阅读说明：本技术 一种自动化水面垃圾汇集装置 (Automatic change surface of water rubbish and collect device ) 是由 郭鑫 于 2021-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种自动化水面垃圾汇集装置,有效解决无法对整个水流横截面的垃圾进行自动收集的问题,其解决的技术方案是包括多个沿水流方向布置的堤坝,堤坝的高度依次降低；堤坝上设置有石阶；堤坝上均沿水流横截面方向设置有多个溢水口,溢水口的处有滤网；其中一个溢水口处安装有收集装置；其余的多个溢水口的下方设有一块浮板,浮板上交接有多个倾斜的拨片,浮板的端部经弹力绳连接至堤坝,收集装置和浮板均与滤网处于同侧；每个溢水口的下方均安装有传动轴,传动轴能被水流冲刷转动；石阶上安装有活动块,按压活动块能带动传动轴转动；传动轴能拨动浮板沿堤坝方向往复移动,本发明实现整个横截面的垃圾收集；无动力收集；方便收集框的更换。(The invention relates to an automatic water surface garbage collecting device, which effectively solves the problem that garbage on the cross section of the whole water flow cannot be automatically collected, and the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises a plurality of dams arranged along the water flow direction, and the heights of the dams are sequentially reduced; a stone step is arranged on the dam; a plurality of overflow ports are arranged on the dikes and the dams along the direction of the cross section of water flow, and filter screens are arranged at the positions of the overflow ports; one overflow port is provided with a collecting device; a floating plate is arranged below the rest of the plurality of overflow ports, a plurality of inclined shifting pieces are connected to the floating plate in an intersecting manner, the end part of the floating plate is connected to the dam through an elastic rope, and the collecting device and the floating plate are positioned on the same side with the filter screen; a transmission shaft is arranged below each overflow opening and can be flushed by water flow to rotate; the movable blocks are arranged on the stone steps, and the movable blocks can be pressed to drive the transmission shaft to rotate; the transmission shaft can stir the floating plate to move in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the dam, so that the garbage collection of the whole cross section is realized; unpowered collection; the collection frame is convenient to replace.)

1. An automatic water surface garbage collecting device comprises a plurality of dams (1) arranged along the water flow direction, and is characterized in that the heights of the dams (1) are sequentially reduced; the dam (1) is provided with a stone step (2); a plurality of overflow ports (3) are arranged on each dam (1) along the cross section direction of water flow, and a filter screen (4) is arranged on the upstream side of each overflow port (3); a collecting device (5) is arranged at the position, close to the bank, of the overflow ports (3) on the bank side in the plurality of overflow ports (3) on each dam (1); a floating plate (6) is arranged below the rest of the plurality of overflow ports (3), a plurality of inclined shifting pieces (12) are connected to the floating plate (6) in an alternating mode, the end part of the floating plate (6) is connected to the dam (1) through an elastic rope (13), and the collecting device (5) and the floating plate (6) are located on the same side with the filter screen (4); a transmission shaft (7) is arranged below each overflow opening (3), and the transmission shaft (7) can be flushed by water flow to rotate; the movable block (8) is arranged on the stone step (2), and the transmission shaft (7) can be driven to rotate by pressing the movable block (8); the transmission shaft (7) can stir the floating plate (6) to move in a reciprocating way along the direction of the dam (1);

the collecting device (5) comprises a fixing groove (501), the opening of the fixing groove (501) faces upwards, a pipeline (502) is connected to the bottom of the fixing groove (501), the other end of the pipeline (502) penetrates through the dam (1) and is arranged on the downstream side of the dam (1), a water retaining ring (503) capable of moving up and down along the fixing groove (501) is installed on the fixing groove (501), and a floating block (504) is installed at the lower end of the water retaining ring (503); a collecting frame (505) is placed in the fixing groove (501), a balancing weight (506) is installed at the bottom of the collecting frame (505), an edge (507) is arranged at the upper end of the collecting frame (505), and the edge (507) can stir the water retaining ring (503) to descend together; a floating ring (508) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the collecting frame (505), and an air bag (509) is arranged at the upper end of the floating ring (508); the upper end of the collecting frame (505) is provided with a piston (510), and the piston (510) is connected with an air bag (509) through an air pipe; a compression spring is sleeved on a piston (510) rod of the piston (510), a first permanent magnet (511) is installed at the end part of the piston (510) rod, a disc (512) is fixed at the left end of the transmission shaft (7), and a plurality of second permanent magnets (513) are fixed on the disc (512); after the transmission shaft (7) rotates, the air bag (509) is enlarged and reduced continuously through the intermittent correspondence of the first permanent magnet (511) and the second permanent magnet (513).

2. An automated water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical pull rod (514) is fixed in the middle of the collection frame (505).

3. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a rack (10) is connected to the lower end of the movable block (8), a one-way gear (515) is installed on the transmission shaft (7), the rack (10) is meshed with the one-way gear (515), a groove (9) for placing the movable block (8) is formed in the stone step (2), and a pressure spring is connected between the bottom of the groove (9) and the lower end face of the movable block (8).

4. An automated water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the transmission shaft (7) is fixed with an impeller (11).

5. An automatic water surface garbage collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a tension spring is arranged at the joint of the shifting sheet (12) and the floating plate (6), and the shifting sheet (12) is inclined towards the collecting device (5); a plurality of first deflector rods (14) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the transmission shafts (7) are fixed at the lower end of the floating plate (6), and second deflector rods (15) which are in correspondence with the first deflector rods (14) are installed on the transmission shafts (7).

6. An automated water waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the collection frame (505) is in the form of a sieve (4).

7. An automated water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein garbage directly enters the holding tank (501), and the upper end of the holding tank (501) is lower than the lower end surface of the overflow opening (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water area garbage cleaning, in particular to an automatic water surface garbage collecting device.

Background

In scenic spots, parks, urban rivers and other water areas, the surface floating objects are more and are not easy to collect; the garbage is easy to flow downwards, so that the garbage is accumulated in a local area of the downward flow, and the environment of a scenic spot is seriously influenced; the following problems mainly exist in the conventional garbage collection: 1. most equipment needs power, however, all areas do not have power conditions, and meanwhile, the power equipment has a leakage risk; 2. Most devices collect within a range, cannot clean the water area of the whole cross section, and have limited effect; 3. the collected garbage can not be effectively collected, and the garbage is still in a floating state, can still be scattered and can influence the appearance.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention provides an automatic water surface garbage collecting device, which can effectively solve the problem that garbage in the whole water flow cross section cannot be automatically collected.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises a plurality of dams arranged along the water flow direction, and the heights of the dams are sequentially reduced; a stone step is arranged on the dam; a plurality of overflow ports are arranged on each dam along the cross section direction of water flow, and a filter screen is arranged on the upstream side of each overflow port; a collecting device is arranged at the position, close to the bank, of the overflow ports on each dam; a floating plate is arranged below the rest of the plurality of overflow ports, a plurality of inclined shifting pieces are connected to the floating plate in an intersecting manner, the end part of the floating plate is connected to the dam through an elastic rope, and the collecting device and the floating plate are positioned on the same side with the filter screen; a transmission shaft is arranged below each overflow opening and can be flushed by water flow to rotate; the movable blocks are arranged on the stone steps, and the movable blocks can be pressed to drive the transmission shaft to rotate; the transmission shaft can stir the floating plate to move in a reciprocating way along the direction of the dam;

the collecting device comprises a fixing groove, the opening of the fixing groove is upward, the bottom of the fixing groove is connected with a pipeline, the other end of the pipeline penetrates through the dam and is placed on the downstream side of the dam, a water retaining ring capable of moving up and down along the fixing groove is installed on the fixing groove, and a floating block is installed at the lower end of the water retaining ring; a collecting frame is placed in the fixing groove, a balancing weight is installed at the bottom of the collecting frame, and an edge is arranged at the upper end of the collecting frame and can stir the water retaining ring to descend together; a floating ring capable of moving up and down is arranged in the collecting frame, and an air bag is arranged at the upper end of the floating ring; the upper end of the collecting frame is provided with a piston which is connected with the air bag through an air pipe; a piston rod of the piston is sleeved with a pressure spring, a first permanent magnet is mounted at the end part of the piston rod, a disc is fixed at the left end of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of second permanent magnets are fixed on the disc; after the transmission shaft rotates, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are in intermittent correspondence, and the air bag is indirectly enlarged and reduced continuously.

And a vertical pull rod is fixed in the middle of the collecting frame.

The lower end of the movable block is connected with a rack, a one-way gear is mounted on the transmission shaft, the rack is meshed with the one-way gear, a groove for placing the movable block is formed in the stone step, and a pressure spring is connected between the bottom of the groove and the lower end face of the movable block.

An impeller is fixed at the right end of the transmission shaft.

A tension spring is arranged at the joint of the shifting piece and the floating plate, and the shifting piece inclines towards the collecting device; the lower end of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of first deflector rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the transmission shafts, and the transmission shafts are provided with second deflector rods which are in correspondence with the first deflector rods.

The bottom of the collecting frame is in a filter screen shape.

The upper end of the fixing groove is lower than the lower end surface of the overflow port.

The invention realizes the garbage collection of the whole cross section; unpowered collection; the collection frame is convenient to replace; the garbage in the garbage collector cannot overflow; self-adapting to water level change; meanwhile, the water level can be controlled and collected in a segmented manner, and the continuous work of the collecting device is ensured by utilizing the water level difference.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the collecting device.

FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing the fitting of the fixing groove, the water retaining ring and the floating block.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention includes a plurality of dams 1 arranged in a water flow direction, and the height of the dams 1 is sequentially lowered; the dam 1 is provided with a stone step 2; a plurality of overflow ports 3 are arranged on each dam 1 along the cross section direction of water flow, and a filter screen 4 is arranged on the upstream side of each overflow port 3; a collecting device 5 is arranged at the position of the overflow port 3 close to the bank among the plurality of overflow ports 3 on each dam 1; a floating plate 6 is arranged below the rest of the plurality of overflow ports 3, a plurality of inclined shifting pieces 12 are connected to the floating plate 6 in an intersecting manner, the end part of the floating plate 6 is connected to the dam 1 through an elastic rope 13, and the collecting device 5 and the floating plate 6 are both positioned at the same side with the filter screen 4; a transmission shaft 7 is arranged below each overflow gap 3, and the transmission shaft 7 can be flushed by water flow to rotate; the movable block 8 is arranged on the stone step 2, and the transmission shaft 7 can be driven to rotate by pressing the movable block 8; the transmission shaft 7 can stir the floating plate 6 to move back and forth along the direction of the dam 1;

the collecting device 5 comprises a fixing groove 501, the opening of the fixing groove 501 is upward, the bottom of the fixing groove 501 is connected with a pipeline 502, the other end of the pipeline 502 penetrates through the dam 1 and is arranged at the downstream side of the dam 1, a water retaining ring 503 capable of moving up and down along the fixing groove 501 is installed on the fixing groove 501, and a floating block 504 is installed at the lower end of the water retaining ring 503; a collecting frame 505 is placed in the fixing groove 501, a balancing weight 506 is installed at the bottom of the collecting frame 505, an edge 507 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting frame 505, and the edge 507 can stir the water retaining ring 503 to descend together; a floating ring 508 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the collecting frame 505, and an air bag 509 is arranged at the upper end of the floating ring 508; the upper end of the collecting frame 505 is provided with a piston 510, and the piston 510 is connected with an air bag 509 through an air pipe; a compression spring is sleeved on a piston 510 rod of the piston 510, a first permanent magnet 511 is installed at the end part of the piston 510 rod, a disc 512 is fixed at the left end of the transmission shaft 7, and a plurality of second permanent magnets 513 are fixed on the disc 512; after the transmission shaft 7 rotates, the first permanent magnet 511 and the second permanent magnet 513 intermittently correspond to each other, thereby indirectly increasing and decreasing the size of the airbag 509.

In order to facilitate the lifting of the collection frame 505 and the dumping of garbage, a vertical pull rod 514 is fixed in the middle of the collection frame 505.

In order to realize pressing movable block 8 and can drive transmission shaft 7 and rotate, the lower extreme of movable block 8 be connected with rack 10, install one-way gear 515 on the transmission shaft 7, rack 10 and one-way gear 515 meshing are equipped with the recess 9 of placing movable block 8 on the stone rank 2, are connected with the pressure spring between the lower terminal surface of the bottom of recess 9 and movable block 8.

In order to realize that the drive shaft 7 can be driven to rotate by water flow scouring, an impeller 11 is fixed at the right end of the drive shaft 7.

In order to collect the garbage, a tension spring is arranged at the joint of the shifting piece 12 and the floating plate 6, and the shifting piece 12 inclines towards the collecting device 5; a plurality of first deflector rods 14 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the transmission shafts 7 are fixed at the lower end of the floating plate 6, and second deflector rods 15 which are in correspondence with the first deflector rods 14 are installed on the transmission shafts 7.

For better collection of garbage, the bottom of the collection frame 505 is in the shape of a sieve 4.

In order to prevent the garbage from directly entering the fixing groove 501 after the collection frame 505 is lifted, the upper end of the fixing groove 501 is lower than the lower end surface of the overflow 3.

When the invention is used, firstly, because the dams 1 are along the water flow direction, referring to the left-to-right direction of the attached figure 1, the heights of the dams 1 are sequentially reduced, and the overflow ports 3 are arranged on each dam 1, the heights of the overflow ports 3 on each dam 1 are also sequentially reduced, so that the water level is sequentially reduced to present a step water level.

And the collecting means 5 and the floating plate 6 are located on the upstream side, i.e., the high water level side, of each dike 1. The impeller 11 on the transmission shaft 7 is positioned at the low water level side and just below the overflow opening 3, so that the water flow flowing out of the overflow opening 3 can impact the impeller 11, and the impeller 11 drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate. On the other hand, when a pedestrian walks on the stone step 2 and steps on the movable block 8, the rack 10 moves downward, and the rack 10 drives the one-way gear 515 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 7 can also rotate.

After transmission shaft 7 rotates, refer to fig. 2, because only be close to the bank among a plurality of weirs 3 on every dyke 1, design in the front side in fig. 2, and there is floating plate 6 below remaining weirs 3, after transmission shaft 7 drove second driving lever 15 and rotates, second driving lever 15 can be through stirring first driving lever 14, then floating plate 6 moves towards collection device 5's direction, because plectrum 12 inclines towards collection device 5, consequently plectrum 12 can stir rivers, make rivers slow towards collection device 5 flow, the realization will be gathered the rubbish before filter screen 4, gradually be close to collection device 5. And finally collected by the collecting means 5. Meanwhile, when the second deflector rod 15 is not used for deflecting the first deflector rod 14, the floating plate 6 can be reset under the action of the elastic rope 13, and the deflector 12 can be inclined at a smaller angle under the action of water flow, so that garbage can be prevented from being deflected.

The operating principle of the collecting device 5: referring to fig. 5 and 6, the inside of the fixing groove 501 is identical to the low water level side through the pipe 502, and the water level in the fixing groove 501 is maintained to be identical to or lower than the low water level side; referring to fig. 5, the fixing groove 501 is internally provided with a collecting frame 505, a floating ring 508 is arranged in the collecting frame 505, and an air bag 509 is fixed on the upper end surface of the floating ring 508, so that the air bag 509 keeps the upper end of the floating ring 508 at a height substantially corresponding to the high water level side. The outer water level is therefore higher than the inner water level with respect to the collecting device 5 as a whole, so that the water has a tendency to flow inwards.

The driving disc 512 rotates through the rotation of the transmission shaft 7, the second permanent magnet 513 on the driving disc intermittently corresponds to the first permanent magnet 511, when the first permanent magnet 511 corresponds to the second permanent magnet 513, the rod of the piston 510 is pressed, so that the gas in the piston 510 enters the air bag 509, and the volume of the air bag 509 is increased; similarly, when the first permanent magnet 511 and the second permanent magnet 513 do not correspond to each other, the piston 510 is returned, and the volume of the airbag 509 becomes smaller. Through the increase and decrease of the volume of the air bag 509, the buoyancy force applied to the air bag 509 also becomes larger and smaller, so that the floating ring 508 can move up and down in a small amplitude; due to the up-and-down movement of the floating ring 508, water flow can intermittently flow into the large fixing groove 501, and meanwhile, the water flow can drive garbage to move and flow into the fixing groove 501, and the garbage is collected in the collecting frame 505.

Because the water level in the fixing groove 501 is low, the garbage is far lower than the water level at the high water level side after being in the fixing groove, so that the garbage cannot be easily spilled, the garbage can be ensured to only enter but not exit, and the influence of the overflow of the garbage on the appearance is avoided.

Through the cooperation, the automatic collection of garbage can be realized, the collection in the whole water flow cross section can be realized, and the garbage collector is simple and convenient.

When the collecting frame 505 needs to be cleaned after a certain time, the collecting frame 505 can be taken out only by lifting the pull rod 514. After the collection frame 505 is taken out, the water-retaining ring 503 on the fixing groove 501 moves upwards under the action of the floating block 504, so as to realize the state shown in fig. 6, that is, the water-retaining ring 503 can block the water flow at the high water level side, so as to prevent the water flow from driving the garbage to directly flow into the fixing groove 501 where the collection frame 505 is not placed, and the collection device 5 is in a shutdown state. After the garbage in the collection frame 505 is cleaned, the collection frame 505 is placed in the fixing groove 501 again, and the whole device is restored to the collection state again under the action of the balancing weight 506 at the bottom of the collection frame 505.