阅读说明：本技术 一种树枝雕塑专用树枝制作方法 (Method for making special branch for branch sculpture ) 是由 刘飞飞 于 2019-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种树枝雕塑专用树枝制作方法,包括以下步骤：精剪树枝,清洗树枝,自然风干,红外高温杀菌,树脂加固,包铜处理,喷涂附着层,后续打磨处理；树枝选用桃木枝、苹果木枝、枣木枝,树枝造型经过处理之后更加坚固、防尘、防虫驱虫、形状稳定,且能长时间存放不腐烂不变形；采用先包铜处理后喷涂附着层工艺的方法制作,一开始喷涂完是黑色的,晾干打磨后出现青铜色,复古效果好,有古铜枝的效果,观赏效果极佳,为现代展览、树枝枯木艺术提供可收藏级的工艺品。(The invention provides a method for manufacturing a special branch for a branch sculpture, which comprises the following steps: finely cutting branches, cleaning the branches, naturally drying, sterilizing at high temperature by infrared rays, reinforcing by resin, coating copper, spraying an adhesion layer, and subsequently polishing; the branches are peach branches, apple branches and jujube branches, and the branches are firmer, dustproof, insect-proof and insect-repellent, stable in shape and can be stored for a long time without rotting and deforming after being processed; the novel bronze painting is manufactured by adopting the process of firstly coating copper and then spraying the adhesive layer, the painting is black at the beginning, bronze color appears after airing and polishing, the antique effect is good, the effect of bronze branches is achieved, the ornamental effect is excellent, and collectable artware is provided for modern exhibition and branch deadwood art.)

1. A method for manufacturing a special branch for a branch sculpture is characterized by comprising the following steps:

STEP 1: finely cutting branches, collecting fruit tree branches, and trimming the fruit tree branches into tree sections with proper sizes and shapes;

STEP 2: washing the branches, repeatedly washing the branches with clear water and a cleaning agent, and washing to remove dust and other impurities on the branches;

STEP 3: naturally drying, namely placing the branches at a ventilated and dry place for natural drying, and drying for 2 months;

STEP 4: performing infrared high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing and drying for half an hour in an infrared oven at 50-70 deg.C;

STEP 5: resin reinforcement: preparing crystal glue drops, uniformly brushing the crystal glue drops on the branches by using a brush or uniformly spraying the crystal glue drops on the branches by using a gel coat spray gun, and standing for 24 hours for shaping;

STEP 6: copper coating treatment: mixing pure copper powder, coagulating glue and Tianna water diluent into liquid, uniformly spraying the liquid on the branches reinforced by the resin, and airing.

STEP 7: spraying an adhesion layer, namely uniformly mixing an iron oxide substance and the powerful transparent glue, uniformly spraying the mixture on the branches coated with copper, and drying the branches;

STEP 8: and (5) polishing the branches by using steel wire balls until the color of the bronze is reached.

2. The method for making the special branch for the branch sculpture according to claim 1, wherein the STEP4 infrared sterilization temperature is 65 ℃.

3. The method for making the special branch for the branch sculpture according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the pure copper powder, the solidified glue and the Tianna water diluent in the STEP6 is 3: 10: 3.

4. the method for making the special branch for the branch sculpture according to claim 3, wherein the branch is apple wood, peach wood or jujube wood.

5. The method for making a special branch for a branch sculpture according to claim 4, wherein the gel in STEP6 is acrylic resin or gold varnish, and has good fluidity after being mixed with copper powder, large adhesion after spraying and smoother surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of branch sculptures or branch modeling artware, in particular to a method for manufacturing a special branch of a branch sculpture.

Background

The invention relates to a branch sculpture, which is a sculpture handicraft made of branches and is just created in 2019.

The applicant stacks a pile of branches that are hidden from view, making the live flying bird beast. Branches presented by nature are either straight, curved, rough or smooth, and they have styles and become simple and charming after time and wash with frost. In the theory of Liu Fei of the applicant, the first attempt of the inventor is to use 5000 branches to make an elk sculpture, the natural and wild effect has more impact force than that of steel bars and foam materials, and the inventor opens the gate of the new world at one moment. The patent protects a method for manufacturing special branches for making the sculpture, and the applicant expects Liu Fei based on patent technology to develop the folk art industry of the branches.

Thereafter, works flown by the applicant in Liu are successively reported in the media programs of Tianjin satellite television, Anhui satellite television, China news, Anhui satellite television and the like.

Referring to the attached drawings, the currently manufactured branch sculpture products include: dragon, elk, unicorn, eagle, cat, etc.

In addition, the applicant also plans to be a three-step way for the branch sculpture industry of the applicant, and the first step of ecologization is that the sculpture artwork is designed and manufactured by simply utilizing the dry and waste branches, is not limited to animals, and can also be used as characters and events. And the second step of technologization is to match the branches with other metal materials such as copper, iron and the like, so that the precision is highlighted. And thirdly, the technology is realized, and modern lamplight and sound effect are combined, so that the sculpture has more advanced feeling.

The application publication No. CN 106272838A introduces a method for processing branches, and the technical problem solved by the method is summarized as follows: the manufacturing process is very complicated, the operation is complex, the manufacturing speed of the branch artware is low, the manufacturing effect is poor, the scheme emphasizes that the dried branches are extruded and fixed for forming, the manufactured products and the branch sculptures belong to different technical fields, and the processing method difference is also very large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to manufacture a branch for the branch sculpture, the branch manufactured by the method has the advantages of firm shape, dust prevention, insect expelling, ancient restoration and bronze ware effect, and provides a solid foundation for manufacturing the branch sculpture handicraft.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a method for manufacturing branches special for a branch sculpture comprises the following steps:

STEP 1: finely cutting branches, collecting fruit tree branches, and trimming into tree sections with proper sizes and shapes.

STEP 2: and (3) washing the branches, repeatedly washing the branches with clear water and a cleaning agent, and washing to remove dust and other impurities on the branches.

STEP 3: and (5) naturally drying, namely placing the branches in a ventilated and dry place for naturally drying for 2 months.

STEP 4: performing infrared high-temperature sterilization: the infrared oven is internally sterilized and dried for half an hour between 40 ℃ and 70 ℃, as an implementation mode, the drying temperature is set to 65 ℃, and if the infrared oven is not sterilized at high temperature, bacteria in the infrared oven can increase the hidden danger of branch rot.

STEP 5: resin reinforcement: preparing crystal glue, namely AB glue, wherein the crystal glue can be bought on a panning net, is uniformly brushed on branches by a brush or is uniformly sprayed on the branches by a gel coat spray gun, and is kept stand for 24 hours for shaping, which is the first step of air isolation of the branches, after infrared sterilization, resin is used for reinforcing one of the air isolation to realize long-term preservation, and the resin reinforcement plays a role in protecting and reinforcing the branches, and provides a good adhesion foundation for next copper coating treatment; the resin layer can be good combination branch, again can with copper clad in close contact with, and has realized the long-term preservation of whole product, and this is the reason that sets up resin reinforcement technology.

STEP 6: copper coating treatment: pure copper powder, solidified glue and Tianna water diluent are mixed into liquid, the liquid is evenly sprayed on the branches reinforced by resin and dried in the air, the step realizes the process beautification and further protection, the copper-clad spraying process requires even coating, and the spraying process is operated by skilled spraying workers.

STEP 7: spraying an adhesion layer, namely uniformly mixing an iron oxide substance and the powerful transparent glue, uniformly spraying the mixture on the branches coated with copper, and drying the branches; the STEP and the STEP6 complement each other and complement each other, a permeable layer is formed on the contact surface of pure copper powder and the iron oxide substance, if the STEP7 treatment is not carried out, a layer of golden and bright copper is formed on the surface of the tree branches, the ancient copper artistic effect cannot be achieved, after the iron oxide substance is sprayed, the black iron oxide layer and the golden copper powder layer are overlapped together, and the permeation is realized at the contact position.

STEP 8: the steel wire ball is polished branch to the bronze colour, and the surface is meticulous not to leave the trace, presents bronze ware effect, and the steel wire ball in-process of polishing lets copper layer and iron oxide layer interactive the mixing, and the final bronze layer of formation is more stable.

Preferably, the weight ratio of pure copper powder, coagulating glue and Tianna water diluent in the STEP6 is 3: 10: 3.

preferably, the branches are apple branches, peach branches and jujube branches.

Preferably, the gel in STEP6 is acrylic resin or gold varnish, the gel has good fluidity after being mixed with copper powder, the adhesion force is large after spraying, the surface is smoother, and the acrylic resin coating or the gold varnish has the characteristics of light color, high transparency, color retention, gloss retention, brightness, fullness, weather resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, three proofness, strong adhesion force, hardness, toughness and the like.

Preferably, the weight ratio of the ferric oxide substance to the strong transparent glue in the STEP7 is 2: 5.

The following is described with respect to various branch features: firstly, peach wood branches are straight and high in hardness, and small pieces are easy to take for decoration and skeleton erection, for example, the scale parts on the dragon body in the picture 1; the second apple wood branch is good in curvature, rich and colorful in natural shape, suitable for design of certain animal parts with complex shapes, such as the tap part in fig. 2, rough and natural in texture and good in set-off effect; thirdly, the jujube wood branches are bent with certain degree, the bending angle is natural and the jujube wood branches are bent straightly, and the jujube wood branches are suitable for flattening the shape of the bent part, such as the skin part of the back of the crocodile in fig. 7.

The beneficial effects of the invention are simply and incompletely summarized as follows: the tree branch is firmer in shape, dustproof, insect-proof and insect-repellent, stable in shape, and can be stored for a long time without rotting and deforming; the novel bronze painting is manufactured by adopting the process of firstly coating copper and then spraying the adhesive layer, the painting is black at the beginning, bronze color appears after airing and polishing, the antique effect is good, the effect of bronze branches is achieved, the ornamental effect is excellent, and collectable artware is provided for modern exhibition and branch deadwood art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the special branch sculpture of the present invention after being treated in stages;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a dragon, a product made from the tree branch of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a product made from the branches of the present invention, reindeer;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a unicorn product made with the branches of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a product made from the branches of the present invention, the eagle;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a product-cat made with the branches of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a product made from the branches of the present invention, crocodile.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the present invention, the following will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the method for manufacturing the special branch for the branch sculpture comprises the following steps:

STEP 1: finely cutting branches, collecting fruit tree branches, and trimming the fruit tree branches into tree sections with proper sizes and shapes by using scissors, a saw blade and a planer;

STEP 2: washing the branches, repeatedly washing the branches with clear water and a cleaning agent, washing to remove dust and other impurities on the branches, and brushing the branches with a soft brush for cleaning the branches more cleanly;

STEP 3: naturally drying, namely placing the branches at a ventilated and dry place for naturally drying, wherein the water content is evaporated by more than 99 percent after the branches are dried for 2 months, and the branches can be broken easily;

STEP 4: performing infrared high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing and drying for half an hour in an infrared oven at 65 ℃; branch status referring now to figure 1, treated log portion;

STEP 5: resin reinforcement: preparing crystal glue drops, uniformly mixing 15 parts of epoxy resin and 1 part of ethylenediamine, uniformly spraying the mixture on branches by using a gel coat spray gun, standing for 24 hours for shaping, and slightly polishing the surface of the resin by using sand paper with the mesh number of more than 1000 to generate a rough surface layer so as to obtain a better copper coating effect in the next step; referring to fig. 1, the branch state is shown in the crystal resin processing part;

STEP 6: copper coating treatment: mixing 3 parts of pure copper powder, 10 parts of gold varnish solvent and 3 parts of Tianna water diluent to form a liquid, uniformly spraying the liquid on the resin-reinforced tree branches or rough layers, and airing for 24 hours;

STEP 7: spraying an adhesion layer, namely uniformly mixing 2 parts of iron oxide substance and 5 parts of the powerful transparent glue, uniformly spraying the mixture on the branches coated with copper, and airing for 24 hours; at the moment, referring to the branch state in figure 1, spraying copper to treat part;

STEP 8: the branches dried by STEP7 are black, and steel wire balls are used for polishing the branches until the surfaces of the branches become bronze; the branches are apple branches, peach branches and jujube branches, and the branch state is finally polished in the reference picture 1.

It should be noted that as another embodiment of STEP6 copper-clad treatment, 3 parts of pure copper powder, 10 parts of acrylic resin and 3 parts of Tianna water diluent are mixed uniformly, and the mixture is sprayed uniformly on the resin-reinforced branches or rough layers and dried in the air, the effect is the same as the above method using the gold varnish, and a specific gold varnish panning can be purchased, and the formula can be referred to the benzene-free gold varnish invention patent with application number 2006100381422.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.