阅读说明：本技术 一种节能房屋 (Energy-saving house ) 是由 李达泉 李健聪 张俊杰 孙鹏 陈林伟 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种节能房屋,包括房屋本体,房屋本体包括墙体和屋顶,屋顶上设有太阳能装置,太阳能装置包括蓄电池、为蓄电池提供电能的太阳能板、固定于太阳能板且相对屋顶转动设置的转动轴、用于带动转动轴转动的行星齿轮机构和驱动行星齿轮机构的太阳轮的电机一,墙体竖直开设有垃圾通道,垃圾通道内设有垃圾输送装置,垃圾输送装置包括用于放置垃圾的放置组件、带动放置组件沿垃圾通道上下移动的驱动组件和用于将放置组件内的垃圾通过排出口倾倒至垃圾回收箱内的倾倒组件,能够提高太阳能转化成电能的效率,同时能够实现生活垃圾自动输送至地面的垃圾堆积处且确保垃圾输送通道的清洁。(The invention relates to an energy-saving house, which comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a wall body and a roof, a solar device is arranged on the roof, the solar device comprises a storage battery, a solar panel for providing electric energy for the storage battery, a rotating shaft which is fixed on the solar panel and is arranged relative to the roof in a rotating way, a planetary gear mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate and a motor I for driving a sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism, a garbage channel is vertically arranged on the wall body, a garbage conveying device is arranged in the garbage channel, the garbage conveying device comprises a placing component for placing garbage, a driving component for driving the placing component to move up and down along the garbage channel and a dumping component for dumping the garbage in the placing component into a garbage recycling box through a discharge port, the efficiency of converting solar, meanwhile, the household garbage can be automatically conveyed to the garbage accumulation position on the ground, and the cleanness of the garbage conveying channel is ensured.)

1. An energy-saving house is characterized in that: the solar house comprises a house body (100), wherein the house body (100) comprises a wall body (10) and a roof (20), a solar device (1) is arranged on the roof (20), the solar device (1) comprises a storage battery, a solar panel (11) providing electric energy for the storage battery, a rotating shaft (12) which is fixed on the solar panel (11) and is rotatably arranged relative to the roof (20), and a motor I (14) which is used for driving a planetary gear mechanism (13) rotating the rotating shaft (12) and driving a sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism (13), an outer gear ring of the planetary gear mechanism (13) is locked, one end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixed with a planet carrier of the planetary gear mechanism (13), and the axle center of the rotating shaft (12) is superposed with the axle center of the sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism (13); the garbage collection and storage wall is characterized in that a garbage channel (21) is vertically formed in the wall body (10), a dumping opening (22) and a cover plate (23) for sealing the dumping opening (22) are arranged at the upper end of the garbage channel (21), a discharge opening (24) and a garbage collection box (25) communicated with the discharge opening (24) are arranged at the lower end of the garbage channel (21), a garbage conveying device (30) is arranged in the garbage channel (21), and the garbage conveying device (30) comprises a placement component (4) for placing garbage, a driving component (3) for driving the placement component (4) to move up and down along the garbage channel (21) and a dumping component (40) for dumping the garbage in the placement component (4) into the garbage collection box (25) through the discharge opening (24).

2. The energy-saving house of claim 1, wherein: a supporting frame (15) is fixed on the roof (20), a sleeve (16) located below the solar panel (11) is horizontally fixed on the supporting frame (15), the rotating shaft (12) is inserted into the sleeve (16) and is rotationally connected with the sleeve (16), a supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft (12) and the solar panel (11), a first trigger switch (18) located at the end point of a moving path of the supporting rod (17) and used for controlling the first motor (14) to rotate reversely is fixed on the sleeve (16), and a second trigger switch (19) located at the start point of the moving path of the supporting rod (17) and used for controlling the first motor (14) to rotate forwardly is fixed on the sleeve (16); the garbage can is characterized in that a connecting rod (61) is arranged on the side wall of the upper portion of the sleeve (16), the middle of the connecting rod (61) is hinged to the sleeve (16), a first spring (62) for limiting the connecting rod (61) to rotate is fixedly connected between the connecting rod (61) and the sleeve (16), one end of the connecting rod (61) is blocked on a rotating moving path of the supporting rod (17) along with the rotating shaft (12), a trigger block (63) is fixed at one end of the connecting rod (61), the sleeve (16) is provided with a first contact switch (64) for controlling the starting of the driving assembly (3), the first contact switch (64) is blocked on a reverse rotating moving path of the trigger block (63) along with the connecting rod (61), and a second contact switch (26) which is blocked on the moving path of the driving assembly (3) and is used for controlling the driving assembly (3) to move upwards is arranged at the lower portion, and a third contact switch (27) which is blocked on the moving path of the driving component (3) and is used for stopping the driving component (3) from moving upwards is arranged at the upper part of the garbage channel (21).

3. The energy-saving house of claim 2, wherein: the placing assembly (4) comprises a garbage basket (41) and a garbage can (42) placed in the garbage basket (41); slide (31) have vertically been seted up to the inner wall of refuse passageway (21), drive assembly (3) including slide connect in brace table (32) of slide (31), be fixed in motor two (33) of brace table (32) and be fixed in gear (34) of motor two (33) output shaft, brace table (32) with rubbish basket (41) fixed connection, slide (31) inner wall is fixed with rack (35) along vertical direction protrusion, gear (34) with rack (35) meshing, contact switch one (64) contact switch two (26) with contact switch three (27) all with motor two (33) electricity is connected.

4. The energy-saving house of claim 3, wherein: the garbage can (42) is funnel-shaped, a flange (43) extends outwards from an opening of the garbage can (42), a hinge rod (44) is fixed on the flange (43), and a hinge seat (45) for the hinge rod (44) to be inserted is fixed on the opening wall of the discharge opening (24); the dumping assembly (40) comprises a contact rod (5) vertically fixed at the bottom of the garbage channel (21), the contact rod (5) is positioned right below the inclined side wall, close to the discharge port (24), of the garbage can (42), and the bottom of the garbage basket (41) is provided with a avoiding hole (46) for the contact rod (5) to pass through; and a blocking rod (28) which blocks the flanging (43) from rotating towards the garbage recycling bin (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge port (24) in a protruding mode.

5. The energy-saving house of claim 4, wherein: a sliding groove (47) is formed in the inclined wall, close to the discharge port (24), of the garbage can (42) along the abutting movement direction of the abutting rod (5) relative to the inclined wall of the garbage can (42), a sliding block (54) is connected to the sliding groove (47) in a sliding mode, a hook (55) is fixed to the sliding block (54), a second spring (48) forcing the sliding block (54) to slide along the direction close to the bottom of the garbage can (42) is arranged between the sliding groove (47) and the sliding block (54), and a cross rod (53) is horizontally fixed to the upper portion of the abutting rod (5); when the contact rod (5) is abutted against the inclined side wall of the garbage can (42), the opening of the hook (55) is positioned on a moving path of the cross rod (53) relative to the garbage can (42), and when the garbage can (42) rotates towards the garbage recycling box (25) by an angle larger than or equal to 90 degrees, the opening of the hook (55) is positioned above the cross rod (53).

6. The energy-saving house of claim 5, wherein: the contact rod (5) comprises a fixed rod (51) and a sliding rod (52), the fixed rod (51) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the garbage channel (21), a circular groove (57) for the sliding rod (52) to vertically slide is formed in the upper portion of the fixed rod (51), the upper end of the sliding rod (52) abuts against the inclined side wall of the garbage can (42), and a third spring (60) for forcing the sliding rod (52) to slide upwards is arranged between the circular groove (57) and the sliding rod (52); the side wall of the sliding rod (52) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of elastic pieces (59) which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the sliding rod (52) in a protruding manner, the inner wall of the circular groove (57) is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex rings (58) which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the fixing rod (51) in a protruding manner, and the convex rings (58) are blocked on the moving path of the elastic pieces (59) along with the sliding rod (52).

7. The energy-saving house of claim 6, wherein: the confession is seted up to the perisporium of horizontal pole (53) the annular (56) of the hook department inlay card of hook piece (55), spout (47) are followed and are divided into smooth portion (471) and zigzag portion (472) to garbage bin (42) upper portion in proper order from the lower part of garbage bin (42), the inner wall of smooth portion (471) of spout (47) is the plane, the inner wall of zigzag portion (472) of spout (47) is for following the wave curved surface in garbage bin (42) inclined plane, hinge rod (44) are slided along hinge rod (44) axis direction and are connected with articulated seat (45).

8. The energy-saving house of claim 7, wherein: the slider (54) is located within the curved portion (472) when the angled wall of the trash can (42) is rotated to a horizontal position.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of residential buildings, in particular to an energy-saving house.

Background

The development of modern science and technology improves the life of people, destroys the natural environment, wastes natural resources and even influences many aspects of the life of people. Energy conservation is always the basic national policy of China, natural resources such as wind energy, light energy and the like are developed and utilized, energy is saved, the environment is protected, and a huge resource guarantee is provided for national economic development.

Many resources on earth, such as coal, oil, natural gas, minerals, etc., cannot be regenerated. The data suggests that the well-established oil reserves can be counted worldwide for a further 42 years, gas 67 years, and coal about 200 years. By 2050, the population on earth is expected to increase from 60 to 100 billion, with at least a doubling of energy consumption. The existing resources are exhausted after the development and utilization, and as for the resources in China, the share of per-capita resources is very small, for example, the resources are calculated according to population. Therefore, scientists in all countries around the world strive to find new resources to meet the people's demand for energy. Among them, wind energy and solar energy are the first choice of scientists. The natural resources which are clean and renewable are inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and if people cannot be fully utilized, the natural resources are extremely wasted.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN103850447B discloses a modularized ecological environment-friendly house, which comprises a house body for a house, a solar photovoltaic power generation device and a wind power generation device which are arranged on the roof of the house body in a parallel matching way and used for providing heat energy and electric energy for the house body for the house, and a garbage disposal system which is arranged in a main body submerging way in matching way with the house body for the house and used for classifying, recycling and digesting garbage on site; the garbage disposal system is connected with the wind power generation device in a matching way. The energy-saving environment-friendly house air conditioner has the advantages of low energy consumption, reduced environmental pollution, good energy-saving and environment-friendly properties, strong recycling capability and good house air quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving house, which can improve the efficiency of converting solar energy into electric energy, can automatically convey household garbage to a garbage accumulation position on the ground and ensure the cleanness of a garbage conveying channel.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving house comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a wall body and a roof, a solar device is arranged on the roof, the solar device comprises a storage battery, a solar panel for providing electric energy for the storage battery, a rotating shaft which is fixed on the solar panel and is arranged in a rotating mode relative to the roof, and a first motor which is used for driving a planetary gear mechanism of the rotating shaft to rotate and driving a sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism, an outer gear ring of the planetary gear mechanism is locked, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a planet carrier of the planetary gear mechanism, and the axis of the rotating shaft is overlapped with the axis of the sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism; the vertical rubbish passageway of having seted up of wall body, the upper end of rubbish passageway is equipped with the apron of losing the mouth and sealing this losing the mouth, the lower extreme of rubbish passageway is equipped with the discharge port and communicates the rubbish collection box of discharge port, be equipped with rubbish conveyor in the rubbish passageway, rubbish conveyor is including the subassembly of placing, the drive assembly that the drive was placed the subassembly and was reciprocated along the rubbish passageway that is used for placing rubbish and the subassembly of empting that is used for empting the rubbish in placing the subassembly to the rubbish collection box through the discharge port.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor drives the sun gear to rotate, the sun gear drives the planet gear to rotate, the planet gear drives the planet carrier to revolve around the axis of the sun gear due to the locking of the outer gear ring, and the planet carrier drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the solar panel rotates around the rotating shaft; aiming the solar panel at the sun at sunrise, wherein the variation range of the solar altitude is fixed and varies with time in one day; the first motor has constant rotating speed and the planetary gear mechanism has large transmission ratio, so that the change of the rotating angle of the solar panel along with the change of time can be realized, when the angle change of the first motor and the angle change of the planetary gear mechanism are consistent, the maximum irradiation angle of the solar panel can be kept, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electric energy is improved, and therefore, the solar energy power supply can be improved for a house, and the solar energy power supply is environment-friendly and energy-saving; simultaneously domestic waste places on placing the subassembly through throwing the mouth, then starts drive assembly and transports rubbish to discharge port department along rubbish passageway, then starts to empty the rubbish that the subassembly was placed on the subassembly and empty to the rubbish collection box in through the discharge port, thereby accomplish the transport processing of rubbish, avoid rubbish directly through abandoning in the rubbish passageway receive gravity and drop to the condition in the rubbish collection box, thereby ensure the stable transport of rubbish, can realize that domestic waste carries automatically to the rubbish that ground piles up the department and ensure rubbish transfer passage's cleanness.

The invention is further configured to: a support frame is fixed on the roof, a sleeve positioned below the solar panel is horizontally fixed on the support frame, the rotating shaft is inserted into the sleeve and is rotationally connected with the sleeve, and a support rod is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft and the solar panel; the telescopic upper portion lateral wall is equipped with the connecting rod, the middle part of connecting rod with the sleeve is articulated, just the connecting rod with fixedly connected with restriction connecting rod pivoted spring one between the sleeve, the one end of connecting rod block in branch rotates along with the axis of rotation on the removal route, the one end of connecting rod is fixed with the trigger piece, the sleeve is equipped with the contact switch one that is used for controlling drive assembly to start, contact switch one block in the trigger piece is along with the connecting rod antiport on the removal route, the lower part of rubbish passageway is equipped with block in drive assembly removal route just is used for controlling the contact switch two that drive assembly shifted up, the upper portion of rubbish passageway is equipped with block in drive assembly removal route just is used for stopping the contact switch three that drive assembly shifted up.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the solar panel rotates to night and needs to be reset to adapt to the sunward angle of the next day, the supporting rod touches the first trigger switch, the initial position (namely, the angle of returning to morning) of the solar panel rotates reversely, then the supporting rod touches the second trigger switch when returning to the initial point, and the solar panel rotates forwards (namely, changes along with the change of the direct sunlight angle), so that the cycle of automatic reset rotation of the solar panel is realized, because the sunrise and sunset of the sun are about 6 am and 6 pm, and the rest of time has sunlight, but the sunlight before 6 am and after 6 pm is not strong enough, the loss of the sunlight is ignored, namely the time of the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the solar panel is about 12 hours, and therefore the forward rotation speed and the reverse rotation speed of the first motor can be about the same; set up the trigger block and can realize when evening, branch antiport is on the connecting rod, connecting rod antiport drives the trigger block and touches contact switch one to play the start-up of control drive assembly when evening, and set up contact switch two and contact switch three and reset and stop in order to realize drive assembly's rising, further improved the automation of integrated device, guarantee that every day can both carry smoothly to handle the rubbish that falls the same day, do not stay night.

The invention is further configured to: the placing assembly comprises a garbage basket and a garbage can placed in the garbage basket; the inner wall of the garbage channel is vertical to be provided with a slide, the driving assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a first gear, the first gear is connected to a supporting table of the slide, is fixed to a supporting table of a motor and is fixed to a second motor output shaft of the motor, the supporting table is fixedly connected with the garbage basket, a rack is fixed to the inner wall of the slide along the vertical direction in a protruding mode, the first gear is meshed with the rack, and the first contact switch, the second contact switch and the third contact switch are all electrically connected with the second motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor II can realize the up-and-down driving of the garbage basket through the meshing of the gear I and the rack.

The invention is further configured to: the garbage can is in a funnel shape, a flanging is arranged at an opening of the garbage can in an outward extending mode, a hinge rod is fixed on the flanging, and a hinge seat for the hinge rod to be inserted is fixed on the opening wall of the discharge port; the dumping assembly comprises a collision rod vertically fixed at the bottom of the garbage channel, the collision rod is positioned right below the inclined side wall of the garbage can close to the discharge port, and the bottom of the garbage basket is provided with an avoidance hole for the collision rod to pass through; and a blocking rod for blocking the turnup to rotate towards the garbage recycling bin is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge port in a protruding mode.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the garbage bin moved down to the exit, the conflict pole passed the rubbish basket and contradicted on the skew wall of garbage bin, forces the garbage bin to overturn towards the discharge opening department to realize that the rubbish in the garbage bin is emptyd to the garbage collection box in, and stop the pole and can avoid the garbage bin upset excessively.

The invention is further configured to: a sliding groove is formed in the inclined wall, close to the discharge port, of the garbage can along the abutting moving direction of the abutting rod relative to the inclined wall of the garbage can, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a hook is fixed to the sliding block, a second spring for forcing the sliding block to slide in the direction close to the bottom of the garbage can is arranged between the sliding groove and the sliding block, and a cross rod is horizontally fixed to the upper portion of the abutting rod; when the conflict pole contradict in during the oblique lateral wall of garbage bin, the opening of hook piece is located on the relative garbage bin's of horizontal pole moving path, works as the garbage bin orientation garbage collection box turned angle is more than or equal to 90, the opening of hook piece is located the top of horizontal pole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the garbage can moves downwards and is not abutted against the abutting rod, namely the garbage can is in a non-turnover state, the opening of the hook piece faces downwards; conflict in the garbage bin skew wall when the conflict pole, and the relative garbage bin of horizontal pole when removing, the horizontal pole inlay card is in the claw of hook, the garbage bin was contradicted and is overturned this moment, thereby the opening of hook also becomes up by down, the hook is from up buckling the horizontal pole down promptly, spring two guarantees that the hook buckles the horizontal pole all the time, consequently after the garbage bin emptys and finishes, the relative conflict pole of garbage bin rises, the horizontal pole is through blocking the hook, thereby it resets to the garbage basket to drive the garbage bin upset, play the effect of dragging the garbage bin of slope back.

The invention is further configured to: the collision rod comprises a fixed rod and a sliding rod, the fixed rod is vertically fixed at the bottom of the garbage channel, a circular groove for the sliding rod to vertically slide is formed in the upper portion of the fixed rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is in collision with the inclined side wall of the garbage can, and a third spring for forcing the sliding rod to slide upwards is arranged between the circular groove and the sliding rod; the side wall protrusion of slide bar is fixed with a plurality of groups and follows the elastic sheet that slide bar length direction evenly arranged, the inner wall protrusion of circular slot is fixed with a plurality of and follows the bulge loop that the dead lever axial evenly arranged, the bulge loop block in on the route that the elastic sheet removed along with the slide bar.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, conflict when the garbage bin on blockking the pole, the rubbish basket still continues to move down, owing to the conflict of blockking the pole, the garbage bin is forced to turn round certain angle, thereby push down the touch bar, force the slide bar to move down, the slide bar moves down the in-process, the flexure strip touches the bulge loop and deformation dodges, will produce the vibration in the twinkling of an eye of flexure strip elastic response deformation, thereby the motion of rocking the garbage bin is formed to vibration many times, thereby realize shaking out of remaining rubbish in the garbage bin of tilt state, similar flap the condition of garbage bin when falling rubbish, thereby reduce the remaining of rubbish in the garbage bin.

The invention is further configured to: the confession has been seted up to the perisporium of horizontal pole the annular of hook department inlay card of hook, the spout is followed and is divided into smooth portion and tortuous portion from the lower part of garbage bin to garbage bin upper portion in proper order, the inner wall of the smooth portion of spout is the plane, the inner wall of the tortuous portion of spout is for following the wave curved surface in the garbage bin inclined plane, the hinge bar slides along hinge bar axis direction and hinge seat and is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding block passes through the zigzag part, the wavy curved surface of the zigzag part forces the sliding block to swing along the inclined wall plane relative to the garbage can, and the annular groove limits the swinging of the hook part, so that the self swinging of the garbage can is realized, and the shaking-out of residual garbage in the garbage can in an inclined state is realized, namely the first heavy swinging and the vibration of the elastic sheet are combined, so that the residual garbage can be further removed; and at a rubbish dumping process, the slider has a reciprocating motion, and the conflict pole also has a compression and extension, and first heavy rocking and second rock all respectively once around rubbish is dumped promptly, and the rocking before rubbish is dumped can become flexible most rubbish, is favorable to clapping rubbish out the garbage bin, and rocking after rubbish is dumped then can shake off adnexed rubbish, and the two combines together, can ensure pouring out completely of rubbish.

The invention is further configured to: when the inclined wall of the garbage can rotates to a horizontal plane position, the sliding block is positioned in the zigzag portion.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can ensure that rubbish does not have when empting and the trend of going out, the slider is located the contact of tortuous portion and produces rocking to the garbage bin to avoid unnecessary energy loss.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the first motor drives the planetary gear mechanism to drive the solar panel to rotate at an angle, so that the solar panel can keep the maximum irradiation angle, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electric energy is improved, the garbage conveying device can complete conveying treatment of garbage, the garbage is prevented from directly dropping into the garbage recycling bin by being discarded in the garbage channel under the action of gravity, and stable conveying of the garbage is ensured;

2. the contact switch I which is triggered only at night is arranged, so that the automation of the whole device is further improved, and the garbage on the same day can be smoothly conveyed and treated every day without staying at night;

3. by arranging the abutting rod and the hook piece, the automatic inclined dumping in the falling process of the garbage can and the automatic overturning resetting in the rising process of the garbage can be realized, and the convenience is improved;

4. the sliding block and the elastic piece are arranged to play a role in shaking the garbage can, namely a first shaking and a second shaking, and similar to the situation of beating the garbage can when garbage is dumped, the residue of the garbage in the garbage can be reduced; and first heavy rocking and second are rocked and are all respectively once around rubbish is emptyd, and the rocking before rubbish is emptyd can become flexible most rubbish, is favorable to clapping rubbish out the garbage bin, and rocking after rubbish is emptyd then can shake off adnexed rubbish, and the two combines together, can ensure pouring out completely of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the solar power device in the morning state according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the refuse chute of the present embodiment in a state in which the drive assembly has not been activated;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the placement member of the present embodiment moving downward and abutting against the abutting rod;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the trash can of the present embodiment in an overturned and dumped state;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 5.

In the figure, 1, a solar device; 3. a drive assembly; 4. placing the component; 5. a touch bar; 10. a wall body; 11. a solar panel; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a planetary gear mechanism; 14. a first motor; 15. a support frame; 16. a sleeve; 17. a strut; 18. triggering a first switch; 19. a second trigger switch; 20. a roof; 21. a refuse channel; 22. a mouth is thrown; 23. a cover plate; 24. an outlet port; 25. a garbage recycling bin; 26. a second contact switch; 27. a contact switch III; 28. a blocking lever; 30. a waste conveying device; 31. a slideway; 32. a support table; 33. a second motor; 34. a first gear; 35. a rack; 40. a pouring assembly; 41. a trash basket; 42. a trash can; 43. flanging; 44. a hinged lever; 45. a hinged seat; 46. avoiding holes; 47. a chute; 471. a smoothing section; 472. a meandering section; 48. a second spring; 51. fixing the rod; 52. a slide bar; 53. a cross bar; 54. a slider; 55. a hook member; 56. a ring groove; 57. a circular groove; 58. a convex ring; 59. an elastic sheet; 60. a third spring; 61. a connecting rod; 62. a first spring; 63. a trigger block; 64. a first contact switch; 100. a house body.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An energy-saving house is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and comprises a house body 100, wherein the house body 100 comprises a wall 10 and a roof 20, a solar device 1 is arranged on the roof 20, the solar device 1 comprises a storage battery (not shown), a solar panel 11 for providing electric energy for the storage battery, a rotating shaft 12 which is fixed on the solar panel 11 and is rotatably arranged relative to the roof 20, a planetary gear mechanism 13 for driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate and a motor I14 for driving a sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism 13, the motor I14 is externally connected and fixed, an outer gear ring of the planetary gear mechanism 13 is locked, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixed with a planet carrier of the planetary gear mechanism 13, and the axis of the rotating shaft 12 is overlapped with the axis of the sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism; the first motor 14 drives the sun gear to rotate, the sun gear drives the planet gear to rotate, the planet gear drives the planet carrier to revolve around the axis of the sun gear due to the fact that the outer gear ring is locked, the planet carrier drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and therefore the solar panel 11 rotates around the rotating shaft 12.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a supporting frame 15 is fixed on the roof 20, a sleeve 16 located below the solar panel 11 is horizontally fixed on the supporting frame 15, the rotating shaft 12 is inserted into the sleeve 16 and is rotatably connected with the sleeve 16, a supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft 12 and the solar panel 11, a first trigger switch 18 located at the end point of the moving path of the supporting rod 17 and used for controlling the first motor 14 to rotate reversely is fixed on the sleeve 16, and a second trigger switch 19 located at the start point of the moving path of the supporting rod 17 and used for controlling the first motor 14 to rotate forwardly is fixed on the sleeve 16; when the solar panel 11 rotates to night and needs to be reset to adapt to the sunward angle of the next day, the support rod 17 touches the first trigger switch 18, the solar panel 11 rotates reversely at the initial position (i.e. returns to the morning angle), then when returning to the initial position, the support rod 17 touches the second trigger switch 19 again, the solar panel 11 rotates forwards (i.e. changes along with the change of the direct sunlight angle), thereby realizing the cycle of automatic reset rotation of the solar panel 11, because the sunrise and sunset of the sun is about 6 am and 6 pm, and the rest of the time is sunlight, but the sunlight before 6 am and after 6 pm is not strong enough, the loss of the sunlight is ignored, i.e. the time of the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the solar panel 11 is about 12 hours, so the forward rotation speed and the reverse rotation speed of the first motor 14 can be about the same.

As shown in fig. 3, a garbage channel 21 is vertically formed in the wall 10, a disposal opening 22 and a cover plate 23 for closing the disposal opening 22 are provided at the upper end of the garbage channel 21, a discharge opening 24 and a garbage recycling bin 25 communicated with the discharge opening 24 are provided at the lower end of the garbage channel 21, a garbage conveying device 30 is provided in the garbage channel 21, and the garbage conveying device 30 includes a placing component 4 for placing garbage, a driving component 3 for driving the placing component 4 to move up and down along the garbage channel 21, and a dumping component 40 for dumping the garbage in the placing component 4 into the garbage recycling bin 25 through the discharge opening 24.

As shown in fig. 4, the placing assembly 4 includes a garbage basket 41 and a garbage can 42 placed in the garbage basket 41, the garbage can 42 is funnel-shaped, a flange 43 extends outwards from an opening of the garbage can 42, a hinge rod 44 is fixed to the flange 43, a hinge seat 45 for the hinge rod 44 to be inserted into is fixed to a wall of the outlet 24, and the hinge rod 44 is connected with the hinge seat 45 in a sliding manner along an axial direction of the hinge rod 44.

As shown in fig. 3, a chute 31 is vertically formed in the inner wall of the refuse chute 21, the driving assembly 3 includes a supporting platform 32 slidably connected to the chute 31, a second motor 33 fixed to the supporting platform 32, and a first gear 34 fixed to an output shaft of the second motor 33, the supporting platform 32 is fixedly connected to the refuse basket 41, a rack 35 is fixed to the inner wall of the chute 31 in a protruding manner in the vertical direction, and the first gear 34 is engaged with the rack 35.

As shown in fig. 2, a connecting rod 61 is arranged on the side wall of the upper portion of the sleeve 16, the middle portion of the connecting rod 61 is hinged to the sleeve 16, a first spring 62 for limiting rotation of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 61 and the sleeve 16, one end of the connecting rod 61 is blocked on a moving path of the supporting rod 17 rotating along with the rotating shaft 12, a trigger block 63 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 61, the sleeve 16 is provided with a first contact switch 64 for starting the second motor 33, when the second motor 33 rotates forwards, the supporting table 32 moves downwards, the first contact switch 64 is blocked on a moving path of the trigger block 63 rotating backwards along with the connecting rod 61, only at night, the supporting rod 17 rotates backwards and butts against the connecting rod 61, the connecting rod 61 rotates backwards and drives the trigger block 63 to touch the first contact switch 64, so that starting of the second motor 33 is controlled at night, and that garbage on the.

As shown in fig. 3, the lower portion of the garbage channel 21 is provided with a second contact switch 26 which is blocked by the moving path of the support platform 32 and is used for controlling the reverse rotation of the second motor 33, when the second motor 33 is reversed, the support platform 32 moves upwards, and the upper portion of the garbage channel 21 is provided with a third contact switch 27 which is blocked by the moving path of the support platform 32 and is used for controlling the stop of the second motor 33, so that the ascending reset and stop of the driving assembly 3 can be realized, and the automation of the whole device is further improved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the dumping assembly 40 includes an interference rod 5 vertically fixed at the bottom of the garbage channel 21, the interference rod 5 is located right below the inclined sidewall of the garbage can 42 close to the discharge port 24, and the bottom of the garbage basket 41 is provided with an avoiding hole 46 for the interference rod 5 to pass through; a blocking rod 28 (see fig. 5) for blocking the rotation of the flange 43 toward the garbage collection box 25 is protruded and fixed to the inner wall of the discharge port 24.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a chute 47 is formed in the inclined wall of the trash can 42 close to the discharge port 24 along the direction of the abutting movement of the abutting rod 5 relative to the inclined wall of the trash can 42, a slide block 54 is connected in the chute 47 in a sliding manner, a hook 55 is fixed on the slide block 54, a second spring 48 for forcing the slide block 54 to slide along the direction close to the bottom of the trash can 42 is arranged between the chute 47 and the slide block 54, and a cross rod 53 is horizontally fixed on the upper portion of the abutting rod 5; when the interference rod 5 interferes with the inclined side wall of the garbage can 42, the opening of the hook 55 is positioned on the moving path of the cross rod 53 relative to the garbage can 42 (see fig. 4), and when the garbage can 42 rotates towards the garbage collection box 25 by an angle greater than or equal to 90 degrees, the opening of the hook 55 is positioned above the cross rod 53 (see fig. 5).

As shown in fig. 6, the peripheral wall of the cross bar 53 is provided with an annular groove 56 for the hook of the hook 55 to be engaged, the chute 47 is sequentially divided into a smooth portion 471 and a curved portion 472 from the lower portion of the trash can 42 to the upper portion of the trash can 42, the inner wall of the smooth portion 471 of the chute 47 is a plane, the inner wall of the curved portion 472 of the chute 47 is a wavy curved surface along the inclined surface of the trash can 42, and when the inclined wall of the trash can 42 rotates, the slider 54 is located in the curved portion 472.

As shown in fig. 7, the abutting rod 5 comprises a fixed rod 51 and a sliding rod 52, the fixed rod 51 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the garbage passage 21, a circular groove 57 for the sliding rod 52 to vertically slide is formed at the upper part of the fixed rod 51, the upper end of the sliding rod 52 abuts against the inclined side wall of the garbage can 42, and a spring three 60 for forcing the sliding rod 52 to slide upwards is arranged between the circular groove 57 and the sliding rod 52; the side wall of the slide bar 52 is fixed with a plurality of groups of elastic pieces 59 which are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the slide bar 52 in a protruding way, the inner wall of the circular groove 57 is fixed with a plurality of convex rings 58 which are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the fixed rod 51 in a protruding way, and the convex rings 58 are blocked on the moving path of the elastic pieces 59 along with the slide bar 52.

Working principle;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the supporting rod 17 rotates reversely and abuts against the connecting rod 61 (i.e. at night), the connecting rod 61 rotates reversely and drives the trigger block 63 to touch the first contact switch 64, the second motor 33 starts and rotates forward to drive the supporting platform 32 to move down, and when the garbage can 42 moves down to the discharge port 24, the abutting rod 5 passes through the garbage basket 41 and abuts against the inclined wall of the garbage can 42, so that the garbage can 42 is forced to turn over towards the discharge port;

as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the process that the garbage can 42 is turned over to the inclined plane of the garbage can 42 to the horizontal position, the cross bar 53 moves relative to the garbage can 42, the hook 55 is embedded with the cross bar 53, when the slider 54 passes through the bent part 472, the wavy curved surface of the bent part 472 forces the slider 54 to swing along the inclined wall plane relative to the garbage can 42, and the annular groove 56 limits the swing of the hook 55, so that the garbage can 42 is swung, namely, the first swing is realized, and when the garbage can 42 is continuously turned over to abut against the blocking rod 28, the opening of the hook 55 is also turned upwards from the lower part, namely, the hook 55 buckles the cross bar 53 from the lower part to the upper part, the spring two 48 ensures that the hook 55 always buckles the cross bar 53, and the slider 54 slides from the bent part 472 to the smooth part 471, namely, the garbage can swing the garbage can again to loosen most of garbage, and is favorable for discharging;

as shown in fig. 5, the garbage basket 41 moves downwards continuously, and due to the interference of the blocking rod 28, the garbage can 42 is forced to rotate a certain angle, so as to press the contact rod 5 downwards, so as to force the sliding rod 52 to move downwards, the elastic piece 59 touches the convex ring 58 to deform and avoid in the downward moving process of the sliding rod 52, and vibration is generated at the moment when the elastic piece 59 elastically returns to deform, so that the movement of shaking the garbage can 42 is formed by multiple vibration, so that the shaking-out of the residual garbage in the garbage can 42 in an inclined state is realized, similar to the situation of beating the garbage can 42 during the garbage dumping, so as to reduce the residual garbage in the garbage can 42, which is the second shaking, and meanwhile, the sliding block 54 also slides in the rotating process of the garbage can 42, and the bent part 472 again shakes the garbage can 42, and the two are overlapped, so as to further shake off;

when the support platform 32 moves downwards to the end point, the second contact switch 26 is triggered, the second motor 33 rotates reversely, the support platform 32 moves upwards, the sliding rod 52 moves upwards to return to the initial position under the action of the third spring 60, the garbage can 42 rises relative to the contact rod 5, and the cross rod 53 drives the garbage can 42 to turn over and return to the garbage basket 41 by clamping the hook 55, so that the inclined garbage can 42 is pulled back; and in a rubbish dumping process, the sliding block 54 has a reciprocating movement, the abutting rod 5 also has a compression and an extension, namely the first and second rocks are respectively one time before and after the rubbish is dumped, the rocks before the rubbish is dumped can loosen most of rubbish, the rubbish can be beaten out of the garbage can 42, the rocks after the rubbish is dumped can shake off the attached rubbish, and the two combine together to ensure the rubbish to be completely dumped.

The support platform 32 moves to the initial point and triggers the third contact switch 27, so that the second motor 33 stops rotating, and the garbage conveying process is finished.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.