Device for separating sand and stone in grades
阅读说明:本技术 一种分级分离砂石用的装置 (Device for separating sand and stone in grades ) 是由 林佳乐 于 2019-11-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开的一种分级分离砂石用的装置,包括壳体,所述壳体内设有工作腔,所述工作腔后侧内壁上转动连接有从动转轴,所述工作腔后侧内壁内嵌有电机,所述电机上动力连接有位于所述从动转轴右侧的电机轴,本发明采用带孔皮带,能够将砂砾筛除的同时,将石块运输到下一步骤,采用了大石块筛板和小石块筛板重叠的设计,巧妙地将大体积石块和小体积石块分离开来,并通过判断齿轮是否和副锥齿轮以及主动齿轮啮合连接,来判断是否自动更换容器,改善了目前采用的砂石分级分离方法,只能单纯地对砂砾和石块进行分离,而人工收集可用的小体积石块,不仅费时费力,而且还存在一定的安全隐患的现状。(The invention discloses a device for separating gravels in a grading way, which comprises a shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the shell, a driven rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a motor is embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, and a motor shaft positioned on the right side of the driven rotating shaft is connected on the motor in a power way, a belt with holes is adopted, gravels can be screened out, meanwhile, stones are conveyed to the next step, a design that a large stone sieve plate and a small stone sieve plate are overlapped is adopted, large-volume stones and small-volume stones are skillfully separated, whether a gear is meshed with an auxiliary bevel gear and a driving gear or not is judged, whether a container is automatically replaced or not is judged, the currently adopted gravel grading separation method is improved, only the gravels and the stones can be simply separated, but available small-volume stones are manually collected, time, but also has certain potential safety hazard.)
1. A device for separating sand and stone in a grading manner comprises a shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the shell, a driven rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a motor is embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a motor shaft positioned on the right side of the driven rotating shaft is in power connection with the motor, a sand and stone separating mechanism is arranged on the driven rotating shaft and the motor shaft, a grading separation assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a judgment plate slide way is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity, a judgment plate is slidably connected to the judgment plate slide way, a storage container capable of being slidably connected with the judgment plate is arranged on;
the container replacing component comprises a 7-shaped plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity, a toothed support rod connected to the 7-shaped plate in a sliding manner, an Contraband-shaped limiting rod fixedly arranged on the toothed support rod and capable of accommodating one storage container, a horizontal support fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, a horizontal slide rail arranged on the horizontal support, and an electromagnet connected to the horizontal slide rail in a sliding manner;
be equipped with the judgement subassembly on the working chamber rear side inner wall, judge the subassembly including rotate connect in just be located on the working chamber rear side inner wall judge the board downside the transmission shaft, set firmly in epaxial vice bevel gear of transmission, rotate connect in just be located on the working chamber rear side inner wall judge the power pivot on pivot right side, set firmly in the epaxial driving gear of power pivot, set firmly in judge the board lower extreme judge the support, rotate connect in judge the pivot on the support, set firmly in judge in the pivot and can with vice bevel gear and the judgement gear that driving gear meshing is connected.
2. An apparatus for fractionally separating sand from a slurry of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage container, including working chamber, storage container, conveyer belt, storage container, conveyer belt.
3. An apparatus for fractionally separating sand from a slurry of claim 1, wherein: rotate on the working chamber downside inner wall and be connected with spacing pivot, vice belt pulley has set firmly in the spacing pivot, be equipped with the disc pivot on the judgement board, pass through on the working chamber downside inner wall the disc pivot rotates and is connected with the disc pivot, just the disc pivot is located spacing pivot right side, main belt pulley has set firmly in the disc pivot, main belt pulley with be connected with driving belt between the vice belt pulley, set firmly in the disc pivot and be located the main bevel gear of main belt pulley downside, set firmly on the transmission shaft with the driven gear that main bevel gear meshing is connected, judge the board with be connected with reset spring between the working chamber downside inner wall.
4. An apparatus for fractionally separating sand from a slurry of claim 1, wherein: gravel separating mechanism including set firmly in driven pulley on the driven shaft, the power band pulley has set firmly on the motor shaft, power band pulley with be connected with foraminiferous belt between the driven pulley, evenly be equipped with the sieve mesh on the foraminiferous belt, working chamber left side inner wall communicates with each other with the external world and is connected with the squirt, working chamber left side inner wall communicates with each other with the external world and is equipped with the gravel export, set firmly on the working chamber front side inner wall and be located the gravel baffle of foraminiferous belt downside, just the gravel baffle passes through the gravel export extends to the external world.
5. An apparatus for fractionally separating sand from a slurry of claim 1, wherein: the grading separation subassembly includes the big stone export that communicates with each other with the external world and set up, set firmly the little stone sieve on the work chamber rear side inner wall, little stone sieve upper end set firmly with pass through big stone export extends to external big stone sieve, just big stone sieve with little stone sieve overlap portion does not have the bottom plate.
6. An apparatus for fractionally separating sand from a slurry of claim 1, wherein: the subassembly is changed to the container still including set firmly in the spacing pivot and be located the limit gear of vice belt pulley upside, just limit gear with the flank of tooth meshing of taking tooth branch is connected, take tooth branch with be connected with the spring between the working chamber left side inner wall, set firmly the linkage support on the working chamber left side inner wall, it is connected with the linkage pivot to rotate on the linkage support, the gangbar has set firmly in the linkage pivot, be equipped with the sliding tray on the gangbar, set firmly in the disc pivot be located the disc of main belt pulley upside, set firmly on the disc can with sliding tray sliding connection's bump, articulated on the gangbar have the hinge bar, just the hinge bar with the electro-magnet meshing is connected.
7. An apparatus for fractionally separating sand from a slurry of claim 1, wherein: the judging assembly further comprises an auxiliary belt wheel fixedly arranged on the power rotating shaft and located on the rear side of the driving gear, a main belt wheel fixedly arranged on the motor shaft and located on the rear side of the belt, and a belt is connected between the main belt wheel and the auxiliary belt wheel.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sand-stone fractionation, in particular to a device for fractionating sand-stone.
Background
The sandstone is the main material of concrete, but the general sandstone raw material has stones with various specifications such as fine gravel, large-volume stones, small-volume stones and the like. The existing gravel classification separation method can only simply separate gravel and stones, the stones with different specifications cannot be completely used for manufacturing concrete, and manual collection of available small-volume stones not only wastes time and labor, but also has certain potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the grit classification method that adopts at present can only separate grit and stone purely, and the manual work is collected usable little volume stone, not only wastes time and energy, but also has certain potential safety hazard.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for separating sand and stone in a grading way, which comprises a shell, wherein a working chamber is arranged in the shell, a driven rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber in a rotating way, a motor is embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber, a motor shaft positioned on the right side of the driven rotating shaft is connected to the motor in a power-driven way, a sand and stone separating mechanism is arranged on the driven rotating shaft and the motor shaft, a grading and separating component is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber, a judgment plate slide way is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber, a judgment plate is connected to the judgment plate slide way in a sliding way and can be connected with a storage container in a sliding way through the judgment plate, a container replacing component is arranged on the inner wall of, An Contraband-shaped limiting rod which is fixedly arranged on the toothed support rod and can accommodate one storage container, a horizontal bracket which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, a horizontal slideway which is arranged on the horizontal bracket, an electromagnet which is connected on the horizontal slideway in a sliding way, be equipped with the judgement subassembly on the working chamber rear side inner wall, judge the subassembly including rotate connect in just be located on the working chamber rear side inner wall judge the board downside the transmission shaft, set firmly in epaxial vice bevel gear of transmission, rotate connect in just be located on the working chamber rear side inner wall judge the power pivot on pivot right side, set firmly in the epaxial driving gear of power pivot, set firmly in judge the board lower extreme judge the support, rotate connect in judge the pivot on the support, set firmly in judge in the pivot and can with vice bevel gear and the judgement gear that driving gear meshing is connected.
Preferably, the funnel of empting that can make mixed grit get into has set firmly on the working chamber upside inner wall, on the working chamber front side rear wall with the symmetry is equipped with two delivery ports on the working chamber rear side inner wall, set firmly on the working chamber rear side inner wall and prevent storage container gliding limit baffle right, foraminiferous belt right side with be connected with the stone baffle between the boulder sieve, set firmly on the rear side inner wall through the outside container baffle that extends of delivery port, the front side inner wall has set firmly the slope of transporting, it has set firmly the baffle that transports of bilateral symmetry on the slope to transport.
Preferably, it is connected with spacing pivot to rotate on the inner wall of working chamber downside, vice belt pulley has set firmly in the spacing pivot, be equipped with the disc pivot on the judgement board, pass through on the inner wall of working chamber downside the disc pivot rotates and is connected with the disc pivot, just the disc pivot is located spacing pivot right side, main belt pulley has set firmly in the disc pivot, main belt pulley with be connected with driving belt between the vice belt pulley, set firmly in the disc pivot and be located the main bevel gear of main belt pulley downside, set firmly on the transmission shaft with the driven gear that main bevel gear meshing is connected, judge the board with be connected with reset spring between the inner wall of working chamber downside.
Wherein, grit separating mechanism including set firmly in driven rotating epaxial driven pulleys, the power band pulley has set firmly on the motor shaft, power band pulley with be connected with foraminiferous belt between the driven pulleys, evenly be equipped with the sieve mesh on the foraminiferous belt, working chamber left side inner wall communicates with each other with the external world and is connected with the squirt, working chamber left side inner wall communicates with each other with the external world and is equipped with the grit export, set firmly on the working chamber front side inner wall and be located the grit baffle of foraminiferous belt downside, just the grit baffle passes through the grit export extends to the external world.
Wherein, the fractionation subassembly includes the big stone export that communicates with each other the setting with the external world, set firmly the little stone sieve on the work chamber rear side inner wall, little stone sieve upper end set firmly with pass through big stone export extends to external big stone sieve, just big stone sieve with little stone sieve overlap portion does not have the bottom plate.
Wherein, the subassembly is changed to the container still including set firmly in just be located in the spacing pivot the spacing gear of vice belt pulley upside, just spacing gear with the flank of tooth meshing of taking tooth branch is connected, take tooth branch with be connected with the spring between the working chamber left side inner wall, the linkage support has set firmly on the working chamber left side inner wall, it is connected with the linkage pivot to rotate on the linkage support, the gangbar has set firmly in the linkage pivot, be equipped with the sliding tray on the gangbar, set firmly in the disc pivot be located the disc of main belt pulley upside, set firmly on the disc can with sliding tray sliding connection's bump, articulated on the gangbar have the hinge bar, just the hinge bar with the electro-magnet meshing is connected.
The judging assembly further comprises an auxiliary belt wheel fixedly arranged on the power rotating shaft and located on the rear side of the driving gear, a main belt wheel located on the rear side of the belt is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and a belt is connected between the main belt wheel and the auxiliary belt wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the belt with holes, can sieve gravel and simultaneously transport stones to the next step, adopts the design of overlapping the large stone sieve plate and the small stone sieve plate, skillfully separates large-volume stones from small-volume stones, judges whether the container is automatically replaced by judging whether the gear is meshed and connected with the bevel pinion and the driving gear, improves the prior gravel grading separation method, can only simply separate gravel from stones, and manually collects available small-volume stones, thereby not only wasting time and labor, but also having certain potential safety hazard.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of an apparatus for fractionating sand according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view schematically showing the structure of "F" in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view schematically illustrating the structure of the judgment plate of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a device for separating sand and stone in a grading way, which is mainly applied to the process of separating sand and stone in a grading way, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a device for separating sand and stone in a grading way, which comprises a shell 11, wherein a working cavity 12 is arranged in the shell 11, a driven
Advantageously, a
Beneficially, the last rotation of working chamber 12 downside inner wall is connected with
The grit separating mechanism 901 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment, the grit separating mechanism 901 includes a driven
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the graded separation module 902, the graded separation module 902 includes the big stone export 32 that communicates with each other and sets up with the external world,
According to an embodiment, the container changing assembly 903 is described in detail below, the container changing assembly 903 further includes a
According to an embodiment, the determining component 904 is described in detail below, the determining component 904 further includes a secondary pulley 26 fixed on the
The following will describe in detail the use of an apparatus for fractionating sand in the present text with reference to fig. 1 to 8:
initial state: the judgment gear 23 is not meshed with the driving gear 25, the judgment gear 23 is not meshed with the driven
When mixed gravel is put into the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the belt with holes, can sieve gravel and simultaneously transport stones to the next step, adopts the design of overlapping the large stone sieve plate and the small stone sieve plate, skillfully separates large-volume stones from small-volume stones, judges whether the container is automatically replaced by judging whether the gear is meshed and connected with the bevel pinion and the driving gear, improves the prior gravel grading separation method, can only simply separate gravel from stones, and manually collects available small-volume stones, thereby not only wasting time and labor, but also having certain potential safety hazard.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
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