阅读说明：本技术 一种多功能的体育田径用训练装置 (Multi-functional training device for sports track and field ) 是由 邢坤权 张磊 汪广林 古晶 杜媛媛 于 2019-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种多功能的体育田径用训练装置,包括底座以及门型支架,所述门型支架安设于所述底座上,所述底座下部设置有滑移式支撑机构,所述门型支架上设置有多功能训练机构,所述底座一侧设置有弹跳放松机构,本发明在底座下部设置滑移式支撑机构,用于对装置的位置移动,便于装置的位置调整,在底座上设置门型支架,并利用门支型架上集成多功能训练机构,使得本装置可以进行多种田径热身训练,比如：力量训练、腰腹拉伸训练以及关节训练等项目,最大程度上满足田径正式训练前对使用者,全身肌肉以及关节的活动训练,集成化程度较高,使用较为简便。(The invention discloses a multifunctional training device for sports track and field, which comprises a base and a door-shaped bracket, wherein the door-shaped bracket is arranged on the base, a sliding type supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the base, a multifunctional training mechanism is arranged on the door-shaped bracket, and a bounce relaxation mechanism is arranged at one side of the base. The training device has the advantages that the training device can meet the requirements of activity training of users, muscles of the whole body and joints before formal track and field training to the maximum extent, is high in integration degree, and is simple and convenient to use.)

1. A multifunctional training device for sports track and field comprises a base (1) and a door-shaped support (2), and is characterized in that the door-shaped support (2) is arranged on the base (1), a sliding support mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the base (1), a multifunctional training mechanism is arranged on the door-shaped support (2), and a bouncing relaxation mechanism is arranged on one side of the base (1);

the sliding support mechanism includes: the device comprises a rectangular groove (3), a sliding damping structure and a bolt-fixed supporting structure;

the rectangular groove (3) is arranged on the lower end face of the base (1), the sliding shock absorption structure is arranged in the rectangular groove (3), and the bolt-fixed type supporting structure is arranged in the rectangular groove (3) and positioned on one side of the sliding shock absorption structure;

the multi-functional training mechanism includes: a strength training structure, a waist and abdomen training structure and a joint training structure;

the strength training structure is arranged on the door-shaped support (2), the waist and abdomen training structure is arranged on the door-shaped support (2) and located below the strength training structure, and the joint training structure is arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped frame.

2. A multifunctional training device for sports track and field as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising two pairs of sliding shock-absorbing components with the same structure, wherein said two pairs of sliding shock-absorbing components are respectively arranged in said rectangular groove (3) and are respectively positioned at the four corners of said rectangular groove (3);

the sliding shock absorbing assembly includes: a compression spring (4), a universal roller (5) and a telescopic rod (6);

the compression spring (4) is arranged in the rectangular groove (3), one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the rectangular groove (3), the universal idler wheel (5) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the compression spring (4), and the telescopic rod (6) is arranged in the compression spring (4), and the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the rectangular groove (3) and the universal idler wheel (5).

3. A multifunctional training device for sports track and field as claimed in claim 2, characterized by that said bolting support structure comprises two pairs of bolting components with the same structure, said two pairs of bolting components are respectively installed in said rectangular groove (3) and located at one side of said sliding damping component, one end of said bolting components is through said rectangular groove (3) and said base (1) and extends out of said base (1).

4. A multifunctional exercise training device for sports tracks and sports fields as claimed in claim 3, wherein said bolting assembly comprises: the device comprises a threaded sleeve (7), a threaded column (8), a handle (9) and a supporting block (10);

round through holes are formed in corresponding positions of the base (1) and the rectangular groove (3), the threaded sleeve (7) is fixedly embedded in the round through holes, the threaded column (8) is spirally arranged in the threaded sleeve (7), the handle (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded column (8), and the supporting block (10) is arranged at the lower end of the threaded column (8).

5. A multi-purpose exercise training device as defined in claim 1 wherein said strength training mechanism comprises: a limit connecting part and a grabbing control part;

the limiting connecting part is arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped bracket (2), and the grabbing control part is arranged on the other side of the door-shaped bracket (2) and is connected with the limiting connecting part;

the spacing connecting portion include: the device comprises a pair of guide rails (11) with the same structure, a pair of sliding blocks (12) with the same structure, a connecting plate (13), a placing frame (14) and a counterweight component;

the pair of guide rails (11) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped support (2), the pair of sliding blocks (12) are respectively movably sleeved on the pair of guide rails (11), the connecting plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the pair of sliding blocks (12), the placing frame (14) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (13), and the counterweight assembly is arranged on the placing frame (14).

6. A multifunctional exercise training device for sports tracks and sports fields as claimed in claim 5, wherein said weight assembly comprises: a pair of fixing columns (15) with the same structure and a plurality of balancing weights (16) with the same structure;

the bearing frame (14) is L-shaped, the pair of fixing columns (15) are respectively arranged on the bearing frame (14), a plurality of balancing weights (16) are provided with a pair of columnar through holes with the same structure, the size of each columnar through hole is matched with that of each fixing column (15), and the balancing weights (16) are movably sleeved on the pair of fixing columns (15).

7. A multifunctional exercise training device for sports tracks and sports fields as claimed in claim 5, wherein said grip control section comprises: the device comprises a fixed frame (17), a pulley (18), a pair of limiting sleeves (19) with the same structure, a traction steel wire rope (20) and a handle (21);

the fixing frame (17) is arranged on the door-shaped support (2), the pulley (18) is arranged on the fixing frame (17), two ends of the pulley are rotatably connected with the fixing frame (17), the limiting sleeves (19) are arranged on the door-shaped support (2) and located on two sides of the pulley (18), one end of the traction steel wire rope (20) penetrates through the limiting sleeves (19) and the upper end face of the pulley (18) and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (13), the side wall of the traction steel wire rope (20) is attached to the upper end face of the pulley (18), and the handle (21) is arranged on the exposed end of the traction steel wire rope (20).

8. A multifunctional exercise track and field training device as recited in claim 1, wherein said lumbar-abdominal training structure comprises: the device comprises an arc-shaped plate (22), a rotating shaft (23), a limiting block (24), a hook (25) and a fixing ring (26);

the door type support is characterized in that a pair of sliding grooves with the same structure are formed in the inner side wall surface of the door type support (2), the limiting blocks (24) are movably sleeved on the sliding grooves in a pair mode, the rotating shaft (23) is arranged between the limiting blocks (24) in a pair mode, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the limiting blocks (24) in a pair mode in a rotating mode, one end of the arc-shaped plate (22) is arranged on the rotating shaft (23), the hook (25) is arranged on the lower end of the arc-shaped plate (22), and the fixing ring (26) is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the door type support (2) and matched with the hook (25).

9. A multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to claim 1, characterized by that, said joint training structure comprises a pair of swing training components with the same structure, a pair of said swing training components are respectively mounted on the side wall of said door-shaped bracket (2);

the whip training assembly comprises: a fixed seat (27), a throwing power training rope (28) and a rubber ring (29);

the fixing seat (27) is arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped support (2), one end of the swing training rope (28) is connected with the fixing seat (27), and the other end of the rubber ring (29) is arranged at the other end of the swing training rope (28).

10. A multifunctional sports track and field training device as defined in claim 1 wherein said bounce relief mechanism comprises: the damping device comprises a fixed plate (30), two pairs of dampers (31) with the same structure and a bearing plate (32);

the fixed plate (30) is arranged on the base (1), the two pairs of dampers (31) are respectively arranged on the fixed plate (30) and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the bearing plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the two pairs of dampers (31).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sports training instruments, in particular to a multifunctional training device for sports tracks and fields.

Background

Sports equipment refers to the general term of various instruments, equipment and articles used in competitive sports competitions and body-building exercises. The sports equipment is interdependent with sports, and is mutually promoted, the popularization of sports and the diversification of sports items enable the variety, specification and the like of the sports equipment to be developed, similarly, the sports equipment with excellent quality, stable performance, safety and reliability not only can ensure that competitive competitions are carried out under the impartial and fierce conditions, but also creates necessary material conditions for promoting the improvement of sports level, a human body is an organic whole formed by various organ systems, and during the sports activities, the human body looks like only muscles move, the organs such as respiration and blood circulation of the human body are all in the activities, and are all guided and coordinated by cortex, the preparation activities are just for improving the excitation of large cortex nerve cells, the preparation activities can also enable the body temperature to slightly rise, so that cerebral muscles and tendons are all in good states, and the elasticity and extensibility are good, the training equipment is not pulled or torn due to sudden contraction, which is particularly important in winter, the traditional sports equipment can only be used for single-type sports training, the application range is small, the use requirements of users cannot be met, and if a plurality of training equipment with different functions are purchased, the economic burden is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, designs a multifunctional training device for sports tracks and fields, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the traditional sports equipment can only perform single-type sports training, the application range is small, the use requirement of a user cannot be met, and the economic burden is increased if a plurality of training equipment with different functions are purchased.

The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: a multifunctional training device for sports track and field comprises a base and a door-shaped support, wherein the door-shaped support is arranged on the base, a sliding support mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the base, a multifunctional training mechanism is arranged on the door-shaped support, and a bounce relaxing mechanism is arranged on one side of the base;

the sliding support mechanism includes: the damping device comprises a rectangular groove, a sliding damping structure and a bolt-fixed supporting structure;

the rectangular groove is arranged on the lower end face of the base, the sliding shock absorption structure is arranged in the rectangular groove, and the bolt-fixed type supporting structure is arranged in the rectangular groove and is positioned on one side of the sliding shock absorption structure;

the multi-functional training mechanism includes: a strength training structure, a waist and abdomen training structure and a joint training structure;

the strength training structure is arranged on the door-shaped support, the waist and abdomen training structure is arranged on the door-shaped support and located below the strength training structure, and the joint training structure is arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped frame.

The sliding damping structure comprises two pairs of sliding damping components with the same structure, and the two pairs of sliding damping components are respectively arranged in the rectangular groove and are respectively positioned at the four-angle position of the rectangular groove;

the sliding shock absorbing assembly includes: the universal roller is arranged on the telescopic rod;

the compression spring is arranged in the rectangular groove, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the rectangular groove, the universal idler wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the compression spring, and the telescopic rod is arranged in the compression spring, and the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the rectangular groove and the universal idler wheel.

The bolt-fixing type supporting structure comprises two pairs of bolt-fixing components with the same structure, the two pairs of bolt-fixing components are respectively arranged in the rectangular groove and located on one side of the sliding damping component, and one end of each bolt-fixing component penetrates through the rectangular groove and the base and extends out of the upper side of the base.

The bolt-on assembly includes: the support device comprises a threaded sleeve, a threaded column, a handle and a support block;

the base and the rectangular groove are provided with circular through holes at corresponding positions, the thread sleeve is fixedly embedded in the circular through holes, the thread column is spirally arranged in the thread sleeve, the handle is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the thread column, and the supporting block is arranged on the lower end of the thread column.

The strength training structure comprises: a limit connecting part and a grabbing control part;

the grabbing control part is arranged on the other side of the door-shaped support and is connected with the limiting connecting part;

the spacing connecting portion include: the pair of guide rails with the same structure, the pair of sliding blocks with the same structure, the connecting plate, the placing frame and the counterweight component are arranged on the guide rails;

the pair of guide rails are respectively arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped support, the pair of sliding blocks are respectively movably sleeved on the pair of guide rails, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the pair of sliding blocks, the placing frame is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and the counterweight assembly is arranged on the placing frame.

The counterweight assembly includes: a pair of fixing columns with the same structure and a plurality of balancing weights with the same structure;

the bearing frame is L-shaped, the pair of fixing columns are respectively arranged on the bearing frame, a pair of columnar through holes with the same structure are formed in the plurality of balancing weights, the size of each columnar through hole is matched with the corresponding fixing column, and the plurality of balancing weights are movably sleeved on the pair of fixing columns.

The grasping control section includes: the device comprises a fixed frame, a pulley, a pair of limiting sleeves with the same structure, a traction steel wire rope and a handle;

the fixing frame is arranged on the door-shaped support, the pulley is arranged on the fixing frame, two ends of the pulley are rotatably connected with the fixing frame, the limiting sleeves are arranged on the door-shaped support and located on two sides of the pulley respectively, one end of the traction steel wire rope penetrates through the limiting sleeves and the upper end face of the pulley and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the side wall of the traction steel wire rope is attached to the upper end face of the pulley, and the handle is arranged on the exposed end of the traction steel wire rope.

The waist and abdomen training structure comprises: the device comprises an arc-shaped plate, a rotating shaft, a limiting block, a hook and a fixing ring;

the joint training structure comprises a pair of swing training components with the same structure, and a pair of swing training components are respectively arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped support;

the whip training assembly comprises: the device comprises a fixed seat, a throwing force training rope and a rubber ring;

the fixing seat is arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped support, one end of the swing force training rope is connected with the fixing seat, and the other end of the rubber ring is arranged at the other end of the swing force training rope.

The bounce relaxing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a fixed plate, two pairs of dampers with the same structure and a bearing plate;

the fixed plate is arranged on the base, the two pairs of dampers are respectively arranged on the fixed plate and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the bearing plates are fixedly arranged on the two pairs of dampers.

The multifunctional training device for sports track and field manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention is characterized in that a sliding type supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of a base and used for moving the position of the device and facilitating the position adjustment of the device, a door-shaped bracket is arranged on the base, and the multifunctional training mechanism is integrated on the door-shaped bracket, so that the device can be used for various track and field warm-up training, such as: the sports training device has the advantages that strength training, waist and abdomen stretching training, joint training and other items are achieved, activity training of the user, muscles and joints of the whole body is achieved before track and field formal training is met to the maximum degree, integration degree is high, use is simple and convenient, the problem that in the prior art, traditional sports equipment can only conduct single-type sports training, application range is small, user using requirements cannot be met, and economic burden can be increased if a plurality of training equipment with different functions are purchased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a position a of the multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of the multifunctional training device for sports track and field in a partially enlarged manner at position b.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a c-position partially enlarged structure of the multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to the present invention, showing a position d partially enlarged.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the waist and abdomen training structure of the multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to the present invention in a retracted state.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the strength training structure of the multifunctional training device for sports track and field in a front view in use.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged structural view of the e position of the multifunctional training device for sports track and field according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2-door type support; 3-a rectangular groove; 4-compression spring; 5-universal rollers; 6, a telescopic rod; 7-a thread bushing; 8-a threaded post; 9-a handle; 10-a support block; 11-a guide rail; 12-a slide block; 13-a connecting plate; 14-placing a rack; 15-fixing the column; 16-a counterweight block; 17-a fixing frame; 18-a pulley; 19-a limit sleeve; 20-a traction wire rope; 21-a grip; 22-an arc-shaped plate; 23-a rotating shaft; 24-a stopper; 25-hanging hooks; 26-a fixed ring; 27-a fixed seat; 28-a swing training rope; 29-rubber ring; 30-fixing the plate; 31-a damper; 32-bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a multifunctional training device for sports track and field includes a base 1 and a door type bracket 2, wherein the door type bracket 2 is installed on the base 1, a sliding type supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the base 1, a multifunctional training mechanism is arranged on the door type bracket 2, a bounce releasing mechanism is arranged at one side of the base 1, and the sliding type supporting mechanism includes: rectangular groove 3, slip shock-absorbing structure and bolt formula bearing structure admittedly, rectangular groove 3 install in on the terminal surface under the base 1, slip shock-absorbing structure install in rectangular groove 3 is interior, bolt formula bearing structure install in rectangular groove 3 is interior, and be located slidingtype shock-absorbing structure one side, multi-functional training mechanism includes: strength training structure, waist abdomen training structure and joint training structure, the strength training structure install in on the door type support 2, the waist abdomen training structure install in on the door type support 2, and be located strength training structure below, the joint training structure install in on the door type frame lateral wall, the shock-absorbing structure that slides includes two pairs of sliding damping component that the structure is the same, two pairs sliding damping component installs respectively in rectangular groove 3, and be located respectively in rectangular groove 3 four corners position, sliding damping component includes: compression spring 4, universal gyro wheel 5 and telescopic link 6, compression spring 4 install in rectangular groove 3, and one end with wall fixed connection on the rectangular groove 3, universal gyro wheel 5 fix install in on compression spring 4's the other end, telescopic link 6 install in compression spring 4 in and both ends respectively with rectangular groove 3 and universal gyro wheel 5 fixed connection from top to bottom, bolt solid formula bearing structure includes two pairs of bolt solid subassemblies that the structure is the same, two pairs of bolt solid subassembly is installed respectively in rectangular groove 3, and is located slip damping component one side, bolt solid subassembly one end run through in rectangular groove 3 and base 1, and stretch out base 1 top, bolt solid subassembly includes: thread bush 7, screw thread post 8, handle 9 and supporting shoe 10, circular through-hole has been seted up on base 1 and the 3 relevant positions in rectangular groove, thread bush 7 is fixed inlay the dress in the circular through-hole, 8 spirals of screw thread post are installed in thread bush 7, handle 9 is fixed install in on the 8 upper ends of screw thread post, supporting shoe 10 install in on the 8 lower ends of screw thread post, the strength training structure includes: spacing connecting portion and snatch the control part, spacing connecting portion install in on 2 lateral walls of door type support, snatch the control part install in 2 opposite sides of door type support, and with spacing connecting portion are connected, spacing connecting portion include: a pair of guide rail 11 that the structure is the same, a pair of slider 12 that the structure is the same, connecting plate 13, rack 14 and counter weight subassembly, it is a pair of guide rail 11 install respectively on 2 lateral walls of door type support, it is a pair of slider 12 activity suit is in a pair of respectively on the guide rail 11, connecting plate 13 is fixed install in a pair of on the slider 12, rack 14 is fixed install in on connecting plate 13, the counter weight subassembly install in on rack 14, the counter weight subassembly includes: a pair of fixed column 15 that the structure is the same and a plurality of balancing weight 16 that the structure is the same, rack 14 is the L type, and a pair of fixed column 15 installs respectively on rack 14, a plurality of it all is equipped with a pair of column through-hole that the structure is the same to open on balancing weight 16, the size of column through-hole with fixed column 15 phase-match, a plurality of balancing weight 16 activity suit is in a pair on fixed column 15, the control division of snatching includes: mount 17, pulley 18, a pair of spacing sleeve 19 that the structure is the same, pull wire rope 20 and handle 21, mount 17 install in on the door type support 2, pulley 18 install in on the mount 17, and both ends with mount 17 rotates to be connected, and is a pair of spacing sleeve 19 is installed respectively on the door type support 2, and is located pulley 18 both sides, pull wire rope 20 one end run through in a pair of spacing sleeve 19 and the up end of pulley 18, and with connecting plate 13 fixed connection, pull wire rope 20 lateral wall with the laminating of pulley 18 up end mutually, handle 21 install in pull wire rope 20 expose on the end, the waist abdomen training structure includes: arc 22, axis of rotation 23, stopper 24, couple 25 and solid fixed ring 26, set up the same spout of a pair of structure on the door type support 2 inside wall face, it is a pair of stopper 24 activity suit is a pair of respectively on the spout, axis of rotation 23 install in a pair of between stopper 24, and both ends all with a pair of stopper 24 rotates and is connected, arc 22 one end install in axis of rotation 23 is last, couple 25 install in on the arc 22 lower end, gu fixed ring 26 install in on the door type support 2 inside wall face, and with couple 25 phase-match, the joint training structure includes the same whipping training subassembly of a pair of structure, and is a pair of whipping training subassembly install respectively in on the door type support 2 lateral wall, the whipping training subassembly includes: fixing base 27, power of getting rid of training rope 28 and rubber ring 29, fixing base 27 install in on the 2 lateral walls of door type support, power of getting rid of training rope 28 one end with fixing base 27 is connected, the other end of rubber ring 29 is installed in on the other end of power of getting rid of training rope 28, the mechanism is relaxed in the spring includes: the fixed plate 30, two pairs of dampers 31 and bearing plates 32 that the structure is the same, the fixed plate 30 install in on the base 1, two pairs of dampers 31 install respectively on the fixed plate 30, and evenly arrange along the circumferencial direction, bearing plates 32 fix install in two pairs on the dampers 31.

The characteristics of this embodiment do, including base 1 and door type support 2, door type support 2 installs on base 1, and base 1 lower part is provided with glide support mechanism, is provided with multi-functional training mechanism on the door type support 2, and base 1 one side is provided with the spring and relaxs the mechanism, and glide support mechanism includes: rectangular groove 3, slip shock-absorbing structure and bolt formula bearing structure admittedly, rectangular groove 3 is installed under base 1 on the terminal surface, and slip shock-absorbing structure installs in rectangular groove 3, and bolt formula bearing structure installs in rectangular groove 3, and is located slidingtype shock-absorbing structure one side, and multi-functional training mechanism includes: the strength training structure is arranged on the door-shaped bracket 2, the waist and abdomen training structure is arranged on the door-shaped bracket 2 and is positioned below the strength training structure, and the joint training structure is arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped bracket; this multi-functional training device for sports track and field sets up sliding supporting mechanism in base 1 lower part for to the position of device remove, the position adjustment of the device of being convenient for sets up door type support 2 on base 1, and utilizes integrated multi-functional training mechanism on the door type frame, makes this device can carry out the training of warming up in multiple track and field, for example: the sports training device has the advantages that strength training, waist and abdomen stretching training, joint training and other items are achieved, activity training of the user, muscles and joints of the whole body is achieved before track and field formal training is met to the maximum degree, integration degree is high, use is simple and convenient, the problem that in the prior art, traditional sports equipment can only conduct single-type sports training, application range is small, user using requirements cannot be met, and economic burden can be increased if a plurality of training equipment with different functions are purchased.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in this application.