阅读说明：本技术 一种基于凸透镜聚光原理的太阳能板 (Solar panel based on convex lens light-gathering principle ) 是由 钟文豪 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于太阳能领域,尤其是涉及一种基于凸透镜聚光原理的太阳能板,包括底座,底座的上端通过多根连接杆固定连接有太阳能板,太阳能板的上端设有水平设置的透明盒,透明盒的两端均固定连接有储水盒,透明盒与储水盒内均盛满水,每个储水盒的下侧壁均通过多根承载柱与底座固定连接,透明盒内设有调节机构,储水盒内密封滑动连接有水平设置的滑动块,滑动块将储水盒的内腔分为上储水腔和下储水腔,滑动块通过记忆弹簧与下储水腔的下底面固定连接。本发明在阳光的光照强度较强时,水会充满透明盒,透明弹性囊处于未充水的扁平状态,太阳光的光线会直接照射到太阳能板上,能避免光照强度较强的光线集聚,对太阳能板电池的寿命造成影响。(The invention belongs to the field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar panel based on a convex lens light-gathering principle, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with the solar panel through a plurality of connecting rods, the upper end of the solar panel is provided with a horizontally arranged transparent box, two ends of the transparent box are respectively and fixedly connected with a water storage box, the transparent box and the water storage box are respectively filled with water, the lower side wall of each water storage box is fixedly connected with the base through a plurality of bearing columns, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the transparent box, a horizontally arranged sliding block is hermetically and slidably connected in the water storage box, the inner cavity of the water storage box is divided into an upper water storage cavity and a lower water storage cavity by the sliding block, and the sliding. When the illumination intensity of sunlight is strong, the transparent box is filled with water, the transparent elastic bag is in a flat state without being filled with water, and the light of the sunlight can directly irradiate the solar panel, so that the phenomenon that the light with strong illumination intensity is gathered to influence the service life of a solar panel battery can be avoided.)

1. A solar panel based on a convex lens light-gathering principle comprises a base (1), wherein the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (2) through a plurality of connecting rods, and is characterized in that the upper end of the solar panel (2) is provided with a transparent box (3) which is horizontally arranged, the two ends of the transparent box (3) are fixedly connected with water storage boxes (4), the transparent box (3) and the water storage boxes (4) are filled with water, the lower side wall of each water storage box (4) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a plurality of bearing columns, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the transparent box (3), a sliding block (5) which is horizontally arranged is hermetically and slidably connected in the water storage boxes (4), the inner cavity of each water storage box (4) is divided into an upper water storage cavity (6) and a lower water storage cavity (7) by the sliding block (5), and the lower bottom surface of the lower water storage cavity (7) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (5), the sliding block (5) is connected with a dust removal mechanism in a transmission manner.

2. Solar panel based on the convex lens concentrating principle according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent box (3) is arranged against the upper side wall of the solar panel (2).

3. The solar panel based on the convex lens light condensation principle according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of each water storage box (4) is flush with the transparent box (3), and the upper end of each water storage box (4) is lower than the upper side wall of the transparent box (3).

4. The solar panel based on the convex lens light condensation principle according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged transparent elastic bag (9) fixedly connected to the middle of the transparent box (3), both ends of the transparent elastic bag (9) are communicated with the upper water storage cavity (6) through a conduit (10) arranged in the side wall of the transparent box (3), and the lower water storage cavity (7) is communicated with the transparent box (3) through a communication hole (11).

5. The solar panel based on the convex lens condensation principle according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal mechanism comprises a threaded rod (12) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the sliding block (5), the upper side wall of the water storage box (4) is rotatably connected with a gear cylinder (13) with a threaded inner side wall, the upper end of the threaded rod (12) penetrates through the upper side wall of the upper water storage cavity (6) and the gear cylinder (13) and is provided with a limiting block, the threaded rod (12) is connected with the inner side wall of the gear cylinder (13) in a meshed mode through threads, and the gear cylinder (13) is connected with a dust removal part in a transmission mode.

6. The solar panel based on the convex lens light-gathering principle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the dust-removing member comprises a toothed ring (14) rotatably connected to the upper end of the peripheral side wall of the transparent box (3), the gear cylinder (13) is engaged with the toothed ring (14), a dust-removing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the toothed ring (14) along the diameter of the toothed ring, and the dust-removing plate (15) is attached to the upper side wall of the transparent box (3).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar panel based on a convex lens light-gathering principle.

Background

The solar panel is a device for converting light energy of sunlight into electric energy, and is a typical new energy product due to the characteristic of low power consumption, and is widely applied to life, such as a solar water heater, a solar street lamp and the like.

Generally speaking, the magnitude of the illumination intensity of sunlight directly determines the generating efficiency of a solar panel, the illumination intensity is used for indicating the intensity of illumination and the quantity of the illumination degree of the surface of an object, but in cloudy days, the illumination intensity of sunlight is weaker, the generating efficiency of the solar panel is generally lower, the working efficiency is reduced, moreover, the working temperature of the solar panel is generally between 25 ℃ and 45 ℃, most of the traditional solar panels lack corresponding adjusting mechanisms, the service life of the battery of the solar panel is influenced by overhigh or overlow temperature, in addition, most of the solar panels are placed outdoors, dust easily falls on the surface of the solar panel, long-term past, the facula effect is easy to occur, the solar panel is damaged, and property loss is caused.

To this end, we propose a solar panel based on the convex lens condensing principle to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is reduced in the weather with weak illumination intensity, and provides the solar panel based on the convex lens light-gathering principle, which can ensure high power generation efficiency under the condition of weak illumination intensity.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, includes the base, the upper end of base is through many connecting rod fixedly connected with solar panel, solar panel's upper end is equipped with the transparent box that the level set up, the equal fixedly connected with water storage box in both ends of transparent box, all full water in transparent box and the water storage box, every the lower lateral wall of water storage box all bears post and base fixed connection through many, be equipped with adjustment mechanism in the transparent box, the sliding block that the water storage box internal seal sliding connection has the level to set up, the sliding block divide into water storage chamber and lower water storage chamber with the inner chamber of water storage box, the lower bottom surface fixed connection in sliding block through memory spring and lower water storage chamber, the sliding block transmission is connected with dust removal mechanism.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the illumination intensity of sunshine is stronger, water can be full of transparent box, and transparent elastic bag is in the flat state that does not fill with water, is hidden promptly, and the light of sunlight can direct irradiation on solar panel, can avoid the stronger light of illumination intensity to gather, causes the influence to the life-span of solar panel battery.

In the solar panel based on the convex lens light-gathering principle, the transparent box is arranged close to the upper side wall of the solar panel.

The transparent box is filled with water, when sunlight irradiates the solar panel, only partial light can be converted into electric energy, the rest light can be directly converted into heat, the stronger the illumination intensity is, the more the generated heat is, because the ideal working temperature of the solar panel is about 25 ℃, the highest temperature is not more than 45 ℃, and the specific heat capacity of the water is larger, the more heat can be absorbed, the temperature of the solar panel can be effectively reduced, and the occurrence of the condition that the solar panel is overheated to cause the reduction of the service life of the battery is avoided.

In the solar panel based on the convex lens condensation principle, the lower end of each water storage box is flush with the transparent box, and the upper end of each water storage box is lower than the upper side wall of the transparent box.

In foretell solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, adjustment mechanism includes the transparent elastic bag of fixed connection at the level setting in the middle part of the transparent box, the both ends of transparent elastic bag all communicate with last water storage chamber through the pipe that sets up in the transparent box lateral wall, the water storage chamber passes through intercommunicating pore and transparent box intercommunication down.

The lower extreme and the transparent box of water storage box flush, and the intercommunicating pore setting is in the bottom of water storage chamber lateral wall down, can all absorb water in the transparent box as far as in the in-process that the sliding block shifts up and store up the intracavity down, and move down the in-process at the sliding block, can all squeeze the water in the water storage intracavity down in the transparent box.

Transparent elastic bag is in the flat state when illumination intensity is stronger, and when illumination intensity is weaker, the sliding block rebound can inhale water in the transparent box in the lower water storage intracavity when will going up the water storage intracavity and extrude transparent elastic bag, and the transparent elastic bag of the state of filling water plays convex lens's effect, can collect solar panel with the less strong sunshine of illuminance on to make solar panel keep higher generating efficiency all the time.

In foretell solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, dust removal mechanism includes the threaded rod of fixed connection on the lateral wall on the sliding block, the last lateral wall of water storage box rotates and is connected with the inside wall and establishes the screwed gear section of thick bamboo, the last lateral wall and the gear section of thick bamboo setting and the fixedly connected with stopper in the upper end of threaded rod runs through the water storage chamber, the threaded rod passes through the inside wall meshing of screw thread and gear section of thick bamboo and is connected, the gear section of thick bamboo transmission is connected with the piece that removes dust.

In foretell solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, the piece that removes dust is including rotating the ring gear of connection in transparent box week lateral wall upper end, a gear section of thick bamboo is connected with the ring gear external toothing, the inside fixedly connected with of ring gear is along the dust removal board of its diameter setting, the side wall setting of going up of dust removal board laminating transparent box.

Shift up the in-process and can drive the threaded rod and shift up on the sliding block, then can take place the rotation with the gear section of thick bamboo that the threaded rod meshing is connected to drive the ring gear of being connected with the gear section of thick bamboo meshing and take place to rotate, set up and can rotate at the last lateral wall of transparent box at the inside dust removal board of ring gear, can realize the self-cleaning to transparent box, because sunshine can see through transparent box and shine on solar panel, so effectively avoid solar panel to take place the facula effect, play the guard action to solar panel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel according to the convex lens light-gathering principle, wherein the transparent elastic bag is in an unfilled state;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a solar panel based on the convex lens light-gathering principle according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel according to the convex lens light-gathering principle, wherein the transparent elastic bag is filled with water.

In the figure, 1 base, 2 solar panels, 3 transparent boxes, 4 water storage boxes, 5 sliding blocks, 6 upper water storage cavities, 7 lower water storage cavities, 8 memory springs, 9 transparent elastic bags, 10 guide pipes, 11 communication holes, 12 threaded rods, 13 gear cylinders, 14 toothed rings and 15 dust removal plates.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.