Kitchen waste treatment system and control method

文档序号:150191 发布日期:2021-10-26 浏览:46次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 厨余垃圾处理系统及控制方法 (Kitchen waste treatment system and control method ) 是由 张敦浩 于 2020-04-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种厨余垃圾处理系统及控制方法,属于厨余垃圾处理设备技术领域,厨余垃圾处理系统包括垃圾处理器、进水控制阀和电流检测件,垃圾处理器包括壳体、研磨机构和电机,壳体上设有研磨腔、进料口和排料口,进水控制阀用于控制研磨腔内进水的通断及流量,电流检测件用于获知电机工作时的电流值。该系统的控制方法为控制装置在电机工作时根据电流检测件反馈的电流信号动态调节进水控制阀的开度,实现动态调节进水流量的目的。利用电机的电流信号作为判断厨余垃圾的重量、软硬的依据,使研磨腔内的进水流量能与厨余垃圾的具体情况相适应,避免进水流量过大导致的用水浪费,也能避免进水流量过小导致的研磨噪音大、残渣易堵塞排水管的情况。(The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment system and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment. The control method of the system is that the control device dynamically adjusts the opening of the water inlet control valve according to the current signal fed back by the current detection piece when the motor works, thereby achieving the purpose of dynamically adjusting the water inlet flow. The current signal of the motor is used as the basis for judging the weight and hardness of the kitchen waste, so that the water inlet flow in the grinding cavity can be adapted to the specific condition of the kitchen waste, the waste of water caused by overlarge water inlet flow is avoided, and the conditions that the grinding noise is large and the residue is easy to block a drain pipe caused by undersize water inlet flow are also avoided.)

1. The kitchen waste disposal system comprises

The garbage disposer comprises a shell, a grinding mechanism and a motor, wherein the shell is provided with a grinding cavity, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding cavity and driven by the motor;

it is characterized by also comprising

The water inlet control valve is used for controlling the on-off and the flow of water inlet in the grinding cavity;

the current detection piece is used for acquiring the current value of the motor during working;

and the control device, the water inlet control valve and the current detection piece are in signal connection with the control device, and the control device dynamically adjusts the opening of the water inlet control valve according to a current signal fed back by the current detection piece when the motor works.

2. The kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising a water flow sensor for detecting a water inflow condition in the grinding chamber, wherein the water flow sensor is disposed downstream of the water inflow control valve and is in signal connection with the control device, the control device determines whether to start the motor according to whether the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal before the motor is started, and the control device corrects the opening degree of the water inflow control valve according to the flow signal fed back by the water flow sensor after the motor is started.

3. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 2, further comprising a faucet externally connected to a water source, wherein the water inlet control valve is used for controlling the faucet, and the water flow sensor is disposed at the water inlet; or, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a water inlet pipe externally connected with a water source, the water inlet control valve is used for controlling the water inlet pipe, and the water flow sensor is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

4. The kitchen waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein said current detecting member is a current sensor; or the current detection piece is a current detection loop provided with a detection resistor, and the current detection loop is electrically connected with the motor.

5. The control method is applied to the kitchen waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized in that the control device judges the current range to which the current detection piece belongs according to the current signal value fed back by the current detection piece, then commands the water inlet control valve to adjust the opening degree to the corresponding water inlet flow according to the current range, increases the water inlet flow if the current range to which the water inlet control valve belongs is higher, and decreases the water inlet flow if the current range to which the water inlet control valve belongs is lower.

6. The control method according to claim 5, wherein the kitchen waste disposal system further comprises a water flow sensor for acquiring the water inflow condition in the grinding chamber, the water flow sensor is arranged at the downstream of the water inflow control valve and is in signal connection with the control device, and the control device judges whether to start the motor according to whether the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal before the motor is started;

if the flow sensor does not feed back a flow signal to the control device, the control device judges that the motor is not started;

if the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal to the control device, the control device judges to start the motor.

7. The control method according to claim 6, wherein the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal to the control device after the motor is started, and the control device commands the intake control valve to correct the opening degree according to a comparison value between the flow signal fed back by the water flow sensor and a preset intake flow value.

8. The control method according to claim 7, wherein the kitchen waste disposal system further comprises a first indicator light, a second indicator light and a third indicator light electrically connected to the control device;

if the water flow sensor does not feed back a flow signal to the control device, the control device commands the first indicator lamp to work;

the control device commands the second indicator lamp to be normally on or flash according to the current signal fed back by the current detection piece;

and if the control device judges that the motor works abnormally according to the current signal fed back by the current detection piece, the third indicator light is commanded to work.

9. The control method according to claim 5,

if the current signal value fed back by the current detection element belongs to a first current range delta I1The control device commands the intake control valve to adjust the intake flow rate to the first flow rate Q1

If the current signal value fed back by the current detection element belongs to a second current range delta I2The control device commands the intake control valve to adjust the intake flow rate to a second flow rate Q2

If the current signal value fed back by the current detection element belongs to a third current range delta I3The control means commands the intake control valve to adjust the intake water flow rate to the third flow rate Q3And over timeCommanding the water inlet control valve to close after the interval delta T;

ΔI1>ΔI2>ΔI3,Q1>Q2>Q3

10. control method according to claim 9, characterized in that the time interval Δ Τ is between 1min and 5 min.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment system, and further relates to a control method applied to the kitchen waste treatment system.

Background

Kitchen garbage disposer is a domestic appliance for handling kitchen garbage, can stir kitchen garbage such as leftovers, vegetable leaves, peel, bone, shell and mix into slurry with water and directly discharge from the sewer, easily realize instant, convenient, swift kitchen garbage clearance purpose, effectively avoid kitchen garbage to place for a long time and produce the peculiar smell, breed situations such as fungus worm, be favorable to optimizing the house environment to thoroughly solve sewer jam, kitchen peculiar smell scheduling problem.

The existing kitchen waste disposer is generally matched with a water tank and a water faucet for use, when the kitchen waste disposer works, the water faucet is opened, the water outlet of the water faucet flows into a grinding cavity of the waste disposer through the water tank, and a grinding mechanism stirs kitchen waste in the grinding cavity and mixes the smashed kitchen waste with water to form slurry to be discharged. However, the water outlet of the faucet of the existing kitchen waste disposer during operation cannot be generally adjusted according to the weight, hardness and other conditions of the kitchen waste in the grinding cavity, water waste is caused if the water outlet is always maintained in a large flow state, dry grinding of the grinding mechanism is caused if the water outlet is always maintained in a small flow state, grinding noise is large, and crushed residues easily block the drain pipe.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention provides a kitchen waste treatment system, which enables water inlet in a grinding cavity to be dynamically adjusted according to the specific condition of kitchen waste in the grinding cavity.

In order to achieve the above technical object, the present invention provides a kitchen waste treatment system comprising

The garbage disposer comprises a shell, a grinding mechanism and a motor, wherein the shell is provided with a grinding cavity, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding cavity and driven by the motor;

the water inlet control valve is used for controlling the on-off and the flow of water inlet in the grinding cavity;

the current detection piece is used for acquiring the current value of the motor during working;

and the control device, the water inlet control valve and the current detection piece are in signal connection with the control device, and the control device dynamically adjusts the opening of the water inlet control valve according to a current signal fed back by the current detection piece when the motor works.

Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a water flow sensor for acquiring the water inlet condition in the grinding cavity, the water flow sensor is arranged at the downstream of the water inlet control valve and is in signal connection with the control device, the control device judges whether to start the motor or not according to whether the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal or not before the motor is started, and the control device corrects the opening degree of the water inlet control valve according to the flow signal fed back by the water flow sensor after the motor is started.

Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a water faucet externally connected with a water source, the water inlet control valve is used for controlling the water faucet, and the water flow sensor is arranged at the water inlet; or, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a water inlet pipe externally connected with a water source, the water inlet control valve is used for controlling the water inlet pipe, and the water flow sensor is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the current detection element is a current sensor; or the current detection piece is a current detection loop provided with a detection resistor, and the current detection loop is electrically connected with the motor.

The invention also provides a control method which is applied to the kitchen garbage treatment system, the control device judges the current range to which the current detection piece belongs according to the current signal value fed back by the current detection piece, then commands the water inlet control valve to adjust the opening degree to the corresponding water inlet flow according to the current range, if the current range to which the water inlet control valve belongs is higher, the water inlet flow is increased, and if the current range to which the water inlet control valve belongs is lower, the water inlet flow is decreased.

Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a water flow sensor for acquiring the water inlet condition in the grinding cavity, the water flow sensor is arranged at the downstream of the water inlet control valve and is in signal connection with the control device, and the control device judges whether to start the motor according to whether the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal before the motor is started;

if the flow sensor does not feed back a flow signal to the control device, the control device judges that the motor is not started;

if the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal to the control device, the control device judges to start the motor.

Preferably, the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal to the control device after the motor is started, and the control device commands the water inlet control valve to correct the opening according to a contrast value between the flow signal fed back by the water flow sensor and a preset water inlet flow value.

Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a first indicator light, a second indicator light and a third indicator light which are electrically connected to the control device;

if the water flow sensor does not feed back a flow signal to the control device, the control device commands the first indicator lamp to work;

the control device commands the second indicator lamp to be normally on or flash according to the current signal fed back by the current detection piece;

and if the control device judges that the motor works abnormally according to the current signal fed back by the current detection piece, the third indicator light is commanded to work.

Preferably, if the current signal value fed back by the current detection element belongs to the first current range Δ I1The control device commands the intake control valve to adjust the intake flow rate to the first flow rate Q1

If the current signal value fed back by the current detection element belongs to a second current range delta I2The control device commands the intake control valve to adjust the intake flow rate to a second flow rate Q2

If the current signal value fed back by the current detection element belongs to a third current range delta I3The control means commands the intake control valve to adjust the intake water flow rate to the third flow rate Q3And commanding the water inlet control valve to close after a time interval delta T;

ΔI1>ΔI2>ΔI3,Q1>Q2>Q3

preferably, the time interval Δ T is 1min to 5 min.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the kitchen waste treatment system provided by the invention is additionally provided with a water inlet control valve, a current detection piece and a control device on the basis of the waste treatment device. When the garbage disposer works, the current detection piece monitors the working current of the motor in real time and feeds a current signal back to the control device, and the control device can dynamically adjust the opening of the water inlet control valve according to the current signal to achieve the purpose of dynamically adjusting the water inlet flow in the grinding cavity. The current signal of utilizing the motor during operation is as the foundation of judging the condition such as weight, soft or hard of rubbish from cooking in grinding the chamber, makes the inflow of grinding the intracavity can suit with the particular case of rubbish from cooking, avoids the too big water waste that leads to of inflow, also can avoid the circumstances that the grinding noise that the inflow undersize leads to is big, the residue after the stirring is broken up blocks up the drain pipe easily.

2. Before the motor starts, whether water enters the grinding cavity or not is known by the aid of the water flow sensor, and flow signals are fed back to the control device. When the flow sensor does not feed back a flow signal, the water flow sensor indicates that water does not enter the grinding cavity, at the moment, the control device judges that the motor is not started, and the conditions that the grinding mechanism is large in noise and residues easily block a drain pipe due to dry grinding in a water-free state are avoided. When the water flow sensor feeds back a flow signal, it indicates that water enters the grinding cavity, at the moment, the control device judges the starting motor, and the grinding mechanism stirs the kitchen garbage to be mixed with water into slurry to be discharged from the drain pipe when the grinding cavity is in a water inlet state.

After the motor is started, the water flow sensor continues to feed back a flow signal of the water inlet condition in the grinding cavity to the control device, the control device compares an actual flow signal fed back by the water flow sensor with a preset water inlet flow value, and corrects the opening of the water inlet control valve according to the comparison value, so that the actual water inlet flow is consistent with the preset water inlet flow value, and the water inlet requirement during grinding is better met.

3. Can adopt tap to realize the purpose of intaking to grinding the intracavity, also can adopt solitary inlet tube to realize the purpose of intaking to grinding the intracavity, rationally set up the concrete position that sets up of rivers sensor according to the difference of the structure of intaking, make it satisfy the detection requirement.

4. The control method applied to the kitchen garbage treatment system provided by the invention comprises the steps of judging the current range to which a current signal fed back by a current detection piece belongs, then adjusting the opening degree of the water inlet control valve according to the current range to which the current signal belongs, wherein the larger the current range is, the larger the water inlet flow is, and reasonably setting a control method for dynamically adjusting the water inlet control valve by a control device, so that the water inlet flow in a grinding cavity can be reasonably adjusted according to the information fed back by the current signal, the grinding requirement is met, and meanwhile, the waste of water is avoided.

5. Whether controlling means feeds back flow signal according to rivers sensor and judges whether starter motor, and controlling means only just judges starter motor under the condition of rivers sensor feedback flow signal, makes grinding mechanism stir the bits of broken glass rubbish after the prerequisite of intaking in grinding the intracavity, avoids grinding the noise that the mechanism dry grinding leads to big, the easy circumstances such as drain pipe of blockking up of residue. The control device corrects the opening of the water inlet control valve in real time according to a comparison value between an actual flow signal fed back by the water flow sensor and a preset water inlet flow value after the motor is started, so that the actual water inlet flow is consistent with the preset water inlet flow value, and the water inlet requirement during grinding is better met.

6. The control device can command different indicating lamps to work when the whole system is in different states, so that a user can conveniently know the specific state of the system through the display condition of the indicating lamps, and the user can timely find and process the system when the system is abnormal.

7. The quantity of the current ranges to which the current signals belong is reasonably divided, and the quantity of the water inflow corresponding to each current range is reasonably set, so that the water inflow in the grinding cavity can be adapted to the specific situation of the kitchen garbage fed back by the current signals.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic control diagram of a kitchen waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a garbage disposer in a kitchen garbage disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a graph of current I-time t of the motor during operation of the kitchen waste disposal system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a garbage disposer and a water inlet pipe in the garbage disposal system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 100-garbage disposer, 110-housing, 120-grinding mechanism, 130-motor, 140-grinding chamber, 150-inlet, 160-outlet, 200-inlet control valve, 300-current detector, 400-control device, 500-water flow sensor, 610-first indicator light, 620-second indicator light, 630-third indicator light, 700-inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a kitchen waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waste disposer 100, a water inlet control valve 200, a current detection element 300, and a control device 400, where the waste disposer 100 includes a housing 110, a grinding mechanism 120, and a motor 130, the housing 110 is provided with a grinding chamber 140, a material inlet 150, and a material outlet 160, the grinding mechanism 120 is disposed in the grinding chamber 140 and driven by the motor 130, the water inlet control valve 200 is used to control the on-off and flow rate of water inlet in the grinding chamber 140, and the current detection element 300 is used to obtain a current value when the motor 130 operates. The intake control valve 200 and the current detector 300 are signal-connected to the control device 400, and the control device 400 dynamically adjusts the opening degree of the intake control valve 200 according to a current signal fed back from the current detector 300 when the motor 130 is operated.

The current signal of utilizing the motor during operation is as the foundation of judging the condition such as weight, soft or hard of rubbish from cooking in grinding the chamber, makes the inflow of grinding the intracavity can suit with the particular case of rubbish from cooking, avoids the too big water waste that leads to of inflow, also can avoid the circumstances that the grinding noise that the inflow undersize leads to is big, the residue after the stirring is broken up blocks up the drain pipe easily.

In order to make the grinding mechanism 120 start to work under the premise that the grinding chamber 140 has water, the kitchen garbage disposal system of the present embodiment further includes a water flow sensor 500 for detecting the water inflow condition in the grinding chamber 140, the water flow sensor 500 is disposed downstream of the water inflow control valve 200 and is connected to the control device 400 through a signal, and the control device 400 determines whether to start the motor 130 according to whether the water flow sensor 500 feeds back a flow signal. When the flow sensor 500 does not feed back a flow signal to the control device 400, it indicates that water does not enter the grinding chamber 140, at this time, the control device 400 determines not to start the motor 130, so as to avoid the situations that the grinding mechanism 120 is dry-ground in a water-free state, which causes high noise, and the residue is easy to block the drain pipe. When the flow sensor 500 feeds back a flow signal to the control device 400, it indicates that water enters the grinding chamber 140, at this time, the control device 400 determines to start the motor 130, and the grinding mechanism 120 crushes the kitchen waste with the water in the state that the grinding chamber is in the water inlet state, so that the kitchen waste is mixed with the water into slurry, and the slurry is discharged from the drain pipe.

In order to ensure that the actual inflow rate in the grinding chamber 140 is consistent with the preset inflow rate, the flow sensor 500 feeds back an actual inflow rate signal to the control device 400 in real time after the motor 130 is started, the control device 400 compares the flow signal fed back by the flow sensor 500 with a preset inflow rate value, and corrects the opening of the inflow control valve 200 in real time according to the comparison value of the flow signal and the preset inflow rate value, so that the actual inflow rate is consistent with the preset inflow rate value, and the inflow requirement during grinding is better met.

In this embodiment, the current detector 300 is preferably a non-contact current sensor. In order to realize water inflow in the grinding chamber 140, the kitchen waste treatment system further includes a water faucet externally connected to a water source, the water inflow control valve 200 is used to control the on-off and flow rate of the water faucet, and the water flow sensor 500 is preferably disposed on the inner wall of the feed port 150.

In order to facilitate the user to know the specific state of the system, the kitchen waste treatment system of the present embodiment further includes a first indicator light 610, a second indicator light 620 and a third indicator light 630 electrically connected to the control device 400. In this embodiment, the first indicator light 610 is preferably a green light, the second indicator light 620 is preferably a blue light, and the third indicator light 630 is preferably a red light.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a control method applied to the kitchen waste disposal system is further provided, in which the control device 400 determines a current range to which the motor 130 belongs according to a current signal value fed back by the current detection element 300 after the motor 130 is started, and then commands the water inlet control valve 200 to adjust the opening degree to a corresponding water inlet flow rate according to the current range, the water inlet flow rate is increased if the current range to which the motor belongs is increased, and the water inlet flow rate is decreased if the current range to which the motor belongs is decreased.

In order to make the motor 130 drive the grinding mechanism 120 to operate under the condition that the grinding chamber 140 has water, the control method further comprises the following steps: before the motor 130 is started, the control device 400 determines whether to start the motor 130 according to whether the flow rate signal is fed back by the water flow sensor 500. If the flow sensor 500 does not feed back a flow signal to the control device 400, the control device 400 determines not to start the motor 130; when the flow rate signal is fed back from the water flow sensor 500 to the control unit 400, the control unit determines to start the motor 130.

The control device 400 writes in inflow preset values corresponding to the current ranges, and in order to ensure that the actual inflow in the grinding chamber 140 is consistent with the inflow preset values, the control method further comprises the following steps: the water flow sensor 500 feeds back an actual inflow water flow signal to the control device 400 in real time after the motor 130 is started, and the control device 400 commands the inflow water control valve 200 to correct the opening degree according to a comparison value between the flow signal fed back by the water flow sensor 500 and an inflow water flow preset value.

In this embodiment, the current signal values fed back by the current detecting member 300 are divided into three current ranges, and accordingly, the inflow water flow rate preset values of the inflow water control valve 200 are also divided into three flow rate states. If the current signal value fed back by the current detector 300 belongs to the first current range Δ I1The control device 400 commands the water intake control valve 200 to adjust the water intake flow rate to the first flow rate Q1. If the current signal value fed back by the current detection element 300 belongs to the second current range delta I2The control device 400 commands the water intake control valve 200 to adjust the water intake flow rate to the second flow rate Q2. If the current detecting element 300 feeds back electricityThe value of the flow signal falling within the third current range Δ I3The control device 400 commands the intake control valve 200 to adjust the intake water flow rate to the third flow rate Q3And commands the intake control valves 200 to be closed after a time interval deltat. Delta I1>ΔI2>ΔI3,Q1>Q2>Q3The time interval delta T is 1 min-5 min.

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, taking a motor with a rated power of 500W as an example, each current range is Δ I1≥2A、1A≤ΔI2<2A、ΔI3Less than 1A, and correspondingly, the preset value of the inflow water flow under each flow state is Q1>0.75m3/h、0.45m3/h≤Q2≤0.2m3/h、Q3<0.2m3The time interval Δ T is preferably set to 3 min. When the current signal value fed back by the current detection element 300 belongs to the first current range Δ I1In the meantime, it indicates that more or harder kitchen waste is in the grinding chamber 140, and the water inflow needs to be adjusted to a larger state, and the control device 400 may command the second indicator 620 to be turned on. When the current signal value fed back by the current detection element 300 belongs to the second current range delta I2When the water inflow rate is adjusted to be smaller, the control device 400 may command the second indicator lamp 620 to flash, which indicates that the kitchen waste in the grinding chamber 140 is less or softer. When the current signal value fed back by the current detection element 300 belongs to the third current range delta I3In this case, it is indicated that the grinding chamber 140 has substantially no kitchen waste, and the inflow rate can be further reduced. Specifically, when the weight of the kitchen waste in the grinding chamber 140 is not less than 350g, it is determined that the amount of the kitchen waste is large. When the weight of the kitchen waste in the grinding chamber 140 is less than 350g, it is determined that the kitchen waste is less.

When the system is turned on, the water flow sensor 500 is in a grinding waiting state before feeding back a flow signal to the control device 400, and the control device 400 commands the first indicator lamp 610 to work.

When the water flow sensor 500 does not feed back a flow signal to the control device 400 for a period of time after the system is started, indicating that water cannot be fed into the grinding chamber 140, or when the current signal fed back from the current detection member 300 to the control device 400 is abnormal, indicating that the motor is abnormally operated, the control device 400 determines that the system is abnormal and commands the third indicator lamp 630 to be operated.

The control method of the present embodiment is described in detail with reference to fig. 4, and includes the following steps,

s1, starting the kitchen garbage disposal system, and judging whether to start the motor 130 or not by the control device 400 according to whether the flow signal is fed back by the water flow sensor 500 or not; if the flow sensor 500 does not feed back a flow signal to the control device 400, the control device 400 determines not to start the motor 130, and proceeds to step S2; if the flow rate signal is fed back to the control device 400 by the water flow sensor 500, the control device 400 determines to start the motor 130, and proceeds to step S3;

s2, the control device 400 commands the water inlet control valve 200 to open, and then determines whether to start the motor 130 according to whether the flow signal is fed back from the water flow sensor 500, if the flow signal is not fed back from the water flow sensor 500 to the control device 400, the control device 400 determines that the system is abnormal; if the flow rate signal is fed back to the control device 400 by the water flow sensor 500, the control device 400 determines to start the motor 130, and proceeds to step S3;

s3, the current detector 300 detects the current value of the motor 130 in real time and feeds it back to the control device 400 when the motor 130 is in operation, and then performs step S4;

s4, the control device 400 judges the current range to which the current detection element 300 belongs according to the current signal value fed back by the current detection element in the step S3; if the current signal value belongs to the first current range Delta I1Indicating that the amount of kitchen waste in the grinding chamber 140 is large or hard, the control unit 400 commands the water inlet control valve 200 to adjust to the first flow rate Q1Status, then proceed to step S5; if the current signal value belongs to the second current range Delta I2Indicating that the amount of kitchen waste in the grinding chamber 140 is small or soft, the control device 400 commands the water inlet control valve 200 to adjust to the second flow rate Q2Status, then proceed to step S7; if the current signal value belongs to the third current range delta I3Indicating that there is substantially no food waste in the grinding chamber 140, the control unit 400 commands the inlet control valve 200 to adjust to the third flow rate Q3Status, then proceed to step S9;

s5, the water flow sensor 500 feeds back the actual inflow water flow signal Q to the control device 400 in real times1If the flow signal Qs1And a first flow rate Q1If not, the control device commands the intake control valve 200 to correct the opening to the flow rate signal Qs1And a first flow rate Q1If yes, go to step S6;

s6, when the current signal value fed back by the current detection element 300 belongs to the second current range delta I2When so, the control device 400 commands the intake control valve 200 to adjust to the second flow rate Q2Status, then proceed to step S7;

s7, the water flow sensor 500 feeds back the actual inflow water flow signal Q to the control device 400 in real times2If the flow signal Qs2And a second flow rate Q2If not, the control device commands the intake control valve 200 to correct the opening to the flow rate signal Qs2And a second flow rate Q2If yes, go to step S8;

s8, when the current signal value fed back by the current detection element 300 belongs to the third current range delta I3When so, the control device 400 commands the intake control valve 200 to adjust to the third flow rate Q3Status, then proceed to step S9;

s9, the water flow sensor 500 feeds back the actual inflow water flow signal Q to the control device 400 in real times3If the flow signal Qs3And a third flow rate Q3If not, the control device commands the intake control valve 200 to correct the opening to the flow rate signal Qs3And a third flow rate Q3If yes, go to step S10;

s10, the control device 400 controls the water inlet control valve 200 at the third flow rate Q3And after the state duration time interval delta T, commanding the water inlet control valve 200 to be closed and commanding the motor 130 to stop working, finishing water inlet and grinding, and finishing system shutdown.

It is understood that the time interval Δ may be set to other reasonable time intervals such as 1min, 2min, 4min, 5min, etc.

It is understood that the current signal value fed back to the control device 400 by the current detecting element 300 may be divided into two current ranges or four current ranges, and the corresponding water inlet flow rate of the water inlet control valve 200 may be divided into several corresponding flow rate states.

It can be understood that, in the case that the abnormality of the current signal fed back to the control device 400 by the current detecting element 300 indicates that the motor is operating abnormally, the current signal value is 0 for a period of time after the motor 130 is started, or the current signal value is unchanged after the motor is operating for a period of time, and the like. A

It is understood that the control device 400 may also command the third indicator lamp 630 to operate when determining that other abnormal conditions occur in the system.

It is understood that the kitchen waste disposal system may further include a water tank used in cooperation with a water tap and a waste disposer, a connection pipe for water inflow is provided between the grinding chamber 140 and the water tank, and the water inflow control valve 200 may also be provided on the connection pipe, and the outflow of the water flow head flows into the grinding chamber 140 through the water tank and the connection pipe.

It is understood that the control device 400 may command the intake control valve 200 to correct the opening degree in real time according to the difference between the flow rate signal fed back from the water flow sensor 500 and the preset intake water flow rate value, or may command the intake control valve to correct the opening degree in real time according to the ratio therebetween.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, the second embodiment of the present invention is an equivalent embodiment to the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that the structure of the kitchen garbage disposal system for feeding water into the grinding chamber 140 is different.

In this embodiment, a water inlet pipe 700 is used to replace a faucet, one end of the water inlet pipe 700 is externally connected to a water source, the other end of the water inlet pipe 700 is communicated with the grinding chamber 140, the water inlet control valve 200 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 700 for controlling the on-off and flow rate of the inlet water in the water inlet pipe 700, the water flow sensor 500 is also disposed on the water inlet pipe 700, and the water flow sensor 500 is located downstream of the water inlet control valve 200.

The other structures of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail here.

It will be appreciated that the inlet tube 700 and the faucet can be provided simultaneously, wherein the inlet tube 700 and the faucet are oriented to feed water into the grinding chamber 140.

EXAMPLE III

The third embodiment of the present invention is an equivalent embodiment to the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that the specific structure of the current detection element 300 in the kitchen garbage disposal system is different.

In this embodiment, the current detection element 300 is a current detection loop electrically connected to the power connection loop of the motor 130, and the current detection loop includes a detection resistor, and the working current of the motor 130 is obtained by using the current of the detection resistor.

The other structures of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail here.

It is understood that the current detection circuit may adopt an existing current detection circuit structure.

Other embodiments of the present invention than the preferred embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should fall within the scope of the present invention defined in the claims.

15页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:卫生间排水防臭下水器

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!