阅读说明：本技术 一种清梳落棉测集仪 (Blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument ) 是由 王海燕 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种清梳落棉测集仪,包括抽风箱,所述抽风箱的内部安装有离心式风机,所述离心式风机的输出端延伸至抽风箱的下表面,所述抽风箱的上表面固定连接有密封箱,且两者相连通；所述密封箱的两侧内壁固定连接有三页板。该清梳落棉测集仪,通过设置入棉管和离心式风机,可以将梳棉机单个落棉除杂点的落棉通过离心式风机产生吸附力,吸入集棉仓的内部,通过设置与控制显示面板、单片机耦合的重力感应器,可以对落棉滤网上的落棉进行测量重量,根据梳棉机单位时间内的进棉量和该设备单位时间内收集的落棉重量进行计算得到该落杂点之间的落棉率,便于调整落棉率,从而可以提高产棉质量和避免过多落棉。(The invention discloses a blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument which comprises an air pumping box, wherein a centrifugal fan is arranged in the air pumping box, the output end of the centrifugal fan extends to the lower surface of the air pumping box, and the upper surface of the air pumping box is fixedly connected with a sealing box which is communicated with the air pumping box; and the inner walls of two sides of the seal box are fixedly connected with three leaf plates. This collection appearance is surveyed to blowing and carding noil through setting up into cotton pipe and centrifugal fan, can produce the adsorption affinity through centrifugal fan with the noil of single noil edulcoration point of carding machine, inhale the inside in collection cotton storehouse, through setting up and control display panel, the gravity inductor of singlechip coupling, can measure weight to the noil on the noil filter screen, the noil rate between this noil point is obtained in calculation according to the noil weight of the volume of advancing in the carding machine unit interval and the noil of collecting in this equipment unit interval, be convenient for adjust the noil rate, thereby can improve the cotton quality of producing and avoid too much noil.)

1. The utility model provides a collection appearance is surveyed to blowing and carding noil, includes drawing wind case (1), its characterized in that: a centrifugal fan (2) is arranged in the air pumping box (1), the output end of the centrifugal fan (2) extends to the lower surface of the air pumping box (1), and a sealing box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air pumping box (1) and communicated with the air pumping box; the inner walls of two sides of the seal box (3) are fixedly connected with three-leaf plates (4), the three-leaf plates (4) divide the interior of the seal box (3) into a front collection cavity, a rear collection cavity and a lower air suction cavity, the top of an upper leaf plate (401) of each three-leaf plate (4) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the seal box (3), a front leaf plate (402) of each three-leaf plate (4) is fixedly connected with the back of the front plate of the seal box (3), and a rear leaf plate (403) of each three-leaf plate (4) is fixedly connected with the front of the back plate of the seal box (3); the front side and the back side of the sealing box (3) are respectively provided with a sealing opening, the front side of the sealing box (3) is rotatably connected with a sealing movable front door (6) for plugging the sealing opening through a hinge, the back side of the sealing box (3) is rotatably connected with a sealing movable back door (16) for plugging the sealing opening through a hinge, the front side of the sealing movable front door (6) is provided with a first cotton outlet (17), and the back side of the sealing movable back door (16) is provided with a second cotton outlet (18); last page or leaf board (401) and preceding page or leaf board (402) fixed connection of three pages of boards (4) are with a baffle (8), the front and the upper surface of baffle (8) respectively with the back of seal box (3) front bezel and the interior roof fixed connection of seal box (3) to collect the chamber through baffle (8) before will divide into a plurality of cotton storehouse of collection (9), the upper surface of seal box (3) is fixedly connected with respectively goes into cotton pipe (10) and goes into cotton side's pipe (11).

2. The blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: universal wheels (12) are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the air pumping box (1), an electrical box coupled with the centrifugal fan (2) is arranged inside the air pumping box (1), a control switch (13) coupled with the electrical box is embedded in the right side face of the air pumping box (1), and the electrical box is coupled with an electric power access plug cord.

3. The blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: three page plates of the three page plates (4) are all of a rectangular frame structure, and the inner wall of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a noil filter screen (14); the upper leaf plate (401), the front leaf plate (402) and the front plate of the seal box (3) form a front collecting cavity, a rear collecting cavity is formed among the upper leaf plate (401), the rear leaf plate (403) and the back plate of the seal box (3), a lower air suction cavity is formed among the upper leaf plate (402), the rear leaf plate (403) and the seal box (3), and the lower air suction cavity is communicated with the inside of the air suction box (1).

4. The blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the air pumping box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (15) used for supporting the three-leaf plate (4), an airflow through hole is formed in the side face of the supporting plate (15), and the top of the supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the three-leaf plate (4) and is located right below the partition plate (8).

5. The blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: go into cotton pipe (10) and collection cotton storehouse (9) intercommunication, and every collection cotton storehouse (9) intercommunication go into cotton pipe (10) at least one, go into cotton side's pipe (11) and back collection chamber intercommunication.

6. The blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the noil filter screen (14) that are located preceding page board (402) inside casing can be at the fixed frame internal displacement of preceding page board (402) from top to bottom, and bottom fixedly connected with load frame (19), the bottom of load frame (19) is provided with gravity inductor (20), the last fixed surface of noil filter screen (14) is connected with riser (5) that are close to with the front bezel parallel of seal box (3).

7. The blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: the side of seal box (3) is inlayed and is equipped with control display panel (7), control display panel (7) coupling has the singlechip, the singlechip is coupled with a plurality of gravity inductor (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile instruments, in particular to a blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument.

Background

The natural fibers such as cotton are spun into cotton threads, which are generally subjected to main processes such as blowing, carding, drawing, roving and spinning. The blowing is commonly known, and the specialty is called as: opening and picking. The tasks and purposes of the opening and picking process are as follows: the raw material cotton is mixed, opened and decontaminated by an opening and picking machine, and then is produced and processed into cotton rolls with qualified length and weight for the cotton carding processing of the next process. The second procedure: carding is carried out by carding small cotton bundles into single fiber state by a flat card or roller card with the help of needle surface movement, further removing impurities and non-spinnable short fibers, straightening the fibers in parallel, and finally making into cotton strips coiled into a sliver can.

The cotton blowing process adopts equipment called a blowing machine, and the cotton carding process adopts equipment called a blowing machine. Impurities in a part of raw cotton are removed while blowing and carding, so that the produced cotton threads reach the qualified standard. During the noil, the noil proportion of each noil impurity removal point is controlled to prevent two phenomena of unqualified cotton threads caused by too little impurity removal and waste of raw cotton caused by too much impurity removal. The cotton scutching and impurity removing points of the scutching machine are generally set to be one, the cotton scutching and impurity removing points of the carding machine are at least two, and more than one carding machine is positioned on the same production line.

In the existing blowing and carding cotton processing production line, an air suction pipeline is mostly adopted to communicate all the noil impurity removal points, all the noil is processed in a centralized mode, therefore, the noil proportion of each noil impurity removal point cannot be measured, and the index is ignored by many same lines. The noil rate of each noil point cannot be controlled, so that more noils are easily caused, and raw cotton is wasted; the cotton is less in noil, and the finished product cotton contains impurities.

Therefore, an apparatus capable of measuring the noil rate of each noil point is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument comprises an air pumping box, wherein a centrifugal fan is arranged in the air pumping box, the output end of the centrifugal fan extends to the lower surface of the air pumping box, and the upper surface of the air pumping box is fixedly connected with a sealing box and communicated with the sealing box; the inner walls of two sides of the sealed box are fixedly connected with three-leaf plates, the three-leaf plates divide the interior of the sealed box into a front collecting cavity, a rear collecting cavity and a lower air suction cavity, the top of an upper leaf plate of each three-leaf plate is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sealed box, the front leaf plate of each three-leaf plate is fixedly connected with the back surface of the front plate of the sealed box, and the rear leaf plate of each three-leaf plate is fixedly connected with the front surface of the back plate of the sealed box; the front side and the back side of the sealing box are respectively provided with a sealing opening, the front side of the sealing box is rotationally connected with a sealing movable front door for plugging the sealing opening through a hinge, the back side of the sealing box is rotationally connected with a sealing movable back door for plugging the sealing opening through a hinge, the front side of the sealing movable front door is provided with a first cotton outlet, and the back side of the sealing movable back door is provided with a second cotton outlet; the upper leaf plate and the front leaf plate of the three-leaf plate are fixedly connected with the same partition plate, the front surface and the upper surface of the partition plate are fixedly connected with the back surface of the front plate of the seal box and the inner top wall of the seal box respectively, the front collection cavity is divided into a plurality of cotton collection bins through the partition plate, and the upper surface of the seal box is fixedly connected with a cotton inlet pipe and a cotton inlet square pipe respectively.

Preferably, universal wheels are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the air pumping box, an electrical box coupled with the centrifugal fan is arranged inside the air pumping box, a control switch coupled with the electrical box is embedded in the right side face of the air pumping box, and the electrical box is coupled with an electric power access plug cord.

Preferably, three page plates of the three page plates are all of a rectangular frame structure, and the inner wall of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a noil filter screen; the upper leaf plate, the front leaf plate and the sealing box front plate form a front collecting cavity, the upper leaf plate, the rear leaf plate and the sealing box back plate form a rear collecting cavity, a lower air suction cavity is formed among the upper leaf plate, the rear leaf plate and the sealing box, and the lower air suction cavity is communicated with the inside of the air suction box.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the air pumping box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate used for supporting the three-leaf plate, an airflow through hole is formed in the side face of the supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the three-leaf plate and is located right below the partition plate.

Preferably, the cotton inlet pipe is communicated with the cotton collecting bins, at least one cotton inlet pipe communicated with each cotton collecting bin is arranged, and the cotton inlet square pipe is communicated with the rear collecting cavity.

Preferably, the noil filter screen that is located preceding page or leaf inside casing can be displacement from top to bottom in the fixed frame of preceding page or leaf board, and bottom fixedly connected with load frame, the bottom of load frame is provided with the gravity inductor, the last fixed surface of noil filter screen is connected with the parallel riser that is close to of front bezel of seal box.

Preferably, a control display panel is embedded in the side face of the seal box, the control display panel is coupled with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is coupled with the gravity sensors.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this collection appearance is surveyed to blowing and carding noil through setting up into cotton pipe and centrifugal fan, can produce the adsorption affinity through centrifugal fan with the noil of single noil edulcoration point of carding machine, inhale the inside in collection cotton storehouse, through setting up and control display panel, the gravity inductor of singlechip coupling, can measure weight to the noil on the noil filter screen, the noil rate between this noil point is obtained in calculation according to the noil weight of the volume of advancing in the carding machine unit interval and the noil of collecting in this equipment unit interval, be convenient for adjust the noil rate, thereby can improve the cotton quality of producing and avoid too much noil.

2. This collection appearance is surveyed to blowing and blowing cotton through setting up universal wheel and block terminal, makes this equipment nimble removal, can measure the cotton quantity of a plurality of cotton blowing edulcoration points, has set up into cotton side's pipe simultaneously, is convenient for collect the cotton blowing that the blowing machine produced, and the rethread takes out to concentrate and weighs and calculate, the cotton blowing rate of blowing machine to make this survey collection appearance have two kinds of machines of collection blowing machine and carding machine simultaneously and carry out measuring function to its cotton blowing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-leaf panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the gravity sensor and the noil screen according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a suction box 1, a centrifugal fan 2, a seal box 3, three leaf plates 4, a leaf plate 401, a front leaf plate 402, a back leaf plate 403, a vertical plate 5, a sealed movable front door 6, a control display panel 7, a partition plate 8, a cotton collecting bin 9, a cotton inlet pipe 10, a cotton inlet square pipe 11, a universal wheel 12, a control switch 13, a cotton falling filter screen 14, a support plate 15, a sealed movable back door 16, a cotton outlet 17, a cotton outlet 18 and a second cotton outlet 19, a force bearing frame 20 and a gravity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a blowing-carding noil measuring and collecting instrument comprises a blowing box 1, wherein a centrifugal fan 2 is installed inside the blowing box 1, the output end of the centrifugal fan 2 extends to the lower surface of the blowing box 1, universal wheels 12 are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the blowing box 1, an electrical box coupled with the centrifugal fan 2 is arranged inside the blowing box 1, a control switch 13 coupled with the electrical box is embedded in the right side surface of the blowing box 1, and the electrical box is coupled with an electric power access plug cord;

the upper surface of the air pumping box 1 is fixedly connected with a sealing box 3 which is communicated with the air pumping box; the inner walls of two sides of the sealed box 3 are fixedly connected with three-leaf plates 4, the three-leaf plates 4 divide the interior of the sealed box 3 into a front collecting cavity, a rear collecting cavity and a lower air suction cavity, the three leaf plates of the three-leaf plates 4 are all in a rectangular frame structure, and the inner walls of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with a noil filter screen 14; go up page or leaf board 401, collect the chamber before forming between preceding page or leaf board 402 and the 3 front bezel three of seal box, go up page or leaf board 401, collect the chamber after forming between the backplate three of back page or leaf board 403 and seal box 3, preceding page or leaf board 402, form down the chamber of induced drafting between back page or leaf board 403 and the 3 three of seal box, down the chamber of induced drafting and the inside intercommunication of air suction box 1, the interior diapire fixedly connected with of air suction box 1 is used for supporting the backup pad 15 of three pages of boards 4, air current through-hole has been seted up to the side of backup pad 15, the top of backup pad 15 and the lower fixed surface of three pages of boards 4 are connected, and be located baffle 8 under.

The top of an upper leaf plate 401 of the three-leaf plate 4 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the seal box 3, a front leaf plate 402 of the three-leaf plate 4 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the front plate of the seal box 3, and a rear leaf plate 403 of the three-leaf plate 4 is fixedly connected with the front surface of a back plate of the seal box 3; the front side and the back side of the sealing box 3 are respectively provided with a sealing opening, the front side of the sealing box 3 is rotationally connected with a sealing movable front door 6 for plugging the sealing opening through a hinge, the back side of the sealing box 3 is rotationally connected with a sealing movable back door 16 for plugging the sealing opening through a hinge, the front side of the sealing movable front door 6 is provided with a first cotton outlet 17, and the back side of the sealing movable back door 16 is provided with a second cotton outlet 18; the last page or leaf board 401 and preceding page or leaf board 402 fixed connection of three pages of boards 4 are the same baffle 8, the front and the upper surface of baffle 8 respectively with the back of seal box 3 front bezel and the interior roof fixed connection of seal box 3, and collect the chamber through baffle 8 before dividing into a plurality of cotton storehouse 9 that gather, the upper surface of seal box 3 is fixedly connected with respectively goes into cotton pipe 10 and goes into cotton side's pipe 11, go into cotton pipe 10 and the intercommunication of cotton storehouse 9 of collection, and the income cotton pipe 10 of every collection cotton storehouse 9 intercommunication is at least one, go into cotton side's pipe 11 and collect the chamber intercommunication after with.

The noil filter screen 14 located in the inner frame of the front page plate 402 can move up and down in the fixing frame of the front page plate 402, the bottom of the noil filter screen is fixedly connected with a bearing frame 19, the bottom of the bearing frame 19 is provided with a gravity sensor 20, the upper surface of the noil filter screen 14 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 5 which is close to the front plate of the sealing box 3 in parallel, a control display panel 7 is embedded in the side surface of the sealing box 3, the control display panel 7 is coupled with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is coupled with the gravity sensors 20.

The working principle is as follows: when the measuring and collecting instrument is used, firstly, a three-way valve is arranged on air suction pipelines connected with a plurality of noil impurity removing points, when the measuring and collecting instrument is used, a hose is connected into a cotton pipe 10, a connecting channel of the three-way valve and a main air suction pipeline is cut off, the hose is connected with the three-way valve, after the power supply of a distribution box is switched on, a centrifugal fan 2 is started, the noil of the noil impurity removing points is sucked into a cotton collecting bin 9 through negative pressure suction force generated by the centrifugal fan 2, after the weight is measured by a gravity sensor 20, the noil rate of equipment between the noil impurity removing points and a cotton inlet is obtained by combining calculation according to the cotton inlet amount and the collected cotton amount of the machine in unit time, so that the machine is adjusted according to the noil rate, the noil rate is the same as the theoretical set noil rate, the phenomenon that the material waste and the cotton outlet quality are low due to excessive or insufficient cotton filtering is avoided, and the, meanwhile, the measuring and collecting instrument can utilize the universal wheel 12 to move to measure a plurality of noil points, can also measure aiming at the cotton cleaner, utilizes a rubber plug to block unnecessary cotton inlet and outlet during measurement, ensures the air pressure of a cotton inlet channel, and adjusts a three-way valve after the measurement is finished, so that a main air suction pipeline is communicated with the noil impurity removing points to intensively treat all noil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.