阅读说明：本技术 一种醇基环保原料安全使用罐 (Alcohol group environmental protection raw materials uses jar safely ) 是由 叶永兴 叶繁荣 叶检荣 王泽君 于 2019-11-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种醇基环保原料安全使用罐,涉及醇基燃料存储设备领域。包括容纳罐、灭火剂存放罐和灭火喷淋头,所述容纳罐呈方形,所述容纳罐内部设有容纳腔,所述容纳罐的顶部设有燃料添加口,所述容纳罐的底部设有燃料排出口,所述灭火剂存放罐设置在容纳罐上,所述灭火喷淋头设置在所述容纳罐中且所述灭火喷淋头设置在容纳腔的顶部,所述灭火剂存放罐与所述灭火喷淋头之间设有第一管道,通过所述第一管道将灭火剂存放罐与所述灭火喷淋头相互连通,所述灭火喷淋头中设有热感玻璃。本发明能够及时对容纳罐中自然的醇基进行扑灭,以防止醇基进一步燃造成的危险,本发明的结构简单,使用方便,安全可靠。(The invention discloses a safe use tank for an alcohol-based environment-friendly raw material, and relates to the field of alcohol-based fuel storage equipment. Including holding jar, fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the shower head of putting out a fire, it is square to hold the jar, it holds the chamber to hold the inside being equipped with of jar, the top that holds the jar is equipped with fuel addition mouth, the bottom that holds the jar is equipped with the fuel discharge mouth, the setting of fire extinguishing agent storage tank is on holding the jar, the shower head of putting out a fire sets up in holding the jar just the shower head of putting out a fire sets up at the top that holds the chamber, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank with be equipped with first pipeline between the shower head of putting out a fire, through first pipeline with the fire extinguishing agent storage tank with the shower head of putting out a fire communicates each other, be equipped with hot sensing glass in the shower head of putting out a. The alcohol tank can put out natural alcohol groups in the holding tank in time to prevent danger caused by further combustion of the alcohol groups, and is simple in structure, convenient to use, safe and reliable.)

1. The safe use tank for the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw materials is characterized by comprising a containing tank (1), a fire extinguishing agent storing tank (2) and a fire extinguishing spray head (3), wherein the containing tank (1) is square, a containing cavity (11) is arranged inside the containing tank (1), a fuel adding port (12) is arranged at the top of the containing tank (1), a fuel discharging port (13) is arranged at the bottom of the containing tank (1), the fire extinguishing agent storing tank (2) is arranged on the containing tank (1), the fire extinguishing spray head (3) is arranged in the containing tank (1), the fire extinguishing spray head (3) is arranged at the top of the containing cavity (11), a first pipeline (4) is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storing tank (2) and the fire extinguishing spray head (3), and the fire extinguishing agent storing tank (2) and the fire extinguishing spray head (3) are communicated with each other through the first pipeline (4), and a thermal sensing glass (31) is arranged in the fire extinguishing spray header (3).

2. The safe use tank for the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein an automatic exhaust pipe (5) is arranged at the top of the containing tank (1), the automatic exhaust pipe (5) is communicated to the inside of the containing tank (1), and a one-way air valve (51) is arranged in the automatic exhaust pipe (5).

3. The tank for safely using the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first switch valve (6) is arranged on the first pipeline (4), and the first switch valve (6) is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank (2) and the fire extinguishing spray header (3).

4. The tank for safely using the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second pipeline (41) is arranged on the first pipeline (4), a fire extinguishing agent adding port (42) is arranged at the tail end of the second pipeline (41), a second switch valve (61) is arranged on the second pipeline (41), and the second switch valve (61) is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent adding port (42) and the first pipeline (4).

5. The tank for safely using the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw material as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first pressure detection gauge (7) is arranged on the second pipeline (41), and the first pressure detection gauge (7) is arranged between the first switch valve (6) and the fire extinguishing agent storage tank (2).

6. The safe use tank for the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second pressure detection gauge (71) is arranged at the side end of the containing tank (1), and the second pressure detection gauge (71) is communicated with the containing cavity (11).

7. The safe use tank for the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein an emergency exhaust valve (52) is arranged at the top of the containing tank (1), a rotating handle (53) is arranged on the emergency exhaust valve (52), and an exhaust port of the emergency exhaust valve (52) is communicated with the containing cavity (11).

8. The safe use tank for the alcohol-based environment-friendly raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein four explosion-proof rods (14) are arranged inside the containing tank (1), and the explosion-proof rods (14) are arranged on the inner wall of the containing tank (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of alcohol-based fuel storage equipment, in particular to a safe use tank for an alcohol-based environment-friendly raw material.

Background

The alcohol-based fuel is prepared by taking alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, butanol and the like as main materials, exists in a liquid or solid form, is biomass energy, is the same as nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy and hydraulic energy, and is environment-friendly clean energy which is vigorously popularized by governments of various countries; in the face of the exhaustion of petrochemical energy, the alcohol-based fuel is the most potential novel alternative energy and is deeply favored by enterprises and organizations of various countries. The alcohol-based fuel is easy to produce and can be obtained like alcohol wine in the future, and two kinds of wine exist in the future, namely wine for drinking and wine for combustion, namely the alcohol-based fuel.

The alcohol-based fuel has obvious economic comparability, compared with liquefied gas, diesel oil and kerosene, the optimal characteristic is high thermal efficiency, and the advantages of the alcohol-based fuel have attracted attention in the industry since 08 years. But the technical difficulty is high, and the synthesis of fuel which is comparable to gasoline and diesel oil needs deeper technical research and practice, and by the end of 2012, the full performance detection and research and development of petrochemical oil products and alcohol-based environment-friendly oil products can be realized domestically. The alcohol-based fuel is a green and environment-friendly energy source, and compared with coal, coal tar, heavy oil, diesel oil and gasoline, the alcohol-based fuel is completely combusted, has the highest heat conversion efficiency, mainly discharges water and carbon dioxide, and is the cleanest, most environment-friendly and most potential fuel in the future.

At present, the combustor of some restaurants can use alcohol-based fuel, and the storage of alcohol-based fuel needs to be strictly and properly treated to prevent the alcohol-based fuel from spontaneously combusting in a storage barrel and even exploding to cause danger, patent No. CN208485107U in the prior art provides an alcohol-based fuel storage tank, which comprises a tank body, a base and a controller, wherein the tank body comprises a breather valve, a liquid level rod and a fuel tank cover, the top surface of the tank body is provided with a liquid level hole and a temperature sensor, the controller is provided with a display screen, a display lamp group and a safety detection button, and the base comprises an alcohol-based fuel pump, a conveying pipe and a one-way check valve. When using the jar body to save alcohol group fuel, can adjust jar internal gas pressure through the breather valve, can the internal temperature of real-time supervision jar simultaneously through the temperature sensor, and then show on the display screen through the controller, guarantee the stability of jar internal gas pressure, temperature. And then when carrying fuel through alcohol group fuel pump and conveyer pipe, keep the stability of carrying, can avoid the alcohol group fuel backward flow in the conveyer pipe moreover through one-way check valve. When temperature, liquid level or atmospheric pressure are unusual, remind through showing the banks for the staff can handle unusually the very first time, improve the security that the storage jar was used. However, this patent can only detect the atmospheric pressure and the temperature in the jar body and report to the police and can't carry out effectual processing solution to the jar body, and there will be very big potential safety hazard when the sensor breaks down or the staff does not observe the warning of equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a safe use tank for an alcohol-based environment-friendly raw material, which aims to solve the technical problem that an alcohol-based fuel storage tank in the prior art is low in safety performance.

The utility model provides an alcohol group environmental protection raw materials safe handling jar, is including holding jar, fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the shower head of putting out a fire, it is square to hold the jar, it holds the chamber to hold the inside being equipped with of jar, the top that holds the jar is equipped with fuel addition mouth, the bottom that holds the jar is equipped with the fuel discharge port, the setting of fire extinguishing agent storage tank is on holding the jar, the shower head of putting out a fire sets up in holding the jar just the shower head of putting out a fire sets up the top that holds the chamber, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank with be equipped with first pipeline between the shower head of putting out a fire, through first pipeline with the fire extinguishing agent storage tank with the shower head of putting out a fire communicates each other, be equipped with hotness glass in the.

Furthermore, the top of holding the jar is equipped with automatic blast pipe, automatic blast pipe communicates to holding the jar inside, be equipped with one-way pneumatic valve in the automatic blast pipe.

Furthermore, a first switch valve is arranged on the first pipeline and arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the fire extinguishing spray header.

Further, be equipped with the second pipeline on the first pipeline, the end of second pipeline is equipped with fire extinguishing agent and adds the mouth, be equipped with the second ooff valve on the second pipeline, the second ooff valve sets up between fire extinguishing agent adds mouth and first pipeline.

Further, be equipped with first pressure detection table on the second pipeline, first pressure detection table sets up between first ooff valve and fire extinguishing agent storage tank.

Furthermore, the side end of the containing tank is provided with a second pressure detection meter, and the second pressure detection meter is communicated with the containing cavity.

Further, the top of holding the jar is equipped with an emergent discharge valve, be equipped with twist grip on the emergent discharge valve, emergent discharge valve's gas vent with hold the chamber and communicate each other.

Further, the inside of holding the jar is equipped with four explosion-proof poles, explosion-proof pole setting is in hold on the inner wall of jar.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, when the alcohol-based fuel fire extinguishing device is used, alcohol-based fuel is injected into the containing cavity through the fuel adding port, the fuel is sealed and stored through the containing tank, when the burner needs the alcohol-based fuel to burn, the alcohol-based fuel is discharged through the fuel discharging port, the fire extinguishing agent is filled in the fire extinguishing agent storing tank, the fire extinguishing agent enters the fire extinguishing spray head along the first pipeline, the fire extinguishing agent is blocked in the fire extinguishing spray head by the thermal sensing glass, when the temperature of the alcohol-based fuel in the containing cavity rises to 68 ℃, the thermal sensing glass in the fire extinguishing spray head is heated and crushed, the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storing tank enters the fire extinguishing spray head along the first pipeline and is sprayed in the containing cavity, and the alcohol-based fuel in the containing cavity is sprayed for fire extinguishing and cooling, the fire extinguishing spray head is arranged in the containing cavity, when the alcohol-based fuel in the containing cavity spontaneously ignites, the fire extinguishing agent is automatically sprayed out to extinguish the, to prevent that the further burning of alcohol group from causing bigger danger even explosion to this effectual alcohol group fuel of solving among the prior art deposits jar technical problem that the security performance is lower.

Secondly, the automatic exhaust valve and the emergency exhaust valve are arranged, when the alcohol-based fuel in the containing cavity is spontaneously combusted, steam generated by the alcohol-based fuel can be discharged from the automatic exhaust valve by the automatic exhaust valve, so that the situation that the containing pipe is exploded to cause danger due to overlarge air pressure in the containing tank is prevented, when the steam generated by the alcohol-based fuel cannot be discharged in time by the automatic exhaust valve, the emergency exhaust valve is manually opened, the steam in the containing cavity is discharged simultaneously through the automatic exhaust valve and the emergency exhaust valve, the maximum exhaust efficiency of the tank body is increased, and the situation that the containing pipe is exploded to cause danger due to overlarge air pressure in the containing tank is prevented.

Thirdly, four explosion-proof rods are arranged inside the containing tank, the explosion-proof rods are arranged on the inner wall of the containing tank, the containing tank is further reinforced through the explosion-proof rods, and when the containing tank is exploded accidentally, the inner wall of the containing tank is pulled through the explosion-proof rods, so that casualties caused by fragment sputtering of the containing tank in the explosion process are prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second angular configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the first pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the first pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the throw-away configuration of the containment vessel of the present invention;

reference numerals: the fire extinguishing device comprises a containing tank 1, a containing cavity 11, a fuel adding opening 12, a fuel discharging opening 13, an explosion-proof rod 14, a fire extinguishing agent storing tank 2, a fire extinguishing spray head 3, a thermal sensing glass 31, a first pipeline 4, a second pipeline 41, a fire extinguishing agent adding opening 42, an automatic exhaust pipe 5, a one-way air valve 51, an emergency exhaust valve 52, a rotating handle 53, a first switch valve 6, a second switch valve 61, a first pressure detection meter 7 and a second pressure detection meter 71.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides an alcohol group environmental protection raw materials safe handling jar, is including holding jar 1, fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 and fire extinguishing spray header 3, it is square to hold jar 1, it holds chamber 11 to hold jar 1 inside being equipped with, the top that holds jar 1 is equipped with fuel interpolation mouth 12, through fuel interpolation mouth 12 adds fuel in to holding chamber 11, the bottom that holds jar 1 is equipped with fuel outlet 13, through fuel outlet 13 will hold the inside fuel output of chamber 11 and burn in the combustor and use, fuel outlet 13 connects the computer monitoring locator, holds the alcohol group fuel surplus in jar 1 through the computer monitoring locator and carries out real time monitoring to upload the computer with the monitoring data, the staff of being convenient for draws, just can in time discover and detect when meetting alcohol group fuel's situation of use is unusual, fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 sets up on holding jar 1, the fire extinguishing spray header 3 is arranged in the accommodating tank 1, the fire extinguishing spray header 3 is arranged at the top of the accommodating cavity 11, a first pipeline 4 is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storing tank 2 and the fire extinguishing spray header 3, the fire extinguishing agent storing tank 2 and the fire extinguishing spray header 3 are communicated with each other through the first pipeline 4, and a heat-sensitive glass 31 is arranged in the fire extinguishing spray header 3; in addition, when the fuel quantity is insufficient, the customer can be informed of the need of refueling through a short message of a mobile phone, and the customer can be informed of the need of refueling through information after the refueling is completed, so that real-time information push is realized.

When the alcohol-based fire extinguishing agent storage tank is used, alcohol-based fuel is injected into the storage cavity 11 through the fuel adding port 12, the fuel is sealed through the storage tank 1, when the burner needs to burn the alcohol-based fuel, the alcohol-based fuel is discharged through the fuel discharging port 13, the fire extinguishing agent is filled in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2, the fire extinguishing agent enters the fire extinguishing spray head 3 along the first pipeline 4, the fire extinguishing agent is blocked in the fire extinguishing spray head 3 through the thermal sensing glass 31, when the temperature of the alcohol-based fuel in the storage cavity 11 rises to 68 ℃, the thermal sensing glass 31 in the fire extinguishing spray head 3 is heated and broken, the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 enters the fire extinguishing spray head along the first pipeline 4 and is sprayed into the storage cavity 11, and the alcohol-based fuel in the storage cavity 11 is sprayed for fire extinguishing and is cooled.

Preferably, the top of holding jar 1 is equipped with automatic blast pipe 5, automatic blast pipe 5 communicates to holding jar 1 inside, be equipped with one-way air valve 51 in the automatic blast pipe 5, automatic blast pipe 5 can be with holding jar 1 inside gas outgoing, and when holding jar 1 inside alcohol group fuel and taking place the spontaneous combustion, hold jar 1 inside and can produce a large amount of steam, make the inside atmospheric pressure of holding jar 1 sharply increase, will hold jar 1 inside steam outgoing through automatic blast pipe 5 way to prevent to hold jar 1 inside atmospheric pressure and too big cause the explosion.

Preferably, the first pipeline 4 is provided with a first switch valve 6, the first switch valve 6 is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 and the fire extinguishing spray header 3, the first switch valve 6 controls the communication between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 and the fire extinguishing spray header 3, the first switch valve 6 needs to be adjusted to an open state during use, so that the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 and the fire extinguishing spray header 3 are in a communication state, when spontaneous combustion occurs inside the storage tank 1, the fire extinguishing spray header 3 starts to spray the fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire inside the storage tank 1, when the fire extinguishing spray header 3 extinguishes the fire inside the storage tank 1, the first switch valve 6 can be closed, so that the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 and the fire extinguishing spray header 3 are in a closed state, and the fire extinguishing spray header 3 does not spray the fire extinguishing agent any more, and the first switch valve 6 is used for disconnecting the connection between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 and the fire extinguishing spray header 3, can reduce the waste of the inside fire extinguishing agent of extinguishing agent storage tank 2, make things convenient for the manual work to handle the inside fuel of holding jar 1 simultaneously.

Preferably, a second pipeline 41 is arranged on the first pipeline 4, the end of the second pipeline 41 is provided with a fire extinguishing agent adding port 42, a second switch valve 61 is arranged on the second pipeline 41, the second switch valve 61 is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent adding port 42 and the first pipeline 4, the second switching valve 61 controls the communication between the fire extinguishing agent adding port 42 and the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2, when the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 is not required to be added, the second switching valve 61 is in a closed state, when the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 needs to be filled, the second switch valve 61 is opened, the fire extinguishing agent is filled into the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 through the fire extinguishing agent adding port 42, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 is supplemented with the fire extinguishing agent through the arranged fire extinguishing agent adding port 42, so that the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 can be repeatedly used, and the practicability of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is improved.

Preferably, the second pipeline 41 is provided with a first pressure detection meter 7, the first pressure detection meter 7 is arranged between the first switch valve 6 and the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2, the first pressure detection meter 7 can detect the content of the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 and display the content through a pressure gauge, and the fire extinguishing agent filling method has the advantages that a worker can clearly know the content of the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 2 through the arranged first pressure detection meter 7, judge whether the fire extinguishing agent needs to be filled or not, and simultaneously control the filling amount of the fire extinguishing agent to enable the content of the fire extinguishing agent to be within a safety range, so that the safety of the fire extinguishing device during working is improved.

Preferably, the side that holds jar 1 is equipped with second pressure detection table 71, second pressure detection table 71 with hold chamber 11 and communicate each other, second pressure detection table 71 can detect the atmospheric pressure that holds in the chamber 11 and show through the manometer display, and its effect lies in, and the staff can observe the atmospheric pressure that holds chamber 11 through second pressure detection table 71, makes the staff can know the atmospheric pressure condition who holds in the chamber 11 constantly.

Preferably, the top of the holding tank 1 is further provided with an emergency exhaust valve 52, an exhaust port of the emergency exhaust valve 52 is communicated with the holding cavity 11, the emergency exhaust valve 52 is provided with a rotating handle 53, the opening and closing of the emergency exhaust valve 52 are controlled through the rotating handle 53, when the emergency exhaust valve 52 is in a closed state, gas inside the holding cavity 11 cannot flush the emergency exhaust valve 52 for exhaust, when the emergency exhaust valve 52 is in an open state, gas in the holding cavity 11 can be exhausted through the emergency exhaust valve 52, the emergency exhaust valve is used for manually opening the emergency exhaust valve 52 by a worker when the steam generation speed in the holding cavity 11 is too high and the automatic exhaust pipe 5 cannot timely exhaust steam in the holding cavity 11, the steam in the holding cavity 11 is timely exhausted through the emergency exhaust valve 52, so as to prevent the possibility of explosion caused by too high air pressure in the holding tank 1, the safety performance of the invention is increased.

Preferably, four explosion-proof rods 14 are arranged inside the accommodating tank 1, the explosion-proof rods 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating tank 1, the outer wall of the accommodating tank 1 is connected in a reinforcing manner through the explosion-proof rods 14, and when the air pressure in the accommodating tank 1 is too high and explosion occurs, the outer wall of the accommodating tank 1 is pulled through the four explosion-proof rods 14, so that the outer wall is prevented from splashing to cause a greater safety accident when the accommodating tank 1 explodes, and the safety performance of the invention is further improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.