阅读说明：本技术 一种单颗粒物偏振光学性质和光学粒径谱测量系统 (Single-particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrum measuring system ) 是由 潘小乐 田雨 王自发 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种单颗粒物偏振光学性质和光学粒径谱测量系统,包括主测量模块、入射光准直模块、第一散射光强探测模块、第二散射光强探测模块和偏振光信号探测模块；主测量模块内部设置有球形的主测量腔；入射光准直模块与第二散射光强探测模块相对设置；第一散射光强探测模块和偏振光信号探测模块相对设置；入射光准直模块、第一散射光强探测模块、第二散射光强探测模块和偏振光信号探测模块内部分别设置有与主测量腔连通的准直腔、第一探测腔、第二探测腔和偏振探测腔。优点是：通过在测量系统内合理设置准直透镜和聚光透镜的组合,实现有效探测环境颗粒物光学性质的目的,有效提高了大气污染物理化性质的探测水平。(The invention discloses a single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrum measuring system, which comprises a main measuring module, an incident light collimation module, a first scattered light intensity detection module, a second scattered light intensity detection module and a polarized light signal detection module, wherein the main measuring module is used for measuring the polarized optical property and the optical particle size spectrum of a single particle; a spherical main measuring cavity is arranged in the main measuring module; the incident light collimation module and the second scattered light intensity detection module are arranged oppositely; the first scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module are arranged oppositely; the incident light collimation module, the first scattered light intensity detection module, the second scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module are respectively internally provided with a collimation cavity, a first detection cavity, a second detection cavity and a polarized detection cavity which are communicated with the main measurement cavity. The advantages are that: through the combination of reasonably setting the collimating lens and the condensing lens in the measuring system, the purpose of effectively detecting the optical property of the environmental particles is realized, and the detection level of the physicochemical property of the atmospheric pollutants is effectively improved.)

1. A single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrum measuring system is characterized in that: the measurement system comprises a main measurement module, an incident light collimation module, a first scattered light intensity detection module, a second scattered light intensity detection module and a polarized light signal detection module; a spherical main measuring cavity is arranged in the main measuring module; the incident light collimation module and the second scattered light intensity detection module are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the main measurement cavity; the first scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the main measurement cavity; the sides of the incident light collimation module and the second scattered light intensity detection module are both vertical to the sides of the first scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module; the incident light collimation module, the first scattered light intensity detection module, the second scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module are respectively internally provided with a collimation cavity, a first detection cavity, a second detection cavity and a polarized detection cavity which are communicated with the main measurement cavity; and a light splitting reflection cavity communicated with the polarization detection cavity is also arranged in the polarization light signal detection module.

2. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 1, wherein: the incident light collimation module is in including setting up first collimating lens, polarizer and the cylindrical mirror in the collimation intracavity, first collimating lens, polarizer and cylindrical mirror are followed incident light collimation module arrives the direction of second scattered light intensity detection module sets up at interval in proper order, just the convex surface orientation of first collimating lens the polarizer.

3. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the main measurement module, of the incident light collimation module is provided with a diode laser, the diode laser extends into the collimation cavity, and the diode laser and the first collimation lens are separated by a certain distance.

4. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 3, wherein: the first detection cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the first scattered light intensity detection module; the first scattered light intensity detection module comprises a first biconvex lens arranged in the first detection cavity and a first avalanche photodiode arranged outside the first detection cavity; the first biconvex lens is arranged at one end of the first detection cavity close to the main measurement cavity, and the first avalanche photodiode is over against one end of the first detection cavity far away from the main measurement cavity.

5. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 4, wherein: the second detection cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the second scattered light intensity detection module; the second scattered light intensity detection module comprises a second biconvex lens arranged in the second detection cavity and a second avalanche photodiode arranged outside the second detection cavity; the second biconvex lens is arranged at one end of the second detection cavity close to the main measurement cavity, and the second avalanche photodiode is over against one end of the second detection cavity far away from the main measurement cavity.

6. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 5, wherein: the polarized light signal detection module comprises a second collimating lens, a polarization beam splitter prism, a third collimating lens, a fourth collimating lens, a third avalanche photodiode and a fourth avalanche photodiode, the second collimating lens, the polarization beam splitter prism and the third collimating lens are sequentially arranged in the polarization detection cavity at intervals along the direction from the first scattered light intensity detection module to the polarized light signal detection module, and the third avalanche photodiode is arranged outside the polarization detection cavity; the light splitting reflection cavity is vertical to the polarization detection cavity, the fourth collimating lens is arranged in the light splitting reflection cavity, and the fourth avalanche photodiode is arranged outside the light splitting reflection cavity; the polarization beam splitting prism is arranged at the position where the polarization detection cavity and the beam splitting reflection cavity are crossed.

7. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 6, wherein: the polarization detection cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the polarization measurement module, the second collimating lens is arranged at one end, close to the main measurement cavity, of the polarization detection cavity, and convex surfaces of the second collimating lens and the third collimating lens face the polarization splitting prism; the third avalanche photodiode is opposite to one end of the polarization detection cavity far away from the main measurement cavity.

8. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 7, wherein: one end, far away from the polarization detection cavity, of the light splitting reflection cavity penetrates through the polarization measurement module, the convex surface of the fourth collimating lens faces the polarization light splitting prism, and the fourth avalanche photodiode is opposite to one end, far away from the polarization detection cavity, of the light splitting reflection cavity.

9. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 8, wherein: the measurement system further comprises a light dissipation module arranged on the same side of the main measurement module as the incident light collimation module, a light dissipation cavity communicated with the main measurement cavity is arranged inside the light dissipation module, and the light dissipation cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the light dissipation module.

10. The single particle polarized optical property and optical particle size spectrometry measurement system of claim 9, wherein: a first high-reflection mirror and a second high-reflection mirror are arranged in the main measuring cavity, and the first high-reflection mirror is arranged at a position where the main measuring cavity is communicated with the first measuring cavity and corresponds to the light dissipation cavity; the second high-reflection mirror is arranged at the position where the main measurement cavity is communicated with the polarization detection cavity and corresponds to the collimation cavity; the first high-reflection mirror and the second high-reflection mirror are arranged oppositely.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric environment particle physical and chemical property detection, in particular to a single particle polarization optical property and optical particle size spectrum measuring system.

Background

At present, monitoring on air pollution particles mainly focuses on the aspects of concentration, chemical component properties and the like. The lack of detection equipment for the polarization optical property of the particles depends on import equipment, and the main reason is that the particles in the atmosphere are in a monodisperse disordered distribution state, so that the design of a single particle measurement cavity has fluid design difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a single particle polarization optical property and optical particle size spectrum measuring system, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a single particle polarization optical property and optical particle size spectrum measuring system comprises a main measuring module, an incident light collimation module, a first scattered light intensity detection module, a second scattered light intensity detection module and a polarized light signal detection module; a spherical main measuring cavity is arranged in the main measuring module; the incident light collimation module and the second scattered light intensity detection module are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the main measurement cavity; the first scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the main measurement cavity; the sides of the incident light collimation module and the second scattered light intensity detection module are both vertical to the sides of the first scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module; the incident light collimation module, the first scattered light intensity detection module, the second scattered light intensity detection module and the polarized light signal detection module are respectively internally provided with a collimation cavity, a first detection cavity, a second detection cavity and a polarized detection cavity which are communicated with the main measurement cavity; and a light splitting reflection cavity communicated with the polarization detection cavity is also arranged in the polarization light signal detection module.

Preferably, the incident light collimation module is including setting up first collimating lens, polarizer and the cylindrical mirror in the collimation intracavity, first collimating lens, polarizer and cylindrical mirror are followed the incident light collimation module arrives the direction of second scattered light intensity detection module sets up at interval in proper order, just the convex surface orientation of first collimating lens the polarizer.

Preferably, one end of the incident light collimation module, which is far away from the main measurement module, is provided with a diode laser, the diode laser extends into the collimation cavity, and the diode laser and the first collimation lens are away from each other by a certain distance.

Preferably, the first detection cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the first scattered light intensity detection module; the first scattered light intensity detection module comprises a first biconvex lens arranged in the first detection cavity and a first avalanche photodiode arranged outside the first detection cavity; the first biconvex lens is arranged at one end of the first detection cavity close to the main measurement cavity, and the first avalanche photodiode is over against one end of the first detection cavity far away from the main measurement cavity.

Preferably, the second detection cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the second scattered light intensity detection module; the second scattered light intensity detection module comprises a second biconvex lens arranged in the second detection cavity and a second avalanche photodiode arranged outside the second detection cavity; the second biconvex lens is arranged at one end of the second detection cavity close to the main measurement cavity, and the second avalanche photodiode is over against one end of the second detection cavity far away from the main measurement cavity.

Preferably, the polarized light signal detection module includes a second collimating lens, a polarization beam splitter prism, a third collimating lens, a fourth collimating lens, a third avalanche photodiode and a fourth avalanche photodiode, the second collimating lens, the polarization beam splitter prism and the third collimating lens are sequentially disposed in the polarization detection cavity at intervals along a direction from the first scattered light intensity detection module to the polarized light signal detection module, and the third avalanche photodiode is disposed outside the polarization detection cavity; the light splitting reflection cavity is vertical to the polarization detection cavity, the fourth collimating lens is arranged in the light splitting reflection cavity, and the fourth avalanche photodiode is arranged outside the light splitting reflection cavity; the polarization beam splitting prism is arranged at the position where the polarization detection cavity and the beam splitting reflection cavity are crossed.

Preferably, the polarization detection cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the polarization measurement module, the second collimating lens is disposed at one end of the polarization detection cavity close to the main measurement cavity, and convex surfaces of the second collimating lens and the third collimating lens face the polarization splitting prism; the third avalanche photodiode is opposite to one end of the polarization detection cavity far away from the main measurement cavity.

Preferably, one end of the light splitting reflection cavity, which is far away from the polarization detection cavity, penetrates through the polarization measurement module, a convex surface of the fourth collimating lens faces the polarization light splitting prism, and the fourth avalanche photodiode is right opposite to one end of the light splitting reflection cavity, which is far away from the polarization detection cavity.

Preferably, the measurement system further comprises a light dissipation module arranged at the same side of the main measurement module as the incident light collimation module, a light dissipation cavity communicated with the main measurement cavity is arranged in the light dissipation module, and the light dissipation cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the light dissipation module.

Preferably, a first high-reflection mirror and a second high-reflection mirror are arranged in the main measurement cavity, and the first high-reflection mirror is arranged at a position where the main measurement cavity is communicated with the first measurement cavity and corresponds to the light dissipation cavity; the second high-reflection mirror is arranged at the position where the main measurement cavity is communicated with the polarization detection cavity and corresponds to the collimation cavity; the first high-reflection mirror and the second high-reflection mirror are arranged oppositely.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the combination of reasonably setting the collimating lens and the condensing lens in the measuring system, the purpose of effectively detecting the optical property of the environmental particles is realized, and the detection level of the physicochemical property of the atmospheric pollutants is effectively improved. 2. The spherical main measurement cavity can ensure that the airflow in the measurement cavity is stable, the particles smoothly pass through the measurement points, and the estimation of the optical properties of the particles is more accurate. 3. The measuring system reasonably designs the shape of the main measuring cavity and the positions of all modules through strict fluid mechanics calculation, ensures stable airflow in the cavity through repeated measurement and calculation in a laboratory, and realizes stable particle beam passing through measuring point positions.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement system in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main measurement module; 11. a primary measurement cavity; 12. (ii) particulate matter; 13. a first high-reflection mirror; 14. a second high-reflection mirror; 2. an incident light collimation module; 21. a collimating cavity; 22. a first collimating lens; 23. a polarizer; 24. a cylindrical mirror; 3. a first scattered light intensity detection module; 31. a first detection chamber; 32. a first biconvex lens; 33. a first avalanche photodiode; 4. a second scattered light intensity detection module; 41. a second detection chamber; 42. a second biconvex lens; 43. a second avalanche photodiode; 5. a polarized light signal detection module; 51. a polarization detection cavity; 52. a second collimating lens; 53. a polarization splitting prism; 54. a third collimating lens; 55. a light splitting reflection cavity; 56. a fourth collimating lens; 57. a third avalanche photodiode; 58. a fourth avalanche photodiode; 6. a light-dissipating module; 7. a diode laser.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a single particle 12 polarization optical property and optical particle size spectrum measurement system, which includes a main measurement module 1, an incident light collimation module 2, a first scattered light intensity detection module 3, a second scattered light intensity detection module 4, and a polarized light signal detection module 5; a spherical main measuring cavity 11 is arranged in the main measuring module 1; the incident light collimation module 2 and the second scattered light intensity detection module 4 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the main measurement cavity 11; the first scattered light intensity detection module 3 and the polarized light signal detection module 5 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the main measurement cavity 11; the sides of the incident light collimation module 2 and the second scattered light intensity detection module 4 are both vertical to the sides of the first scattered light intensity detection module 3 and the polarized light signal detection module 5; the incident light collimation module 2, the first scattered light intensity detection module 3, the second scattered light intensity detection module 4 and the polarized light signal detection module 5 are respectively internally provided with a collimation cavity 21, a first detection cavity 31, a second detection cavity 41 and a polarization detection cavity 51 which are communicated with the main measurement cavity 11; the polarized light signal detection module 5 is also internally provided with a light splitting reflection cavity 55 communicated with the polarization detection cavity 51.

In this embodiment, the first scattered light intensity detection module 3 is a forward 0 ° scattered light intensity detection module, and the second scattered light intensity detection module 4 is a forward 90 ° scattered light intensity detection module; the polarized light signal detection module 5 is a backward 180-degree polarized light signal detection module. The incident light collimation module 2, the first scattered light intensity detection module 3, the second scattered light intensity detection module 4 and the polarized light signal detection module 5 are distributed on four planes of the main measurement module 1.

In this embodiment, the main measurement device is square, made of aluminum or stainless steel, and a spherical main measurement cavity 11 is provided inside the main measurement device, so as to ensure the stability of a small circulation inside the cavity and the stability of a beam waist of a particle beam. From fig. 1, the upper plane of the measuring module is connected into the transmitted light collimating module 2; the left plane is connected with a 180-degree polarized light signal detection module (a polarized light signal detection module 5); the right plane is connected with a forward 0-degree scattered light intensity detection module (a first scattered light intensity detection module 3), and the lower plane is connected with a forward 90-degree scattered light intensity detection module (a second scattered light intensity detection module 4).

In this embodiment, the incident light collimation module 2 includes that the setting is in first collimation lens 22, polarizer 23 and cylindrical mirror 24 in the collimation chamber 21, first collimation lens 22, polarizer 23 and cylindrical mirror 24 are followed incident light collimation module 2 extremely the direction of second scattered light intensity detection module 4 sets up at interval in proper order, just the convex surface orientation of first collimation lens 22 polarizer 23.

In this embodiment, a diode laser 7 is disposed at one end of the incident light collimation module 2 away from the main measurement module 1, the diode laser 7 extends into the collimation cavity 21, and a certain distance is left between the diode laser 7 and the first collimation lens 22.

In this embodiment, the incident light collimating module 2 processes the laser emitted from the light source of the diode laser 7 into collimated light, processes the collimated light into laser polarized in a single direction through the polarizer 23, and processes the laser into linear light spots through the cylindrical mirror 24, so as to capture the single particle 12.

In this embodiment, the first detection cavity 31 penetrates through two opposite ends of the first scattered light intensity detection module 3; the first scattered light intensity detection module 3 comprises a first biconvex lens 32 arranged in the first detection cavity 31 and a first avalanche photodiode 33 arranged outside the first detection cavity 31; the first biconvex lens 32 is disposed in the first detection cavity 31 near one end of the main measurement cavity 11, and the first avalanche photodiode 33 faces an end of the first detection cavity 31 far away from the main measurement cavity 11.

In this embodiment, the first avalanche photodiode 33(APD) receives the intensity of the scattered light scattered from the first biconvex lens 32 and converts the intensity of the scattered light into an electrical signal.

In this embodiment, the second detection cavity 41 penetrates through two opposite ends of the second scattered light intensity detection module 4; the second scattered light intensity detection module 4 comprises a second biconvex lens 42 arranged in the second detection cavity 41 and a second avalanche photodiode 43 arranged outside the second detection cavity 41; the second biconvex lens 42 is disposed in the second detection chamber 41 near an end of the main measurement chamber 11, and the second avalanche photodiode 43 faces an end of the second detection chamber 41 far from the main measurement chamber 11.

In this embodiment, the second avalanche photodiode 43(APD) receives the scattered light intensity scattered from the second biconvex lens 42 and converts the scattered light intensity into an electrical signal.

In this embodiment, the polarized light signal detection module 5 includes a second collimating lens 52, a polarization beam splitter 53, a third collimating lens 54, a fourth collimating lens 56, a third avalanche photodiode 57, and a fourth avalanche photodiode 58, the second collimating lens 52, the polarization beam splitter 53, and the third collimating lens 54 are sequentially disposed at intervals in the polarization detection cavity 51 along the direction from the first scattered light intensity detection module 3 to the polarized light signal detection module 5, and the third avalanche photodiode 57 is disposed outside the polarization detection cavity 51; the beam splitting reflection cavity 55 is perpendicular to the polarization detection cavity 51, the fourth collimating lens 56 is arranged in the beam splitting reflection cavity 55, and the fourth avalanche photodiode 58 is arranged outside the beam splitting reflection cavity 55; the polarization splitting prism 53 is disposed at a position where the polarization detection cavity 51 and the light splitting reflection cavity 55 intersect.

In this embodiment, the polarization detection cavity 51 penetrates through two opposite ends of the polarization measurement module, the second collimating lens 52 is disposed at one end of the polarization detection cavity 51 close to the main measurement cavity 11, and convex surfaces of the second collimating lens 52 and the third collimating lens 54 both face the polarization splitting prism 53; the third avalanche photodiode 57 faces the polarization detection cavity 51 at the end away from the main measurement cavity 11.

In this embodiment, one end of the light splitting reflection cavity 55 far away from the polarization detection cavity 51 penetrates through the polarization measurement module, the convex surface of the fourth collimating lens 56 faces the polarization beam splitter prism 53, and the fourth avalanche photodiode 58 faces the end of the light splitting reflection cavity 55 far away from the polarization detection cavity 51.

In this embodiment, the polarization splitting prism 53 splits the polarized light emitted from the main measurement cavity 11 into two beams of polarized light, namely P-polarized light and S-polarized light, after being processed by the second collimating lens 52, and the P-polarized light completely passes through the polarization splitting prism 53(PBS), is processed by the third collimating lens 54, is detected by the third avalanche photodiode 57(APD), and is converted into an electrical signal. The S-polarized light is reflected at an angle of 45 degrees, the exit direction forms an angle of 90 degrees with the P-polarized light, and the S-polarized light is processed by a fourth collimating lens 56, detected by the fourth avalanche photodiode 58(APD), and converted into an electrical signal.

In this embodiment, the measurement system further includes a light dissipation module 6 disposed on the same side of the main measurement module 1 as the incident light collimation module 2, a light dissipation cavity communicated with the main measurement cavity 11 is disposed inside the light dissipation module 6, and the light dissipation cavity penetrates through two opposite ends of the light dissipation module 6.

In this embodiment, a first high-reflection mirror 13 and a second high-reflection mirror 14 are disposed in the main measurement cavity 11, and the first high-reflection mirror 13 is disposed at a position where the main measurement cavity 11 communicates with the first measurement cavity, corresponding to the light dissipation cavity; the second high-reflection mirror 14 is arranged at a position where the main measurement cavity 11 is communicated with the polarization detection cavity 51 corresponding to the collimation cavity 21; the first high-reflection mirror 13 and the second high-reflection mirror 14 are oppositely arranged. The high reflectivity mirror is a high reflectivity mirror.

In this embodiment, the light dissipation module 6 can dissipate the redundant laser beam emitted by the diode laser 7, and the redundant laser beam sequentially passes through the second high-reflection mirror 14 and the first high-reflection mirror 13 and is finally reflected out of the main measurement cavity 11 through the light dissipation cavity, so as to avoid light pollution or light path leakage and ensure that the estimation of the optical property of the particulate matter 12 in the main measurement cavity 11 is more accurate.

By adopting the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the following beneficial effects are obtained:

the invention provides a single particle polarization optical property and optical particle size spectrum measuring system, which realizes the purpose of effectively detecting the optical property of environmental particles by reasonably arranging the combination of a collimating lens and a condensing lens in the measuring system, and effectively improves the detection level of the physicochemical property of atmospheric pollutants; the spherical main measurement cavity can ensure that the airflow in the measurement cavity is stable, the particles smoothly pass through the measurement points, and the estimation of the optical properties of the particles is more accurate; the measuring system reasonably designs the shape of the main measuring cavity and the positions of all modules through strict fluid mechanics calculation, ensures stable airflow in the cavity through repeated measurement and calculation in a laboratory, and realizes stable particle beam passing through measuring point positions.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of the present invention.