阅读说明：本技术 一种利用制冷装置进行冷量调节的方法 (Method for adjusting cold quantity by using refrigerating device ) 是由 李洪磊 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种利用制冷装置进行冷量调节的方法,包括制冷时冷量调节方法和制热时冷量调节方法,所述制冷时冷量调节方法具体为：压缩机排出的高温高压气体经过四通阀在冷凝器中冷凝,通过控制风机转速可以控制冷媒对外的散热量,从冷凝器出来的冷媒在热交换器中进行过冷,一路经过第三膨胀阀节流降压在蒸发器中蒸发回到压缩机,一通路经过第二膨胀阀节流降压在热交换器中给冷凝器出来的冷媒冷凝和过冷。本发明空调系统的制冷装置使用变频压缩机时,通过热回收控制方法可以使压缩机在低于压缩机最小制冷量时也不停机,同时可以保证室内冷量与需求相匹配,送风温度不会波动。(The invention provides a method for adjusting cold quantity by using a refrigerating device, which comprises a cold quantity adjusting method during refrigeration and a cold quantity adjusting method during heating, wherein the cold quantity adjusting method during refrigeration specifically comprises the following steps: high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged by the compressor is condensed in the condenser through the four-way valve, the external heat dissipation capacity of a refrigerant can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the fan, the refrigerant coming out of the condenser is subcooled in the heat exchanger, one path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced through the third expansion valve and evaporated in the evaporator to return to the compressor, and the other path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced through the second expansion valve and condensed and subcooled in the heat exchanger. When the refrigerating device of the air conditioning system uses the variable frequency compressor, the compressor can not stop when the refrigerating capacity of the compressor is lower than the minimum refrigerating capacity of the compressor by the heat recovery control method, and meanwhile, the indoor refrigerating capacity can be matched with the requirement, and the air supply temperature cannot fluctuate.)

1. A method for adjusting cold quantity by using a refrigerating device is characterized in that: the method comprises a refrigerating capacity adjusting method during refrigeration and a refrigerating capacity adjusting method during heating, wherein the refrigerating capacity adjusting method during refrigeration specifically comprises the following steps: high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged by the compressor is condensed in the condenser through the four-way valve, the external heat dissipation capacity of a refrigerant can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the fan, the refrigerant coming out of the condenser is subcooled in the heat exchanger, one path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced through the third expansion valve and evaporated in the evaporator to return to the compressor, and the other path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced through the second expansion valve and condensed and subcooled in the heat exchanger.

2. The method for conditioning cold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outdoor heat dissipation capacity is controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan, the cold quantity of the cold side in the heat exchanger can be controlled by the second control expansion valve, and the cold quantity of the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator is adjusted to be equal to the required quantity.

3. The method for conditioning cold according to claim 2, characterized in that: the method for adjusting the cold quantity during heating specifically comprises the following steps: when heating, high-temperature and high-pressure gas from the compressor enters the evaporator through a passage of the four-way valve to be condensed into low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, the low-temperature and high-pressure liquid or gas-liquid two-phase liquid is obtained through throttling and pressure reduction of the third expansion valve, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas of the other passage enters the heat exchanger, is throttled and reduced in pressure by the second expansion valve, is mixed with refrigerant in the third expansion valve, then flows into the first expansion valve, is further throttled and reduced in pressure, absorbs heat in the condenser, and then is changed into low-temperature and low-pressure gas which flows back to the compressor through the four-way valve.

4. The method for conditioning cold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigerating device is suitable for an air conditioning system and comprises a four-way valve; the four-way valve is provided with 4 direction passages, and the clockwise direction passages are a direction passage D, a direction passage E, a direction passage S and a direction passage C respectively; a direction passage D of the four-way valve is connected with one end of the compressor; a direction passage C of the four-way valve is connected with a condenser; a direction passage E of the four-way valve is connected with the evaporator, and a direction passage S of the four-way valve is connected with the other end of the compressor to form refrigerant backflow;

the heat exchanger is characterized by also comprising a heat exchanger, wherein one passage of the heat exchanger is connected between the condenser and the evaporator in series, and the other passage of the heat exchanger is connected between the evaporator and the four-way valve.

5. A cold appliance according to claim 4, wherein: the condenser also comprises a one-way valve which is connected between the condenser and the heat exchanger in series.

6. A cold appliance according to claim 5, wherein: the refrigerating device also comprises a first expansion valve, and the first expansion valve is connected with the one-way valve in parallel.

7. The refrigeration unit of claim 6, wherein: the refrigerating device also comprises a second expansion valve, wherein one passage of the second expansion valve is connected to the heat exchanger, and the other passage of the second expansion valve is connected between the heat exchanger and the evaporator.

8. A cold appliance according to claim 4, wherein: the refrigeration device further comprises a third expansion valve connected between the heat exchanger and the evaporator through the heat exchangers in series.

9. A cold appliance according to claim 5, wherein: an outdoor fan is arranged on one side of the condenser, and an indoor fan is arranged on one side of the evaporator.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration systems, in particular to a method for adjusting cold quantity by using a refrigeration device.

Background

In actual refrigeration equipment and system engineering operation, the refrigeration system is adjusted to a reasonable operation range, the requirement of a refrigeration process is met, the safe and normal operation of the refrigeration process is maintained, the refrigeration system can be further adjusted to an optimal operation state, the efficient and energy-saving operation is realized, and the energy-saving level of the operation of the refrigeration equipment is improved. The conventional refrigeration system generally adopts a refrigeration system of an inverter compressor and a refrigeration system of a constant speed compressor. The refrigerating system adopting the variable frequency compressor can continuously adjust the refrigerating capacity and the heating capacity more, but because the frequency conversion of the compressor is adjusted within a certain range of 20-100%, the system still needs to be started and stopped to adjust when the frequency is lower than the minimum frequency. Meanwhile, the rotating speed of the compressor is adjusted continuously due to load change, so that the service life of the compressor and the frequency converter is influenced due to frequent adjustment of the compressor. In addition, the refrigeration system adopting the constant-speed compressor can only carry out start-stop control when dealing with different refrigerating capacity and heating capacity requirements, so that the target temperature fluctuates severely, and the accurate temperature control is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method for adjusting cold quantity by using a refrigerating device, aiming at solving the problem that the refrigerating system adopting a variable frequency compressor and the refrigerating system adopting a constant speed compressor in the prior art can not accurately control the temperature.

The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the method for adjusting the cooling capacity by using the refrigerating device has the innovation points that: the method comprises a refrigerating capacity adjusting method during refrigeration and a refrigerating capacity adjusting method during heating, wherein the refrigerating capacity adjusting method during refrigeration specifically comprises the following steps: high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged by the compressor is condensed in the condenser through the four-way valve, the external heat dissipation capacity of a refrigerant can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the fan, the refrigerant coming out of the condenser is subcooled in the heat exchanger, one path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced through the third expansion valve and evaporated in the evaporator to return to the compressor, and the other path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced through the second expansion valve and condensed and subcooled in the heat exchanger.

In some embodiments, the outdoor heat dissipation amount is controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, the cold quantity on the cold side of the heat exchanger can be controlled by the second control expansion valve, and the cold quantity and the required quantity of the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator are ensured to be equal.

In some embodiments, the method for adjusting cooling capacity during heating specifically comprises: when heating, high-temperature and high-pressure gas from the compressor enters the evaporator through a passage of the four-way valve to be condensed into low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, the low-temperature and high-pressure liquid or gas-liquid two-phase liquid is obtained through throttling and pressure reduction of the third expansion valve, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas of the other passage enters the heat exchanger, is throttled and reduced in pressure by the second expansion valve, is mixed with refrigerant in the third expansion valve, then flows into the first expansion valve, is further throttled and reduced in pressure, absorbs heat in the condenser, and then is changed into low-temperature and low-pressure gas which flows back to the compressor through the four-way valve.

In some embodiments, the refrigeration device is adapted for use in an air conditioning system, the refrigeration device comprising a four-way valve; the four-way valve is provided with 4 direction passages, and the clockwise direction passages are a direction passage D, a direction passage E, a direction passage S and a direction passage C respectively; a direction passage D of the four-way valve is connected with one end of the compressor; a direction passage C of the four-way valve is connected with a condenser; a direction passage E of the four-way valve is connected with the evaporator, and a direction passage S of the four-way valve is connected with the other end of the compressor to form refrigerant backflow;

the heat exchanger is characterized by also comprising a heat exchanger, wherein one passage of the heat exchanger is connected between the condenser and the evaporator in series, and the other passage of the heat exchanger is connected between the evaporator and the four-way valve.

In some embodiments, a check valve is included in series between the condenser and the heat exchanger.

In some embodiments, the refrigeration device further comprises a first expansion valve disposed in parallel with the one-way valve.

In some embodiments, the refrigeration apparatus further comprises a second expansion valve having one passage connected to the heat exchanger and another passage connected between the heat exchanger and the evaporator.

In some embodiments, the refrigeration apparatus further comprises a third expansion valve connected between the heat exchanger and the evaporator through the heat exchanger in series.

In some embodiments, an outdoor fan is disposed on the condenser side, and an indoor fan is disposed on the evaporator side.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that

(1) When the refrigerating device of the air conditioning system uses the variable frequency compressor, the compressor can not stop when the refrigerating capacity of the compressor is lower than the minimum refrigerating capacity of the compressor by the heat recovery control method, and meanwhile, the indoor refrigerating capacity can be matched with the requirement, and the air supply temperature cannot fluctuate.

(2) When the refrigerating device of the air conditioning system uses the variable frequency compressor, the rotating speed of the compressor can be controlled by the heat recovery control scheme, the rotating speed can not be adjusted within a certain refrigeration requirement range, the cold output is adjusted by the heat recovery loop, and the adjusting frequency of the compressor is reduced.

(3) When the refrigerating device of the air conditioning system uses the constant-speed compressor, the cold output of the refrigerating system can be matched with the requirement by the heat recovery method, and the effect of adjusting the cold output of the variable-frequency compressor is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the refrigeration unit of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the refrigeration capacity adjustment of the refrigeration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cooling capacity adjustment of the refrigerating apparatus according to the present invention during heating;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of the refrigeration steps of the refrigeration device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The invention discloses a refrigerating device, which is suitable for an air conditioning system and is shown in figure 1: the refrigerating device comprises a four-way valve 2; the four-way valve 2 is provided with 4 direction passages, and the clockwise direction passages are a direction passage D, a direction passage E, a direction passage S and a direction passage C respectively; a direction passage D of the four-way valve 2 is connected with one end of the compressor 1; a direction passage C of the four-way valve 2 is connected with a condenser 3; a direction passage E of the four-way valve 2 is connected with the evaporator 10, and a direction passage S of the four-way valve 2 is connected with the other end of the compressor 1 to form refrigerant backflow; and a heat exchanger 7, wherein one path of the heat exchanger 7 is connected between the condenser 3 and the evaporator 10 in series, and the other path of the heat exchanger 7 is connected between the evaporator 10 and the four-way valve 2. And a one-way valve 5, wherein the one-way valve 5 is connected in series between the condenser 3 and the heat exchanger 7.

Referring to fig. 1: the refrigerating device further comprises a first expansion valve 6, and the first expansion valve 6 is connected with the one-way valve 5 in parallel.

Referring to fig. 1: the refrigerating device further comprises a second expansion valve 8, wherein one passage of the second expansion valve 8 is connected to the heat exchanger 7, and the other passage of the second expansion valve 8 is connected between the heat exchanger 7 and the evaporator 10.

Referring to fig. 1: the refrigeration device further comprises a third expansion valve 9, the third expansion valve 9 being connected between the heat exchanger 7 and the evaporator 10 via the heat exchanger 7 in series.

Referring to fig. 1: an outdoor fan 4 is arranged on one side of the condenser 3, and an indoor fan 11 is arranged on one side of the evaporator 10.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting refrigeration capacity using a refrigeration apparatus, including a refrigeration capacity adjusting method during refrigeration and a refrigeration capacity adjusting method during heating, with reference to fig. 2, the flow direction indication being bold and bold, the refrigeration capacity adjusting method during refrigeration specifically being: high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged by the compressor 1 is condensed in the condenser 3 through the four-way valve 2, the external heat dissipation capacity of a refrigerant can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan 4, the refrigerant discharged from the condenser 3 is subcooled in the heat exchanger 7, one path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced by the third expansion valve 6 and evaporated in the evaporator 10 and returns to the compressor 1, and the other path of the refrigerant is throttled and reduced by the second expansion valve 8 and is condensed and subcooled in the heat exchanger 7 for the refrigerant discharged from the condenser 3. The outdoor heat dissipation capacity is controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan 4, the cold quantity on the cold side in the heat exchanger 7 can be controlled by the second expansion valve 8, and the cold quantity of the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator 3 is adjusted to be equal to the required quantity.

When the variable frequency compressor is adopted, the refrigerating requirement is calculated to be less than the minimum refrigerating capacity or a set value of the compressor (when the constant speed compressor is adopted, the refrigerating requirement is calculated to be less than the refrigerating capacity or the set value of the compressor), at the moment, the rotating speed of an outdoor condensing fan is reduced, the heat dissipation capacity is reduced, the refrigerant coming out of a condenser is gas-liquid two-phase, the refrigerant coming out of the heat exchanger 7 exchanges heat with the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant from a first expansion valve 6 in the heat exchanger 7 is supercooled liquid refrigerant, the outdoor heat dissipation capacity is controlled by controlling an outdoor fan 4, the heat recovery heat quantity in the heat exchanger 7 is improved, and part of the refrigerant is bypassed by a second expansion valve 8, so that the flow of the refrigerant flowing through a third expansion valve 9 and an evaporator 10 is matched with the refrigerating requirement.

Referring to fig. 3, the black and bold flow direction indication, the method for adjusting the cooling capacity during heating specifically includes: during heating, high-temperature and high-pressure gas from the compressor 1 enters the evaporator 3 through a passage of the four-way valve 2 to be condensed into low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, the low-temperature and high-pressure liquid or a gas-liquid two-phase liquid is obtained through throttling and pressure reduction of the third expansion valve 9, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the other passage enters the heat exchanger 7, is throttled and reduced in pressure by the second expansion valve 8, is mixed with refrigerant in the third expansion valve 9, then flows into the first expansion valve 6 through the heat exchanger 7 to be further throttled and reduced in pressure, absorbs heat in the condenser 3, and then flows back to the compressor 1 through the four-way valve 2.

When the variable frequency compressor is adopted, the heating requirement is calculated to be less than the minimum heating quantity or a set value of the compressor (when the constant speed compressor is adopted, the heating requirement is calculated to be less than the heating quantity or the set value of the compressor), then the opening degree of the second expansion valve 8 is controlled to control the flow of the refrigerant of the bypass loop, the flow of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas flowing through the evaporator 10 is matched with the heating requirement through the bypass flow regulation of the second expansion valve 8, and the cold quantity of the cold side of the heat exchanger 7 is matched with the heat quantity of the bypass through the control of the third expansion valve 9.

When the refrigerating device of the air conditioning system uses the variable frequency compressor, the compressor can not stop when the minimum refrigerating capacity of the compressor 1 is lower through the heat recovery control method, and meanwhile, the indoor refrigerating capacity can be matched with the requirement, and the air supply temperature cannot fluctuate. When the refrigerating device of the air conditioning system uses the variable frequency compressor, the rotating speed of the compressor can be controlled by the heat recovery control scheme, the rotating speed can not be adjusted within a certain refrigeration requirement range, the cold output is adjusted by the heat recovery loop, and the adjusting frequency of the compressor is reduced. When the refrigerating device of the air conditioning system uses the constant-speed compressor, the cold output of the refrigerating system can be matched with the requirement by the heat recovery method, and the effect of adjusting the cold output of the variable-frequency compressor is achieved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While the foregoing description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.