阅读说明：本技术 一种供热二次网节能优化控制系统及其控制方法 (Heat supply secondary network energy-saving optimization control system and control method thereof ) 是由 王惠杰 张旭涛 许小刚 于 2019-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种供热二次网节能优化控制系统,包括安装在一次网进水侧的一次网进水侧温度传感器,用于检测一次网的进水水温；安装在一次网回水侧的一次网回水侧温度传感器,用于检测一次网的回水水温；安装在一次网和不同二次网连接处的一次网水压传感器,用于检测一次网不同位置的供水水压；在一次网回水侧和二次网进水侧之间设置有补水旁路管,补水旁路管上设置有流量调节阀；安装在二次网进水侧的二次网进水侧温度传感器；安装在二次网回水侧的二次网回水侧温度传感器；安装在一次网和不同二次网连接处的二次网水量传感器。本发明能够改进现有技术的不足,在不对二次管网进行大规模改造的前提下,实现大幅提升供热效率的目的。(The invention discloses an energy-saving optimization control system for a heat supply secondary network, which comprises a primary network water inlet side temperature sensor, a secondary network water inlet side temperature sensor and a control module, wherein the primary network water inlet side temperature sensor is arranged on a primary network water inlet side and is used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the primary network; the primary net return water side temperature sensor is arranged on the primary net return water side and used for detecting the return water temperature of the primary net; the primary network water pressure sensor is arranged at the joint of the primary network and different secondary networks and is used for detecting the water supply pressure of different positions of the primary network; a water replenishing bypass pipe is arranged between the water return side of the primary net and the water inlet side of the secondary net, and a flow regulating valve is arranged on the water replenishing bypass pipe; a secondary network water inlet side temperature sensor arranged on the secondary network water inlet side; a secondary net return water side temperature sensor installed on the secondary net return water side; and the secondary net water quantity sensor is arranged at the joint of the primary net and different secondary nets. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art and realize the purpose of greatly improving the heat supply efficiency on the premise of not carrying out large-scale transformation on the secondary pipe network.)

1. The utility model provides a heat supply secondary net energy-saving optimization control system which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the primary net water inlet side temperature sensor (1) is arranged on the primary net water inlet side and used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the primary net;

the primary net return water side temperature sensor (2) is arranged on the primary net return water side and used for detecting the return water temperature of the primary net;

the primary network water pressure sensor (3) is arranged at the connection part of the primary network and different secondary networks and is used for detecting the water supply pressure of different positions of the primary network;

a water replenishing bypass pipe (4) is arranged between the water return side of the primary net and the water inlet side of the secondary net, and a flow regulating valve (5) is arranged on the water replenishing bypass pipe (4);

the secondary network water inlet side temperature sensor (6) is arranged on the secondary network water inlet side and used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the secondary network;

the secondary net return water side temperature sensor (7) is arranged on the secondary net return water side and used for detecting the return water temperature of the secondary net;

the secondary network water quantity sensor (8) is arranged at the connection position of the primary network and different secondary networks and is used for detecting the water supply flow of the secondary network;

and the controller (9) is in communication connection with the primary net water inlet side temperature sensor (1), the primary net water return side temperature sensor (2), the primary net hydraulic pressure sensor (3), the flow regulating valve (5), the secondary net water inlet side temperature sensor (6), the secondary net water return side temperature sensor (7) and the secondary net water quantity sensor (8) respectively and is used for adjusting the heat supply efficiency of the secondary net.

2. A control method of an energy-saving optimization control system of a heating secondary network as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps of starting heat supply, and setting hot water supply temperature and water supply pressure of a primary network according to pre-collected heat supply area data and environment temperature data;

when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is larger than the upper limit threshold value, firstly increasing the water supply flow of the secondary network, when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still larger than the upper limit threshold value after the water supply flow of the secondary network is increased, starting a water supply bypass pipe (4) to directly supply water from the primary network to the secondary network, adjusting the water supply pressure of the primary network at the same time to keep the water supply pressure of the primary network balanced, and when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still larger than the upper limit threshold value after the water supply bypass pipe (4) is started, increasing the water inlet temperature;

when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is smaller than the lower threshold value, the water supply flow of the secondary network is firstly reduced, when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still smaller than the lower threshold value after the water supply flow of the secondary network is reduced, the water supply pressure of the primary network is reduced, and when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still smaller than the lower threshold value after the water supply pressure of the primary network is reduced, the water inlet temperature of the primary network is reduced.

3. The control method of the energy-saving optimization control system of the heat supply secondary network according to claim 2, characterized in that: the step of adjusting the supply water flow of the secondary network comprises,

a1, establishing a linear adjustment model of the difference value between the water supply flow and the water temperature, and adjusting the water supply flow according to the linear adjustment model;

b1, collecting the adjusted water temperature change curve, comparing the water temperature change curve with the environment temperature curve, and establishing an association function relation of the water temperature change curve and the environment temperature curve;

c1, transforming the environmental temperature curve by using the correlation function relationship obtained in the step A2 to obtain a water temperature change correction component, and correcting the linear adjustment model in the step A1 by using the water temperature change correction component;

d1, establishing a water temperature change correction component set, establishing a water temperature correction prediction function taking the ambient temperature as an independent variable by using historical data of the water temperature change correction component set, and performing weighted summation on the linear adjustment model in the step A1 by using the water temperature correction prediction function to obtain an adjustment model with a prediction function, wherein the weight value of the water temperature correction prediction function is in direct proportion to the data quantity of the water temperature change correction component set.

4. The control method of the energy-saving optimization control system of the heat supply secondary network according to claim 3, characterized in that: the step of adjusting the water supply pressure of the primary network comprises,

a2, establishing a function model of the water supply pressure of the primary network and the water supply total flow of the water supply bypass pipe (4), establishing a function model of the difference value of the water supply total flow of the water supply bypass pipe (4) and the water temperature of the secondary network, combining the two function models after normalization processing, and adjusting the water supply pressure of the primary network by using the combined function model;

b2, monitoring the adjusted primary network water supply pressure to obtain a primary network water supply pressure fluctuation curve, and adding a lead-lag correction module into the function model obtained in the step A2 according to the secondary network water supply pressure fluctuation curve.

5. The control method of the energy-saving optimization control system of the heat supply secondary network according to claim 4, characterized in that: the step of adjusting the water inlet temperature of the primary net comprises the following steps,

a3, establishing a ternary function model of a secondary network water temperature difference value, a secondary network water supply flow rate, a primary network water supply water pressure and a primary network water inlet water temperature, and adjusting the primary network water inlet water temperature by using the ternary function model;

b3, correlating the function models obtained in the steps D1 and B2 with the ternary function model obtained in the step A3, establishing a primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function with the environment temperature and the secondary network water temperature difference value as independent variables, pre-adjusting the primary network inlet water temperature through the primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function before the next network inlet water temperature adjustment, setting a pre-adjusting threshold at the same time, wherein the pre-adjusting threshold is 10% of the previous network inlet water temperature adjustment range, and when the adjustment range given by the primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function exceeds the pre-adjusting threshold, pre-adjusting the primary network inlet water temperature by using the pre-adjusting threshold.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat supply control, in particular to an energy-saving optimization control system of a heat supply secondary network and a control method thereof.

Background

The heat supply pipe network is composed of a primary network and a secondary network, and because the heat supply demand of the secondary network is always in a fluctuation state, the heat supply of the primary network and the heat demand of the secondary network cannot be accurately balanced, and in an unbalanced state, extra heat loss can occur. Therefore, how to improve the balance of the primary network and the secondary network to improve the heating efficiency and achieve the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction becomes one of the hotspots of the research in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving optimization control system and a control method for a secondary heat supply network, which can overcome the defects of the prior art and achieve the purpose of greatly improving the heat supply efficiency on the premise of not carrying out large-scale transformation on the secondary network.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

An energy-saving optimization control system of a heat supply secondary network comprises,

the primary net water inlet side temperature sensor is arranged on the primary net water inlet side and used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the primary net;

the primary net return water side temperature sensor is arranged on the primary net return water side and used for detecting the return water temperature of the primary net;

the primary network water pressure sensor is arranged at the joint of the primary network and different secondary networks and is used for detecting the water supply pressure of different positions of the primary network;

a water replenishing bypass pipe is arranged between the water return side of the primary net and the water inlet side of the secondary net, and a flow regulating valve is arranged on the water replenishing bypass pipe;

the secondary net water inlet side temperature sensor is arranged on the secondary net water inlet side and used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the secondary net;

the secondary net return water side temperature sensor is arranged on the secondary net return water side and used for detecting the return water temperature of the secondary net;

the secondary network water quantity sensor is arranged at the joint of the primary network and different secondary networks and is used for detecting the water supply flow of the secondary network;

and the controller is in communication connection with the primary net water inlet side temperature sensor, the primary net water return side temperature sensor, the primary net water pressure sensor, the flow regulating valve, the secondary net water inlet side temperature sensor, the secondary net water return side temperature sensor and the secondary net water quantity sensor respectively and is used for adjusting the heat supply efficiency of the secondary net.

A control method of the heat supply secondary network energy-saving optimization control system comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps of starting heat supply, and setting hot water supply temperature and water supply pressure of a primary network according to pre-collected heat supply area data and environment temperature data;

when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is larger than the upper limit threshold value, firstly increasing the water supply flow of the secondary network, when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still larger than the upper limit threshold value after the water supply flow of the secondary network is increased, starting a water supply bypass pipe to directly supply water from the primary network to the secondary network, adjusting the water supply pressure of the primary network at the same time to keep the water supply pressure of the primary network balanced, and when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still larger than the upper limit threshold value after the water supply flow of the secondary network is increased, increasing the;

when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is smaller than the lower threshold value, the water supply flow of the secondary network is firstly reduced, when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still smaller than the lower threshold value after the water supply flow of the secondary network is reduced, the water supply pressure of the primary network is reduced, and when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still smaller than the lower threshold value after the water supply pressure of the primary network is reduced, the water inlet temperature of the primary network is reduced.

Preferably, the step of adjusting the supply water flow of the secondary network comprises,

a1, establishing a linear adjustment model of the difference value between the water supply flow and the water temperature, and adjusting the water supply flow according to the linear adjustment model;

b1, collecting the adjusted water temperature change curve, comparing the water temperature change curve with the environment temperature curve, and establishing an association function relation of the water temperature change curve and the environment temperature curve;

c1, transforming the environmental temperature curve by using the correlation function relationship obtained in the step A2 to obtain a water temperature change correction component, and correcting the linear adjustment model in the step A1 by using the water temperature change correction component;

d1, establishing a water temperature change correction component set, establishing a water temperature correction prediction function taking the ambient temperature as an independent variable by using historical data of the water temperature change correction component set, and performing weighted summation on the linear adjustment model in the step A1 by using the water temperature correction prediction function to obtain an adjustment model with a prediction function, wherein the weight value of the water temperature correction prediction function is in direct proportion to the data quantity of the water temperature change correction component set.

Preferably, the step of adjusting the water pressure of the primary net supply includes,

a2, establishing a function model of primary network water supply water pressure and water supplementing bypass pipe water supplementing total flow, establishing a function model of water supplementing bypass pipe water supplementing total flow and secondary network water temperature difference value, combining the two function models after normalization processing, and adjusting the primary network water supply water pressure by using the combined function model;

b2, monitoring the adjusted primary network water supply pressure to obtain a primary network water supply pressure fluctuation curve, and adding a lead-lag correction module into the function model obtained in the step A2 according to the secondary network water supply pressure fluctuation curve.

Preferably, the step of adjusting the inlet water temperature of the primary net comprises,

a3, establishing a ternary function model of a secondary network water temperature difference value, a secondary network water supply flow rate, a primary network water supply water pressure and a primary network water inlet water temperature, and adjusting the primary network water inlet water temperature by using the ternary function model;

b3, correlating the function models obtained in the steps D1 and B2 with the ternary function model obtained in the step A3, establishing a primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function with the environment temperature and the secondary network water temperature difference value as independent variables, pre-adjusting the primary network inlet water temperature through the primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function before the next network inlet water temperature adjustment, setting a pre-adjusting threshold at the same time, wherein the pre-adjusting threshold is 10% of the previous network inlet water temperature adjustment range, and when the adjustment range given by the primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function exceeds the pre-adjusting threshold, pre-adjusting the primary network inlet water temperature by using the pre-adjusting threshold.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme brought to lie in: the invention realizes the purposes of improving the heat utilization rate and reducing the heat waste of a primary network by establishing a set of complete closed-loop feedback control system with a self-learning function and utilizing a multivariable comprehensive regulation and control mechanism, and simultaneously can effectively improve the stability of the heating effect of the hot side and reduce the temperature fluctuation range of the heat supply terminal by strengthening the heat supply balance. The invention does not adopt the traditional mode of directly establishing a transfer function for a plurality of variables, but establishes a multi-layer feedback self-learning system with priority, thereby effectively reducing the number of repeated operations for the same variable and improving the operation efficiency and the system response speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a primary net water inlet side temperature sensor; 2. a temperature sensor at the return water side of the primary screen; 3. a primary network hydraulic pressure sensor; 4. a water supplement bypass pipe; 5. a flow regulating valve; 6. a secondary net water inlet side temperature sensor; 7. a temperature sensor at the return water side of the secondary net; 8. a secondary net water quantity sensor; 9. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment includes,

the primary net water inlet side temperature sensor 1 is arranged on the primary net water inlet side and used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the primary net;

the primary net return water side temperature sensor 2 is arranged on the primary net return water side and used for detecting the return water temperature of the primary net;

the primary network water pressure sensor 3 is arranged at the connection part of the primary network and different secondary networks and is used for detecting the water supply pressure of different positions of the primary network;

a water replenishing bypass pipe 4 is arranged between the water return side of the primary net and the water inlet side of the secondary net, and a flow regulating valve 5 is arranged on the water replenishing bypass pipe 4;

the secondary net water inlet side temperature sensor 6 is arranged on the secondary net water inlet side and used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the secondary net;

the secondary net return water side temperature sensor 7 is arranged on the secondary net return water side and used for detecting the return water temperature of the secondary net;

the secondary network water quantity sensor 8 is arranged at the connection position of the primary network and different secondary networks and is used for detecting the water supply flow of the secondary network;

and the controller 9 is in communication connection with the primary net water inlet side temperature sensor 1, the primary net water return side temperature sensor 2, the primary net water pressure sensor 3, the flow regulating valve 5, the secondary net water inlet side temperature sensor 6, the secondary net water return side temperature sensor 7 and the secondary net water quantity sensor 8 respectively and is used for adjusting the heat supply efficiency of the secondary net.

A control method of the heat supply secondary network energy-saving optimization control system comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps of starting heat supply, and setting hot water supply temperature and water supply pressure of a primary network according to pre-collected heat supply area data and environment temperature data;

when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is larger than the upper limit threshold value, firstly increasing the water supply flow of the secondary network, when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still larger than the upper limit threshold value after the water supply flow of the secondary network is increased, starting the water supply bypass pipe 4 to directly supply water from the primary network to the secondary network, adjusting the water supply pressure of the primary network at the same time to keep the water supply pressure of the primary network balanced, and when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still larger than the upper limit threshold value after the water supply bypass pipe 4 is started, increasing the water inlet temperature;

when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is smaller than the lower threshold value, the water supply flow of the secondary network is firstly reduced, when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still smaller than the lower threshold value after the water supply flow of the secondary network is reduced, the water supply pressure of the primary network is reduced, and when the temperature difference value between the water inlet side and the water return side of the secondary network is still smaller than the lower threshold value after the water supply pressure of the primary network is reduced, the water inlet temperature of the primary network is reduced.

The step of adjusting the supply water flow of the secondary network comprises,

a1, establishing a linear adjustment model of the difference value between the water supply flow and the water temperature, and adjusting the water supply flow according to the linear adjustment model;

b1, collecting the adjusted water temperature change curve, comparing the water temperature change curve with the environment temperature curve, and establishing an association function relation of the water temperature change curve and the environment temperature curve;

c1, transforming the environmental temperature curve by using the correlation function relationship obtained in the step A2 to obtain a water temperature change correction component, and correcting the linear adjustment model in the step A1 by using the water temperature change correction component;

d1, establishing a water temperature change correction component set, establishing a water temperature correction prediction function taking the ambient temperature as an independent variable by using historical data of the water temperature change correction component set, and performing weighted summation on the linear adjustment model in the step A1 by using the water temperature correction prediction function to obtain an adjustment model with a prediction function, wherein the weight value of the water temperature correction prediction function is in direct proportion to the data quantity of the water temperature change correction component set.

The step of adjusting the water supply pressure of the primary network comprises,

a2, establishing a function model of the water supply pressure of the primary network and the water supplement total flow of the water supplement bypass pipe 4, establishing a function model of the difference value of the water supplement total flow of the water supplement bypass pipe 4 and the water temperature of the secondary network, combining the two function models after normalization processing, and adjusting the water supply pressure of the primary network by using the combined function model;

b2, monitoring the adjusted primary network water supply pressure to obtain a primary network water supply pressure fluctuation curve, and adding a lead-lag correction module into the function model obtained in the step A2 according to the secondary network water supply pressure fluctuation curve.

The step of adjusting the water inlet temperature of the primary net comprises the following steps,

a3, establishing a ternary function model of a secondary network water temperature difference value, a secondary network water supply flow rate, a primary network water supply water pressure and a primary network water inlet water temperature, and adjusting the primary network water inlet water temperature by using the ternary function model;

b3, correlating the function models obtained in the steps D1 and B2 with the ternary function model obtained in the step A3, establishing a primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function with the environment temperature and the secondary network water temperature difference value as independent variables, pre-adjusting the primary network inlet water temperature through the primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function before the next network inlet water temperature adjustment, setting a pre-adjusting threshold at the same time, wherein the pre-adjusting threshold is 10% of the previous network inlet water temperature adjustment range, and when the adjustment range given by the primary network inlet water temperature pre-adjusting function exceeds the pre-adjusting threshold, pre-adjusting the primary network inlet water temperature by using the pre-adjusting threshold.

In addition, in the process of adjusting the water replenishing flow of the water replenishing bypass pipe 4 by controlling the flow regulating valve 5, the opening degree of the flow regulating valve 5 is changed in a step mode, and the water supply flow of the secondary network is adjusted according to the change of the water inlet temperature of the secondary network after the opening degree is changed every time, so that the purpose of improving the hot water use efficiency of the primary network is achieved.

The invention can effectively reduce the regulation and control frequency of the primary network and reduce the heat loss while ensuring the heat supply stability of the secondary network. Through experimental operation of a plurality of heat supply systems of the Baotou and Zhangjiakou, the invention can further improve the heat supply efficiency by about 10 percent on the basis of the heat supply efficiency of the existing heat supply system.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.