Body fluid analysis and detection device for medical examination
阅读说明：本技术 一种医学检验用体液分析检测装置 (Body fluid analysis and detection device for medical examination ) 是由 刘艳 于 2019-11-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医学检验设备技术领域,提供一种医学检验用体液分析检测装置,旨在解决现有的体液分析检测装置操作简单,检测的种类少,检测效率低,增加了检测的成本,而且在进行血液样本采集时,穿刺和汲取是分开进行的,容易污染体液采集样本的问题,包括自下而上依次设置的底座、机架和主机箱,所述主机箱的前壁上安装有穿刺汲取机构,且主机箱的内腔中自上而下依次设有储液箱、排液管、检测液箱、滴液头和检测台,排液管贯通连接储液箱和检测液箱,且排液管上安装有出液阀Ⅱ,滴液头贯通设置在检测液箱的底壁上,且滴液头上安装有出液阀Ⅰ。本发明尤其适用于病人的体液分析检测,具有较高的社会使用价值和应用前景。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical inspection equipment, and provides a body fluid analysis and detection device for medical inspection, aiming at solving the problems that the existing body fluid analysis and detection device is simple to operate, few in detection types, low in detection efficiency and high in detection cost, and when blood samples are collected, puncturing and drawing are separately performed, and the body fluid collection samples are easily polluted. The invention is especially suitable for analyzing and detecting the body fluid of a patient, and has higher social use value and application prospect.)
1. A body fluid analysis and detection device for medical examination comprises a base, a rack and a mainframe box which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and is characterized in that a puncture drawing mechanism is installed on the front wall of the mainframe box, a liquid storage box, a liquid discharge pipe, a detection liquid box, a liquid dropper and a detection table are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the mainframe box from top to bottom, the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the liquid storage box and the detection liquid box, a liquid outlet valve II is installed on the liquid discharge pipe, the liquid dropper is communicated with the bottom wall of the detection liquid box, a liquid outlet valve I is installed on the liquid dropper, an annular array is arranged at the upper end edge of the detection table and is provided with detection grooves for placing test paper, the liquid dropper is positioned above one detection groove, one side of the detection table extends into the inner cavity of a shell of the detection table, the shell of the detection table is communicated with the side wall of the mainframe box, the middle part of the lower end of the detection, the servo motor II is arranged in an inner cavity of the motor shell, the motor shell is arranged on the side wall of the mainframe box in a penetrating mode, the top wall of the detection table shell is provided with a detection box in a penetrating mode, a detection device is arranged in the detection box, and a detection head is arranged at the lower end, corresponding to the position of the detection groove, of the detection device;
the utility model discloses a puncture draw mechanism, including the mechanism shell of lining up installation on the mainframe box antetheca, and fixed mounting has an installation section of thick bamboo on the inner wall of mechanism shell, slidable mounting has the slider in the inner chamber of installation section of thick bamboo, the flexible end of electric putter is installed to the upper end of slider, and electric putter fixed mounting is on the interior roof of installation section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the pjncture needle to insert on the slider, and the pjncture needle is hollow structure, the upper end of pjncture needle is link up and is installed and draws the blood vessel, and one section flexible hose that is in the middle part of drawing the blood vessel, the other end of drawing the blood vessel extends into the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank, draw and install miniature liquid pump on the blood vessel.
2. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of base is detachable installs wrist put the platform and the fingertip prevents the platform, and the fingertip prevents that the platform is located the below position of pjncture needle.
3. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the base is provided with a cleaning cup which is positioned below the puncture needle.
4. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the main case is inserted with a liquid inlet hopper with the lower end extending into the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid inlet hopper is provided with a liquid inlet valve.
5. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a cleaning door is arranged on the side wall of the detection table shell.
6. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 1, wherein: install control panel on the antetheca of detection case, and be equipped with display screen and control button on the control panel, control panel is connected with the control mainboard through the wire, and the control mainboard is installed in the inner chamber of mainframe box.
7. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing device is characterized in that the main case is also provided with a sterilizing mechanism, the sterilizing mechanism comprises a sterilizing liquid box inserted on the side wall of the main case, a liquid supplementing port is formed in the top wall of one section of the outer cavity of the main case, a liquid supplementing port plug is inserted in the liquid supplementing port, a bearing seat is installed at the lower end of one section of the inner cavity of the main case, the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main case, a sterilizing liquid pipe extending into the lower part of the inner cavity of the sterilizing liquid box is inserted in the top wall of the sterilizing liquid box, an infusion pump is arranged on the sterilizing liquid pipe, the other end of the sterilizing liquid pipe reaches the inner cavity of the mechanism shell and is wound on the side wall of the mounting cylinder, and a plurality of nozzles connected with the side wall of the sterilizing liquid pipe are;
and the ultraviolet lamps are arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder.
8. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 1, wherein: dustproof subassembly includes the dustproof apron of slidable mounting on the needle outlet, and the haulage rope is installed to the one end of dustproof apron, and the other end winding of haulage rope is on the capstan winch, and the capstan winch is installed on servo motor I's output, and servo motor I installs on the inner wall of mechanism's shell, installs expanding spring on the other end of dustproof apron, and expanding spring's the other end passes through the fixed column and installs on the interior diapire of mechanism's shell.
9. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the upper end face of the dustproof cover plate is provided with a waste liquid diversion trench, and the rear side of the bottom wall of the mechanism shell is provided with a waste liquid outlet.
10. A body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the lateral wall of frame is detachable installs the waste liquid case, and is connected with the waste liquid discharge port through the waste liquid pipe on the roof of waste liquid case.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination equipment, in particular to a body fluid analysis and detection device for medical examination.
Background
Medical testing is a science of microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, cytology, etc., of materials taken from the human body, providing information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases and assessment of human health.
The body fluid contains a large amount of water, and these water and various substances dispersed in water are collectively called body fluid, which accounts for about 60% of the body weight, and body fluid can be divided into two major parts, intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid, and those existing inside cells are called intracellular fluid, which accounts for about 40% of the body weight, and those existing outside cells are called extracellular fluid, which is divided into two categories: one is interstitial fluid (including lymph and cerebrospinal fluid) present between the tissue cells, accounting for approximately 16% of body weight, and the other is plasma of blood (accounting for approximately 5% of body weight).
When carrying out medical examination to patient, in order to understand patient's health, need detect patient's body fluid, current body fluid analysis detection device easy operation, the kind that detects is few, and detection efficiency is low, has increased the cost that detects, and when carrying out blood sample collection, the puncture is separately gone on with drawing, pollutes the body fluid and gathers the sample easily moreover.
Patent publication No. CN103808916B discloses a body fluid testing device, which comprises a box body, a body fluid injection cavity, a reagent injection cavity, a testing area, a body fluid injection button and a reagent injection button. The body fluid injection chamber and reagent injection chamber link to each other with the detection zone, and body fluid injection button and reagent injection button are pressed according to indicating signal, and the body fluid in the control body fluid injection chamber detects after flowing into the detection zone and mixing with the reagent in the reagent injection chamber, and the device patient can operate by oneself, and it is convenient to detect, but the device has the drawback of polluting the body fluid easily and gathering the sample. Therefore, a body fluid analysis and detection device for medical examination is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a body fluid analysis and detection device for medical examination, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design and compact structure, and aims to solve the problems that the existing body fluid analysis and detection device is simple to operate, has few detection types and low detection efficiency, increases the detection cost, and is easy to pollute a body fluid collection sample because puncture and suction are separately performed during blood sample collection.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a body fluid analysis and detection device for medical inspection comprises a base, a rack and a mainframe box which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein a puncture drawing mechanism is installed on the front wall of the mainframe box, a liquid storage box, a liquid discharge pipe, a detection liquid box, a liquid dropping head and a detection platform are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the mainframe box from top to bottom, the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the liquid storage box and the detection liquid box, a liquid outlet valve II is installed on the liquid discharge pipe, the liquid dropping head is communicated with the bottom wall of the detection liquid box and is provided with a liquid outlet valve I, an annular array at the upper end edge of the detection platform is provided with a detection groove for placing test paper, the liquid dropping head is positioned above one detection groove, one side of the detection platform extends into the inner cavity of a shell of the detection platform, the shell is communicated with the side wall of the mainframe box, the middle part of the lower end of the detection platform is installed on the output, the servo motor II is arranged in an inner cavity of the motor shell, the motor shell is arranged on the side wall of the mainframe box in a penetrating mode, the top wall of the detection table shell is provided with a detection box in a penetrating mode, a detection device is arranged in the detection box, and a detection head is arranged at the lower end, corresponding to the position of the detection groove, of the detection device;
the utility model discloses a puncture draw mechanism, including the mechanism shell of lining up installation on the mainframe box antetheca, and fixed mounting has an installation section of thick bamboo on the inner wall of mechanism shell, slidable mounting has the slider in the inner chamber of installation section of thick bamboo, the flexible end of electric putter is installed to the upper end of slider, and electric putter fixed mounting is on the interior roof of installation section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the pjncture needle to insert on the slider, and the pjncture needle is hollow structure, the upper end of pjncture needle is link up and is installed and draws the blood vessel, and one section flexible hose that is in the middle part of drawing the blood vessel, the other end of drawing the blood vessel extends into the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank, draw and install miniature liquid pump on the blood vessel.
Furthermore, the upper end of base is detachable installs wrist put the platform and the fingertip prevents the platform, and the fingertip prevents that the platform is located the below position of pjncture needle.
Furthermore, a cleaning cup is arranged at the upper end of the base and is positioned below the puncture needle.
Furthermore, insert on the roof of mainframe box and be equipped with the lower extreme and extend to the income liquid fill in the liquid reserve tank inner chamber, and be equipped with the feed liquor valve on going into the liquid fill.
Furthermore, a cleaning door is arranged on the side wall of the detection table shell.
Further, install control panel on the antetheca of detection case, and be equipped with display screen and control button on the control panel, control panel is connected with the control mainboard through the wire, and the control mainboard is installed in the inner chamber of mainframe box.
Furthermore, a disinfection mechanism is further arranged in the mainframe box, the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection liquid box inserted on the side wall of the mainframe box, a liquid supplementing port is formed in the top wall of one section of the outer cavity of the mainframe box, a liquid supplementing port plug is inserted in the liquid supplementing port, a bearing seat is installed at the lower end of one section of the inner cavity of the mainframe box, the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mainframe box, a disinfection liquid pipe extending into the lower part of the inner cavity of the disinfection liquid box is inserted in the top wall of the disinfection liquid box, an infusion pump is arranged on the disinfection liquid pipe, the other end of the disinfection liquid pipe reaches the inner cavity of the mechanism shell and is wound on the side wall of the installation barrel, and a plurality of nozzles connected with the side wall of the disinfection liquid pipe are penetratingly arranged on the side wall of the;
and the ultraviolet lamps are arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder.
Further, dustproof subassembly includes the dustproof cover plate of slidable mounting on the needle outlet, and the haulage rope is installed to the one end of dustproof cover plate, and the other end winding of haulage rope is on the capstan winch, and the capstan winch is installed on servo motor I's output, and servo motor I is installed on the inner wall of mechanism's shell, installs expanding spring on the other end of dustproof cover plate, and expanding spring's the other end passes through the fixed column and installs on the interior diapire of mechanism's shell.
Furthermore, a waste liquid diversion groove is formed in the upper end face of the dustproof cover plate, and a waste liquid discharge port is formed in the rear side of the bottom wall of the mechanism shell.
Furthermore, the side wall of the frame is detachably provided with a waste liquid box, and the top wall of the waste liquid box is connected with a waste liquid outlet through a waste liquid pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the invention provides a body fluid analysis and detection device for medical examination, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the puncture and blood drawing mechanism is combined together for puncture, the puncture needle moves downwards to puncture a patient, blood flows out after puncture, the puncture needle is started by combining a micro liquid pump, blood is drawn by the puncture needle with a hollow structure, and drawn body fluid is input into the liquid storage tank through the blood drawing pipe to complete the operation of puncture and blood drawing, so that the problems that the traditional puncture and blood drawing needs bidirectional operation and blood is easily polluted are solved.
2. Draw the integrated configuration of mechanism and disinfection mechanism through the puncture, the start-up of transfer pump can effectually absorb the antiseptic solution through the sterile liquid pipe and spout the puncture needle through a plurality of nozzles, guarantees its disinfection effect, cooperates ultraviolet lamp to disinfect again, and disinfection effect is better, guarantees that the puncture draws the accuracy of mechanism's blood of drawing back medical science inspection to prevent that patient from polluting for used repeatedly's puncture needle.
3. Through the combined structure of the puncture needle, the blood sucking tube and the dustproof assembly, before and after inspection, the dustproof cover plate covers the needle outlet under the stretching of the telescopic spring, so that the dustproof and cleaning effects of the inner cavity of the mechanism shell are ensured; during the inspection, servo motor I starts, drives the capstan winch and rotates, and the capstan winch winding haulage rope stimulates dustproof apron to leave the play needle mouth that covers, and at this moment, the pjncture needle can pass through a needle mouth and carry out the puncture and draw the blood operation, guarantees the cleanness of device.
4. Through detecting the head, examine the groove, the integrated configuration of detection liquid case and dripper, the body fluid gets into in the detection liquid case, and combine out opening of liquid valve I through the dripper, drip to the test paper that detects the platform upper end and detect the inslot, combine servo motor II's cooperative drive, drip the body fluid to every different test paper that detects the inslot in proper order, and simultaneously, the detection head of detection device lower extreme installation detects every test paper that detects the inslot in proper order, reachs the different project data that medical science detected, guarantee to examine the accuracy of each data.
5. Through the detachable design of the wrist placing table and the fingertip prevention table and the combination of the cleaning cup, after the puncture and blood drawing are completed, the puncture needle goes down into the cleaning cup, the micro liquid pump is started to draw cleaning and sterilizing water, and the cleaning and sterilizing water sequentially passes through the puncture needle, the blood drawing tube, the flexible hose, the liquid storage tank, the liquid discharge tube, the detection liquid tank, the liquid dropper and the detection groove to carry out all-dimensional cleaning and sterilizing, so that the cleaning and the detection accuracy of the device are ensured.
6. By the combined structure of the liquid inlet hopper, the liquid inlet valve and the puncture drawing mechanism, under the condition of the existing body fluid, the body fluid can be injected into the liquid storage tank by combining the liquid inlet hopper with the liquid inlet valve, and then the next detection is carried out; when there is not body fluid, can get body fluid through the puncture mechanism of drawing, inspect, two kinds get the liquid mode, it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
The above features, technical features, advantages and modes of realisation of a body fluid analyzing and detecting device for medical examination will be further described in the following, in a clearly understandable manner, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the puncture drawing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination structure of the test platform and the test slot of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of example 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-6 and examples:
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