阅读说明：本技术 一种折耳根工厂化生产栽培系统及使用方法 (Factory production and cultivation system for herba Houttuyniae and application method thereof ) 是由 许亚良 杨其长 王芳 廖秋红 段发民 都栩 郑胤建 于 2019-12-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种折耳根工厂化生产栽培系统及使用方法,该栽培系统主要由支撑结构、栽培系统、营养液供给系统及光源组成,本发明通过设置的多层栽培系统,可实现折耳根的多层立体栽培,提高单位面积折耳根生产效率；并且设置的光源和时控装置,可对生产过程中光照和营养的供应进行精确控制,减少资源浪费,也可随时进行折耳根生长状态的观察与记录；同时可对折耳根根茎进行部分采收,保留的根茎可继续生长,实现折耳根的连续采收与种植,采用水培法可避免了折耳根产品与土壤的直接接触,可保证其卫生性及安全性,相比传统的大田栽培减少了收获后清洗这一步,提高了生产效率。(The invention discloses a cultivation system for the industrialized production of folded-ear roots and a use method thereof, wherein the cultivation system mainly comprises a supporting structure, a cultivation system, a nutrient solution supply system and a light source; the arranged light source and the time control device can accurately control the illumination and nutrition supply in the production process, reduce the resource waste and observe and record the growth state of the herba Houttuyniae at any time; meanwhile, partial harvest can be carried out on the rhizomes of the auricularia auricula-judae roots, the retained rhizomes can continue to grow, continuous harvest and planting of the auricularia auricula-judae roots are achieved, direct contact between the auricularia auricula-judae roots and soil can be avoided by adopting a water culture method, sanitation and safety of the auricularia auricula-judae roots can be guaranteed, compared with traditional field culture, the step of cleaning after harvesting is reduced, and production efficiency is improved.)

1. An industrial production and cultivation system for herba Houttuyniae and its application method are characterized in that: this cultivation system mainly comprises bearing structure (1), cultivation system, nutrient solution feed system and light source (2), install the cultivation system on bearing structure (1), be equipped with light source (2) on the cultivation system, and install on bearing structure (1) this light source (2), nutrient solution feed system is installed to bearing structure (1) side, the cultivation system comprises cultivation groove (4), cultivation board (3) and separate net (10), be provided with a plurality of horizontal supports in bearing structure (1), and be provided with cultivation groove (4) on this support, be provided with on cultivation groove (4) and separate net (10), be provided with cultivation board (3) on separating net (10), nutrient solution feed system is by nutrition liquid tank (8), water pump (9), water-feeding pipeline (5), sewer pipeline (11), atomising head (12), A matched valve (6) and a time control device (7), a water pump (9) is arranged in the nutrient solution tank (8), a water feeding pipeline (5) is arranged on one side of the supporting structure (1), one transverse end of the water feeding pipeline (5) is connected with a water pump (9) on a nutrient solution tank (8), one longitudinal end of the water feeding pipeline (5) is connected with a plurality of auxiliary pipelines and is arranged on the cultivation plate (3), the bottom of the auxiliary pipeline connected with the water feeding pipeline (5) is provided with a spray head (12), a matched valve (6) is arranged at the joint of the water feeding pipeline (5) and the auxiliary pipeline, a sewer pipe (11) is arranged on the other side of the supporting structure (1), one end of the sewer pipe (11) is communicated with the cultivation groove (4), and the other end of the nutrient solution tank is connected with a nutrient solution tank (8), and a time control device (7) is arranged at the joint of the nutrient solution tank (8) and the water feeding pipeline (5).

2. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting structure (1) is formed by assembling aluminum profiles, and three transverse supports are arranged in the supporting structure (1).

3. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: each cultivation unit includes a cultivation trough (4), a cultivation plate (3) and a partition net (10), and can be freely expanded into a cultivation system including a plurality of cultivation units.

4. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 3, wherein: cultivation holes (14) and spray nozzle holes (15) are distributed on each layer of the cultivation plate (3), and the cultivation holes (14) and the spray nozzle holes (15) are distributed in a crossed mode.

5. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 4, wherein: the cultivation plate (3) is provided with three rows of cultivation holes (14) and two rows of spray nozzle holes (15), six cultivation holes are formed in each row (14), and five spray nozzle holes are formed in each row (15).

6. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the spray heads (12) are arranged on each layer, are respectively provided with two rows, are provided with five in each row, and extend into the cultivation tank (4) through the spray head holes (15).

7. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the separation net (10) is made of iron wires, the side length of the aperture is 0.5cm, and supporting legs (13) are arranged at the bottom of the separation net.

8. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: three auxiliary pipelines are connected to the water feeding pipeline (5), and a matched valve (6) is installed at the joint of each auxiliary pipeline and the water feeding pipeline (5).

9. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the light source (2) is an LED lamp tube.

10. The system for the industrial production and cultivation of the folded-ear root as claimed in claim 1, and the method of using the system are as follows:

firstly, placing the crenulated auricularia seedling on a cultivation hole (14), simultaneously extending a spray head (12) into a cultivation groove (4) through a spray head hole (15), and generating spray from top to bottom, wherein the spray head can provide nutrition in the whole process of the crenulated auricularia growth;

secondly, intermittent nutrition supply is carried out through a time control device (7), and the rhizomes can be prevented from being soaked in water for a long time by matching with a separation net (10) at the lower part of the cultivation groove;

thirdly, the light source (2) arranged on the supporting structure (1) provides illumination for the auricularia auricula-judae roots, and the requirement of rapid high-quality growth of the auricularia auricula-judae roots is met;

fourthly, when the rootstock grows to a certain degree, the cultivation plate (3) is lifted, the rootstock is partially harvested, and then the production can be continued.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to modern agricultural planting, in particular to an industrialized production and cultivation system for herba Houttuyniae and a use method thereof.

Background

The plant factory is an efficient agricultural system with controllable environment and multiplied productivity, is known as a subversive technology of land utilization and agricultural working modes, can expand cultivated land resources, guarantee vegetable basket supply and special place strategic requirements, is an important component of modern agriculture, and has the following advantages and characteristics: 1. the production process is not influenced by external environment, and annual production can be realized; 2. the three-dimensional cultivation can be carried out, and the yield per unit area and the resource utilization rate are high; 3. no pesticide is used, and the product safety is high; 4. the land limitation is small, and the production can be carried out on non-cultivated land; 5. the mechanization and automation degree is high, and the working environment is comfortable; 6. can be built around cities or in urban areas, greatly reduces transportation cost, and particularly ensures high-quality production of products due to the adjustability of plant factories for environmental control, so that the plant factories represent the future development direction of modern agriculture.

At present, some leafy vegetables and traditional Chinese medicine plants have realized plant industrial production, and the herba houttuyniae is taken as a characteristic economic crop and a medicine-food homologous plant in southwest areas such as Sichuan and the like, is deeply favored by the market, and meanwhile, the herba houttuyniae has low illumination requirement, meets the design and construction requirements of production type plant factories, the traditional herba houttuyniae cultivation is carried out under the field condition, the economic benefit is considerable, the yield per mu can reach 2500 plus 3000 kg, but the problems of thick fertilizer application, complex harvest mode, long cultivation time, food safety and the like still exist, in particular, the quality of the herba houttuyniae is difficult to be ensured due to the problems of continuous cropping obstacle, wild germplasm degradation and the like, and the dietary health requirements of people are difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a cultivation system for industrial production of herba Houttuyniae and a method for using the same.

The invention is realized by constructing a culture system for the industrialized production of the herba Houttuyniae and a use method thereof, wherein the culture system mainly comprises a supporting structure, a culture system, a nutrient solution supply system and a light source, the support structure is provided with the culture system, the culture system is provided with the light source, the light source is arranged on the supporting structure, the nutrient solution supply system is arranged at the side end of the supporting structure, the culture system comprises a culture groove, a culture plate and a separation net, a plurality of transverse supports are arranged in the supporting structure, the support is provided with the culture groove, the culture groove is provided with the separation net, the separation net is provided with the culture plate, the nutrient solution supply system comprises a nutrient solution tank, a water pump, a water feeding pipeline, a water discharging pipeline, a spray head, a matched valve and a time control device, the water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution tank, the water feeding pipeline is arranged on one side of the supporting structure, the horizontal one end of water feeding pipeline is connected with the water pump on the nutrient solution tank, many secondary pipelines are connected and are installed on planting the board to the vertical one end of water feeding pipeline, the atomising head is installed to the secondary pipeline bottom that water feeding pipeline connects, supporting valve is installed with the secondary pipeline junction to the water feeding pipeline, install sewer pipe on the bearing structure opposite side, sewer pipe one end is the same with the cultivation groove, and the other end connects the nutrient solution tank, the time control unit is installed with the water feeding pipeline junction to the nutrient solution tank.

Preferably, the supporting structure is assembled by aluminum profiles, and three transverse supports are arranged in the supporting structure.

Preferably, each of the cultivation units includes a cultivation tank, a cultivation plate and a partition net, and can be freely expanded into a cultivation system including a plurality of cultivation units.

Preferably, cultivation holes and sprayer holes are distributed on each layer of cultivation plate and are distributed in a crossed mode.

Preferably, the cultivation plate is provided with three rows of cultivation holes and two rows of sprayer holes, six cultivation holes are arranged in each row, and five sprayer holes are arranged in each row.

Preferably, the spray heads are arranged on each layer, two rows are respectively arranged on each layer, five spray heads are arranged on each row, and the spray heads extend into the cultivation tank through the spray head holes.

Preferably, the separation net is made of iron wires, the side length of the aperture is 0.5cm, and the bottom of the separation net is provided with supporting legs.

Preferably, the water supply pipeline is connected with three auxiliary pipelines, and a matched valve is arranged at the joint of each auxiliary pipeline and the water supply pipeline.

Preferably, the light source is an LED lamp tube, and a lamp panel can be selected.

Preferably, the cultivation system is made of PVC or EPP.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a culture system for the industrial production of the herba houttuyniae root and a use method thereof through improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the culture system has the following improvement:

the method has the advantages that: according to the industrial production cultivation system and the use method of the herba houttuyniae, provided by the invention, the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of the herba houttuyniae can be realized, and the production efficiency of the herba houttuyniae in unit area is improved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the industrial production and cultivation system for the herba Houttuyniae and the use method thereof, provided by the invention, the illumination and the nutrition supply in the production process can be accurately controlled through the arranged light source and the time control device, so that the resource waste is reduced.

The method has the advantages that: the invention relates to an industrial production and cultivation system for a herba Houttuyniae and a use method thereof, which can observe and record the growth state of the herba Houttuyniae at any time.

The advantages are that: according to the industrial production and cultivation system for the herba houttuyniae, provided by the invention, the part of the rhizomes of the herba houttuyniae can be collected, the remained rhizomes can continue to grow, and the continuous collection and planting of the herba houttuyniae are realized.

The advantages are that: according to the oridonium inflatum industrial production cultivation system and the use method thereof, the direct contact between the oridonium inflatum products and soil can be avoided by adopting a water culture method, the sanitation and the safety of the oridonium inflatum products can be guaranteed, the step of cleaning after harvesting is reduced compared with the traditional field cultivation, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cultivation plate of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic view of a spacer mesh structure according to the present invention.

Wherein: the cultivation device comprises a supporting structure-1, a light source-2, a cultivation plate-3, a cultivation groove-4, a water feeding pipeline-5, a matched valve-6, a time control device-7, a nutrient solution tank-8, a water pump-9, a separation net-10, a water discharging pipeline-11, a spray head-12, a supporting foot-13, a cultivation hole-14 and a spray head hole-15.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a culture system for the industrialized production of herba Houttuyniae and a use method thereof by improvement, the culture system mainly comprises a support structure 1, a culture system, a nutrient solution supply system and a light source 2, the support structure 1 is provided with the culture system, the culture system is provided with the light source 2, the light source 2 is arranged on the support structure 1, the side end of the support structure 1 is provided with the nutrient solution supply system, the culture system comprises a culture groove 4, a culture plate 3 and a separation net 10, a plurality of transverse supports are arranged in the support structure 1, the support is provided with the culture groove 4, the culture groove 4 is provided with the separation net 10, the separation net 10 is provided with the culture plate 3, the nutrient solution supply system comprises a nutrient solution tank 8, a water pump 9, a water feeding pipeline 5, a water drainage pipeline 11, a spray head 12, a matched valve 6 and a time control device 7, the water pump 9 is arranged in the nutrient solution tank 8, install water feeding pipeline 5 on 1 one side of bearing structure, water pump 9 on water feeding pipeline 5's horizontal one end and the nutrient solution jar 8 is connected, many auxiliary pipelines are connected and are installed on planting board 3 to water feeding pipeline 5's vertical one end, atomising head 12 is installed to the auxiliary pipeline bottom that water feeding pipeline 5 is connected, water feeding pipeline 5 installs supporting valve 6 with the auxiliary pipeline junction, install sewer pipe 11 on the bearing structure 1 opposite side, sewer pipe 11 one end communicates with each other with cultivation groove 4, and nutrient solution jar 8 is connected to the other end, time control unit 7 is installed with water feeding pipeline 5 junction to nutrient solution jar 8.

Further, bearing structure 1 is formed by the aluminium alloy equipment, and is equipped with three horizontal support in the bearing structure 1 for install three-layer cultivation system.

Furthermore, each cultivation unit comprises a cultivation groove 4, a cultivation plate 3 and a separation net 10, and can be freely expanded into a cultivation system comprising a plurality of cultivation units, so that multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of the folded-ear roots can be realized, and the production efficiency of the folded-ear roots in unit area is improved.

Furthermore, cultivation holes 14 and spray nozzle holes 15 are distributed on each layer of the cultivation plate 3, and the cultivation holes 14 and the spray nozzle holes 15 are distributed in a crossed mode, so that the nutrient solution is guaranteed to be uniformly sprayed.

Further, the cultivation plate 3 is provided with three rows of cultivation holes 14 and two rows of spray nozzle holes 15, six cultivation holes 14 are arranged in each row, five spray nozzle holes 15 are arranged in each row, and the spraying range of the nutrient solution is wide and uniform.

Furthermore, the spray heads 12 are arranged on each layer, two rows are respectively arranged on each layer, five spray heads are arranged on each row, and the spray heads extend into the cultivation tank 4 through the spray head holes 15, so that the cultivation system on each layer can provide nutrient solution.

Furthermore, the separation net 10 is made of iron wires, the side length of the aperture is 0.5cm, and the bottom of the separation net is provided with supporting legs 13 which are directly placed on the bottom of the cultivation groove 4, so that the rhizome can be prevented from passing through, and the rhizome is prevented from being soaked in the nutrient solution which is not discharged completely.

Furthermore, three auxiliary pipelines are connected to the water feeding pipeline 5, and a matched valve 6 is installed at the joint of each auxiliary pipeline and the water feeding pipeline 5.

Further, light source 2 is the LED fluorescent tube, and it also can choose the lamp plate for use, can assemble the LED fluorescent tube of different colours and dismantle at will, satisfies the quick high-quality needs of growing of the root of discount auris.

Further, the cultivation system is made of PVC or EPP.

The invention provides a zigzag root industrial production cultivation system and a use method thereof through improvement, wherein the use method comprises the following steps:

firstly, three layers of transverse supports are arranged on a supporting structure 1, three layers of cultivation systems are arranged on the transverse supports, each cultivation system comprises a cultivation plate 3, a cultivation groove 4 and a separation net 10, and the cultivation plates 3 and the separation nets 10 are arranged on the cultivation grooves 4;

secondly, cultivation holes 14 and spray nozzle holes 15 which are distributed in a crossed mode are formed in the cultivation plate 3, the crenulated mycorrhiza seedlings are placed on the cultivation holes 14, and meanwhile, the spray nozzles 12 extend into the cultivation grooves 4 through the spray nozzle holes 15;

thirdly, a water feeding pipeline 5 is installed on one side of the supporting structure 1, one transverse end of the water feeding pipeline 5 is connected with a water pump 9 arranged in a nutrient solution tank 8, three auxiliary pipelines are longitudinally connected with the water feeding pipeline 5 and installed on the three-layer cultivation system, spray heads 12 are installed at the bottoms of the three auxiliary pipelines, and a water discharging pipeline 11 is installed on the other side of the supporting structure 1 and connected with the nutrient solution tank 8;

fourthly, intermittent nutrient supply is carried out under the control of a time control device 7, nutrient solution in a nutrient solution tank 8 is pumped out through a water pump 9 and is conveyed through a water feeding pipeline 5, a matched valve 6 is installed at the joint of the water feeding pipeline 5 and an auxiliary pipeline, after the matched valve 6 is opened, the nutrient solution is conveyed into the auxiliary pipeline and is sprayed onto the cocklebur seedlings through a spray head 12;

fifthly, install light source 2 on bearing structure 1, this light source 2 is LED fluorescent tube or lamp plate material, by time control unit 7 accurate control for provide illumination for the ear root seedling, and can assemble at will and dismantle the LED fluorescent tube of different colours, satisfy the needs of the quick high-quality growth of ear root.

The invention provides the industrial production and cultivation system for the folded-ear roots and the use method thereof through improvement, and the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of the folded-ear roots can be realized through the arranged multi-layer cultivation system, so that the production efficiency of the folded-ear roots in unit area is improved; the light source 2 and the time control device 7 are arranged, so that the illumination and nutrition supply in the production process can be accurately controlled, the resource waste is reduced, and the growth state of the herba Houttuyniae can be observed and recorded at any time; meanwhile, partial harvest can be carried out on the rhizomes of the auricularia auricula-judae roots, the retained rhizomes can continue to grow, continuous harvest and planting of the auricularia auricula-judae roots are achieved, direct contact between the auricularia auricula-judae roots and soil can be avoided by adopting a water culture method, sanitation and safety of the auricularia auricula-judae roots can be guaranteed, the step of cleaning after harvesting is reduced compared with traditional field culture, and production efficiency is improved.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.