阅读说明：本技术 一种无电池气体压缩式电子烟及其使用方法 (Battery-free gas compression type electronic cigarette and use method thereof ) 是由 陆文强 于 2019-11-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种无电池气体压缩式电子烟及其使用方法,所述无电池气体压缩式电子烟采用气体压缩式的非加热雾化方式,其包括气体压缩装置(1)、可抽吸物(2)和抽嘴(3),气体压缩装置(1)、可抽吸物(2)和抽嘴(3)依次排列设置,气体压缩装置(1)、可抽吸物(2)和抽嘴(3)设置在烟管或外部套管中,通过气体压缩装置(1)的挤压作用将可抽吸物(2)推向抽嘴(3),通过抽嘴(3)进入使用者的嘴中或抽嘴(3)外部。其采用非加热的雾化方法,以对人体无害的气体作为载体直接将烟碱通过抽吸送入人体。其达到提高电子烟安全性、简化现有电子烟雾化系统、简化现有电子烟检测流程,节能非常明显。(The invention provides a non-battery gas compression type electronic cigarette and a using method thereof, wherein the non-battery gas compression type electronic cigarette adopts a gas compression type non-heating atomization mode and comprises a gas compression device (1), a suckable object (2) and a suction nozzle (3), the gas compression device (1), the suckable object (2) and the suction nozzle (3) are sequentially arranged, the gas compression device (1), the suckable object (2) and the suction nozzle (3) are arranged in a smoke tube or an external sleeve, the suckable object (2) is pushed to the suction nozzle (3) through the extrusion action of the gas compression device (1), and enters the mouth of a user or the outside of the suction nozzle (3) through the suction nozzle (3). It adopts non-heating atomization method, and uses the gas harmless to human body as carrier to directly deliver nicotine into human body by means of suction. It reaches improvement electron cigarette security, simplifies current electron smog system, simplifies current electron cigarette and detects the flow, and energy-conservation is very obvious.)

1. The utility model provides a no battery gas compression formula electron cigarette, its characterized in that, it adopts gas compression formula's non-heating atomizing mode, it includes gas compression device (1), can aspirate thing (2) and suction nozzle (3), gas compression device (1), can aspirate thing (2) and suction nozzle (3) arrange in proper order and set up, gas compression device (1), can aspirate thing (2) and suction nozzle (3) set up in tobacco pipe or outside sleeve pipe, push suction nozzle (3) to aspirate thing (2) through the squeezing action of gas compression device (1), get into in user's mouth or suction nozzle (3) outside through suction nozzle (3).

2. The batteryless gas-compression electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the smokable substance is one of nicotine, flavor, pigment, or a mixture thereof.

3. A batteryless gas-compression electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the gas compression device (1) is a miniature gas cylinder or an air compression device.

4. A batteryless gas compression-type electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the micro gas cylinder stores a gas harmless to a human body, and a valve is provided at one end of the micro gas cylinder.

5. The batteryless gas compression-type electronic cigarette according to claim 2, wherein the nicotine is pure nicotine or an organic substance obtained by dissolving nicotine in ethanol or petroleum ether.

6. A batteryless gas-compression electronic cigarette according to claim 2, characterized in that a carrier is used to carry the smokable substance (2).

7. A batteryless gas compression-type electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the gas cylinder-type gas compression device comprises a micro gas cylinder (1-1), a first gas port (1-2) and a valve (1-3), the micro gas cylinder (1-1) is a closed gas cylinder, the first gas port (1-2) is provided at one end of the micro gas cylinder (1-1), and the first gas port is opened or closed by the valve (1-3) provided at the first gas port (1-2).

8. A batteryless gas compression-type electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the air compression-type gas compression device comprises a micro air compressor (1-2 '), a vent hole (1-1 '), and a second air port (1-3 '), the micro air compressor (1-2 ') being a compressor open at both ends, the second air port (1-3 ') being provided at one end of the micro air compressor (1-2 '), the vent hole (1-1 ') being provided at the other end of the micro air compressor (1-2 ') opposite to the second air port (1-3 '), the vent hole (1-1 ') making the micro air compressor (1-2 ') communicate with the outside air.

9. A batteryless gas-compression electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the micro air compressor (1-2') employs a reciprocating piston type, a rotary vane type, or a rotary screw compression mechanism.

10. A method of using a batteryless gas-compression e-cigarette according to any of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

step 1, storing or preparing a certain amount of gas harmless to human bodies in a gas compression device (1) to be used as a carrier of a pumpable object;

step 2, opening a valve of the gas compression device (1) to release the gas;

step 3, sucking through the suction nozzle (3) to further control the air flow;

step 4, the gas flows through the pumpable material (2), the pumpable material is diffused into the gas, and the pumpable material is sent into the human body through the suction nozzle;

and 5, after the suction is stopped, closing a valve of the gas compression device (1), and no gas is released and no suction object is brought into the human body.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and particularly relates to a battery-free gas compression type electronic cigarette and a using method thereof.

Background

The development of electronic cigarettes can be roughly divided into two generations, the first generation of electronic cigarettes is designed to completely imitate the shape of a common real cigarette in appearance, a cigarette cartridge is yellow, and a cigarette body is white. Comprises a battery rod, an atomizer and a cartridge. The disadvantage is that the atomizer is easily blown out and, in addition, the tip of the atomizer is easily damaged when the cartridge is replaced. Over time, the atomizer will wear out completely, resulting in no smoke being emitted from the atomizer. The second generation electronic cigarette adopts an integrated design in order to overcome the first generation defects, enlarges the atomization area and avoids the problem that the atomizer cannot generate smoke after being used for a long time. But the disadvantage is that the design is disposable, the atomizer and the cartridge can not be used repeatedly, and the cost is high for a long time.

The electronic-ten thousand circulation atomizer with new design form is arranged behind the atomizer, the stainless steel column-shaped inner container and the transparent reinforced shell are adopted, the atomization area is larger, the effect is more uniform, the residual amount of the tobacco juice can be observed, the tobacco tar can be added at any time, and the atomizer can be used repeatedly. Most of the electronic cigarettes sold in the electronic-ten thousand-cycle atomizer at present atomize smoke liquid in the atomizer to generate aerosol through heat generated by a heating wire. However, such electrons have the following disadvantages: firstly, the optimal atomization temperature of the tobacco tar is between 150 ℃ and 300 ℃, and the tobacco tar can generate harmful substances such as 1-aminonaphthalene, 1-3-butadiene, acrylonitrile and the like during combustion, thereby causing potential safety hazards; second, the heating wire is often heated to above 600 ℃ by dry burning, which causes the following problems: (1) the high-temperature pyrolysis of the tobacco tar generates aldehydes and other substances, which cause health hidden troubles, such as generation of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein and the like by glycerol; (2) the electronic cigarette generates heat seriously, and the user experience is poor; (3) thermal insulation materials are required, increasing the cost; thirdly, the product of the tobacco tar atomized by heating is complex and difficult to control, for example, the heating temperature is different, the tobacco tar additive is different, and the atomization amount is different, so that a lot of difficulties in the aspect of tobacco tar detection are brought, the research and development cost of the electronic cigarette is improved, and the further development of the electronic cigarette is hindered; fourthly, the requirement of the heating electric heating wire on the battery is high, and if the discharge current of the lithium ion battery used by most of the current commercial electronic cigarettes is as high as more than 10A, even 20A and 40A, the energy consumption is increased, and the cost is increased.

The limited liability company of the tobacco industry in south lake applied for a utility model patent of "an ultrasonic electronic cigarette" in 2018, 9 months (CN 201821554431.2). Shenzhen Hanxing Xiang Zhi Co., Ltd and the Hongzun Orient Zhi (Shenzhen) Ju applied for the invention patent of "ultrasonic electronic atomization circuit and ultrasonic electronic cigarette" in 11 months of 2018 (CN 109363245A). The two patents propose that ultrasonic waves are used for replacing electric heating wires for heating to atomize the tobacco tar; however, the generation of ultrasonic wave requires large energy, generally requires a voltage of more than 5V, increases the cost and increases the difficulty of battery selection; at present, the chemical index, the biological index and the sensory evaluation of the smoke generated by ultrasonic atomization are not systematically researched, so that the electronic cigarette for atomizing tobacco tar by an ultrasonic method is greatly influenced to enter the market.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventors have made many studies and designs to provide a battery-less gas compression type electronic cigarette and a method of using the same, which directly sends nicotine to a human body by suction using a gas harmless to the human body as a carrier by a non-heating atomization method. It reaches improvement electron cigarette security, simplifies current electron smog system, simplifies current electron cigarette and detects the flow, and energy-conservation is very obvious.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a battery-less gas compression type electronic cigarette, which employs a gas compression type non-heating atomization manner, and comprises a gas compression device, a suction object and a suction nozzle, wherein the gas compression device, the suction object and the suction nozzle are arranged in sequence, the gas compression device, the suction object and the suction nozzle are arranged in a smoke tube or an outer sleeve, the suction object is pushed towards the suction nozzle by the squeezing action of the gas compression device, and enters the mouth of a user or the outside of the suction nozzle through the suction nozzle.

Wherein the smokable substance is one of nicotine, perfume, pigment or their mixture. The gas compression device is a micro gas cylinder or an air compression device. The miniature gas cylinder stores gas harmless to human body, and one end of the miniature gas cylinder is provided with a valve. The nicotine is pure nicotine or organic substance obtained by dissolving nicotine in ethanol or petroleum ether.

Preferably, the batteryless gas-compression e-cigarette uses a carrier to carry the smokable substance. In no battery gas compression formula electron cigarette, gas cylinder formula gas compression device includes miniature gas cylinder, first gas port and valve, and miniature gas cylinder is confined gas cylinder, and first gas port setting is opened or is closed through the valve that first gas port set up in miniature gas cylinder one end.

Further, air compression formula gas compression device includes miniature air compressor, ventilation hole and second gas port, and miniature air compressor is both ends open-ended compressor, and the second gas port setting is in miniature air compressor one end, and the ventilation hole setting is on miniature air compressor the other end relative with the second gas port, and the ventilation hole makes miniature air compressor and outside air be linked together.

Further, the micro air compressor employs a reciprocating piston, a rotating vane, or a rotating screw compression mechanism.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of using the above-described batteryless gas-compression electronic cigarette, comprising the following steps.

Step 1, storing or preparing a certain amount of gas harmless to human body in a gas compression device, and using the gas as a carrier of the pumpable material.

And 2, opening a valve of the gas compression device to release the gas.

And 3, sucking through a suction nozzle, and further controlling the air flow.

And 4, allowing the gas to flow through the pumpable material, diffusing the pumpable material into the gas, and delivering the pumpable material into the human body through the suction nozzle.

And 5, after the suction is stopped, closing a valve of the gas compression device, and no gas is released and no suction object is brought into the human body.

Compared with the prior art, the battery-free gas compression type electronic cigarette and the using method thereof have the following advantages that: 1. the gas harmless to human body is used as carrier to directly send nicotine into human body by suction, thus avoiding biological harmful substance generated by heating and atomization, and being safe and reliable.

2. The whole process is carried out at normal temperature, and various potential safety hazards and discomfort of user experience caused by high temperature are avoided.

3. The chemical components sent into the human body are single and strictly controllable, and the difficulty of tobacco tar detection (including substances after tobacco tar atomization) caused by tobacco tar atomization is overcome.

4. The power consumption is low (only the electric quantity of a microprocessor and a sensor is provided), and the energy is saved; the electronic cigarette has a simple structure without a heating system.

5. Tobacco tar is not used, propylene glycol and glycerin are not limited as solvents, and the taste diversification of the electronic cigarette can be increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a batteryless gas compression electronic cigarette aerosolization system according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the gas cylinder type gas compressing apparatus used in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an air compression type gas compression apparatus used in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pumpable mass distribution suitable for use in the electronic aerosolization system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Additionally, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the particular structures or components or the particular parameters described below.

Fig. 1 provided by the present invention is a schematic diagram of a batteryless gas compression-type electronic cigarette according to the present invention, which adopts a gas compression-type non-heating atomization manner, and comprises a gas compression device 1, an aspirable substance 2, and a suction nozzle 3, wherein the aspirable substance is preferably one of nicotine, perfume, pigment or a mixture thereof; the gas compressing device 1, the article to be sucked 2 and the suction nozzle 3 are arranged in sequence, the gas compressing device 1, the article to be sucked 2 and the suction nozzle 3 can be arranged in a smoke tube or an external sleeve, the article to be sucked 2 is pushed to the suction nozzle 3 by the squeezing action of the gas compressing device 1, and enters the mouth of a user or the outside of the suction nozzle 3 through the suction nozzle 3. In the invention, the gas compression device 1 is preferably a micro gas cylinder or an air compression device, the micro gas cylinder stores nitrogen, air and other gases harmless to human body, and one end of the micro gas cylinder is provided with a valve; the "squeezing action" is to release the air harmless to the human body by the air compressing device 1 to squeeze the air to release the air to the object. The smokable material 2 is preferably nicotine, flavor, pigment or their mixture, wherein the nicotine is selected from pure nicotine, or dissolved in organic substances such as ethanol, petroleum ether, etc., and the flavor is selected from tobacco flavor and non-tobacco flavor; the pigment can adjust the color of the gas. The smokeable article 2 may be supported by a carrier, such as a porous material, for supporting the above nicotine, flavor, and coloring matter, or the nicotine, flavor, and coloring matter may be mixed in a suitable ratio, or may be separately disposed. Further, the gas released from the gas compressing device 1 passes through active substances carried by the smokable substances 2 such as nicotine, perfume, pigment, etc., and is sucked into the human body through the suction nozzle 3.

In the battery-free gas compression type electronic cigarette shown in fig. 1, a gas cylinder type gas compression device shown in fig. 2 can be selected, and comprises a micro gas cylinder 1-1, a first gas port 1-2 and a valve 1-3, wherein the micro gas cylinder 1-1 is a closed gas cylinder, the first gas port 1-2 is arranged at one end of the micro gas cylinder 1-1, and the first gas port 1-2 is opened or closed through the valve 1-3 arranged at the first gas port 1-2. The first gas port 1-2 is mainly a passage for gas to the pumping nozzle 3, and gas can be added after the gas is used up. The valves 1-3 are arranged on the gas ports, and the gas flow is controlled by opening, closing or adjusting the valves. The valve may be a knob type valve that is rotated to regulate the amount of air flow. The micro gas cylinder 1-1 stores gases such as nitrogen and air which are harmless to human bodies, and the material of the gas cylinder is selected according to the type and the content of the stored gases.

In the invention, the selected gas cylinder needs to ensure the stability of the standard gas, the influence of the material of the gas cylinder on the prepared gas and the influence of the material of the gas cylinder on the gas, such as adsorption, oxidation and the like, are considered, the value must be stable and reliable within the validity period, and the validity period of the standard gas cylinder is set to be generally one year. The normal constant standard gas can adopt steelFilling gas cylinder with trace amount of CO and CO ₂、NO、SO ₂When the trace standard gas is filled by using an aluminum alloy gas cylinder, the gas containing SO ₂、H ₂S 、NO 、NO ₂、CL ₂、NH ₃、PH ₃Standard gas with corrosive components and content lower than 10ppm needs to be filled by an internal coating steel cylinder, and the validity period is 3-6 months. For the CO-containing of CO and CO ₂And standard gas containing HF, HCl and CHCl ₃The standard gas of halogenated hydrocarbon is also used an aluminum alloy bottle. The steel seamless gas cylinder is made of billet steel through punching and drawing or seamless steel tube through hot spinning and closing. The bottle body material is killed steel smelted by adopting an alkaline open hearth furnace, an electric furnace or an oxygen-blown alkaline converter, such as high-quality carbon steel, manganese steel, chromium-molybdenum steel or other alloy steel. The bottle body and the compression element are made of killed steel smelted by an open hearth furnace, an electric furnace or an oxidation converter, and the materials are made of materials with good stamping and welding properties. In order to maintain gas stability, the gas cylinder is preferably made of glass fiber and adhesive winding or carbon fiber; preferably, a sleeve having an aluminum inner cylinder is used, which has the function of ensuring the airtightness of the gas cylinder, and the pressure-bearing strength of the outer cylinder is dependent on the winding of glass fibers. Furthermore, in order to meet the light weight of the electronic cigarette, the aluminum liner glass fiber full-winding composite gas cylinder can be selected as the gas cylinder. The gas that can be used in the cylinder should be a gas with very low water content to avoid water-accelerated nicotine degradation.

In addition, the content (or pressure) of the gas in the cylinder determines the number of suction ports. The lung capacity is about 3500 ml for adult men and 2500 ml for women. The vital capacity of the strong is the largest, and the young and the old are smaller; the volume of gas per inhalation and exhalation was approximately 500 ml. The number of times of suction is about 100, the volume of the gas cylinder is 170 mL, and the gas cylinder can be filled with 50L (30 MPa).

In the battery-less gas compression type electronic cigarette shown in fig. 1, an air compression type gas compression device shown in fig. 3 may be selected, which includes a micro air compressor 1-2 ', a vent hole 1-1 ', and a second air port 1-3 ', the micro air compressor 1-2 ' being a compressor with both ends open, the second air port 1-3 ' being provided at one end of the micro air compressor 1-2 ', the vent hole 1-1 ' being provided at the other end of the micro air compressor 1-2 ' opposite to the second air port 1-3 ', the vent hole 1-1 ' communicating the micro air compressor 1-2 ' with the outside air; the micro air compressor 1-2 'adopts a reciprocating piston type, a rotating blade type or a rotating screw compression mechanism, air is sucked from the vent hole 1-1', the air is extruded to the second air port 1-3 'through the reciprocating piston type, the rotating blade type or the rotating screw compression mechanism, and the compressed air promotes the release of the suckable object 2 through the second air port 1-3'.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of aspirant, which may be nicotine, flavor, pigment, or a mixture thereof, in three different ways or arrangements, suitable for use in the electronic aerosolization system of the present invention; in the first distribution mode, nicotine, flavor and color may be separately placed, as shown in the leftmost view of fig. 4, nicotine 2-1, flavor 2-2 and color 2-3 may be sequentially placed, or nicotine 2-1 or color 2-3 may be placed in the middle, and the order of arrangement is not limited to this order, and nicotine, flavor and color need to be separately placed. In a second distribution mode, the nicotine, the spice and the pigment can be mixed and placed in two carriers, as shown in the middle view of fig. 4, the mixture of the nicotine and the spice is 2-4-1, and the mixture of the spice and the pigment is 2-4-2, or the nicotine can be placed separately, and the spice and the pigment are mixed; or the perfume is placed independently, and the nicotine and the pigment are mixed, but not limited to this mixing manner. In a third distribution, the nicotine, flavor and color can be mixed in a carrier, as shown in the right view of fig. 4, which is a mixture 2-5 of nicotine, flavor and color, and in the mixture, different mixing ratios can be selected according to the taste of the smoker.

Referring to fig. 1, the battery-less gas compression type electronic cigarette according to the present invention is used in the following steps.

In the first step, a valve 1-3 of a miniature gas cylinder 1-1 is manually opened.

In the second step, the gas flows out, carrying the aspirable substance.

In a third step, the aspirable substance is drawn into the oral cavity through the suction nozzle 3. Wherein, the air flow entering the human body is controlled by controlling the valve of the micro air bottle 1-1 and the suction force of the suction nozzle.

Still further, a method of using a batteryless gas-compression e-cigarette comprises the following steps.

Step 1, storing or preparing a certain amount of gas harmless to human body in a gas compression device 1 as a carrier of the pumpable material.

And 2, opening a valve of the gas compression device 1 to release the gas.

And 3, sucking through the suction nozzle 3, and further controlling the air flow.

And 4, the gas flows through the suckable object 2, the suckable object is diffused into the gas, and the suckable object is sent into the human body through the suction nozzle.

And 5, after the suction is stopped, closing a valve of the gas compression device 1, and no gas is released and no suction object is brought into the human body.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.