Isolation instrument and medical equipment
阅读说明:本技术 一种隔离器械及医疗设备 (Isolation instrument and medical equipment ) 是由 王永刚 江荣华 罗森 于 2019-11-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明的实施例提供了一种隔离器械及医疗设备,涉及医疗器械技术领域。本发明的实施例提供的隔离器械包括导杆以及球囊,球囊连接在导杆上。球囊具有弹性,且球囊内具有用于容纳介质的容纳腔,导杆内具有与所述容纳腔连通的介质通道,通过介质通道向容纳腔内充放介质,以使球囊发生弹性变形,从而改变球囊的体积,隔离时,通过向容纳腔充入介质使得球囊体积增大,从而对病灶和正常脏器进行有效隔离,隔离效果好。同时球囊的外表面设置有筋条,多个筋条绕球囊的周向均匀设置,从而在对容纳腔充放介质时,球囊各处的变形更加均匀,进而有助于提高隔离效果。(The embodiment of the invention provides an isolation instrument and medical equipment, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. Embodiments of the present invention provide an isolation device that includes a guide shaft and a balloon coupled to the guide shaft. The sacculus has elasticity, and has the chamber that holds that is used for holding the medium in the sacculus, have in the guide arm with hold the medium passageway of chamber intercommunication, fill the medium through the medium passageway to holding the intracavity to make the sacculus take place elastic deformation, thereby change the volume of sacculus, during the isolation, make the sacculus volume increase through filling the medium into holding the chamber, thereby effectively keep apart focus and normal internal organs, keep apart effectually. Simultaneously, the outer surface of the balloon is provided with ribs, and a plurality of ribs are uniformly arranged around the circumference of the balloon, so that when a medium is filled and discharged in the accommodating cavity, the deformation of each part of the balloon is more uniform, and the isolation effect is improved.)
1. An isolation instrument is used for isolating focus and normal visceral organs, and is characterized by comprising a guide rod and an elastic saccule; the balloon is provided with a containing cavity for containing a medium; the balloon is connected to the guide rod, a medium channel communicated with the accommodating cavity is formed in the guide rod, and the medium channel is used for introducing the medium into the balloon so as to change the volume of the balloon; the surface of sacculus is provided with the rib, and is a plurality of the rib is around the even setting of circumference of sacculus.
2. The isolation instrument of claim 1, wherein the balloon is wrapped outside of the guide rod, and the guide rod extends through the balloon along an axis of the balloon.
3. An isolation instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of said ribs are uniformly disposed about said axis.
4. The isolation instrument of claim 3, wherein the balloon has first and second ends disposed opposite along the axis, the first and second ends being fixedly coupled to the guide rod, respectively, the ribs extending from the first end to the second end.
5. The isolation instrument of claim 1, further comprising a switch valve connected to the guide rod, the switch valve being located at an end of the media channel remote from the receiving cavity, the switch valve being configured to control the opening and closing of the media channel.
6. The isolation instrument of claim 1, wherein one end of the guide rod is formed with a piercing end that is spaced from the balloon.
7. The isolation instrument of claim 6, wherein the guide comprises a main guide tube and a stylet disposed within the main guide tube; the saccule is connected to the outer wall surface of the main delivery pipe, and the medium channel is arranged in the main delivery pipe; one end of the needle core extends out of the main guide tube to form the puncture end.
8. The isolation instrument of claim 7, wherein a first channel is disposed within the main delivery tube, the stylet is disposed through the first channel, and the stylet is removably connected to the main delivery tube.
9. An isolation instrument as claimed in claim 8, wherein the guide rod further comprises a docking head connected to an end of the main guide tube distal to the piercing end, the docking head comprising a body and first and second branch conduits fixedly connected to the body; the body is fixedly connected with the main conveying pipe; the first branch conduit is communicated with the medium channel; the second branch conduit is communicated with the first channel, the needle core sequentially penetrates through the second branch conduit and the first channel, and the needle core is detachably connected with the second branch conduit.
10. The isolation instrument of claim 7, wherein the main guide tube has a guide surface located between the piercing end and the balloon, and the guide surface is configured to guide the balloon into a piercing channel formed by the piercing end.
11. The isolation instrument of claim 1, wherein the guide rod further comprises a second channel having an opening therein, the opening adapted to communicate the second channel with a gap between the lesion and the normal organ when the isolation instrument isolates the lesion from the normal organ.
12. The isolation instrument of claim 11, wherein the guide comprises a main guide tube and a stylet disposed within the main guide tube; the second channel is arranged in the main guide pipe, or the second channel is arranged in the needle core.
13. A medical device, characterized in that it comprises an isolation instrument according to any of claims 1-12.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an isolation instrument and medical equipment.
Background
The thermal ablation technology is a mainstream tumor treatment means in clinic at present, and the main modes of the thermal ablation technology comprise radio frequency ablation and microwave ablation, medical image guidance is adopted during operation, an implanted radio frequency ablation needle, a microwave ablation needle and the like are placed in tumor tissues through skin, a laparoscope, even a digestive endoscope and the like, the temperature is increased to the local high temperature of more than 50 ℃ through power radiation and is kept for several minutes until tumor cells are solidified and necrotized, and therefore the purpose of in-situ inactivation or local eradication of the tumor tissues is achieved.
When the heat ablation is carried out, in order to ensure the treatment effect, the purpose of completely inactivating the focus is achieved by increasing an ablation area, but the ablation transition easily damages normal visceral organs around the focus, in order to improve the problem, the normal visceral organs are generally protected by injecting physiological saline clinically, but due to the mobility of water, the good protection effect cannot be achieved even if a large amount of physiological saline is injected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an isolation instrument which can isolate a normal organ from a focus, so that the normal organ can be protected and the isolation effect is good.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a medical device comprising an isolation instrument as described above.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides an isolation instrument for isolating a focus from a normal visceral organ, which comprises a guide rod and an elastic balloon; the balloon is provided with a containing cavity for containing a medium; the balloon is connected to the guide rod, a medium channel communicated with the accommodating cavity is formed in the guide rod, and the medium channel is used for introducing the medium into the balloon so as to change the volume of the balloon; the surface of sacculus is provided with the rib, and is a plurality of the rib is around the even setting of circumference of sacculus.
Optionally, the balloon is wrapped outside the guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates the balloon along an axis of the balloon.
Optionally, a plurality of said ribs are evenly disposed about said axis.
Optionally, the balloon has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other along the axis, the first end and the second end are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the ribs extend from the first end to the second end.
Optionally, the isolation instrument further comprises a switch valve connected to the guide rod, the switch valve is located at one end of the medium channel far away from the accommodating cavity, and the switch valve is used for controlling on-off of the medium channel.
Optionally, one end of the guide rod is formed with a puncture end, and the puncture end is spaced apart from the balloon.
Optionally, the guide rod comprises a main guide tube and a stylet disposed within the main guide tube; the saccule is connected to the outer wall surface of the main delivery pipe, and the medium channel is arranged in the main delivery pipe; one end of the needle core extends out of the main guide tube to form the puncture end.
Optionally, a first channel is arranged in the main delivery pipe, the needle core is arranged in the first channel in a penetrating mode, and the needle core is detachably connected with the main delivery pipe.
Optionally, the guide rod further comprises a docking head connected to one end of the main guide tube away from the puncture end, and the docking head comprises a body, and a first branch conduit and a second branch conduit fixedly connected to the body; the body is fixedly connected with the main conveying pipe; the first branch conduit is communicated with the medium channel; the second branch conduit is communicated with the first channel, the needle core sequentially penetrates through the second branch conduit and the first channel, and the needle core is detachably connected with the second branch conduit.
Optionally, the main guide tube has a guide surface located between the piercing end and the balloon for guiding the balloon into a piercing channel formed by the piercing end.
Optionally, a second channel with an opening is further disposed in the guide rod, and when the isolating instrument isolates the lesion from the normal visceral organ, the opening is used for communicating the second channel with a gap between the lesion and the normal visceral organ.
Optionally, the guide rod comprises a main guide tube and a stylet disposed within the main guide tube; the second channel is arranged in the main guide pipe, or the second channel is arranged in the needle core.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a medical device. The medical device comprises the isolation instrument.
The beneficial effects of the isolation instrument and the medical equipment of the embodiment of the invention include, for example:
embodiments of the present invention provide an isolation instrument that includes a guide shaft and a balloon coupled to the guide shaft. The sacculus has elasticity, and has the chamber that holds that is used for holding the medium in the sacculus, have in the guide arm with hold the medium passageway of chamber intercommunication, fill the medium through the medium passageway to holding the intracavity to make the sacculus take place elastic deformation, thereby change the volume of sacculus, during the isolation, make the sacculus volume increase through filling the medium into holding the chamber, thereby effectively keep apart focus and normal internal organs, keep apart effectually. Simultaneously, the outer surface of the balloon is provided with ribs, and a plurality of ribs are uniformly arranged around the circumference of the balloon, so that when a medium is filled and discharged in the accommodating cavity, the deformation of each part of the balloon is more uniform, and the isolation effect is improved.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a medical device comprising an isolation instrument as described above. Because the medical equipment comprises the isolation instrument, the medical equipment also has the beneficial effects that the focus and the normal visceral organs can be effectively isolated, and the isolation effect is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an isolation instrument provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an isolation instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at III in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of an isolation instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an isolation instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of an isolation instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an explosive structure of an isolation instrument provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of a second isolation instrument provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of a second isolation instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-an isolation instrument; 100-a guide rod; 110-a main transport pipe; 111-a guide surface; 112-media channels; 113-a first channel; 114-scale; 120-a needle core; 121-a puncture tip; 122-a second connector; 130-a butt joint; 131-a body; 132-a first branch conduit; 133-a second branch conduit; 134-a third branch conduit; 135-a first connector; 141-a second channel; 142-an opening; 151-first protective cap; 152-a second protective cap; 153-third protective cap; 160-on-off valve; 200-a balloon; 211-a containment chamber; 212-ribs; 213-a first end; 214-second end.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of an isolation device 10 provided in this embodiment, fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the isolation device 10 provided in this embodiment at a first viewing angle, and fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic partial structural diagram at iii in fig. 2. Referring to fig. 1-3 in combination, the present embodiment provides an isolation instrument 10 and, accordingly, a medical device (not shown).
Isolation instrument 10 includes a guide rod 100 and a
The medical equipment comprises an isolation instrument 10 and an inflation and deflation device for inflating and deflating the
The isolation instrument 10 provided in this embodiment is further described below:
it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the isolating device 10 is described as an example of isolating a lesion from a normal organ in a thermal ablation operation, specifically, the lesion is a liver, and the normal organ is a diaphragm, and it should be understood that, in other embodiments, the isolating device 10 may also be used to isolate other organs, for example, to isolate a liver from an intestinal tract, according to requirements. In the description of the present embodiment, the "normal organ" is an organ that is not affected or does not require treatment.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the isolation instrument 10 provided in this embodiment. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the guide rod 100 penetrates the
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the
Further,
Further,
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the isolation device 10 provided in this embodiment from a second perspective, fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the isolation device 10 provided in this embodiment from an exploded view, and fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the isolation device 10 provided in this embodiment from an exploded view. Referring to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the guide 100 includes a
The
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, a
Further, the main feeding portion also has a
Further, the guide 100 further includes a
The
It should be noted that the specific structure of the
The
Further, the isolation instrument 10 further comprises a
Referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, a
Further, a
Further, the isolation instrument 10 also comprises a protective cap for preventing foreign objects from entering the isolation instrument 10. Specifically, the number of the protection caps is two, the two protection caps are a
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, in order to enhance the development, the outer wall of the
According to the present embodiment, there is provided an isolation instrument 10, wherein the operation principle of the isolation instrument 10 is as follows:
when in use, the
After the operation is completed, the
The present embodiment provides an isolation instrument 10 having at least the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention provides an isolation instrument 10, wherein a
The embodiment also provides a medical device, which comprises the isolation instrument 10, so that the medical device also has the beneficial effects of being capable of effectively protecting the viscera in the thermal ablation operation, improving the problem that the normal viscera are damaged due to a large ablation area in the thermal ablation operation, and being reasonable in structure and convenient to use.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
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