阅读说明：本技术 一种不易分叉的毛笔的制作工艺 (Manufacturing process of difficultly-forked writing brush ) 是由 张梅清 张盈盈 沈建英 朱强 于 2019-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种不易分叉的毛笔的制作工艺,包括以下步骤：脱脂、筛网初选、细选、笔头原料选择、精选、笔头成品制作、执笔。其中精选步骤为：将用纸包住的笔头,沾湿后用刮刀对没有峰的毛以及底部不一致的毛进行筛除,在对毛进行筛除过程中,将毛沾湿后,先用梳子将毛从圆锥状梳成扁平状,然后再用刮刀对毛进行筛除；在对毛进行筛除过程中,先在纸上做一标记,将毛沾湿后先在标记处筛除,然后将毛沾湿后旋转90°再次进行筛除,然后沿相同的方向重复旋转90°筛除两次,保证上下左右四个方向均进行筛除；筛除完成后将毛料晾干；该步骤是确保毛统一不分叉的关键。本发明的工艺制作的毛笔,不易分叉,不易掉毛,经久耐用,书写流畅。(The invention discloses a manufacturing process of a brush pen difficult to bifurcate, which comprises the following steps: degreasing, primarily selecting a screen, finely selecting, selecting pen point raw materials, carefully selecting, manufacturing pen point finished products and holding pens. Wherein the selection step is as follows: wetting a pen head wrapped by paper, screening off hairiness without peaks and hairiness with inconsistent bottom by a scraper, combing the hairiness from a conical shape into a flat shape by a comb after wetting the hairiness, and then screening off the hairiness by the scraper; in the process of screening out the wool, firstly marking on paper, screening out the wool at a marked position after wetting, then screening out the wool again after rotating for 90 degrees after wetting, and then screening out the wool twice after repeatedly rotating for 90 degrees along the same direction to ensure that the screening out is carried out in the upper, lower, left and right directions; drying the wool after screening; this step is critical to ensure that the hair is uniform and not split. The writing brush manufactured by the process is not easy to diverge and fall off, is durable and can write smoothly.)

1. A manufacturing process of a brush pen not easy to diverge is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. degreasing: spreading the woollen on paper, spraying straw ash, and ironing by high-temperature ironing equipment for high-temperature degreasing; the degreased wool is changed from hollow to solid, so that the water absorption is good;

B. primary selection of a screen: screening the degreased wool by using a common screen, and primarily selecting the wool, wherein the non-peak wool is harder than the peak wool, and the screen can brush out the hard non-peak wool and leave good peaks, so that the operation is faster than the common sorting speed, and the peak good wool is not easy to waste;

C. fine selection: neatening the hair with peaks, scraping the residual hair with a blunt knife, and repeating for 1-2 times as required;

D. selecting pen point raw materials: producing writing brush heads by using the screened, fine and soft rough materials with peaks as raw materials, weighing by using a precision balance, selecting the rough materials with the same gram number for each writing brush head, so that the writing brush heads are uniform in size, and wrapping the rough materials of each writing brush head by using paper;

E. selecting: after wetting, the brush head wrapped by paper is used for screening out hairiness without peaks and hairiness with inconsistent bottom, which is the key for ensuring uniform and non-branching of the hairiness; drying the wool after screening;

F. manufacturing a finished product of the pen point: after the writing point woolen is dried, a worker sits on the wood board bound with the line so as to sit one end of the line, then holds one end of the bottom of the writing point woolen to be approximately circular, penetrates the other end of the line along the diameter, then surrounds the line for a plurality of circles, and firmly sits one end of the line after the bottom of the writing point is provided with a coil with a certain width, so that the writing point is fastened, the bottom is smooth and compact, and a writing point finished product is obtained;

G. holding the pen: the writing brush is characterized in that a brush head and a brush holder are assembled, the finished writing brush is combed by a comb, the mixed hair or the hair which is easy to fall is cleaned, then the brush head is placed in glue water evenly and then is taken up vertically, the brush head is bound by a thread, one end of the thread is held in one hand, the other end of the thread is fixed, the other hand is held on the brush holder and is pulled downwards in a crossed mode without knotting, the hand holding the brush holder in the pulling process needs to rotate in one direction continuously, and the finished writing brush is obtained after the glue water is dried.

2. The manufacturing process of the non-easy-to-branch writing brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step A, the thickness of the rice straw ash is not less than 5mm, and the rice straw ash is ironed for 8-12min at 90-100 ℃ by using high-temperature ironing equipment.

3. The manufacturing process of the non-pronged writing brush according to claim 1, wherein in the step D, the weighing requirement is as follows: when the specification of the wool is 10.5cm long and the diameter is 16mm, the quality requirement is 10.7-11.1 g; when the specification of the wool is 9.5cm long and the diameter is 14mm, the quality requirement is 7.3-7.7 g; when the specification of the wool is 8.5cm long and 12mm in diameter, the quality requirement is 3.8-4.2 g.

4. The manufacturing process of the brush pen with low proneness to branches as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step E, a mark is made on paper in the process of screening out the hairs, the hairs are screened out at the marked position after being wetted, then the hairs are screened out again after being wetted and rotating 90 degrees, and then the screening out is performed after the hairs are wetted and rotating 90 degrees repeatedly twice along the same direction, so that the screening out is performed in four directions, namely up, down, left and right.

5. The process for manufacturing a non-proneness writing brush according to claim 1, wherein in the step E, after wetting the hairs in the process of screening the hairs, the hairs are combed from the conical shape to the flat shape by a comb, and then the hairs are screened by a scraper.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing processes of lake pens, in particular to a manufacturing process of a brush pen which is not easy to diverge.

Background

The lake pen, combined with Hui ink, Xuan paper and inkstone, is called "four treasures of the study", which is an important symbol of the long-standing and splendid Chinese civilization. Towns are towns in the towns. Locally there is a pen ancestor Mengtian. The large general penpower of the Qin-begin emperor is that cumic wood is used as a tube, deer hair is used as a column, and wool is used as a quilt (coat), thereby inventing the writing brush. In 2006, the lake pen making technology was selected from the national non-material cultural heritage directory.

The lake pen materials are various in variety, including more than 300 types of soft hair, combination hair and hard hair. Taking the goat hair as an example, only high-quality goat hair produced in Hangjia lake zone is selected traditionally, and the goat hair in the Hangjia lake zone is the top grade and is tender and clean. The materials of the lake pen are strictly selected, goat axilla hair is mainly selected, the taken hair materials need to be dried for a long time to remove dirt, then the lake pen is soaked in water for classification and combination according to the characteristics of flat and round hair materials, straight hair materials, short hair materials, spikeless hair materials and the like, and the lake pen is generally known as a crown in the pen through more than 70 procedures of soaking, pulling, combing and the like.

The inventor team of the invention discloses a production method of a writing brush without falling bristles in Chinese invention patent CN104442091A, and the writing brush provided by the method has the advantages of difficult bristle falling, durability and smooth writing. However, the wool writing brush is very easy to bifurcate in the long-term writing process, and in order to solve the bifurcate problem, the invention provides a manufacturing process of the writing brush which is not easy to bifurcate.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a manufacturing process of a brush pen which is not easy to diverge.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a manufacturing process of a brush pen not easy to split comprises the following steps:

A. degreasing: spreading the woollen on paper, spraying straw ash, and ironing by high-temperature ironing equipment for high-temperature degreasing; the degreased wool is changed from hollow to solid, so that the water absorption is good;

B. primary selection of a screen: screening the degreased wool by using a common screen, and primarily selecting the wool, wherein the non-peak wool is harder than the peak wool, and the screen can brush out the hard non-peak wool and leave good peaks, so that the operation is faster than the common sorting speed, and the peak good wool is not easy to waste;

C. fine selection: neatening the hair with peaks, scraping the residual hair with a blunt knife, and repeating for 1-2 times as required;

D. selecting pen point raw materials: producing writing brush heads by using the screened, fine and soft rough materials with peaks as raw materials, weighing by using a precision balance, selecting the rough materials with the same gram number for each writing brush head, so that the writing brush heads are uniform in size, and wrapping the rough materials of each writing brush head by using paper;

E. selecting: after wetting, the brush head wrapped by paper is used for screening out hairiness without peaks and hairiness with inconsistent bottom, which is the key for ensuring uniform and non-branching of the hairiness; drying the wool after screening;

F. manufacturing a finished product of the pen point: after the writing point woolen is dried, a worker sits on the wood board bound with the line so as to sit one end of the line, then holds one end of the bottom of the writing point woolen to be approximately circular, penetrates the other end of the line along the diameter, then surrounds the line for a plurality of circles, and firmly sits one end of the line after the bottom of the writing point is provided with a coil with a certain width, so that the writing point is fastened, the bottom is smooth and compact, and a writing point finished product is obtained;

G. holding the pen: the writing brush is characterized in that a brush head and a brush holder are assembled, the finished writing brush is combed by a comb, the mixed hair or the hair which is easy to fall is cleaned, then the brush head is placed in glue water evenly and then is taken up vertically, the brush head is bound by a thread, one end of the thread is held in one hand, the other end of the thread is fixed, the other hand is held on the brush holder and is pulled downwards in a crossed mode without knotting, the hand holding the brush holder in the pulling process needs to rotate in one direction continuously, and the finished writing brush is obtained after the glue water is dried.

Preferably, in the step A, the thickness of the rice straw ash is not less than 5mm, and the rice straw ash is ironed for 8-12min at 90-100 ℃ by high-temperature ironing equipment.

Preferably, in the step D, the weighing requires: when the specification of the wool is 10.5cm long and the diameter is 16mm, the quality requirement is 10.7-11.1 g; when the specification of the wool is 9.5cm long and the diameter is 14mm, the quality requirement is 7.3-7.7 g; when the specification of the wool is 8.5cm long and 12mm in diameter, the quality requirement is 3.8-4.2 g.

Preferably, in the step E, in the process of screening out the wool, a mark is made on the paper, the wool is screened out at the marked position after being wetted, then the wool is screened out again after being wetted and rotated by 90 degrees, and then the screening out is performed by repeatedly rotating by 90 degrees twice along the same direction, so that the screening out is performed in the up, down, left and right directions.

Preferably, in the step E, in the process of screening the hair, after wetting the hair, the hair is combed from the conical shape to the flat shape by using a comb, and then the hair is screened by using a scraper.

The invention has the advantages that: the manufacturing process of the brush pen with the low proneness comprises the following steps: degreasing, primarily selecting a screen, finely selecting, selecting pen point raw materials, carefully selecting, manufacturing pen point finished products and holding pens. Wherein the selection step is as follows: wetting the pen head wrapped by paper, and then screening out the hairiness without peaks and the hairiness with inconsistent bottom by a scraper; this step is critical to ensure that the hair is uniform and not split. The writing brush manufactured by the process is not easy to diverge and fall off, is durable and can write smoothly.

Detailed Description