阅读说明：本技术 一种均流融霜换热装置 (Flow-equalizing defrosting heat exchange device ) 是由 张育桥 王辉 王海忠 张炎标 赖晓东 李俐蓉 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种均流融霜换热装置,包括冷凝器、供液管、蒸发铜管、蒸发器、分液器、翅片换热器以及压机,蒸发铜管设置于翅片换热器内,蒸发铜管的进液端与供液管通过第一管道连通,蒸发铜管的出液端设有与蒸发器连通的第二管道,蒸发器与分液器管道连通,分液器与翅片换热器通过分流管连通,翅片换热器与冷凝器之间连通有回气管,压机设置于回气管上,回气管靠近冷凝器一端设有导气管,导气管的另一端与蒸发器连通。本发明中冷却介质沿着分流管以高速进入翅片换热器内,减小了传统换热器分流不均所带来的误差,避免了出现“斑马现象”；采用压机的部分排气热直接在蒸发温度结冰点上融霜,进而让蒸发一直处于不结冰的状态。(The invention discloses a flow-equalizing defrosting heat exchange device which comprises a condenser, a liquid supply pipe, an evaporation copper pipe, an evaporator, a liquid separator, a finned heat exchanger and a press, wherein the evaporation copper pipe is arranged in the finned heat exchanger, the liquid inlet end of the evaporation copper pipe is communicated with the liquid supply pipe through a first pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the evaporation copper pipe is provided with a second pipeline communicated with the evaporator, the evaporator is communicated with the liquid separator pipeline, the liquid separator is communicated with the finned heat exchanger through a flow dividing pipe, an air return pipe is communicated between the finned heat exchanger and the condenser, the press is arranged on the air return pipe, one end, close to the condenser, of the air return pipe is provided with an air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the evaporator. According to the invention, the cooling medium enters the finned heat exchanger along the shunt tubes at a high speed, so that the error caused by uneven shunt of the traditional heat exchanger is reduced, and the zebra phenomenon is avoided; partial exhaust heat of the press is adopted to directly melt frost at the freezing point of the evaporation temperature, so that evaporation is always in a non-freezing state.)

1. The utility model provides a frost heat transfer device that flow equalizes which characterized in that: comprises a condenser, a liquid supply pipe, an evaporation copper pipe, an evaporator, a liquid separator, a fin heat exchanger and a press; the evaporation copper pipe is arranged in the fin heat exchanger; the liquid inlet end of the evaporation copper pipe is communicated with the liquid supply pipe through a first pipeline; the liquid outlet end of the evaporation copper pipe is provided with a second pipeline communicated with the evaporator; the evaporator is communicated with a liquid separator pipeline; the liquid separator is communicated with the fin heat exchanger through a flow dividing pipe; an air return pipe is communicated between the fin heat exchanger and the condenser; the press is arranged on the air return pipe; one end of the air return pipe close to the condenser is provided with an air guide pipe; the other end of the air duct is communicated with the evaporator.

2. The flow equalizing defrosting heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein a third conduit is connected between the liquid outlet end of the condenser and the liquid supply pipe.

3. The flow equalizing and defrosting heat exchanger device of claim 2 wherein the third conduit is provided with a liquid reservoir.

4. The flow equalizing defrosting heat exchanger device of claim 3 wherein the third pipeline is further provided with a filter; the filter is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the liquid supply pipe.

5. The flow equalizing and defrosting heat exchanger device of claim 4, wherein a transfer pump is arranged between the filter and the liquid storage tank; the delivery pump is mounted on the third pipeline.

6. The flow equalizing and defrosting heat exchanger device of claim 5, wherein a throttle valve is arranged on the third pipeline; the throttle valve is disposed adjacent to the supply tube.

7. The flow equalizing defrosting heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the gas duct is provided with a defrosting valve.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange, in particular to a flow-equalizing defrosting heat exchange device.

Background

The finned radiator is one heat exchanger used widely in gas and liquid heat exchanger and is one common part for refrigerating system and air conditioning system. The fin is made of a material having good heat conductive properties, such as an aluminum alloy, and is formed by processing an aluminum alloy plate. In the operating state of the heat exchanger, the fins are in contact with the wall surfaces of the heat exchanger, such as flat tubes, so that heat transfer is realized between the flat tubes and the fins. The fins exchange heat with an external working medium flowing through the fins, so that the heat exchange between the heat exchanger and the external working medium is realized; most of the heat exchangers separate out moisture at low temperature, and the separated moisture is easy to adhere to the surfaces of the heat exchangers and fins to form frost layers; the windward side of the fin frosted more quickly and the leeward side of the fin frosted less slowly. Frosting tends to degrade the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger. Thus, the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger cannot be sufficiently exhibited. The prior art still has the following defects:

1. in the prior art, the heat exchange of each layer of fins has a large error due to uneven flow distribution, and the existence of the error causes the zebra phenomenon on the fins.

2. The traditional defrosting scheme is that cooling liquid is gasified and heated and then enters fins for heat exchange, and the traditional defrosting scheme has the problems of low defrosting speed and poor defrosting effect.

Therefore, a flow equalizing defrosting heat exchange device is provided for solving the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of zebra phenomenon, low defrosting speed and poor defrosting effect caused by uneven flow distribution, the invention provides a flow-equalizing defrosting heat exchange device for overcoming the defects.

A flow equalizing defrosting heat exchange device comprises a condenser, a liquid supply pipe, an evaporation copper pipe, an evaporator, a liquid distributor, a fin heat exchanger and a press; the evaporation copper pipe is arranged in the fin heat exchanger; the liquid inlet end of the evaporation copper pipe is communicated with the liquid supply pipe through a first pipeline; the liquid outlet end of the evaporation copper pipe is provided with a second pipeline communicated with the evaporator; the evaporator is communicated with a liquid separator pipeline; the liquid separator is communicated with the fin heat exchanger through a flow dividing pipe; an air return pipe is communicated between the fin heat exchanger and the condenser; the press is arranged on the air return pipe; one end of the air return pipe close to the condenser is provided with an air guide pipe; the other end of the air duct is communicated with the evaporator.

Preferably, a third pipeline is connected between the liquid outlet end of the condenser and the liquid supply pipe.

Preferably, a liquid storage tank is arranged on the third pipeline.

As a preferable scheme, a filter is further arranged on the third pipeline; the filter is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the liquid supply pipe.

As a preferable scheme, a delivery pump is arranged between the filter and the liquid storage tank; the delivery pump is mounted on the third pipeline.

As a preferred scheme, a throttle valve is arranged on the third pipeline; the throttle valve is disposed adjacent to the supply tube.

Preferably, the air duct is provided with a defrosting valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention supplies cooling liquid into the evaporating copper pipe through the liquid supply pipe, part of the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the fin heat exchanger and is evaporated into a gas state in the evaporating copper pipe, the cooling liquid entering the second pipeline is in a gas-liquid mixed state at the moment, the volume of the cooling liquid is increased, the gas-liquid mixed cooling liquid is shunted by the liquid divider and can be conveyed into the fin heat exchanger along the shunt pipe in a high-speed state and fully contacted with the fins for heat exchange, the cooling liquid in the gas-liquid mixed state after heat exchange is completely gasified into the gas state, at the moment, the gaseous medium returns to the condenser along the gas return pipe to be cooled into the liquid state for continuous circulation use, the invention can ensure that the completely liquid cooling medium is partially evaporated to form the gas-liquid mixed state at first, the volume of the cooling medium is increased, the cooling medium enters the fin heat exchanger along the shunt pipe at a high speed, and the error caused by uneven shunt of the traditional heat exchanger is reduced, the zebra phenomenon is avoided.

2. The cooling liquid realizes heat exchange in the fin heat exchanger, part of the cooling liquid is gasified to form a cooling medium in a gas-liquid mixed state, the cooling medium in the gas-liquid mixed state enters the evaporator through the third pipeline, the cooling medium in the gas-liquid mixed state can be promoted to enter the fin heat exchanger along the shunt pipe at a high flow speed due to the increase of the volume of the cooling medium in the gas-liquid mixed state, the cooling medium after heat exchange forms a low-pressure low-temperature gaseous medium, the low-pressure low-temperature gaseous medium is transferred to the press through the air return pipe to form a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous medium, and the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous medium is liquefied through the condenser and then is recycled; when the air temperature is low and the cooling liquid is less in the gasification part of the evaporation copper pipe, part of high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous medium can be directly conveyed into the evaporator through the defrosting valve, so that the gasification efficiency of the cooling liquid can be effectively accelerated, meanwhile, the temperature of the cooling medium in a gas-liquid mixed state is improved, and the purpose of fast defrosting is achieved, so that the problem that the fin defrosting speed is slow due to the fact that the temperature of the cooling medium is too low is effectively solved. The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous medium is directly pumped back into the evaporator, so that the early-stage gasification time can be effectively shortened; the invention has the advantages of high defrosting speed and obvious defrosting effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a condenser; 2-a liquid supply tube; 3-a first conduit; 4-evaporating a copper pipe; 5-a second conduit; 6-a throttle valve; 7-an evaporator; 8-a liquid separator; 9-a shunt tube; 10-fin heat exchanger; 11-muffler; 12-a press; 13-a gas-guide tube; 14-a defrost valve; 15-a third conduit; 16-a liquid storage tank; 17-a delivery pump; 18-filter.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

In the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "between", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a flow equalization defrosting heat exchanger, which comprises a condenser 1, a liquid supply pipe 2, an evaporation copper pipe 4, an evaporator 7, a liquid separator 8, a fin heat exchanger 10 and a press 12; the evaporation copper pipe 4 is arranged in the fin heat exchanger 10; the liquid inlet end of the evaporation copper pipe 4 is communicated with the liquid supply pipe 2 through a first pipeline 3; the liquid outlet end of the evaporation copper pipe 4 is provided with a second pipeline 5 communicated with an evaporator 7; the evaporator 7 is communicated with a liquid separator 8 through a pipeline; the liquid separator 8 is communicated with the fin heat exchanger 10 through a shunt pipe 9; an air return pipe 11 is communicated between the fin heat exchanger 10 and the condenser 1; the press 12 is arranged on the air return pipe 11; one end of the air return pipe 11, which is close to the condenser 1, is provided with an air guide pipe 13, and the air guide pipe 13 is provided with a defrosting valve 14; the other end of the air duct 13 is communicated with the evaporator 7.

In the specific example of the present invention, a third pipeline 15 is connected between the liquid outlet end of the condenser 1 and the liquid supply pipe 2; a liquid storage tank 16 is arranged on the third pipeline 15; a filter 18 is also arranged on the third pipeline 15; the filter 18 is disposed between the liquid reservoir 16 and the liquid supply tube 2; a delivery pump 17 is arranged between the filter 18 and the liquid storage tank 16; the delivery pump 17 is mounted on the third pipeline 15; a throttle valve 6 is arranged on the third pipeline 15; the throttle 6 is arranged close to the supply tube 2.

Firstly, the invention supplies cooling liquid into the evaporating copper pipe 4 through the liquid supply pipe 2, part of the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the fin heat exchanger 10 in the evaporating copper pipe 4 and is evaporated into a gas state, at the moment, the cooling liquid entering the second pipeline 5 is in a gas-liquid mixed state, the volume of the cooling liquid is increased, the gas-liquid mixed cooling liquid is shunted by the liquid divider 8 and can be conveyed to the inside of the fin heat exchanger 10 in a high-speed state along the shunt pipe 9, and is in full contact with the fins for heat exchange, the cooling liquid in the gas-liquid mixed state after heat exchange is completely gasified into the gas state, at the moment, the gaseous medium returns to the condenser 1 along the return pipe to be cooled into the liquid state for continuous cycle use, the invention can ensure that the completely liquid cooling medium is firstly partially evaporated to form the gas-liquid mixed state, the volume of the cooling medium is increased, the cooling medium enters the fin heat exchanger along the shunt pipe at a high speed, and reduces errors caused by uneven shunting of the traditional heat exchanger, the zebra phenomenon is avoided.

Secondly, heat exchange of the cooling liquid is achieved in the fin heat exchanger 10, part of the cooling liquid is gasified to form a cooling medium in a gas-liquid mixed state, the cooling medium in the gas-liquid mixed state enters the evaporator 7 through the second pipeline 5 at the moment, the cooling medium in the gas-liquid mixed state can be promoted to enter the fin heat exchanger along the flow dividing pipe 9 at a high flow speed due to the fact that the volume of the cooling medium in the gas-liquid mixed state is increased, the cooling medium after heat exchange forms a low-pressure low-temperature gaseous medium, the low-pressure low-temperature gaseous medium is transferred to the press through the air return pipe to form a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous medium, and the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous medium is liquefied through the condenser 1 and then is recycled; when the air temperature is low and the cooling liquid is low in the gasification part of the evaporation copper pipe 4, part of high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous medium can be directly conveyed into the evaporator 7 through the defrosting valve 14, so that the gasification efficiency of the cooling liquid can be effectively increased, meanwhile, the temperature of the cooling medium in a gas-liquid mixing state is increased, and the purpose of fast defrosting is achieved, so that the problem that the fin defrosting speed is slow due to the fact that the temperature of the cooling medium is too low is effectively solved, the utility model mainly adopts partial exhaust heat of the press 12 to directly defrost at an evaporation temperature freezing point, a small amount of exhaust temperature to defrost, and adopts the return air temperature to subtract the evaporation temperature to judge that the superheat degree is less than 1 degree to automatically operate to defrost, so that the evaporation is always in a non-icing state; the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous medium is directly pumped back into the evaporator, so that the early-stage gasification time can be effectively shortened; the invention has the advantages of high defrosting speed and obvious defrosting effect.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.