阅读说明：本技术 一种土壤改良一体机及其土壤改良工艺 (Soil improvement all-in-one machine and soil improvement process thereof ) 是由 高明 季曙洋 王惠敏 于 2019-12-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种土壤改良一体机,包括一体机本体,一体机本体侧壁上设有提升机构,提升机构包括安装杆、开设在安装杆相对面上的滑槽、固定连接在安装杆上端上的圆弧杆、开设在两组圆弧杆相对面上滑动槽、滑动连接在滑槽和滑动槽中的夹紧件、设置在一体机本体上的驱动件和设置在圆弧杆一端上的切割件,装有改良剂的编织袋通过夹紧件夹紧,驱动件驱动夹紧件运动至圆弧杆一端上,切割件将编织袋割破,编织袋割破后,改良剂倾倒在土壤改良一体机中的圆盘配料机构中进行进料,操作者在地面上就可以将改良剂输送到圆盘配料机构中,减少了操作者人工将装有改良剂的编织袋搬运至土壤改良一体机顶部并倾倒的步骤,减小了操作者的劳动强度。(The invention relates to a soil improvement all-in-one machine, which comprises an all-in-one machine body, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the all-in-one machine body, the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting rod, sliding chutes formed on opposite surfaces of the mounting rod, arc rods fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting rod, sliding chutes formed on opposite surfaces of two groups of arc rods, clamping members slidably connected in the sliding chutes and the sliding chutes, a driving member arranged on the all-in-one machine body and a cutting member arranged on one end of the arc rods, a woven bag filled with a modifying agent is clamped by the clamping members, the driving member drives the clamping members to move to one end of the arc rods, the cutting members cut the woven bag, the modifying agent is poured into a disc batching mechanism in the soil improvement all-in-one machine for feeding after the woven bag is cut, an operator can convey the modifying agent into the disc batching, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a soil improvement all-in-one, includes all-in-one body (1), its characterized in that: a lifting mechanism (2) which is used for facilitating an operator to dump the modifying agent into the integrated machine body (1) is arranged on the side wall of the integrated machine body (1), the lifting mechanism (2) comprises two groups of mounting rods (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the integrated machine body (1), sliding chutes (4) formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of mounting rods (3), arc rods (5) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the mounting rods (3), sliding grooves (6) formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of arc rods (5), clamping members (7) connected in the sliding chutes (4) and the sliding grooves (6) in a sliding mode and used for clamping modifying agent bags, driving members (8) arranged on the integrated machine body (1) and used for driving the clamping members (7) to slide in the sliding chutes (4) and the sliding grooves (6) and cutting members (9) arranged at one end of the arc rods (5) and used for cutting the modifying agent bags, spout (4) and sliding tray (6) intercommunication, the one end that installation pole (3) were kept away from in arc pole (5) is the level setting, the one end that installation pole (3) were kept away from in arc pole (5) is located the disc dosing mechanism top in all-in-one body (1).

2. A soil modifying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping piece (7) including sliding block (10) of sliding connection in spout (4), fixed connection clamp rod (11) between two sets of sliding blocks (10), set up clamping groove (12) on clamping rod (11), sliding connection clamp piece (13) in clamping groove (12), fixed connection presss from both sides tight thorn (14) and threaded connection locking ring (15) on clamping rod (11) outer wall on pressing from both sides tight piece (13) lower surface, press from both sides tight groove (12) opening up, press from both sides tight thorn (14) and peg graft on the modifier bag, press from both sides tight piece (13) and inlay and establish in clamping groove (12), the locking pipe inner wall supports tightly on pressing from both sides tight piece (13) outer wall.

3. A soil modifying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (8) comprises a driving rod (16) which is rotatably connected between one ends of two groups of arc rods (5) far away from the installation rod (3), two groups of fixed pulleys (17) which are rotatably connected on the driving rod (16), a lifting rope (18) wound on the fixed pulleys (17), a lifting motor (19) fixedly connected on the outer wall of the integrated machine, a winding roller (20) fixedly connected on the output shaft of the lifting motor (19), a reset motor (21) fixedly connected on the outer wall of the integrated machine, a reset roller (22) fixedly connected on the output shaft of the reset motor (21), a rotating wheel (23) rotatably connected on the inner wall of the lower end of the sliding chute (4), and a reset rope (24) wound on the rotating wheel (23), one end of the lifting rope (18) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the clamping rod (11), and the other end of the lifting rope (18) is wound on the, one end of the reset rope (24) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (10), the other end of the reset rope (24) is wound on the outer wall of the reset roller (22), and the fixed pulley (17) is located in the sliding groove (6).

4. A soil modifying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cutting member (9) are including connecting rod (25) of fixed connection on the one end lower surface of keeping away from installation pole (3) in arc pole (5), rotate lead screw (26) of connection between two sets of connecting rod (25), gag lever post (27), the cutter (28) of threaded connection on lead screw (26) between two sets of connecting rod (25) and set up arc pole (5) and go up and be used for driving lead screw (26) pivoted drive assembly (29), cutter (28) sliding connection is on gag lever post (27), cutter (28) are the level setting.

5. A soil improving all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein: drive assembly (29) including offer in spout (4) and subaerial elongated slot (30) of sliding tray (6), stock (31) of one end fixed connection on sliding block (10), drive rack (32) of fixed connection on stock (31) other end, rotate branch (33) of connecting on arc pole (5) lateral wall, drive gear (34) of fixed connection on branch (33), first belt pulley (35) of fixed connection on branch (33), fixed connection is at lead screw (26) one end second belt pulley (36) and around drive belt (37) of rolling between first belt pulley (35) and second belt pulley (36), drive rack (32) mesh with drive gear (34) in the motion process.

6. An all-in-one soil improvement machine according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with the clash mechanism (38) that convenient modifier dropped from the bag on arc pole (5), clash mechanism (38) including fixed connection connecting plate (39) on arc pole (5) upper surface, rotate impact pole (40) of connecting on connecting plate (39), fixed connection support bar (41) of one end of impact pole (40), fixed connection balancing weight (42) on support bar (41) lower extreme, fixed connection short rod (43) on impact pole (40) the other end, pull rod (44) of fixed connection on drive rack (32) upper surface, be the U type setting between short rod (43), impact pole (40) and support bar (41), drive rack (32) drive short rod (43) through pull rod (44) and move.

7. An all-in-one soil improvement machine according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the pull rod (44) is rotatably connected with a roller (45), and the pull rod (44) is an expansion rod.

8. A soil improvement process using the soil improvement all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

firstly, conveying the soil improvement all-in-one machine to a place to be improved;

step two, lifting the modifying agent into a disc batching mechanism through a lifting mechanism (2); excavating soil of a land to be improved into the soil improvement all-in-one machine through excavating equipment;

and step three, spraying the conditioner after the soil is crushed by the soil improvement all-in-one machine, stacking the soil sprayed with the conditioner to the ground and then paving the soil.

Technical Field

The invention relates to soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement all-in-one machine and a soil improvement process thereof.

Background

The soil improvement is a process of adopting corresponding physical, biological or chemical measures aiming at the bad texture and structure of soil, improving the soil property, improving the soil fertility, increasing the crop yield and improving the soil environment for human survival.

In the case of acid soil improvement, lime is scattered in the soil to improve the acid soil.

The crawler-type soil improvement and restoration all-in-one machine with the application number of CN201820741691.4 comprises a soil feeding and conveying unit, a medicament dosing unit, a crushing, mixing and stirring unit, a soil discharging and conveying unit and a power and control unit which are arranged on a crawler chassis; the soil feeding and conveying unit comprises a chain plate conveyor and a soil hopper above the chain plate conveyor; the medicament batching unit is positioned above the chain plate conveyor and comprises a medicament hopper and a batching machine below the medicament hopper; the crushing, mixing and stirring unit comprises a crusher positioned at the discharge end of the chain scraper conveyor, and the crusher comprises a raking tooth roller and a crushing and stirring roller positioned below the raking tooth roller; the soil discharging and conveying unit comprises a belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor comprises a horizontal section below the crusher and an inclined section in front of the crawler chassis.

The existing soil improvement all-in-one machine needs an operator to manually convey the woven bag filled with the modifier to a vehicle body and then dump the woven bag in the using process, and the mode has high manual consumption and high labor intensity of the operator.

Disclosure of Invention

The first purpose of the invention is to provide a soil improvement all-in-one machine, which has the effects of reducing the steps of manually conveying the woven bag filled with the conditioner to the top of the soil improvement all-in-one machine and dumping the woven bag by an operator and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a soil improvement all-in-one machine comprises an all-in-one machine body, a lifting mechanism for facilitating an operator to dump a modifying agent into the all-in-one machine body is arranged on the side wall of the all-in-one machine body, the lifting mechanism comprises two groups of mounting rods fixedly connected to the side wall of the integrated machine body, sliding chutes formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of mounting rods, arc rods fixedly connected to the upper ends of the mounting rods, sliding grooves formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of arc rods, clamping members connected in the sliding chutes and the sliding grooves in a sliding manner and used for clamping the modifying agent bag, driving members arranged on the integrated machine body and used for driving the clamping members to slide in the sliding chutes and the sliding grooves, and cutting members arranged at one end of the arc rods and used for cutting the modifying agent bag, the sliding groove is communicated with the sliding groove, one end, far away from the installation rod, of the arc rod is horizontally arranged, and one end, far away from the installation rod, of the arc rod is located above the disc batching mechanism in the all-in-one machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the braided bag that will be equipped with the improver passes through the clamping piece and presss from both sides tightly, move to circular arc pole one end along spout and sliding tray through driving piece drive clamping piece, cut the braided bag through the cutting piece, the braided bag cuts the back, the improver is emptyd and is carried the feeding in the disc feed mechanism in soil improvement all-in-one, through such setting, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, the operator just can carry the improver in the disc feed mechanism subaerial, the manual braided bag that will be equipped with the improver transports to soil improvement all-in-one top and the step of empting has been reduced, operator's intensity of.

The invention is further configured to: the clamping piece comprises sliding blocks which are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, clamping rods which are fixedly connected between the two groups of sliding blocks, clamping grooves which are formed in the clamping rods, clamping blocks which are connected in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, clamping thorns which are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the clamping blocks and locking rings which are connected to the outer walls of the clamping rods in a threaded mode, the clamping grooves are opened upwards, the clamping thorns are connected to the modifier bags in an inserted mode, the clamping blocks are embedded in the clamping grooves, and the inner walls of the locking pipes abut against the outer walls of the clamping blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with braided bag one end joint in pressing from both sides tight groove, will press from both sides tight piece and slide into pressing from both sides tight groove, press from both sides tight thorn grafting in the braided bag, rotate the locking ring, the inner wall of locking ring supports tightly on pressing from both sides tight piece, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to press from both sides the braided bag clamp of being equipped with the improver tightly on pressing from both sides tight pole.

The invention is further configured to: the driving piece is including rotating the actuating lever of connection between the one end that the installation pole was kept away from to two sets of arc poles, rotating the fixed pulley of connection on the actuating lever, around the lifting rope of rolling up on the fixed pulley, fixed connection lifting motor on the all-in-one outer wall, fixed connection are at the wind-up roll of lifting motor output shaft, the reset motor of fixed connection on the all-in-one outer wall, the reset roller of fixed connection on the output shaft of reset motor, rotate the rotation wheel of connection on spout lower extreme inner wall, around rolling up the rope that resets on the rotation wheel, the one end fixed connection of lifting rope is on the clamping bar outer wall, and the other end of lifting rope is around rolling up on the wind-up roll, the one end fixed connection of restoring the rope is on the sliding block lower.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote motor corotation, reset motor reversal, promote the motor and pass through the lifting rope with the sliding block drive to the circular arc pole one end on, during reseing, reset motor corotation, promote motor reversal, reset motor slides to the initial position through Duwei rope drive sliding block, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to drive the sliding block to circular arc pole one end and reset.

The invention is further configured to: the cutting piece includes that fixed connection keeps away from the connecting rod on the one end lower surface of installation pole at the arc pole, rotates lead screw, the fixed connection spacing rod of connecting between two sets of connecting rods, threaded connection be used for driving lead screw pivoted drive assembly on the cutter on the lead screw and setting up the arc pole of connection between two sets of connecting rods, cutter sliding connection is on the spacing rod, the cutter is the level setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through drive assembly drive lead screw, lead screw drive cutter motion, under the action of gravity of cutter and braided bag, the braided bag is cut to the cutter, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to cut the braided bag that is equipped with the improver.

The invention is further configured to: the driving assembly comprises a long groove arranged on the ground of the sliding groove and the sliding groove, a long rod with one end fixedly connected to the sliding block, a driving rack fixedly connected to the other end of the long rod, a support rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the arc rod, a driving gear fixedly connected to the support rod, a first belt pulley fixedly connected to the support rod, a second belt pulley fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw and a transmission belt wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, wherein the driving rack is meshed with the driving gear in the movement process.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding block drives the stock motion, and the stock drives drive gear through driving the rack and rotates, and drive gear drives first belt pulley and rotates, and first belt pulley passes through the drive belt and drives the second belt pulley rotation, and the second belt pulley drives the lead screw and rotates, through such setting, when the sliding block was served to moving to circular arc pole, the lead screw rotated, and the cutter cuts the braided bag open.

The invention is further configured to: be equipped with the clash mechanism that convenient modifier dropped from the bag on the circular arc pole, clash the mechanism and include fixed connection at the epaxial connecting plate of circular arc pole upper surface, rotate the impact pole of connecting on the connecting plate, fixed connection is at one overhead bracing piece of impact pole, fixed connection balancing weight, the short bar of fixed connection on the impact pole other end, the pull rod of fixed connection on the drive rack upper surface of one end of bracing piece, be the setting of U type between short bar, impact pole and the bracing piece, the drive rack passes through the pull rod and drives the motion of short bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the quarter butt through the pull rod and rotate, the quarter butt drives the bracing piece through colliding the pole and rotates, and the bracing piece promotes the balancing weight to the eminence, and the pull rod breaks away from the quarter butt, and the balancing weight strikes on the braided bag under the action of gravity, shakes the modifier in the braided bag and falls.

The invention is further configured to: the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with a roller, and the pull rod is a telescopic rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected with a gyro wheel through rotating in pull rod one end, through having set up the gyro wheel, improved pull rod drive stub pivoted stability.

The second purpose of the invention is to provide a soil improvement process, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, conveying the soil improvement all-in-one machine to a place to be improved;

step two, lifting the modifying agent into a disc batching mechanism through a lifting mechanism; excavating soil of a land to be improved into the soil improvement all-in-one machine through excavating equipment;

and step three. And (3) spraying the conditioner after the soil is crushed by the soil improvement all-in-one machine, and stacking the soil sprayed with the conditioner to the ground and then paving the soil.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: an operator can convey the modifying agent to the disc batching mechanism on the ground, so that the steps that the operator manually conveys the woven bag filled with the modifying agent to the top of the soil modifying all-in-one machine and pours the woven bag are reduced, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced; the clump weight impacts the woven bag under the action of gravity to shake off the modifying agent in the woven bag; when the sliding block moves to one end of the arc rod, the lead screw rotates, and the cutter cuts the woven bag.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a lifting mechanism according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a clamping member according to the first embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the drive assembly and the collision mechanism in the first embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. the all-in-one machine body; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. mounting a rod; 4. a chute; 5. an arc rod; 6. a sliding groove; 7. a clamping member; 8. a drive member; 9. cutting the piece; 10. a slider; 11. a clamping lever; 12. a clamping groove; 13. a clamping block; 14. clamping the thorn; 15. locking a ring; 16. a drive rod; 17. a fixed pulley; 18. a lift cord; 19. a hoisting motor; 20. a wind-up roll; 21. resetting the motor; 22. a reset roller; 23. a rotating wheel; 24. a reset rope; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a lead screw; 27. a limiting rod; 28. a cutter; 29. a drive assembly; 30. a long groove; 31. a long rod; 32. a drive rack; 33. a strut; 34. a drive gear; 35. a first pulley; 36. a second pulley; 37. a transmission belt; 38. a bumping mechanism; 39. a connecting plate; 40. punching a collision rod; 41. a support bar; 42. a balancing weight; 43. a short bar; 44. a pull rod; 45. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.