (6), a plurality of groups of metal heat exchange plates (4) are arranged in the cold and hot air circulation channel (1), a plurality of groups of placing plates (3) arranged up and down are arranged in the inner cabinet (2), a plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes (5) communicated up and down are arranged on the surface of the placing plates (3), a heat dissipation fan (8) capable of supplying air into the cold and hot air circulation channel (1) is arranged at the lower end of the inner cabinet (2), and a cold air inlet (21) is arranged at the upper end of the inner cabinet (2);

the upper end of the outer cabinet (6) is provided with a cold and hot air inlet and outlet (14) which are communicated with the inside and the outside, an upper baffle (11) which can cool and shield rain is arranged above the cold and hot air inlet and outlet (14), the four corners of one surface of the upper baffle (11) close to the outer cabinet (6) are fixedly welded with pillars (10), and one end of each pillar (10) far away from the upper baffle (11) is fixedly welded on the surface of the outer cabinet (6);

the inside of interior cabinet (2) is provided with cooling water cavity (22) that supplies the cooling, the front surface upper end of interior cabinet (2) is provided with intercommunication cooling water cavity (22) and the outside filler (23) of interior cabinet (2), and threaded seal has sealing plug (9) in filler (23).

2. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal heat exchange plate (4) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, one surface of the metal heat exchange plate (4) far away from the inner cabinet (2) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the outer cabinet (6), and one surface of the metal heat exchange plate (4) far away from the outer cabinet (6) is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the inner cabinet (2).

3. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the metal heat exchange plate (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of heat exchange holes (24) which penetrate through the surface of the metal heat exchange plate up and down.

4. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat dissipation fan (8) transmission sleeve is established on motor shaft (16), and motor shaft (16) transmission is connected on motor (15), and motor (15) fixed welding is on backup pad (7), backup pad (7) are the platelike structure of L font and through the below inner wall of including the screw fixation on cabinet (2), the upper end of backup pad (7) is provided with ventilation groove (18) that a plurality of groups run through backup pad (7) both sides face.

5. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of interior cabinet (2) is provided with hot-blast export (17) of the inside of cabinet (2) and cold and hot air circulation passageway (1) in a plurality of groups intercommunication, heat dissipation fan (8) just set up hot-blast export (17).

6. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end opening part of cold air inlet (21) is sealed to have cotton pad (19), the outer fringe of cotton pad (19) is fixed on fixed frame (20) of magnetism, the fixed frame of magnetism (20) are rectangle frame structure and adsorb the upper surface of fixing including cabinet (2).

7. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rain collecting groove (12) is formed in the upper surface of the upper baffle (11), the flow discharging surface (13) is formed in the lower surface of the upper baffle (11), and the flow discharging surface (13) is of an inverted V-shaped structure.

8. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: the length and the width of the upper baffle (11) are respectively greater than those of the outer cabinet (6).

9. The internal cold and hot air circulating device of the power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling water cavity (22) is arranged in an inner wall middle layer of the inner cabinet (2), the inner cabinet (2) is made of a heat conduction component, and the outer cabinet (6) is made of a heat insulation component.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to an internal cold and hot air circulating device of a power distribution cabinet.

Background

The power distribution cabinet is a general name of a motor control center and is used in occasions with dispersed loads and less loops; the motor control center is used for the occasions with concentrated loads and more loops, so that the power distribution cabinet still has the following defects in actual use:

1. in the prior art, the overall heat dissipation performance of the power distribution cabinet is poor, and the heat dissipation grooves capable of dissipating heat are usually arranged on one side of the power distribution cabinet directly, but the heat dissipation grooves can only dissipate heat quickly at the heat dissipation grooves, and can not dissipate heat of cold and hot air circulation in the power distribution cabinet, so that the heat dissipation performance is low;

2. in the prior art, the power distribution cabinet often directly dissipates heat through air cooling, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, and the temperature of the air which enters the power distribution cabinet from the outside and is used for dissipating heat is possibly high, so that the heat dissipation effect cannot be achieved.

Therefore, an internal cold and hot air circulating device of a power distribution cabinet is provided to solve the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an internal cold and hot air circulating device of a power distribution cabinet, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an internal cold and hot air circulating device of a power distribution cabinet comprises a cold and hot air circulating channel, wherein the cold and hot air circulating channel is composed of a gap between an inner cabinet and an outer cabinet, a plurality of groups of metal heat exchange plates are arranged in the cold and hot air circulating channel, a plurality of groups of placing plates arranged up and down are arranged in the inner cabinet, a plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes communicated up and down are formed in the surfaces of the placing plates, a heat dissipation fan capable of supplying air into the cold and hot air circulating channel is arranged at the lower end of the inner cabinet, and a cold air inlet is formed in the upper end of the inner cabinet;

the upper end of the outer cabinet is provided with a cold and hot air inlet and outlet which are communicated with the inside and the outside, an upper baffle plate capable of reducing temperature and keeping out rain is arranged above the cold and hot air inlet and outlet, pillars are fixedly welded at four corners of one surface of the upper baffle plate, which is close to the outer cabinet, and one end of each pillar, which is far away from the upper baffle plate, is fixedly welded on the surface of the outer cabinet;

the inside of interior cabinet is provided with the cooling water cavity that supplies the cooling, the front surface upper end of interior cabinet is provided with the filler of intercommunication cooling water cavity and interior box cabinet outside, and threaded seal has the sealing plug in the filler.

Preferably, the metal heat exchange plate is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, one surface of the metal heat exchange plate, far away from the inner cabinet, is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the outer cabinet, and one surface of the metal heat exchange plate, far away from the outer cabinet, is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the inner cabinet.

Preferably, the surface of the metal heat exchange plate is provided with a plurality of groups of heat exchange holes which penetrate through the surface of the metal heat exchange plate from top to bottom.

Preferably, the heat dissipation fan transmission cover is established in the motor shaft, and the motor shaft transmission is connected on the motor, and motor fixed welding is in the backup pad, the backup pad is the platelike structure of L font and through the fix with screw including on the below inner wall of cabinet, the upper end of backup pad is provided with the ventilation groove that a plurality of groups run through backup pad both sides face.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cabinet is provided with a plurality of groups of hot air outlets which are communicated with the inside of the inner cabinet and the cold and hot air circulation channel, and the heat dissipation fan is arranged right opposite to the hot air outlets.

Preferably, the upper end opening part of cold air inlet has sealed cotton pad, the outer fringe of cotton pad is fixed on the fixed frame of magnetism, the fixed frame of magnetism is the rectangle frame structure and adsorbs the upper surface of fixing including the cabinet.

Preferably, the upper surface of the upper baffle is provided with a rain collecting groove, the lower surface of the upper baffle is provided with a flow discharging surface, and the flow discharging surface is of an inverted V-shaped structure.

Preferably, the length and the width of the upper baffle are respectively greater than those of the outer bin.

Preferably, the cooling water chamber is provided in an inner wall intermediate layer of an inner tank made of a heat conductive member, and the outer tank is made of a heat insulating member.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the cold and hot air circulation channel is designed between the outer cabinet and the inner cabinet, and the cold and hot air circulation channel can realize good internal cold and hot air circulation heat dissipation among the inner cabinet, the outer cabinet and the inner cabinet;

2. the cooling water cavity is arranged in the middle layer of the inner wall of the inner box cabinet, the heat is dissipated by combining air cooling and water cooling, the overall heat dissipation efficiency is high, the cooling water cavity in the inner box cabinet is separated from water and electricity, safety accidents are not easy to occur, and cooling machine oil can be added into the cooling water cavity for cooling;

3. according to the invention, the metal heat exchange plate for accelerating cold and heat exchange is arranged in the cold and hot air circulation channel, so that the heat dissipation efficiency in the cold and hot air circulation channel is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inlet and outlet structure of hot and cold air according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the cold and hot air circulation channel comprises a cold and hot air circulation channel 1, an inner box cabinet 2, a placing plate 3, a metal heat exchange plate 4, a heat dissipation hole 5, an outer box cabinet 6, a support plate 7, a heat dissipation fan 8, a sealing plug 9, a support column 10, an upper baffle plate 11, a rain collecting groove 12, a flow discharging surface 13, a cold and hot air inlet and outlet 14, a motor 15, a motor rotating shaft 16, a hot air outlet 17, a ventilation groove 18, a cotton pad 19, a magnetic fixing frame 20, a cold air inlet 21, a cooling water cavity 22, a water filling port 23 and a heat exchange hole 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an inside cold and hot wind circulating device of switch board, including cold and hot air circulation passageway 1, cold and hot air circulation passageway 1 comprises the space department between inner box cabinet 2 and the outer box cabinet 6, the upper end of outer box cabinet 6 is provided with inside and outside intercommunication cold and hot gas and imports and exports 14, cold and hot gas imports and exports 14 and supplies unnecessary thermal current to discharge, also can be used to the cold air of cold air's entering in inner box cabinet 2 to fill up, the top of cold and hot gas import and exports 14 is provided with last baffle 11 that can lower the temperature keep off the rain, the upper surface of going up baffle 11 is provided with rain collecting groove 12, the lower surface of going up baffle 11 is provided with the discharge surface 13, discharge surface 13 is the V font structure of invering, discharge surface 13 is used for steam discharge condensate water slides out outer box cabinet 6 outside and uses, can not drop into inside from cold and hot gas import and.

The length and the width of the upper baffle plate 11 are respectively greater than those of the outer cabinet 6, and the upper baffle plate 11 can completely block the upper end of the outer cabinet 6, so that a good rain shielding purpose is achieved;

the four corners of one side of the upper baffle plate 11, which is close to the outer cabinet 6, are fixedly welded with pillars 10, one end of each pillar 10, which is far away from the upper baffle plate 11, is fixedly welded on the surface of the outer cabinet 6, and the pillars 10 are used for supporting the upper baffle plate 11, so that a certain gap is ensured between the upper baffle plate 11 and the outer cabinet 6 for heat dissipation;

a cooling water cavity 22 for cooling is arranged in the inner cabinet 2, a water filling port 23 for communicating the cooling water cavity 22 with the outside of the inner cabinet 2 is arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the inner cabinet 2, a sealing plug 9 is sealed in the water filling port 23 in a threaded manner, when the sealing plug 9 is opened, a fluid medium for heat exchange can be conveniently added into the cooling water cavity 22 from the water filling port 23, and water or cooling engine oil and the like can be used;

be provided with a plurality of groups metal heat transfer board 4 in cold and hot wind circulation passageway 1, metal heat transfer board 4 is rectangle platelike structure, and the fixed welding of the one side of interior cabinet 2 is kept away from to metal heat transfer board 4 is on the inner wall of outer cabinet 6, and the fixed welding of the one side of outer cabinet 6 is kept away from to metal heat transfer board 4 is including the surface of cabinet 2.

The surface of the metal heat exchange plate 4 is provided with a plurality of groups of heat exchange holes 24 which penetrate through the metal heat exchange plate 4 from top to bottom, the heat exchange holes 24 increase the contact area between the metal heat exchange plate 4 and airflow, the heat exchange efficiency of the metal heat exchange plate 4 is increased, and the metal heat exchange plate 4 also plays a role in connecting the inner cabinet 2 and the outer cabinet 6;

a plurality of groups of vertically arranged placing plates 3 are arranged in an inner cabinet 2, a plurality of groups of vertically communicated heat dissipation holes 5 are formed in the surface of each placing plate 3, a heat dissipation fan 8 capable of supplying air into a cold and hot air circulation channel 1 is arranged at the lower end of the inner cabinet 2, the heat dissipation fan 8 is sleeved on a motor rotating shaft 16 in a transmission mode, the motor rotating shaft 16 is connected to a motor 15 in a transmission mode, the motor 15 is fixedly welded on a supporting plate 7, the supporting plate 7 is of an L-shaped plate-shaped structure and is fixed on the lower inner wall of the inner cabinet 2 through screws, a plurality of groups of ventilation grooves 18 penetrating through two side faces of the supporting plate 7 are formed in the upper end of the supporting plate 7, the ventilation grooves 18 are used for air circulation, the supporting plate 7 plays a role in fixing the motor 15 and the heat dissipation fan 8, the motor;

the bottom of the inner cabinet 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of hot air outlets 17 which are communicated with the inside of the inner cabinet 2 and the cold and hot air circulating channel 1, the heat dissipation fan 8 is arranged opposite to the hot air outlets 17, and the heat dissipation fan 8 can well discharge the heat in the inner cabinet 2 into the cold and hot air circulating channel 1 from the hot air outlets 17;

be provided with cold air inlet 21 in the upper end of cabinet 2, the upper end opening part of cold air inlet 21 is sealed to have cotton pad 19, the outer fringe of cotton pad 19 is fixed on fixed frame 20 of magnetism, fixed frame 20 of magnetism is rectangle frame structure and adsorbs the upper surface of fixing in cabinet 2, it is comparatively convenient that 19 dismouting of cotton pad and change, cotton pad 19 has the effect of filtering moisture, make the air current of cold and hot air circulation passageway 1 in the cold and hot heat exchange keep dry when cabinet 2 enters through cold air inlet 21, the purpose of water and electricity separation has been played, be difficult for making 2 inside air of interior cabinet produce damp and hot, the phenomenon of incident appears easily.

Wherein, the cooling water cavity 22 sets up in the inner wall intermediate level of interior cabinet 2, and interior cabinet 2 is made by the heat conduction component, and outer cabinet 6 is made by thermal-insulated component, and outer cabinet 6 is good to heat-proof nature, and the heat conductivity of interior cabinet 2 is good, and it is higher to have guaranteed that inside cold and hot air circulation radiating efficiency is higher.

The working principle is as follows: the cold and hot air circulation channel 1 is designed between the outer cabinet 6 and the inner cabinet 2, and the cold and hot air circulation channel 1 can enable the inner cabinet 2, the outer cabinet 6 and the inner cabinet 2 to form good internal cold and hot air circulation heat dissipation purposes; firstly, a heat dissipation fan 8 rotates by taking a motor 15 as power energy, the heat dissipation fan 8 drives heat inside an inner cabinet 2 to be discharged into a cold and hot air circulation channel 1 from a hot air outlet 17, hot air in the cold and hot air circulation channel 1 is cooled by the heat exchange effect of the wall of the inner cabinet 2 and a metal heat exchange plate 4, cooled air flow is transmitted to the upper end of the cold and hot air circulation channel 1 and is sucked into the inner cabinet 2 again through a cold air inlet 21, components in the inner cabinet 2 are placed on a placing plate 3 on each layer, a plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes 5 are formed in the placing plate 3, the air flow is supplied to circulate up and down, cold air is cooled inside the inner cabinet 2 again, heat flow is driven by the heat dissipation fan 8 again to be sent into the cold and hot air circulation channel 1 for heat exchange, and the purpose of internal cold and hot air circulation heat dissipation;

2 inner wall intermediate levels of interior cabinet are provided with cooling water cavity 22, combine the heat dissipation through forced air cooling and water-cooling, holistic radiating efficiency is high, and the 22 water-electricity separation in the cooling water cavity in interior cabinet 2, the incident is difficult for appearing, still can add cooler oil in the cooling water cavity 22 and be used for cooling down, and interior cabinet 2 carries out cold and hot exchange with the medium of heat transfer in the cooling water cavity 22, and the medium absorbs the heat for the thermal current becomes cold.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.