阅读说明：本技术 一种重力压缩空气储能稳速装置 (Gravity compressed air energy storage speed stabilizing device ) 是由 年启贺 于 2020-04-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公布了一种重力压缩空气储能稳速装置：它是为发电设备尤其是风力发电设备通过压缩空气进行配套的储能和稳速装置,提高发电能力和储存能力以及发电稳定能力；闲时(用电低谷)储能,减少浪费。打造绿色环保的环境,减少雾霾,减少疾病传染。当压缩空气通过入口J进入空气压缩室H时,泄气阀G首先自动关闭,随着压缩空气储存量的逐渐增加,压缩空气分出两部分作用力：一部分作用力分配给控制在一定出气量的出气口I；另一部分也就是没有被出气口I使用掉的部分作用于重力活塞D,随着该部分压力的逐渐增大,重力活塞D开始徐徐上升,这就形成了势能,即压缩空气能转化为势能。这时空气出口I所承受的空气压力始终与重力活塞有关,也就是保持不变,不会因为输入的空气压力大小而发生变化,这是本发明的中心所在。当输入的空气压力减小时,重力活塞D随之下降,依然保持出口I的空气压力不变。一旦重力活塞D上升到顶部,为了防止压力出现变化和设备安全,泄气阀G的上端便接触到呼吸口B的底部,泄气阀G开启排放多余空气,保持在最大储能状态。(The invention discloses a gravity compressed air energy storage speed stabilizing device which comprises: the device is an energy storage and speed stabilization device matched with power generation equipment, particularly wind power generation equipment, through compressed air, and the power generation capacity, the storage capacity and the power generation stability are improved; and energy is stored in idle time (in a low power consumption valley), so that waste is reduced. Creates environment-friendly, reduces haze and reduces disease infection. When compressed air enters the air compression chamber H through the inlet J, the air escape valve G automatically closes first, and as the compressed air storage volume gradually increases, the compressed air divides into two parts of force: a part of acting force is distributed to an air outlet I controlled at a certain air output; the other part, namely the part which is not used by the air outlet I acts on the gravity piston D, and the gravity piston D begins to rise slowly along with the gradual increase of the pressure of the part, so that potential energy is formed, namely the compressed air energy is converted into the potential energy. The air pressure received by the air outlet I is always related to the gravity piston, i.e. remains unchanged, and does not change due to the input air pressure, which is the center of the present invention. When the input air pressure is reduced, the gravity piston D descends, and the air pressure of the outlet I is still kept unchanged. Once the gravity piston D rises to the top, in order to prevent the pressure from changing and the equipment from being safe, the upper end of the air release valve G contacts the bottom of the breathing hole B, and the air release valve G is opened to discharge the excess air and is kept in the maximum energy storage state.)

1. A gravity compressed air energy-storage speed-stabilizing device is characterized in that a gravity piston D which can move up and down and has a certain thickness is arranged in an air storage tank F of an upper cover (an openable movable top) A with a breathing port B. A plurality of vertically arranged sealing rubber rings E which can slide up and down along the wall of the air storage tank are arranged on the outer side of the periphery of the piston D; the center of the piston D is provided with an automatic air escape valve G which is through up and down and controlled by a spring C. The whole device is characterized in that unstable compressed air from an air compression inlet J in an air compression chamber H is subjected to constant pressure stabilization by a gravity piston D, so that stable, consistent and constant compressed air is generated and is sent out through a compressed air outlet I. The method is characterized in that: when unstable compressed air is input into the compressed air inlet J and enters the air compression chamber H, because the input unstable compressed air is possibly larger than the stably output compressed air passing through the compressed air outlet I, the redundant compressed air is used for lifting the gravity piston D due to the limitation of the outlet I, so that the gravity piston D becomes potential energy and is stored; when the compressed air input through the compressed air inlet J is smaller than the output compressed air through the compressed air outlet I or the input is stopped, in order to maintain the stable output of the output compressed air, the gravity piston begins to descend, the potential energy begins to be gradually converted into compressed air energy or electric energy, and the whole process of energy storage and speed stabilization is realized.

2. The gravity compressed air energy storage and speed stabilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that a gravity piston D is arranged in the air storage tank F, the gravity piston D needs to have certain thickness and weight and can move up and down, a through vertical air release valve G is arranged in the center, and a spring C is arranged at the upper end of the air release valve; the periphery is connected with a plurality of horizontal rubber rings E, and the rubber rings E are in airtight sliding fit with the inner wall of the gas storage tank F.

3. The gravity compressed air energy storage and speed stabilization device according to claim 1, wherein an openable upper cover A of the air storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the air storage tank F, a through breathing port B is arranged in the middle of the upper cover A of the air storage tank, and a contact surface is arranged at the lower end of the breathing port.

4. The gravity compressed air energy-storage speed-stabilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the air storage tank F is respectively provided with a compressed air inlet J and a compressed air outlet I, which play roles of inputting unstable compressed air and outputting stable compressed air.

5. The gravity compressed air energy storage and speed stabilization device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the air storage tank F is required to be flat and smooth, and the vertical direction is vertical to the ground.

6. The gravity compressed air energy storage and speed stabilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the inner wall of the air storage tank F is geometric, such as: circular, elliptical, polygonal, etc.

The technical field is as follows: the invention relates to a gravity compressed air energy storage speed stabilizing device, in particular to a matched speed stabilizing device system for storing energy for wind power generation. The prior wind power generation technology has three major bottlenecks: firstly, the power generation is unstable due to the strength of wind power; secondly, the power supply cannot be delayed due to insufficient storage capacity; and thirdly, the maximum wind power can not be accepted, so that the wind energy can not be fully utilized, and the wind energy conversion rate is low. The present invention is directed to solving these three problems.

Background art: at present, the known energy storage methods are various methods such as gravity energy storage, storage battery energy storage, water storage energy storage, hydrogen energy storage and the like. The above modes have disadvantages and shortcomings in different aspects in different degrees, so that the modes belong to gravity compressed air energy storage in terms of investment, environmental protection, construction, durability, storage capacity, speed stabilizing capacity, safety, use efficiency, operation and maintenance and the like.

Therefore, the gravity compressed air energy storage speed stabilizing device aims to solve the following problems: the energy storage and speed stabilization are carried out for the power generation equipment, particularly the wind power generation equipment, and the power generation capacity, the storage capacity and the power generation stability are improved; and energy is stored in idle time (in a low power consumption valley), so that waste is reduced. Creates environment-friendly, reduces haze and reduces disease infection.

The invention content is as follows: the invention aims to solve the problem of overcoming the defects of the background technology and provide a mechanical device which stores redundant energy and has no energy loss and delayed power generation under the constant-speed and stable working condition.

The specific technical scheme of the gravity compressed air energy storage speed stabilizing device is as follows: a gas storage tank F which is the main body of the device; the upper cover A of the gas storage tank has the functions of sealing the tank body and opening during installation and maintenance, and also has the function of breathing; a gravity piston D for giving a stable and constant pressure to the compressed air; a gravity piston air release valve G, which is provided for removing the excess air which is full out of the tank and for the safety of the device; the air release valve spring C plays a role in opening and closing the air release valve; a group of gravity piston sealing rubber rings E play a role in sealing and up-and-down sliding; a breathing port B is arranged on the upper cover of the air storage tank, and the air storage tank plays a role in exhausting waste gas and sucking air; an air compression chamber H for storing compressed air; the compressed air outlet I is used for providing stable compressed air for the generator; and a compressed air inlet J for inputting compressed air into the air storage chamber.

The working process of the gravity compressed air energy storage device is as follows: when compressed air enters the air compression chamber H through the inlet J, the air escape valve G automatically closes first, and as the compressed air storage volume gradually increases, the compressed air divides into two parts of force: a part of acting force is distributed to an air outlet I controlled at a certain air output; the other part, namely the part which is not used by the air outlet I acts on the gravity piston D, and the gravity piston D begins to rise slowly along with the gradual increase of the pressure of the part, so that potential energy is formed, namely the compressed air energy is converted into the potential energy. The air pressure received by the air outlet I is always related to the gravity piston, i.e. remains unchanged, and does not change due to the input air pressure, which is different from other energy storage places in the present invention. When the input air pressure is reduced, the gravity piston D descends, and the air pressure of the outlet I is still kept unchanged. Once the gravity piston D rises to the top, in order to prevent the pressure from changing and the equipment from being safe, the upper end of the air release valve G contacts the bottom of the breathing hole B, and the air release valve G is opened to discharge the excess air and is kept in the maximum energy storage state.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the redundant energy is stored by compressed air and gravitational potential energy; 2. the compressed air can be output in a delayed and uniform speed manner so as to be used for stable power generation; 3. the energy, especially wind energy, is more fully and effectively utilized, and the wind energy conversion rate is high; 4. the structure is more scientific and reasonable, more practical and more novel.

Description of the drawings: fig. 1 is a front view of a gravity compressed air energy storage speed stabilizing device.

In the figure: a gas storage tank F is arranged; an upper cover A of the gas storage tank; a gravity piston D; a gravity piston air escape valve G is arranged; a relief valve spring C; a group of gravity piston sealing rubber rings E; a breathing port B is arranged on the upper cover of the air storage tank; an air compression chamber H; a compressed air outlet I; a compressed air inlet J.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the gravity compressed air energy storage speed stabilizing device has the advantages that the weight of the gravity piston is weighted according to needs, and the best scheme is that broken stones are filled in a gravity piston bucket surrounded by steel plates (or other corresponding materials). Lifting equipment is required for mounting the piston and the upper cover. The four walls in the tank body are required to be flat, smooth and vertical, and lubricating oil is injected. The tank body can be made of steel, or composite cement, carbon fiber, glass fiber reinforced plastic, nylon, rigid plastic and the like.

It is worth emphasizing that: the weight around the gravity piston is basically consistent, the error is reduced as much as possible, and the phenomenon of 'measuring the clamping' caused by uneven stress is avoided. The piston sealing rubber ring is divided into a plurality of layers and has corresponding height, so as to prevent 'measuring card'. Note: the measuring card is that the piston is blocked due to inclination, and the piston is prevented from smoothly running up and down.

Because the air storage chamber has larger space, the compressed air can be gradually cooled after entering, so that condensed water can be generated, and the discharge method can arrange drain valves at the lowest ends of the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe for periodic discharge.