阅读说明：本技术 芳香族聚碳酸酯树脂及其制造方法以及芳香族二羟基化合物 (Aromatic polycarbonate resin, process for producing the same, and aromatic dihydroxy compound ) 是由 小西范和 门田敏树 于 2018-06-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供具有高流动性、薄壁成型性、进而色调、透明性优异的芳香族聚碳酸酯树脂。一种芳香族聚碳酸酯树脂,其是包含源自芳香族二羟基化合物和碳酸酯形成性化合物的结构单元的芳香族聚碳酸酯树脂,其中,将该芳香族聚碳酸酯树脂水解而得到的水解物包含式(2)和式(3)所表示的芳香族二羟基化合物,式(2)化合物的含量相对于式(3)化合物的含量为250质量ppm以下(式(2)和(3)中,R<Sub>1</Sub>表示碳原子数为1～24的烷基。R<Sub>2</Sub>、R<Sub>3</Sub>各自独立地表示碳原子数为1～15的一价烃基,a和b各自独立地表示0～4的整数。)。<Image he="445" wi="700" file="DDA0002319008430000011.GIF" imgContent="drawing" imgFormat="GIF" orientation="portrait" inline="no"></Image>(The present invention provides an aromatic polycarbonate resin having high fluidity, thin moldability, and excellent color tone and transparency. An aromatic polycarbonate resin comprising structural units derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound, wherein a hydrolysate obtained by hydrolyzing the aromatic polycarbonate resin comprises aromatic dihydroxy compounds represented by the following formulae (2) and (3)A compound, wherein the content of the compound of formula (2) is 250 ppm by mass or less relative to the content of the compound of formula (3) (in formulae (2) and (3), R 1 Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. R 2 、R 3 Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4. ).)

1. An aromatic polycarbonate resin comprising a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound, characterized in that,

the hydrolyzate obtained by hydrolyzing the aromatic polycarbonate resin contains an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) and an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3),

the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) in the hydrolysate is 250 ppm by mass or less relative to the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3),

[ solution 1]

In the formulae (1) to (3), R₁Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms; r₂、R₃Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4.

2. The aromatic polycarbonate resin of claim 1, wherein the aromatic polycarbonate resin has a viscosity average molecular weight of 9000 or more.

3. The aromatic polycarbonate resin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (2) in the hydrolysate is 1 mass ppm or more relative to the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (3).

4. The aromatic polycarbonate resin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R in the formulae (1) to (3)₁Represents an alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.

5. The method for producing the aromatic polycarbonate resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises: a polymerization step of polymerizing the aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound in the presence of a base catalyst.

6. The method of producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to claim 5, wherein the polymerization step is performed by an ester interchange method.

7. The method of producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to claim 6, wherein in the polymerization step, after the ester interchange reaction, the ester interchange catalyst is deactivated in a state in which the obtained aromatic polycarbonate resin is substantially uncured.

8. The method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to claim 7, wherein a deactivator is added in the polymerization step in an amount of 3to 50 equivalents based on the ester exchange catalyst.

9. An aromatic dihydroxy compound comprising aromatic dihydroxy compounds represented by the following formulae (2) and (3), wherein the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (2) is 250 ppm by mass or less,

[ solution 2]

In the formulae (2) and (3), R₁Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms; r₂、R₃Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4.

10. The aromatic dihydroxy compound according to claim 9, wherein the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (2) is 1 ppm by mass or more.

11. The aromatic dihydroxy compound according to claim 9 or 10, wherein R in the formulae (2) to (3) is₁Represents an alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.

12. An aromatic polycarbonate resin composition comprising the aromatic polycarbonate resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition comprises an aromatic polycarbonate resin containing a carbonate structural unit derived from 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane.

13. A method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin, which comprises a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), wherein the method comprises the steps of: polymerizing an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound so that a hydrolysate obtained by hydrolyzing the aromatic polycarbonate resin contains an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) and an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3), and the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) in the hydrolysate is 250 ppm by mass or less relative to the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3),

[ solution 3]

In the formulae (1) to (3), R₁Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, R₂、R₃Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate resin. More particularly, the present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate resin having excellent thin-wall moldability, transparency, impact strength and bending resistance, and a method for producing the same.

Background

A planar light source device is incorporated in a display device used in a personal computer, a tablet personal computer, a smart phone, or the like, in order to meet the demands for reduction in thickness, weight, labor, and precision. In addition, the planar light source device includes a light guide plate having a wedge-shaped cross section with a uniform inclined surface on one surface or a light guide plate having a flat plate shape for the purpose of uniformly and efficiently guiding incident light to the liquid crystal display side. In addition, a light scattering function may be provided by forming a concave-convex pattern on the surface of the light guide plate.

The light guide plate is obtained by injection molding of a thermoplastic resin, and the uneven pattern is provided by transferring an uneven portion formed on the surface of the insert. Conventionally, a light guide plate is molded from a resin material such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), but recently, the thickness of the light guide plate has been reduced with the reduction in thickness of a display panel, and therefore, when PMMA is used, the mechanical strength of the material is insufficient, and the material is replaced with a polycarbonate resin having a high mechanical strength.

Since polycarbonate resins have disadvantages of low melt flowability and significantly poor moldability as compared with PMMA, improvement of moldability has been studied for use as a raw material for the above-mentioned molded articles.

For example, patent document 1 describes an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of 10000 to 15000 as a polycarbonate resin for a light guide plate material; patent document 2 describes an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of 11000 to 22000 as a polycarbonate resin for a light guide plate material. These methods are methods for improving the moldability of a polycarbonate resin by lowering the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin and improving melt flowability, but generally, a polymer material tends to inevitably lower the mechanical strength as the molecular weight is lowered. As a result, the above polycarbonate resin is also reduced in mechanical strength, and is insufficient in moldability and practical strength as a product.

On the other hand, a method of improving moldability by adding a new dihydroxy compound as a monomer to a conventional bisphenol a polycarbonate resin has also been proposed. For example, patent document 3 describes a polycarbonate resin containing bisphenol a and bisphenol E and having improved flowability, and patent documents 4 to 5 also describe a polycarbonate resin having improved flowability using a specific bisphenol compound. Further, it is known to add a flow modifier such as a plasticizer, or to add an oligomer, or a resin having high fluidity such as ABS. However, such a polycarbonate resin has a problem that it is not practical because it has extremely low heat resistance, and a problem that it is insufficient in fluidity and impact resistance to obtain a light guide plate and thus a thin molded article cannot be obtained.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

In such applications for light guide plates, flowability on the order of 10000 to 15000 viscosity average molecular weight in general bisphenol a polycarbonate resins is required, and in recent years, high flowability on the order of 10000 to 13000 viscosity average molecular weight is particularly required. However, the polycarbonate resins described in patent documents 1 to 5 have a problem that not only the product strength cannot be secured because the impact strength is significantly reduced in the case of the above-described fluidity region, but also cracking occurs at the stage of molding.

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic polycarbonate resin having the above high flowability, thin moldability, and further excellent color tone and transparency.

Means for solving the problems

As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that an aromatic polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit derived from a specific aromatic dihydroxy compound and having a hydrolysate containing a specific amount of the specific dihydroxy compound has high fluidity required for molding a thin-walled molded article, and also has high mechanical strength and excellent color tone and transparency, and have completed the present invention.

That is, the gist of the present invention lies in the following [1] to [10 ].

[1] An aromatic polycarbonate resin comprising a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound, characterized in that,

the hydrolyzate obtained by hydrolyzing the aromatic polycarbonate resin contains an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) and an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3),

the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) in the hydrolysate is 250 ppm by mass or less relative to the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3).

[ solution 1]

(in formulae (1) to (3), R₁Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. R₂、R₃Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4. )

[2] The aromatic polycarbonate resin according to [1], wherein the aromatic polycarbonate resin has a viscosity average molecular weight of 9000 or more.

[3] The aromatic polycarbonate resin according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (2) in the hydrolysate is 1 mass ppm or more relative to the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (3).

[4]Such as [1]]～[3]The aromatic polycarbonate resin according to any one of the above formulae (1) to (3), wherein R is₁Represents an alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.

[5] The process for producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to any one of [1] to [4], which comprises a polymerization step of polymerizing the aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound in the presence of an alkali catalyst.

[6] The process for producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to [5], wherein the polymerization step is carried out by an ester exchange method.

[7] The method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to [6], wherein in the polymerization step, after the ester interchange reaction, the ester interchange catalyst is deactivated in a state where the obtained aromatic polycarbonate resin is substantially uncured.

[8] The method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to [7], wherein a deactivator is added in the polymerization step in an amount of 3to 50 equivalents based on the ester exchange catalyst.

[9] An aromatic dihydroxy compound comprising aromatic dihydroxy compounds represented by the following formulae (2) and (3), wherein the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (2) is 250 ppm by mass or less.

[ solution 2]

(in formulae (2) and (3), R₁Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. R₂、R₃Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4. )

[10] The aromatic dihydroxy compound according to [9], wherein the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (2) is 1 mass ppm or more.

[11]Such as [9]]Or [10]]The aromatic dihydroxy compound of (1), wherein R in the formulae (2) to (3) is₁Represents an alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.

[12] An aromatic polycarbonate resin composition comprising the aromatic polycarbonate resin according to any one of [1] to [4], which is characterized by comprising an aromatic polycarbonate resin containing a carbonate structural unit derived from 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane.

[13] A method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate resin, which comprises a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), wherein the method comprises the steps of: an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound are polymerized so that a hydrolysate obtained by hydrolyzing the aromatic polycarbonate resin contains an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) and an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3), and the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) in the hydrolysate is 250 ppm by mass or less relative to the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3).

[ solution 3]

(in formulae (1) to (3), R₁Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. R₂、R₃Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4. )

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention can provide an aromatic polycarbonate resin material having excellent thin-wall moldability, excellent impact strength, and excellent color tone and transparency. Such an aromatic polycarbonate resin can give a molded article having excellent strength, color tone and transparency with high productivity even when a large molded article such as a resin glass window is to be obtained or a thin molded article such as a light guide plate is to be obtained, and thus has extremely high industrial utility value.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments, examples, and the like, but the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to the embodiments, examples, and the like described below.

In the present specification, "to" is used in a meaning including numerical values described before and after the "to" as a lower limit value and an upper limit value unless otherwise specified. In addition, "part" means part by mass based on the mass standard unless otherwise specified.

Aromatic polycarbonate resin

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is characterized by containing a carbonate structural unit represented by the following formula (1).

[ solution 4]

In the formula (1), R₁Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. R₂、R₃Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 0to 4.

By having such a specific carbonate structure, the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention has an excellent balance between flowability and strength such as impact strength, bending strength, and cycle fatigue strength.

In the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention, R is the same as R in the above carbonate structural unit₁The number of carbon atoms of (2) is increased, and fluidity at the time of melting is improved. This is because the alkyl chain having the structure moderately inhibits entanglement of polymer chains at the time of melting and reduces friction between polymers, thereby exhibiting high fluidity.

When the alkyl chain is further extended, although high fluidity can be exhibited, heat resistance and mechanical strength are remarkably reduced, and the crystallinity of the long-chain aliphatic chain is increased, and the transparency of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention may be impaired, which is not preferable. Thus, R of the above carbonate structural unit₁The number of carbon atoms of (b) is preferably 1 to 24, more preferably 6 to 24, and further preferably 6 to 18.

Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms include a straight-chain or branched alkyl group, an alkyl group having a cyclic structure in part, and the like, and among them, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group is preferable in order to more effectively improve the flowability of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention.

Specific examples of the linear alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, a n-butyl group, a n-pentyl group, a n-hexyl group, a n-heptyl group, a n-octyl group, a n-nonyl group, a n-decyl group, a n-undecyl group, a n-dodecyl group, a n-tridecyl group, a n-tetradecyl group, a n-pentadecyl group, a n-hexadecyl group, a n-heptadecyl group, a n-octadecyl group, a n-nonadecyl group, a n-eicosyl group, a n-heneicosyl group, a n-tetracosyl group, and the like, and preferably a n-octyl group, a n-nonyl group, a n-decyl group, a n-undecyl group, a n-dodecyl group, a n-tridecyl group, a n-tetradecyl group, a n-pentadecyl group, a n-hexadecyl group, a n-. By having such an alkyl group, the flowability and impact resistance of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention can be more effectively improved.

Specific examples of the branched alkyl group include a methylpropyl group, a methylbutyl group, a methylpentyl group, a methylhexyl group, a methylheptyl group, a methyloctyl group, a methylnonyl group, a methyldecyl group, a methylundecyl group, a methyldodecyl group, a methyltridecyl group, a methyltetradecyl group, a methylpentadecyl group, a methylhexadecyl group, a methylheptadecyl group, a methyloctadecyl group, a methylnonadecyl group, a methyleicosyl group, a methylheneicosyl group, a methyldocosyl group, a methyltricosyl group, a methyltrico,

Dimethylpropyl, dimethylbutyl, dimethylpentyl, dimethylhexyl, dimethylheptyl, dimethyloctyl, dimethylnonyl, dimethyldecyl, dimethylundecyl, dimethyldodecyl, dimethyltridecyl, dimethyltetradecyl, dimethylpentadecyl, dimethylhexadecyl, dimethylheptadecyl, dimethyloctadecyl, dimethylnonadecyl, dimethyleicosyl, dimethylheneicosyl, dimethyldocosyl,

Trimethylbutyl, trimethylpentyl, trimethylhexyl, trimethylheptyl, trimethyloctyl, trimethylnonyl, trimethyldecyl, trimethylundecyl, trimethyldodecyl, trimethyltridecyl, trimethyltetradecyl, trimethylpentadecyl, trimethylhexadecyl, trimethylheptadecyl, trimethyloctadecyl, trimethylnonadecyl, trimethyleicosyl, trimethylheneicosyl, trimethyldodecyl, trimethyloctadecyl, trimethyldodecyl, trimethyl,

Ethylpentyl, ethylhexyl, ethylheptyl, ethyloctyl, ethylnonyl, ethyldecyl, ethylundecyl, ethyldodecyl, ethyltridecyl, ethyltetradecyl, ethylpentadecyl, ethylhexadecyl, ethylheptadecyl, ethyloctadecyl, ethylnonadecyl, ethyleicosyl, ethylheneicosyl, ethyldocosyl, ethyldodecyl, ethyldecyl, ethyldodecyl, ethyltridecyl, ethyltetradecyl, ethylpentadecyl, ethylhexadecyl, ethylheptadecyl, ethyloctadecyl, ethylnonadecyl, ethyleicosyl,

Butyl propyl hexyl, propyl heptyl, propyl octyl, propyl nonyl, propyl decyl, propyl undecyl, propyl dodecyl, propyl tridecyl, propyl tetradecyl, propyl pentadecyl, propyl hexadecyl, propyl heptadecyl, propyl octadecyl, propyl nonadecyl, propyl eicosyl, propyl heneicosyl, propyl dodecyl, propyl decyl, propyl,

butylhexyl, butylheptyl, butyloctyl, butylnonyl, butyldecyl, butylundecyl, butyldodecyl, butyltridecyl, butyltetradecyl, butylpentadecyl, butylhexadecyl, butylheptadecyl, butyloctadecyl, butylnonadecyl, butyleicosyl.

In the above examples of the branched alkyl group, the position of the branched chain is arbitrary.

R in carbonate structural units₂And R₃Represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention has improved flowability, strength, hardness, chemical resistance and the like by having a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. The monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms includes an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and the like, and these may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Examples of such monovalent hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tridecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-pentadecyl, phenyl, and tolyl, and among these, methyl is preferable.

In addition, a and b in the carbonate structural unit each independently represent an integer of 0to 4, preferably an integer of 0to 2, more preferably an integer of 0to 1, and further preferably 0.

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention may be a copolymer composed only of the carbonate structural unit represented by the above formula (1), or may be a copolymer containing one or more carbonate structural units derived from another dihydroxy compound different from the above carbonate structural unit. As the copolymerization mode, various copolymerization modes such as a random copolymer and a block copolymer can be selected.

In the aromatic polycarbonate, the carbonate structural unit represented by the formula (1) preferably contains 1m o l% or more, more preferably 2.5m o l% or more, and further preferably 4m o l% or more. The upper limit may be 49 o/l% or less, or 36.5 o/l% or less.

Flow number (Q value) of aromatic polycarbonate resin

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is produced by using a high-melting rheometer at 240 ℃ and 160kgf/cm in accordance with JIS (1999 year version) K7210, appendix C²The flow value (Q value) measured under the conditions (2) is preferably 6 or more (unit: 10)^-2cm³Sec). The Q value is an index of melt viscosity, and represents melt viscosity in a region where shear rate is high, which is close to actual injection molding, unlike MVR (melt volume flow rate) and MFR (melt flow rate). When the Q value is high, the fluidity is good and the moldability is high. In order to form a thin molded article such as the light guide plate, the Q value is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more, further preferably 20 or more, and particularly preferably 25 or more. On the other hand, the upper limit of the Q value is not particularly limited as long as it is a range not impairing the various excellent physical properties of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention, and is usually 80 or less, preferably 70 or less, more preferably 60 or less, further preferably 50 or less, and particularly preferably 45 or less.

When the Q value of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is controlled to be within the above range, two or more kinds of aromatic polycarbonate resins having different Q values may be mixed and used, and in this case, the Q value of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention may be controlled by mixing the aromatic polycarbonate resins having Q values outside the above suitable range.

Molecular weight of aromatic polycarbonate resin

The molecular weight of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is usually 9000 or more and 24000 or less in terms of a viscosity-average molecular weight (Mv) in terms of solution viscosity. When the viscosity average molecular weight is not more than the lower limit, the strength of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention tends to be insufficient; when the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds the above upper limit, the fluidity tends to be insufficient, which is not preferable. From such a viewpoint, the viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is preferably 10000 or more, more preferably 11000 or more, further preferably 11500 or more, and preferably 17500 or less, more preferably 16000 or less, further preferably 15000 or less.

The viscosity-average molecular weight (Mv) of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is obtained by determining the intrinsic viscosity (intrinsic viscosity) at 20 ℃ using methylene chloride as a solvent and an Ubbelohde viscometer [ η ]](unit dL/g) and has the viscosity formula from Schnell, i.e. η ═ 1.23X 10^-4Mv^0.83Further, the intrinsic viscosity (intrinsic viscosity) [ η ]]Is to measure the concentration [ C ] of each solution]Specific viscosity at (g/dL) [ η sp]And a value calculated by the following formula.

[ number 1]

The intrinsic viscosity (dL/g) of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.24 to 0.54, preferably 0.26 or more, more preferably 0.28 or more, further preferably 0.29 or more, and preferably 0.42 or less, more preferably 0.39 or less, further preferably 0.37 or less, in relation to the viscosity average molecular weight.

Terminal hydroxyl group amount of aromatic polycarbonate resin

The amount of terminal hydroxyl groups in the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the excellent physical properties of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention are not impaired, and is usually 10to 2000 mass ppm. The amount of terminal hydroxyl groups in the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is preferably 20 mass ppm or more, more preferably 50 mass ppm or more, and still more preferably 100 mass ppm or more, and on the other hand, 1700 mass ppm or less, more preferably 1500 mass ppm or less, and still more preferably 1200 mass ppm or less. When the amount of terminal hydroxyl groups is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the color tone and productivity of the aromatic polycarbonate resin and the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be further improved; when the content is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the thermal stability and wet heat stability of the aromatic polycarbonate resin and the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be further improved.

The amount of terminal hydroxyl groups in the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention can be adjusted to the above range by any known method. For example, in the case of producing the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention by polycondensation through an ester interchange reaction, the mixing ratio of the carbonate-forming compound and the aromatic dihydroxy compound can be adjusted; the amount of terminal hydroxyl groups is adjusted to the above range by, for example, the degree of vacuum during the transesterification reaction.

Further, as a more active adjustment method, a method of additionally mixing a terminal terminator during the reaction can be mentioned. Examples of the terminal terminator in this case include monophenols, monocarboxylic acids, and carbonic acid diesters. The number of the terminal terminator may be 1, or two or more of them may be used in any combination and ratio.

In the case of producing the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention by the interfacial polymerization method, the amount of terminal hydroxyl groups can be arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the amount of the molecular weight modifier (terminal terminator) to be mixed.

The unit of the amount of terminal hydroxyl groups is the mass of terminal hydroxyl groups in ppm relative to the mass of the aromatic polycarbonate resin. The measurement method is a colorimetric determination by a titanium tetrachloride/acetic acid method (method described in macromol. chem.88215 (1965)). In an aromatic polycarbonate resin copolymer containing 2 or more kinds of dihydroxy compounds, samples obtained by mixing corresponding dihydroxy compounds in accordance with the copolymerization ratio were prepared at a minimum concentration of 3 levels, and the amount of terminal hydroxyl groups of the aromatic polycarbonate resin copolymer was measured after a calibration curve was drawn from the data at 3 points or more. The detection wavelength was set to 546 nm.

Aromatic polycarbonate resin hydrolyzateThe amount of the compound of the formula (2) or (3)

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention contains a hydrolysate obtained by hydrolysis of an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) and an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3). The content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) in the hydrolysate is 250 ppm by mass or less relative to the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3). When the amount exceeds 250 ppm by mass, the color tone of the resin is deteriorated, and the resin is not suitable for optical materials such as light guide plates. The analysis of the specific structure was carried out by the following analysis method (1).

[ solution 5]

Analytical method (1): 0.5g of the sample was dissolved in 5mL of methylene chloride (Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd., reagent grade). To the mixture was added 45mL of methanol (Kishida Chemical, Special grade reagent) and 5mL of a 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (Wako pure Chemical industries, Ltd.). Stirring was carried out at 75 ℃ for 30 minutes while heating reflux was carried out. After cooling, 7mL of 17.5% hydrochloric acid was added, followed by adjustment to 100mL using methanol and pure water. The prepared solution was measured by high performance liquid chromatography under the following conditions.

A detector: shimadzu manufacture SPD-10AVp

And (3) analyzing the column: YMC-Pack ODS-AM12S03-L546WT

(particle diameter: 3 μm, pore diameter: 12nm, inner diameter: 4.6mm, length: 75mm)

Mobile phase: (A) 0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid solution, and (B) methanol for high performance liquid chromatography (Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.)

Mobile phase flow rate: 1.0 mL/min

Sample injection amount: 20 μ L

Gradient conditions: the concentrations of the mobile phase (A) and the mobile phase (B) were changed continuously from 60% for the mobile phase (A) and 40% for the mobile phase (B) to 5% for the mobile phase (A) and 95% for the mobile phase (B) within 25 minutes.

Column temperature: 40 deg.C

Detector wavelength: 280nm

The content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (2) in the hydrolysate is preferably 250 ppm by mass or less, more preferably 100 ppm by mass or less, and still more preferably 60 ppm by mass or less, based on the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (3). On the other hand, the lower limit is usually more than 0 mass ppm, preferably 1 mass ppm or more, more preferably 3 mass ppm or more.

The content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (2) in the hydrolysate can be adjusted to the above range by appropriately adjusting, for example, the type and amount of the catalyst in the production process, the temperature condition, the humidity condition, the pressure condition, the residence time in the polymerization vessel, the airtightness of the apparatus, the gas flow condition, and the like.

Identification of Compounds represented by formula (2) and formula (3) in hydrolyzate of aromatic polycarbonate resin

In the analysis by the above analysis method, the analysis liquid is separated at the time when a peak derived from a specific structure is detected. Thereafter, methanol was distilled off by an evaporator, and methylene chloride was added to extract the component. Thereafter, the methylene chloride phase was evaporated to dryness, whereby a high-purity specific component was obtained. Subjecting the obtained specific component to¹H-NMR, HH-COSY, HMQC and HMBC are measured to determine the structure. Further, it was confirmed by LC-MS analysis that there was no difference in the structures determined.

Depending on the deterioration state of the column and the production period, there may be some errors, and under the present conditions, R in the formula (3)₁R in the formula (2) in which the structure represented by (1) having 11 carbon atoms and a and b being 0 was detected in 22.35 minutes₁The structure represented by (1) having 11 carbon atoms and (b) 0 carbon atoms was detected in 22.06 minutes.

Color tone of aromatic polycarbonate resin

The present invention provides an aromatic polycarbonate resin with excellent color tone. The hue of the aromatic polycarbonate resin has a YI value (yellow index value) of usually 5 or less, preferably 3 or less. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually-0.3 or more.

The YI value can be reduced by setting the amount of the compound represented by the above formula (2) in the hydrolysate of the aromatic polycarbonate resin to an appropriate value.

The color tone can be evaluated by measuring the YI value (yellow index value) in the reflected light of the pellets according to ASTM D1925. Specifically, the apparatus used a spectrocolorimeter CM-5 manufactured by Konika Mentada, and the measurement conditions were selected to measure 30mm diameter and SCE. The petri dish measurement calibration glass CM-A212 was inserted into the measurement section, and the zero calibration was performed by placing the zero calibration cassette CM-A124 thereon, followed by white calibration using a built-in white calibration plate.

L was confirmed by measurement using a white calibration plate CM-A210^*99.40. + -. 0.05, a^*0.03 +/-0.01, b^*Is-0.43 plus or minus 0.01, and YI is-0.58 plus or minus 0.01. In the measurement of the pellets, the pellets were packed in a cylindrical glass container having an inner diameter of 30mm and a height of 50mm to a depth of about 40mm and measured. The operation from the removal of pellets from the glass container to the measurement again was repeated 2 times, and the average value of the measurement values counted 3 times was used. The smaller the YI value, the less yellowing (yellow smell) of the resin, meaning the more excellent the color tone.

Process for producing aromatic polycarbonate resin

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention is obtained by polycondensing a carbonate-forming compound with a dihydroxy compound containing at least one aromatic dihydroxy compound necessary for forming a carbonate structural unit represented by the above formula (1) and optionally other dihydroxy compounds.

Examples of the aromatic dihydroxy compound required for forming the carbonate structural unit represented by formula (1) include aromatic dihydroxy compounds containing aromatic dihydroxy compounds represented by the following formula (2) and the following formula (3).

[ solution 6]

In the formulae (2) and (3), R₁、R₂、R₃The definitions and preferred examples of a and b are the same as those of the above formula (1).

The aromatic dihydroxy compound used for forming the carbonate structural unit represented by formula (1) contains the compound represented by formula (3) as a main component and the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (2) in a small amount. Specifically, the content of the aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula (2) is preferably 250 mass ppm or less, more preferably 100 mass ppm or less, and still more preferably 60 mass ppm or less. On the other hand, the lower limit is usually more than 0 mass ppm, preferably 1 mass ppm or more, more preferably 3 mass ppm or more.

The aromatic dihydroxy compound containing the aromatic dihydroxy compounds represented by the formulae (2) and (3) contains the compound represented by the formula (3) as a main component as described above, but may contain a polyphenol compound represented by the formulae (4) and (5). The main component is a component having the largest content among the components contained, and specifically, 50 mass% or more, 80 mass% or more, 90 mass% or more, 95 mass% or more, 98 mass% or more, 99 mass% or more, or 99.9 mass% or more.

[ solution 7]

In the formulae (4) and (5), R₁、R₂、R₃The definitions and preferred examples of a and b are the same as in the above formula (1). R₄、R₅、R₆Each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and c, d and e each independently represents an integer of 0to 4.

Specific examples of the aromatic dihydroxy compound required for forming the carbonate structural unit represented by formula (1) include the following.

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) tridecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) tridecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) tridecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) tetradecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) tetradecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) tetradecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) pentadecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) hexadecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) heptadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) heptadecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) heptadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) octadecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) octadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) nonadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) nonadecane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) nonadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) eicosane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) heneicosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) heneicosane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) heneicosane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) docosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) docosane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) docosane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosatriane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) eicosatriane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosatriane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) tetracosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) tetracosane,

1- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) tetracosane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) octane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) nonane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) decane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) undecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) dodecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tridecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) tridecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tridecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tetradecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) tetradecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tetradecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) pentadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) pentadecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) pentadecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) hexadecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexadecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) heptadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) heptadecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) heptadecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) octadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) octadecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) octadecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonadecane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) nonadecane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonadecane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) eicosane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) heneicosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) heneicosane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) heneicosane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) docosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) docosane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) docosane,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosatriane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) tricosane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) eicosatriene,

1, 1-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tetracosane,

1, 1-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) tetracosane,

1- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-phenyl) -1- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tetracosane,

1, 1-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

1, 1-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tridecane,

1, 1-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tetradecane,

1, 1-bis (3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (3-propyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (3-propyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (3-propyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (3-propyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (3-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (3-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (3-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (3-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (3-nonyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (3-nonyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (3-nonyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (3-nonyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

Among the aromatic dihydroxy compounds required for forming the carbonate structural unit represented by formula (1), the following compounds are particularly preferred from the viewpoints of thermal stability, color tone and impact strength:

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) decane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) undecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) dodecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) tridecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) tetradecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) heptadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octadecane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) nonadecane.

The other dihydroxy compound that forms the carbonate structural unit represented by formula (1) is not particularly limited, and may be an aromatic dihydroxy compound containing an aromatic ring in the molecular skeleton or an aliphatic dihydroxy compound having no aromatic ring. Further, in order to impart various properties, a dihydroxy compound having a heteroatom or heteroatom bond (ヘテロ bond) such as N (nitrogen), S (sulfur), P (phosphorus), and Si (silicon) introduced may be used.

As the other dihydroxy compound, an aromatic dihydroxy compound is suitably used in view of heat resistance, thermal stability and strength. Specific examples of such an aromatic dihydroxy compound include the following.

Dihydroxybenzenes such as 1, 2-dihydroxybenzene, 1, 3-dihydroxybenzene (i.e., resorcinol), and 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene;

dihydroxybiphenyls such as 2, 5-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2 '-dihydroxybiphenyl, and 4, 4' -dihydroxybiphenyl;

dihydroxynaphthalenes such as 2,2 '-dihydroxy-1, 1' -binaphthyl, 1, 2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2, 3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2, 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, and 2, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene;

dihydroxy diaryl ethers such as 2,2 '-dihydroxy diphenyl ether, 3' -dihydroxy diphenyl ether, 4 '-dihydroxy-3, 3' -dimethyl diphenyl ether, 1, 4-bis (3-hydroxyphenoxy) benzene, and 1, 3-bis (4-hydroxyphenoxy) benzene;

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

2, 2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

2, 2-bis (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

1, 1-bis (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

2, 2-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

2, 2-bis (3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- (3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane,

α' -bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1, 4-diisopropylbenzene,

1, 3-bis [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-propyl ] benzene,

4, 4-dihydroxydiphenylmethane,

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexylmethane,

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane,

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) (4-propenylphenyl) methane,

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane,

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) naphthylmethane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-naphthylethane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane,

2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane,

2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentane,

2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexane,

2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane,

2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexane,

4, 4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) heptane,

2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) nonane,

Iso bis (hydroxyaryl) alkanes;

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3, 3-dimethylcyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3, 4-dimethylcyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3, 5-dimethylcyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethylphenyl) -3,3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-propyl-5-methylcyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-tert-butyl-cyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-tert-butyl-cyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-phenylcyclohexane,

1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-phenylcyclohexane,

Iso bis (hydroxyaryl) cycloalkanes;

9, 9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene,

Bisphenols containing a Cardo structure such as 9, 9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene;

4, 4' -dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide,

Dihydroxy diaryl sulfides such as 4,4 '-dihydroxy-3, 3' -dimethyldiphenyl sulfide; dihydroxydiaryl sulfoxides such as 4,4 ' -dihydroxydiphenyl sulfoxide and 4,4 ' -dihydroxy-3, 3 ' -dimethyldiphenyl sulfoxide;

4, 4' -dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone,

Dihydroxy diaryl sulfones such as 4,4 '-dihydroxy-3, 3' -dimethyldiphenyl sulfone; and so on.

The aromatic dihydroxy compound may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

As the other dihydroxy compound, the following aliphatic dihydroxy compounds can be used according to the purpose. Specific examples of such an aliphatic dihydroxy compound include the following compounds.

Alkane diols such as ethane-1, 2-diol, propane-1, 3-diol, 2-dimethylpropane-1, 3-diol, 2-methyl-2-propylpropane-1, 3-diol, butane-1, 4-diol, pentane-1, 5-diol, hexane-1, 6-diol, and decane-1, 10-diol;

cycloalkane diols such as cyclopentane-1, 2-diol, cyclohexane-1, 4-diol, 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) cyclohexanol, and 2,2,4, 4-tetramethyl-cyclobutane-1, 3-diol;

glycols such as ethylene glycol, 2' -oxodiethanol (i.e., diethylene glycol), triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and spiroglycol;

aralkyl glycols such as 1, 2-benzenedimethanol, 1, 3-benzenedimethanol, 1, 4-benzenediethanol, 1, 3-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 1, 4-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 2, 3-bis (hydroxymethyl) naphthalene, 1, 6-bis (hydroxyethoxy) naphthalene, 4 '-biphenyldimethanol, 4' -biphenyldiethanol, 1, 4-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) biphenyl, bisphenol a bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ether, and bisphenol S bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ether;

cyclic ethers such as 1, 2-ethylene oxide (i.e., ethylene oxide), 1, 2-propylene oxide (i.e., propylene oxide), 1, 2-epoxycyclopentane, 1, 2-epoxycyclohexane, 1, 4-epoxycyclohexane, 1-methyl-1, 2-epoxycyclohexane, 2, 3-epoxynorbornane, and 1, 3-propylene oxide;

and oxygen-containing heterocyclic dihydroxy compounds such as isosorbide, isomannide and isoidide.

The aliphatic dihydroxy compound may be used in 1 kind, or 2 or more kinds in any combination and ratio.

In addition, as an example of the carbonate-forming compound, an acid halide, a carbonate ester, or the like can be used. The carbonate-forming compound may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

Specific examples of the acid halide include phosgene; and haloformates such as bischloroformates of dihydroxy compounds and monochloroformates of dihydroxy compounds.

Specific examples of the carbonate include compounds represented by the following formula (6), and examples thereof include aryl carbonates, dialkyl carbonates, and bicarbonates of dihydroxy compounds, monocarbonates of dihydroxy compounds, carbonates of dihydroxy compounds such as cyclic carbonates, and the like.

[ solution 8]

In the formula (6), R₇And R₈Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. Hereinafter, R is sometimes referred to₇And R₈When it is an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, R is called a dialkyl carbonate₇And R₈Aryl groups are referred to as diaryl carbonates. Among them, R is preferably R from the viewpoint of reactivity with a dihydroxy compound₇And R₈All of them are aryl groups, and diaryl carbonates represented by the following formula (7) are more preferable.

[ solution 9]

In the formula (7), R₉And R₁₀Each independently represents a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and p and q each independently represents an integer of 0to 5.

Specific examples of such carbonates include dialkyl carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and di-tert-butyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "DPC"), bis (4-methylphenyl) carbonate, bis (4-chlorophenyl) carbonate, bis (4-fluorophenyl) carbonate, bis (2-chlorophenyl) carbonate, bis (2, 4-difluorophenyl) carbonate, bis (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate, bis (2-nitrophenyl) carbonate, bis (methylsalicylphenyl) carbonate, and (substituted) diaryl carbonates such as dibenzyl carbonate, with diphenyl carbonate being preferred. These carbonates may be used alone or in combination of 2 or more.

In the above carbonate ester, the amount of 50 mol% or less, more preferably 30 mol% or less may be substituted with a dicarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid ester. Representative examples of dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid esters include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, diphenyl terephthalate, diphenyl isophthalate, and the like. In the case of substitution with such dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid esters, polyester carbonates are obtained.

The method for producing the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention can be carried out by a conventionally known polymerization method, and the polymerization method is not particularly limited. Examples of the polymerization method include an interfacial polymerization method, a melt transesterification method, a pyridine method, a ring-opening polymerization method of a cyclic carbonate compound, a solid-phase transesterification method of a prepolymer, and the like. Particularly suitable ones of these methods are specifically described below.

Interfacial polymerization process

First, a case of producing the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention by an interfacial polymerization method will be described. In the interfacial polymerization method, a polycarbonate resin is obtained by reacting a raw material aromatic dihydroxy compound with a carbonate-forming compound (preferably phosgene) while keeping the pH at usually 9 or more in the presence of an organic solvent inert to the reaction and an aqueous alkali solution, and then conducting interfacial polymerization in the presence of a polymerization catalyst. If necessary, a molecular weight modifier (terminal terminator) may be present in the reaction system, or an antioxidant may be present for the purpose of preventing oxidation of the aromatic dihydroxy compound.

The aromatic dihydroxy compound and the carbonate-forming compound as the raw materials are as described above. Among the carbonate-forming compounds, phosgene is preferably used, and a method in which phosgene is used is particularly called a phosgene method.

The organic solvent inert to the reaction is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, chloroform, monochlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; and so on. The organic solvent may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

The alkali compound contained in the aqueous alkali solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal compounds and alkaline earth metal compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, and sodium hydrogencarbonate, and sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are preferable. The alkali compound may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

The concentration of the alkali compound in the aqueous alkali solution is not limited, and the concentration of the alkali compound is usually 5to 10 mass% in order to control the pH of the aqueous alkali solution to be reacted to 10to 12. In addition, for example, when phosgene is blown, in order to control the pH of the aqueous phase to 10to 12, preferably 10to 11, the molar ratio of the aromatic dihydroxy compound and the alkali compound as the raw materials is usually 1: 1.9 or more, among which 1: 2.0 or more; and is typically 1: 3.2 the following, preferably 1: 2.5 or less.

The polymerization catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, tripropylamine, and trihexylamine; alicyclic tertiary amines such as N, N '-dimethylcyclohexylamine and N, N' -diethylcyclohexylamine; aromatic tertiary amines such as N, N '-dimethylaniline and N, N' -diethylaniline; quaternary ammonium salts such as trimethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.; pyridine; guanine; a salt of guanidine; and so on. The polymerization catalyst may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

The molecular weight modifier is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic phenols having a monophenol hydroxyl group; aliphatic alcohols such as methanol and butanol; a thiol; phthalimide and the like, among which aromatic phenol is preferable. Specific examples of such aromatic phenols include phenol, o-n-butylphenol, m-n-butylphenol, p-n-butylphenol, o-isobutylphenol, m-isobutylphenol, p-isobutylphenol, o-t-butylphenol, m-t-butylphenol, p-t-butylphenol, o-n-pentylphenol, m-n-pentylphenol, p-n-pentylphenol, o-n-hexylphenol, m-n-hexylphenol, p-t-octylphenol, o-cyclohexylphenol, m-cyclohexylphenol, p-cyclohexylphenol, o-phenylphenol, m-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, o-n-nonylphenol, m-nonylphenol, p-n-nonylphenol, o-cumylphenol, m-cumylphenol, p-cumylphenol, o-naphthylphenol, m-naphthylphenol, p-naphthylphenol; 2, 5-di-tert-butylphenol; 2, 4-di-tert-butylphenol; 3, 5-di-tert-butylphenol; 2, 5-dicumylphenol; 3, 5-dicumylphenol; p-cresol, bromophenol, tribromophenol, monoalkylphenol having a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having an average carbon number of 12 to 35 at the ortho-, meta-or para-position; 9- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -9- (4-methoxyphenyl) fluorene; 9- (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) -9- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene; 4- (1-adamantyl) phenol, and the like. Among these, p-tert-butylphenol, p-phenylphenol and p-cumylphenol are preferably used. The molecular weight controller may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

The amount of the molecular weight modifier to be used is not particularly limited, and is, for example, usually 0.5 mol or more, preferably 1mol or more, and usually 50 mol or less, preferably 30 mol or less, based on 100 mol of the dihydroxy compound as the raw material. When the amount of the molecular weight modifier is in this range, the thermal stability and hydrolysis resistance of the aromatic polycarbonate resin can be improved.

In the reaction, the order of mixing the reaction substrate (reaction raw material), the reaction medium (organic solvent), the catalyst, the additive and the like is arbitrary as long as the desired aromatic polycarbonate resin can be obtained, and an appropriate order may be arbitrarily set. For example, when phosgene is used as the carbonate forming compound, the molecular weight modifier may be mixed at any time from the time of the reaction (phosgenation) of the aromatic dihydroxy compound as the raw material with phosgene to the time of the start of the polymerization reaction.

The reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually 0to 40 ℃ and the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is usually several minutes (e.g., 10 minutes) to several hours (e.g., 6 hours).

Molten transesterification process

Next, the production of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention by the melt transesterification method will be described. In the melt transesterification method, for example, a transesterification reaction between a carbonate and an aromatic dihydroxy compound as a raw material is carried out.

The aromatic dihydroxy compound and the carbonate ester as the raw materials are as described above.

The ratio of the aromatic dihydroxy compound and the carbonic acid ester as raw materials is arbitrary as long as a desired aromatic polycarbonate resin can be obtained, but it is preferable that these carbonic acid esters are used in excess of the aromatic dihydroxy compound as a raw material when polymerized with the aromatic dihydroxy compound. That is, the amount of the carbonate is preferably 1.01 to 1.30 times (molar ratio) the amount of the aromatic dihydroxy compound, and more preferably 1.02 to 1.20 times (molar ratio). When the molar ratio is too small, the number of terminal OH groups of the obtained aromatic polycarbonate resin increases, and the thermal stability of the resin tends to be deteriorated. If the molar ratio is too large, the reaction rate of the ester interchange may be reduced, and it may be difficult to produce an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a desired molecular weight, or the residual amount of the carbonate in the resin may be increased, which may cause an odor during the molding process or during the production of the molded article.

In the production of an aromatic polycarbonate resin by the melt transesterification method, a transesterification catalyst is generally used. The transesterification catalyst is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used. For example, an alkali metal compound and/or an alkaline earth metal compound is preferably used. In addition, for example, basic compounds such as basic boron compounds, basic phosphorus compounds, basic ammonium compounds, and amine compounds may be used in combination in an auxiliary manner. The transesterification catalyst may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

In the melt transesterification method, the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually 100to 320 ℃. The pressure during the reaction is not particularly limited, but is usually reduced to 2mmHg or less. Specifically, the melt polycondensation reaction may be carried out under the above conditions while removing the by-product.

Here, the aromatic polycarbonate of the present invention is significantly affected by heat history or oxidation in the presence of an alkali catalyst, resulting in deterioration of the color tone. Therefore, the reaction temperature is preferably 320 ℃ or lower, and in order to prevent oxygen from leaking out of the apparatus due to excessive depressurization, it is preferable to select depressurization conditions having a lower limit of at least about 0.05 mmHg.

The reaction can be carried out by either a batch-wise or continuous method. In the case of the batch-type process, the order of mixing the reaction substrate, the reaction solvent, the catalyst, the additive and the like may be any order as long as the desired aromatic polycarbonate resin can be obtained, and an appropriate order may be arbitrarily set. However, among them, in view of stability of the aromatic polycarbonate resin and the like, it is preferable to carry out the melt polycondensation reaction by a continuous method.

When the melt polycondensation reaction is carried out continuously, it is preferable that the reaction is carried out in sequence by using 3to 5 polymerization reaction vessels depending on the degree of polymerization of the reaction solution. Thus, the reaction temperature, reaction pressure, stirring power, and reactor form in each polymerization vessel can be appropriately selected according to the properties and viscosity of the resin in each polymerization vessel, thereby improving the production efficiency. The reaction solution is transferred from each polymerization vessel, depending on the viscosity of the solution, for example, by using a gear pump.

Since the melt polycondensation reaction is usually carried out under reduced pressure, airtightness of shaft seals of pumps used for transporting the reaction liquid is also important in addition to the reactor. Wherein the following seals are used: a gland seal in which a seal (gland) in the packing box is fastened by a gland inhibitor to generate a force for pressing the shaft surface, the contact pressure is used to seal the fluid inside, or a cage ring is further assembled in the middle of the seal, and pressurized water or a high-viscosity polymer or the like is injected into the cage ring, thereby preventing the inflow of the atmosphere from the outside; a mechanical seal comprising a seal ring movable in an axial direction by a spring or the like and a coupling ring (or a floating seat) not moving, and sealing by contacting sliding surfaces perpendicular to shafts of both rings and rotating relative to each other; and so on. These seals need to ensure slidability with a shaft as a movable portion. The air tightness is improved and the sliding property is ensured to be opposite, the balance of the air tightness and the sliding property is selected according to the use environment, and the proper equipment, structure and sealing strength are selected. For example, as for the gland seal, there may be a setting in which the seal strength is improved by fastening the gland inhibitor.

In the melt transesterification method, a catalyst deactivator may be used as necessary. As the catalyst deactivator, a compound which neutralizes the transesterification catalyst can be arbitrarily used. Examples thereof include sulfur-containing acidic compounds and derivatives thereof, phosphorus-containing acidic compounds and derivatives thereof, and the like. The catalyst deactivator may be used in 1 kind, or two or more kinds may be used in any combination and ratio.

The amount of the catalyst deactivator is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.5 equivalent or more, preferably 1 equivalent or more, more preferably 3 equivalents or more, and usually 50 equivalents or less, preferably 10 equivalents or less, more preferably 8 equivalents or less, relative to the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal contained in the above transesterification catalyst. The amount of the polycarbonate resin is usually 1 mass ppm or more, and usually 100 mass ppm or less, preferably 50 mass ppm or less, relative to the aromatic polycarbonate resin.

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention may be mixed with another thermoplastic resin such as an aromatic polycarbonate resin in a range not significantly impairing the effects of the present invention and desired various physical properties. As the other aromatic polycarbonate resin, an aromatic polycarbonate resin (a-PC) containing a carbonate structural unit derived from 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane is suitably used.

The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention may contain other components (resin additives) in addition to the above components within a range not significantly impairing the effects of the present invention and desired various physical properties. Examples of the resin additive include a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a mold release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, a brightness improving agent, a reinforcing agent, an antistatic agent, an antifogging agent, a slip agent, an antiblocking agent, a dispersant, and an antibacterial agent. Among them, in order to be used as a general injection molding material, it is preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a dye, a pigment and a mold release agent.

The resin additive may be contained in 1 kind, or two or more kinds in any combination and ratio.