阅读说明：本技术 一种垂直旋转果蔬种植设备 (Vertical rotation fruit vegetables planting equipment ) 是由 王孟珂 汪贵斌 梁金龙 王帅炀 国颖 高彩云 于 2019-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种垂直旋转果蔬种植设备,包括支架、减速机、种植槽和链条传送带,支架为A字型,由半封闭式长条形方管轨道构成,分为左右两侧,左侧支架和右侧支架的顶部之间通过横杆连接,两侧支架顶部对称的设有齿轮一,底部对称的设有齿轮二,齿轮二对称中心上方设有齿轮三,齿轮二转动轴中心设有齿轮四,齿轮四与齿轮三之间采用传动链条连接,齿轮一与齿轮二之间采用链条传送带连接,齿轮三转动轴中心设有齿轮五,减速机动能输出端设有齿轮六,齿轮五与齿轮六之间采用传动链条连接；左右支架两侧的链条之间设有若干悬挂轴,悬挂轴两端设有轴承,种植槽通过吊环与悬挂轴相连,支架下方设有营养液浸泡池。(The invention discloses a vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device which comprises a support, a speed reducer, a planting groove and a chain conveyor belt, wherein the support is in an A shape, is composed of a semi-closed type long strip-shaped square pipe rail and is divided into a left side and a right side, the tops of the left side support and the right side support are connected through a cross rod, the tops of the two side supports are symmetrically provided with a first gear, the bottoms of the two side supports are symmetrically provided with a second gear, a third gear is arranged above the symmetrical center of the two gears, the center of a rotating shaft of the second gear is provided with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with the third gear through a transmission chain, the first gear is connected with the second gear through the chain conveyor belt, the center of the rotating shaft of the third gear is provided with; a plurality of suspension shafts are arranged between the chains on the two sides of the left support and the right support, bearings are arranged at the two ends of each suspension shaft, the planting grooves are connected with the suspension shafts through hanging rings, and a nutrient solution soaking pool is arranged below the supports.)

1. A vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device comprises a support, a speed reducer, a planting groove and a chain conveyor belt, and is characterized in that the support is in an A shape and is composed of a semi-closed type strip-shaped square pipe rail, the support is divided into a left side and a right side, and the tops of the left side support and the right side support are connected through a cross rod; the top of each of the two side supports is symmetrically provided with a first gear, the bottom of each of the two side supports is symmetrically provided with a second gear, a third gear is arranged above the symmetrical center of the two gears, a fourth gear is arranged at the center of a rotating shaft of the second gear, the fourth gear is connected with the third gear through a transmission chain, and the first gear is connected with the second gear through a chain conveyor belt; a fifth gear is arranged in the center of the rotating shaft of the third gear; the energy output end of the speed reducer is provided with a gear six, and a gear five is connected with the gear six through a transmission chain; a plurality of suspension shafts are arranged between the chains on the two sides of the left bracket and the right bracket, and bearings are arranged at the two ends of each suspension shaft; the planting groove is connected with the suspension shaft through a hanging ring; and a nutrient solution soaking pool is arranged below the bracket.

2. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the speed reducer drives a gear six to rotate, the gear six drives a gear five and a gear three to rotate through a transmission chain, the gear three drives a gear two to rotate through the transmission chain, and the gear two drives a chain conveyor belt and the gear one to rotate.

3. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the bearing outer ring is smaller than the width of the track.

4. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution soaking pool is a cuboid, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the nutrient solution soaking pool, and the nutrient solution soaking pool is divided into a large pool and a small pool.

5. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of rings is greater than the diameter of suspension shaft, and rings cover is on suspension shaft.

6. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hanging shafts are welded on the chain conveying belt at equal intervals.

7. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a hollow hole is formed at the bottom of the planting groove.

8. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the third gears is 4, the number of the second gears is 4, the number of the fourth gears is 4, and the number of the first gears is 2.

9. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the gear four is smaller than that of the gear two.

10. The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a fixed support frame is arranged between the supports.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of stereoscopic agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a vertical rotating fruit and vegetable planting device.

Background

At present, the planting of fruit vegetables adopts the big-arch shelter to plant mostly, with traditional planting on the basis promote to some extent, still adopt the individual layer to plant, the area of planting depends on the size that occupies the land area, and is lower to the utilization ratio in soil.

At present, although the utilization rate of land is improved in the commonly-adopted three-dimensional planting in China, the stand for layered planting is high, planting and picking are not easy, the three-dimensional planting height is limited, and the fixed structure of the three-dimensional planting equipment enables illumination intensity and duration of planted fruits and vegetables to be long, the requirements for plant growth cannot be met, the fruit and vegetable yield is unsatisfactory, and economic benefit is low.

Through patent retrieval, related technical schemes are disclosed. For example, the invention has application number of 201620333956.8, application date of 2016, 4 and 19, and the name of: the multifunctional rotatable three-dimensional tobacco seedling planting device adopts the vertical rotating mechanism in the mechanism operation aspect, so that the land utilization rate is improved, and the illumination problem required in the plant growth process is ensured. But it uses a non-porous structure at the bottom of the planting tank and its watering device uses a sprinkling technique. In the watering process, if too much watering is carried out, water can be stored in the planting groove, the root rot phenomenon of plants can occur, and if too little watering is carried out, water can be too little, and the water can not permeate soil and can be absorbed by the roots.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device which is simple in structure and reasonable in design.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device comprises a support, a speed reducer, a planting groove and a chain conveyor belt, and is characterized in that the support is in an A shape and is composed of a semi-closed type strip-shaped square pipe rail, the support is divided into a left side and a right side, and the tops of the left side support and the right side support are connected through a cross rod; the top of the bilateral support is symmetrically provided with a first gear, the bottom of the bilateral support is symmetrically provided with a second gear, a third gear is arranged above the symmetrical center of the first gear, a fourth gear is arranged at the center of a rotating shaft of the second gear, the fourth gear is connected with the third gear through a transmission chain, and the first gear is connected with the second gear through a chain conveyor belt; a fifth gear is arranged in the center of the rotating shaft of the third gear; the energy output end of the speed reducer is provided with a gear six, and a gear five is connected with the gear six through a transmission chain; a plurality of suspension shafts are arranged between the chains on the two sides of the left bracket and the right bracket, and bearings are arranged at the two ends of each suspension shaft; the planting groove is connected with the suspension shaft through a hanging ring; and a nutrient solution soaking pool is arranged below the bracket.

Furthermore, the speed reducer drives a gear six to rotate, the gear six drives a gear five and a gear three to rotate through a transmission chain, the gear three drives a gear two to rotate through the transmission chain, and the gear two drives a chain conveyor belt and the gear one to rotate.

Preferably, the number of the third gear is 4, the number of the second gear is 4, the number of the first gear 1 is 2, and the diameter of the fourth gear is smaller than that of the second gear.

Preferably, the suspension shafts are welded on the chain conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the diameter of the outer ring of the bearing is smaller than the width of the track.

Preferably, the diameter of the hanging ring is larger than that of the hanging shaft, and the hanging ring is sleeved on the hanging shaft.

Preferably, the nutrient solution soaking pool is a cuboid and is provided with a separation plate in the middle, the separation plate is divided into a big pool and a small pool, and the bottom of the planting tank is provided with a hollow hole

Further preferably, a fixed support frame is arranged between the brackets.

According to the three-dimensional vertical rotation planting equipment, indoor three-dimensional planting is realized by adopting a soilless culture mode, the land utilization rate can be improved, uniform illumination on fruits and vegetables during growth can be ensured, the yield is improved, and the fruits and vegetables produced by soilless culture are green and environment-friendly;

description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side driving device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the track structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the suspension shaft and the planting groove of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the nutrient solution soaking pool of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first gear; 2. a support; 3. a chain conveyor; 4. a suspension shaft; 5. planting grooves; 6. fixing a support frame; 7. a bearing; 8. a third gear; 9. a drive chain; 10. a second gear; 11. a fourth gear; 12. a nutrient solution soaking pool; 13. a sixth gear; 14. a fifth gear; 15. a hoisting ring; 16. and a speed reducer.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

The vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device comprises a support 2, a speed reducer 16, a planting groove 5 and a chain conveyor belt 3, and is characterized in that the support 2 is in an A shape and is composed of a semi-closed strip-shaped square pipe rail, the support 2 is divided into a left side and a right side, the tops of the left side support and the right side support are connected through a cross rod, and a fixed support frame is arranged between the supports 2; the top of each of the two side supports is symmetrically provided with a first gear 1, the bottom of each of the two side supports is symmetrically provided with a second gear 10, a third gear 8 is arranged above the symmetrical center of the second gear 10, the center of the rotating shaft of the second gear 10 is provided with a fourth gear 11, the fourth gear 11 is connected with the third gear 8 through a transmission chain 9, and the first gear 1 is connected with the second gear 10 through a chain conveyor belt 3; a fifth gear 14 is arranged at the center of the rotating shaft of the third gear 8; the kinetic energy output end of the speed reducer 16 is provided with a gear six 13, and a gear five 14 is connected with the gear six 13 through a transmission chain 9; a plurality of suspension shafts 4 are arranged between the chain conveyor belts 3 on the two sides of the left bracket and the right bracket, and bearings 7 are arranged at the two ends of each suspension shaft 4; the planting groove 5 is connected with the suspension shaft 4 through a hanging ring 15, and a hollow hole is formed in the bottom of the planting groove 5; a nutrient solution soaking pool 12 is arranged below the support 2 and is used for soaking, and the nutrient solution soaking pool 12 is a cuboid and is provided with a partition board in the middle and is divided into a large pool and a small pool. The speed reducer 16 drives the gear six 13 to rotate, the gear six 13 drives the gear five 14 and the gear three 8 to rotate through the transmission chain 9, the gear three 8 drives the gear two 10 to rotate through the transmission chain 9, and the gear two 10 drives the chain conveyor belt 3 and the gear one 1 to rotate. The number of the gears three 8 is 4, the number of the gears two 10 is 4, the number of the gears four 11 is 4, the number of the gears one 1 is 2, and the diameter of the gears four 11 is smaller than that of the gears two 10. The suspension shafts 4 are welded on the chain conveyor belt 9 at equal intervals, and the diameter of the outer ring of the bearing 7 is smaller than the width of the track. The diameter of the hanging ring 15 is larger than that of the hanging shaft 4, and the hanging ring 15 is sleeved on the hanging shaft 4. .

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.