阅读说明：本技术 一种电缆盘放装置 (Cable coiling and uncoiling device ) 是由 赵云飞 贺长春 高冲 祁凤荣 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种电缆盘放装置,该装置通过支架设置于电缆卷筒的上方,该装置包括以螺栓连接方式固定在支架上的纵向驱动装置、能够在纵向驱动装置上作纵向移动的横向驱动装置、能够在横向驱动装置上作横向移动的电缆导向装置和能够分别控制纵向驱动装置和横向驱动装置运行的驱动控制器；本发明的纵向驱动装置和横向驱动装置在驱动控制器的控制下,能够将电缆通过电缆导向装置盘卷在电缆导向装置活动区域内的电缆卷筒上,可以大大减少了卷满电缆的电缆卷筒的更换次数,甚至不用更换卷满电缆的电缆卷筒一次性解决电缆收卷的问题。(The invention relates to a cable coiling and uncoiling device which is arranged above a cable drum through a bracket, and comprises a longitudinal driving device fixed on the bracket in a bolt connection mode, a transverse driving device capable of longitudinally moving on the longitudinal driving device, a cable guiding device capable of transversely moving on the transverse driving device and a driving controller capable of respectively controlling the operation of the longitudinal driving device and the transverse driving device; the longitudinal driving device and the transverse driving device can coil the cable on the cable drum in the movable area of the cable guiding device through the cable guiding device under the control of the driving controller, so that the replacement times of the cable drum which is fully coiled with the cable can be greatly reduced, and even the problem of cable coiling can be solved at one time without replacing the cable drum which is fully coiled with the cable.)

1. The utility model provides a device is put to cable drum which characterized in that: the device is arranged above the cable drum through a bracket and comprises a longitudinal driving device fixed on the bracket in a bolt connection mode, a transverse driving device capable of longitudinally moving on the longitudinal driving device, a cable guiding device capable of transversely moving on the transverse driving device and a driving controller capable of respectively controlling the longitudinal driving device and the transverse driving device to operate.

2. A cable reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal driving device comprises two longitudinal driving chain boxes which are respectively fixed on two longitudinal beams of the supporting frame in a fixed connection mode, a longitudinal guiding crack is arranged on the top of each longitudinal driving chain box along the longitudinal direction, a transverse driving shaft is fixed at one end of each longitudinal driving chain box in a bearing connection mode, a longitudinal driving chain wheel is arranged on the transverse driving shaft in each longitudinal driving chain box, a transverse driven shaft is fixed at the other end of each longitudinal driving chain box in a bearing connection mode, a longitudinal driven chain wheel, a longitudinal driving chain wound on each pair of corresponding longitudinal driving chain wheel and longitudinal driven chain wheel and a longitudinal driving motor for driving the transverse driving shaft to rotate in a chain transmission mode are arranged on the transverse driven shaft in each longitudinal driving chain box.

3. A cable reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse driving device comprises a transverse driving chain box, a longitudinal driving shaft and a longitudinal driven shaft, wherein two ends of the transverse driving chain box are respectively fixed on two longitudinal driving chains in a welding mode through longitudinal guiding cracks, the top of the transverse driving chain box is provided with the transverse guiding cracks along the transverse direction, the longitudinal driving shaft and the longitudinal driven shaft are respectively fixed at two ends of the transverse driving chain box in a bearing connection mode, a transverse driving chain wheel and a transverse driven chain wheel are respectively arranged on the longitudinal driving shaft and the longitudinal driven shaft, the transverse driving chains are wound on the corresponding transverse driving chain wheel and the transverse driven chain wheel, and a transverse driving motor drives the longitudinal driving shaft to rotate in a chain transmission mode.

4. A cable reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cable guiding device comprises a guide block fixed on the transverse driving chain in a welding mode through a transverse guiding crack, a transverse roller arranged at the top of the guide block and used for facilitating cable conveying, and stop rods arranged on the two transverse sides of the transverse roller and used for limiting the left and right swinging of the cable.

5. A cable reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a cable supporting roller which can slide on the top of the longitudinal driving chain box and is connected with the transverse driving chain box through a chain.

6. A cable reel according to claim 5, wherein: the cable supporting rollers comprise at least one cable supporting roller, and two adjacent cable supporting rollers are connected through a chain.

7. A cable reel as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: and reinforcing plates are arranged at the longitudinal two sides of the transverse driving chain box.

8. A cable reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving controller is respectively connected with the longitudinal driving motor and the transverse driving motor through leads so as to control the operation of the longitudinal driving motor and the transverse driving motor.

9. A cable reel according to claim 4, wherein: and a fixed pulley for preventing the cable from being folded is arranged on one side of the guide block along the cable conveying direction.

10. A cable reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cable drum can be a movable cable drum, and can also be at least one fixed cable drum.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cable coiling and uncoiling device.

Background

The mining cable refers to a cable used by ground equipment and underground equipment for coal mining, and comprises cables used by coal mining machines, transport machines, communication, illumination and signal equipment and the like.

When the mining cable needs to be replaced, maintained and rearranged, a manual or mining cable winder is generally adopted to wind the cable. And the manual cable winding is adopted, so that the labor is wasted and the time is delayed. The cable winding disc needs to be replaced when the cable is wound by the mine cable winding machine, so that labor is wasted and time is delayed.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a device that allows to lay mining cables on a movable cable drum or on a plurality of fixed cable drums. When the cable coiling area is not large enough, one movable cable drum can be moved into the cable coiling area to coil the cable through the device, after the cable is fully coiled, the movable cable drum with the fully coiled cable is pushed away from the cable coiling area, and the other movable cable drum is replaced to continue coiling the cable, so that the replacement of an empty cable drum is much easier than the replacement of a cable drum with the fully coiled cable; when the cable is coiled in the area big enough, can fix a plurality of cable reels and coil in the area is coiled to the cable through the device one by one, leave the cable and coil the area together after a plurality of cable reels are full of cable.

To achieve the object of the present invention, we will use the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a device is put to cable drum which characterized in that: the device is arranged above the cable drum through a bracket and comprises a longitudinal driving device fixed on the bracket in a bolt connection mode, a transverse driving device capable of longitudinally moving on the longitudinal driving device, a cable guiding device capable of transversely moving on the transverse driving device and a driving controller capable of respectively controlling the longitudinal driving device and the transverse driving device to operate.

Preferably, the longitudinal driving device comprises two longitudinal driving chain boxes fixed on two longitudinal beams of the bracket in a bolt connection manner, a longitudinal guiding gap is arranged at the top of each longitudinal driving chain box along the longitudinal direction, a transverse driving shaft fixed at one end of each longitudinal driving chain box in a bearing connection manner is arranged on the top of each longitudinal driving chain box, a longitudinal driving chain wheel is arranged on the transverse driving shaft in each longitudinal driving chain box, a transverse driven shaft fixed at the other end of each longitudinal driving chain box in a bearing connection manner is arranged on the transverse driven shaft in each longitudinal driving chain box, a longitudinal driven chain wheel wound on each pair of corresponding longitudinal driving chain wheel and longitudinal driven chain wheel is arranged on the transverse driven shaft in each longitudinal driving chain box, and a longitudinal driving motor for driving the longitudinal driving chain wheels to rotate in a chain transmission manner is arranged on the transverse driven shaft in each longitudinal driving chain box.

Preferably, the transverse driving device comprises a transverse driving chain box, a longitudinal driving shaft and a longitudinal driven shaft, wherein two ends of the transverse driving chain box are respectively fixed on the two longitudinal driving chains in a welding mode through longitudinal guiding cracks, the top of the transverse driving chain box is provided with the transverse guiding cracks along the transverse direction, the longitudinal driving shaft and the longitudinal driven shaft are respectively fixed at two ends of the transverse driving chain box in a bearing connection mode, a transverse driving chain wheel and a transverse driven chain wheel are respectively arranged on the longitudinal driving shaft and the longitudinal driven shaft, the transverse driving chain wheel is wound on the corresponding transverse driving chain wheel and the corresponding transverse driven chain wheel, and a transverse driving motor is used for driving the transverse driving chain wheel to rotate in a chain transmission mode.

Preferably, the cable guiding device comprises a guide block fixed on the transverse driving chain in a welding mode through a transverse guiding crack, a transverse roller arranged at the top of the guide block and facilitating cable conveying, and stop rods arranged at two transverse sides of the transverse roller and used for limiting the left and right swinging of the cable. The purpose of which is to convey the cable in a defined direction.

Preferably, the device still includes can be under the drive of horizontal drive chain box along the cable supporting roller that the top of longitudinal drive chain box removed, the cable supporting roller can effectually prevent that the cable from appearing the phenomenon of tenesmus on the device, influencing the dish and showing cable.

Preferably, the cable supporting roller comprises at least one cable supporting roller, and two adjacent cable supporting rollers are connected by a chain.

Preferably, reinforcing plates are arranged on two longitudinal sides of the transverse driving chain box.

Preferably, the driving controller is respectively connected with the longitudinal driving motor and the transverse driving motor through wires so as to control the operation of the longitudinal driving motor and the transverse driving motor.

Preferably, a fixed pulley for preventing the cable from being folded is arranged on one side of the guide block along the cable conveying direction.

Preferably, the cable drum may be a movable cable drum, or may be at least one fixed cable drum.

Advantageous effects

The longitudinal driving device and the transverse driving device can coil the cable on the cable drum in the movable area of the cable guiding device through the cable guiding device under the control of the driving controller, so that the replacement times of the cable drum which is fully coiled with the cable can be greatly reduced, and even the problem of cable coiling can be solved at one time without replacing the cable drum which is fully coiled with the cable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cable drum unwinding device, the device (1) being disposed above a movable cable drum by means of a support (2), the device (1) comprising a longitudinal driving means (3) fixed to the support (2) in a bolt-on manner, a lateral driving means (4) capable of longitudinally moving on the longitudinal driving means (3), a cable guiding means (5) capable of laterally moving on the lateral driving means (4), and a driving controller (6) capable of controlling the operation of the longitudinal driving means (3) and the lateral driving means (4), respectively. Above-mentioned device (1) sets up in the top of a portable cable reel through support (2) and belongs to the not big enough condition of cable coiling area, and at this moment, a portable cable reel carries out the cable through the device in cable coiling area and coils, and the cable is coiled full back, pushes away the portable cable reel that coils full cable from cable coiling area, and another portable cable reel of change continues to coil the cable, and so, it is lighter than the cable reel that changes full cable to change empty cable reel.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cable reeling and unreeling device, the device (1) is arranged above a plurality of fixed cable reels through a bracket (2), the device (1) comprises a longitudinal driving device (3) fixed on the bracket (2) in a bolt connection manner, a transverse driving device (4) capable of longitudinally moving on the longitudinal driving device (3), a cable guiding device (5) capable of transversely moving on the transverse driving device (4), and a driving controller (6) capable of respectively controlling the operation of the longitudinal driving device (3) and the transverse driving device (4). Above-mentioned device (1) sets up in the top of a plurality of fixed cable reels through support (2) and belongs to the enough big condition of cable coiling area, and at this moment, a plurality of cable reels are fixed and are coiled the area in the cable and pass through the device coil work in turn, leave cable coiling area together after a plurality of cable reels are coiled the cable.

Example 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the longitudinal drive means (3) comprises two longitudinal drive chain cases (31) fixed in a bolted manner to the two longitudinal beams (21) of the support (2), and a longitudinal guide slit (32) and a transverse drive shaft (33) fixed at one end of the two longitudinal drive chain boxes (31) in a bearing connection manner are arranged at the top of each longitudinal drive chain box (31) along the longitudinal direction, and a longitudinal driving chain wheel (34), a longitudinal driven chain wheel (35) fixed at the other end of the two longitudinal driving chain boxes (31) in a bearing connection mode, a longitudinal driving chain (36) wound on each pair of the corresponding longitudinal driving chain wheel (34) and the longitudinal driven chain wheel (35) and a longitudinal driving motor (37) driving the transverse driving shaft (33) to rotate in a chain transmission mode are respectively arranged on the transverse driving shaft (33) in each longitudinal driving chain box (31).

Example 4, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the transverse driving device (4) comprises a transverse driving chain box (41) with two ends respectively fixed on two longitudinal driving chains (36) in a welding mode through a longitudinal guiding gap (32) and provided with a transverse guiding gap (42) on the top of the transverse driving chain box (41) along the transverse direction, a longitudinal driving shaft (43) and a longitudinal driven shaft (44) which are respectively fixed on two ends of the transverse driving chain box (41) in a bearing connection mode, and a transverse driving chain wheel (45) and a transverse driven chain wheel (46), a transverse driving chain (47) wound on the corresponding transverse driving chain wheel (45) and the transverse driven chain wheel (46) and a transverse driving motor (48) for driving the longitudinal driving shaft (43) to rotate in a chain transmission mode are respectively arranged on the longitudinal driving shaft (43) and the longitudinal driven shaft (44).

Embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cable guide device (5) includes a guide block (51) fixed on the transverse driving chain (47) through the transverse guide gap (42) in a welding manner, a transverse roller (52) disposed on the top of the guide block (51) for facilitating cable transportation, and stop levers (53) disposed on both sides of the transverse roller (52) for limiting the cable from swinging left and right. The purpose of which is to convey the cable in a defined direction.

Embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device (1) further comprises a cable supporting roller (7) capable of moving along the top of the longitudinal driving chain box (31) under the driving of the transverse driving chain box (41), and the cable supporting roller (7) can effectively prevent the cable from falling down on the device (1) and affecting the coiled cable.

Embodiment 7, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cable supporting rollers (7) comprise at least one, and two adjacent cable supporting rollers (7) are connected by a chain (8).

Example 8, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, reinforcing plates (9) are attached to both longitudinal sides of the lateral drive chain case (41) to reinforce the strength of the lateral drive chain case (41).

Embodiment 9, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the driving controller (6) is connected to the longitudinal driving motor (38) and the transverse driving motor (48) through wires, respectively, to control the operation of the longitudinal driving motor (38) and the transverse driving motor (48).

Example 10, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the guide block (51) is provided with a fixed pulley (54) for preventing the cable from being broken at one side in the cable conveying direction.