Olfactory fissure region administration device and administration method
阅读说明:本技术 一种嗅裂区给药器和给药方法 (Olfactory fissure region administration device and administration method ) 是由 武大伟 黄海兵 于 2019-11-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种嗅裂区给药器和给药方法。所述嗅裂区给药器包括:所述加压装置与所述喷头活动连接;所述喷头包括端盖部,所述端盖部的一端用于与所述加压装置连接,所述端盖部的另一端与储药仓的一端连接;所述储药仓的另一端与软质喷嘴连接。通过上述技术方案,将储药仓设置在喷头当中,与加压装置分离设置,将储药仓设置在距离软质喷嘴最近的位置,使得药物能够更加彻底的被送入到鼻腔内部。并且,可以通过开启储药仓的端盖部实现可重复加药;软质喷嘴可以任意改变形状,更有利于伸入到鼻腔内部(比如,鼻前庭)进行嗅裂区给药。(The invention discloses an olfactory fissure region administration device and an olfactory fissure region administration method. The olfactory split region applicator comprises: the pressurizing device is movably connected with the spray head; the spray head comprises an end cover part, one end of the end cover part is used for being connected with the pressurizing device, and the other end of the end cover part is connected with one end of the medicine storage bin; the other end of the medicine storage bin is connected with the soft nozzle. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, with the storage medicine storehouse setting in the middle of the shower nozzle, with pressure device separation setting, with the storage medicine storehouse setting in the position nearest apart from soft nozzle for inside the nasal cavity is sent into to the medicine can be more thorough. Moreover, the medicine can be repeatedly added by opening the end cover part of the medicine storage bin; the shape of the soft nozzle can be changed at will, which is more beneficial to extending into the nasal cavity (such as nasal vestibule) for the administration in the olfactory fissure region.)
1. A olfactory split zone applicator, comprising: a pressurizing device and a spray head;
the pressurizing device is movably connected with the spray head; so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin positioned at the tail end of the pressurizing device is conveyed to the inner part of the nasal cavity to reach the position of the olfactory fissure area through strong airflow;
the spray head comprises an end cover part, one end of the end cover part is used for being connected with the pressurizing device, and the other end of the end cover part is connected with one end of the medicine storage bin;
the other end of the medicine storage bin is connected with the soft nozzle.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the end cap portion comprises: the pressure hole is arranged on the upper surface of the shell,
after the pressurizing device is connected with the end cover part, the pressurizing device pressurizes the medicine storage bin through the pressurizing hole, so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed out through the soft nozzle.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein a drug bin baffle is arranged at the other end of the drug bin connected with the soft nozzle;
a medicine outlet hole is formed in the medicine bin baffle;
a nozzle baffle is arranged at one end of the soft nozzle connected with the medicine storage bin;
the nozzle baffle is provided with a medicine inlet hole.
4. The device of claim 3 wherein the cartridge shield and the nozzle shield are located on a first axis;
the medicine outlet hole is formed in one side of the first axis of the medicine bin baffle;
the medicine inlet hole is formed in one side of the first axis of the nozzle baffle;
the nozzle baffle is movably connected with the medicine bin baffle so that the nozzle baffle and the medicine bin baffle rotate relatively around the axis and align the medicine outlet with the medicine inlet.
5. The apparatus of claim 3,
one end of the soft nozzle is connected with the other end of the nozzle baffle;
the soft nozzle and the medicine inlet hole are positioned on a second axis.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the soft nozzle is a hollow cone; and the tapered side wall of the soft nozzle is provided with a pesticide spraying hole.
7. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: a conduit and a pressurizing member;
the air outlet end of the pressurizing part is connected with one end of the guide pipe;
the other end of the conduit is connected with the pressurizing hole.
8. The device of claim 7, wherein a one-way valve is disposed in the conduit and is openable to the cartridge.
9. The device of claim 6, wherein the third axis of the spray orifice is at an angle of 5 ° to 90 ° to the normal to the tapered sidewall, and the spray orifice is 1.5 mm to 5 mm in size.
10. A method of administering a drug, the method comprising:
separating the pressurizing device and the spray head in the administration device;
opening the end cover part of the spray head, and putting the medicine into the medicine storage bin through one end of the medicine storage bin connected with the end cover part;
through control pressure device to store up the medicine storehouse and exert atmospheric pressure, so that medicine in the storage medicine storehouse through with the soft nozzle blowout that the storage medicine storehouse is connected will be located pressure device is terminal medicine in the storage medicine storehouse is sent to the nasal cavity inside and is reached smelling the schizothorax position through strong air current.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising, prior to placing the medicament into the cartridge through an end of the cartridge connected to the end cap portion:
and the medicine inlet hole of the upper nozzle baffle of the soft nozzle and the medicine outlet hole on the upper medicine bin baffle of the medicine storage bin are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the medicine inlet hole and the medicine outlet hole are not on the same axis.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising, prior to placing the medicament into the cartridge through an end of the cartridge connected to the end cap portion:
adjusting the relative positions of the medicine outlet hole on the medicine bin baffle and the medicine inlet hole on the nozzle baffle so that the medicine inlet hole and the medicine outlet hole are on the same axis.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein applying pneumatic pressure to the cartridge by controlling the pressurizing device to eject the drug from the cartridge through a soft nozzle connected to the cartridge comprises:
connecting the pressurizing device with the soft nozzle.
Through the extrusion pressure device to make the medicine in the storage storehouse through with the medicine spraying hole blowout on the soft nozzle lateral wall that storage storehouse is connected.
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an olfactive region administration device and administration.
Background
Nasal diseases are common diseases, and generally require patients to take medicines orally or spray medicines into nasal cavities for treatment.
The existing medicine spraying device has the problems that the design of a medicine spraying opening is unreasonable, or the medicine feeding mode of a medicine feeder is unreasonable, the blocking of a nasal threshold cannot be broken through, and medicines cannot be accurately sprayed to the specified position in the nasal cavity. Especially for some needs spout the medicine into the inside deeper position of nasal cavity, for example smell the schizothorax district, current ware of dosing can't satisfy the user and spout the medicine demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The olfactive region administration device and the administration method provided by the embodiment of the invention are used for providing a simple and reliable device and method for administering medicine to the olfactive region of the nasal cavity for a user.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an olfactory fissure region applicator, including:
the pressurizing device is movably connected with the spray head; so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin positioned at the tail end of the pressurizing device is conveyed to the inner part of the nasal cavity to reach the position of the olfactory fissure area through strong airflow;
the spray head comprises an end cover part, one end of the end cover part is used for being connected with the pressurizing device, and the other end of the end cover part is connected with one end of the medicine storage bin;
the other end of the medicine storage bin is connected with the soft nozzle.
Optionally, the end cap portion comprises: the pressure hole is arranged on the upper surface of the shell,
after the pressurizing device is connected with the end cover part, the pressurizing device pressurizes the medicine storage bin through the pressurizing hole, so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed out through the soft nozzle.
Optionally, a medicine bin baffle is arranged at the other end of the medicine bin, which is connected with the soft nozzle;
a medicine outlet hole is formed in the medicine bin baffle;
a nozzle baffle is arranged at one end of the soft nozzle connected with the medicine storage bin;
the nozzle baffle is provided with a medicine inlet hole.
Optionally, the cartridge baffle and the nozzle baffle are located on a first axis;
the medicine outlet hole is formed in one side of the first axis of the medicine bin baffle;
the medicine inlet hole is formed in one side of the first axis of the nozzle baffle;
the nozzle baffle is movably connected with the medicine bin baffle so that the nozzle baffle and the medicine bin baffle rotate relatively around the axis and align the medicine outlet with the medicine inlet.
Optionally, one end of the soft nozzle is connected with the other end of the nozzle baffle;
the soft nozzle and the medicine inlet hole are positioned on a second axis.
Optionally, the soft nozzle is a hollow cone;
and the tapered side wall of the soft nozzle is provided with a pesticide spraying hole.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: a conduit and a pressurizing member;
the air outlet end of the pressurizing part is connected with one end of the guide pipe;
the other end of the conduit is connected with the pressurizing hole.
Optionally, a one-way valve openable to the drug storage bin is arranged in the conduit.
Optionally, an included angle between the third axis of the spraying hole and the normal of the tapered side wall is 5-90 °, and the size of the spraying hole is 1.5-5 mm.
In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method of administering a drug, the method comprising:
separating the pressurizing device and the spray head in the administration device;
opening the end cover part of the spray head, and putting the medicine into the medicine storage bin through one end of the medicine storage bin connected with the end cover part;
through control pressure device to store up the medicine storehouse and exert atmospheric pressure, so that medicine in the storage medicine storehouse through with the soft nozzle blowout that the storage medicine storehouse is connected will be located pressure device is terminal medicine in the storage medicine storehouse is sent to the nasal cavity inside and is reached smelling the schizothorax position through strong air current.
Optionally, before the end of the drug passing through the drug storage bin and connected with the end cover part is put into the drug storage bin, the method further comprises:
and the medicine inlet hole of the upper nozzle baffle of the soft nozzle and the medicine outlet hole on the upper medicine bin baffle of the medicine storage bin are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the medicine inlet hole and the medicine outlet hole are not on the same axis.
Optionally, before the end of the drug passing through the drug storage bin and connected with the end cover part is put into the drug storage bin, the method further comprises:
adjusting the relative positions of the medicine outlet hole on the medicine bin baffle and the medicine inlet hole on the nozzle baffle so that the medicine inlet hole and the medicine outlet hole are on the same axis.
Optionally, the method of applying air pressure to the medicine storage bin by controlling the pressurizing device so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin is ejected out through a soft nozzle connected with the medicine storage bin includes:
connecting the pressurizing device with the soft nozzle.
Through the extrusion pressure device to make the medicine in the storage storehouse through with the medicine spraying hole blowout on the soft nozzle lateral wall that storage storehouse is connected.
In the embodiment of the invention, the administration device comprises a pressurizing device for providing a spraying power source and a spray head with a soft nozzle respectively. With the storage medicine storehouse setting in the middle of the shower nozzle, set up with pressure device separation, with the storage medicine storehouse setting in the position nearest apart from soft nozzle to the messenger will be located pressure device terminally through strong air current medicine is sent to the nasal cavity in the storage medicine storehouse inside to reach and smells schizont position, makes on the one hand that the medicine can be more thorough send into the nasal cavity inside to reach and smell schizont position, thereby dose more accurate, on the other hand avoids during medicine gets into pressure device's the air flow pipeline, the medicine in the storage medicine storehouse is clean more convenient. Moreover, the medicine can be repeatedly added by opening the end cover part of the medicine storage bin; the shape of the soft nozzle can be changed at will, which is more beneficial to extending into the nasal cavity (such as nasal vestibule) for the administration in the olfactory fissure region.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an olfactory fissure region applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a showerhead according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a showerhead according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drug storage bin and a soft nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating states of a medicine inlet hole and a medicine outlet hole according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a drug administration method of an olfactory splitting region drug administration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of adding drugs to a drug storage bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a chemical feeding completion state of a chemical storage bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a process for assembling a drug storage container and a pressurizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a drug storage bin and a pressurizing device combined for adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a preparation for administration of an olfactory fissure region administration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the administration completion of an olfactory fissure region administration device provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and "a plurality" typically includes at least two.
It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an olfactory fissure region applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the apparatus includes: a pressurizing
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a showerhead according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
Easily understand, in order to spout into patient's nasal cavity with 19 accuracies of medicine, still need suitable nozzle, for example, this scheme adopts
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a showerhead according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a medicine storage bin and a soft nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that, in order to be able to contain
Optionally, the
In order to ensure the sealing effect after the
Alternatively, one end of the
In order to facilitate the patient to insert the
In practical applications, the angle between the third axis of the spraying hole 14 and the normal of the tapered sidewall 15 is 5 to 90 °, generally, the size of the spraying hole 14 is 1.5 to 5 mm, the state and type of the sprayed
In this application technical scheme,
In practical applications, the pressurizing
In order to prevent the
The olfactive region medicine feeder comprises a pressurizing device for providing a medicine spraying power source and a spray head with a soft nozzle respectively. With the storage medicine storehouse setting in the middle of the shower nozzle, set up with pressure device separation, with the storage medicine storehouse setting in the position nearest apart from soft nozzle to the messenger will be located pressure device terminally through strong air current medicine is sent to the nasal cavity in the storage medicine storehouse inside to reach and smells schizont position, makes on the one hand that the medicine can be more thorough send into the nasal cavity inside to reach and smell schizont position, thereby dose more accurate, on the other hand avoids during medicine gets into pressure device's the air flow pipeline, the medicine in the storage medicine storehouse is clean more convenient. Moreover, the medicine can be repeatedly added by opening the end cover part of the medicine storage bin; the shape of the soft nozzle can be changed at will, which is more beneficial to extending into the nasal cavity (such as nasal vestibule) for the administration in the olfactory fissure region.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for administering the drug based on the olfactive region administration device. As shown in fig. 6, the method includes the steps of:
601: the pressurizing means 1 and the
602: the
603: through
When the medicine is added into the
Before the medicine is added into the
The pressurizing means 1 is connected to the
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:一种涂抹均匀上药效果好的妇科用下体进药装置