阅读说明：本技术 一种油田采油集输过滤器 (Oil field oil recovery gathering filter ) 是由 王丽 吴秀丽 敬淑清 刘金平 冯国民 刘阳 宋佳 刘洪俊 史向明 徐芸 闫佰钢 于 2019-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种油田采油集输过滤器,具体涉及过滤器领域,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的侧面固定安装有第一电机,所述支撑架的中部固定安装有搅拌箱,所述第一电机的输出轴固定安装有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的另一端延伸至搅拌箱的内部。本发明在实际运行过程中原油通过导料管进入分流箱,利用分流板将原油进行初步分离,然后原油进入导流管导入第一过滤管、第三过滤管、第四过滤管和第二过滤管,此时大分子杂质按照颗粒大小分别位于导流管、第二过滤管、第三过滤管和第四过滤管中,继而实现了原油的分层运输,针对性的过滤处理,提高了过滤效率,也保证了整个装置集输的效率,增加了该装置的实用性。(The invention discloses an oil field oil extraction gathering and transferring filter, and particularly relates to the field of filters. In the actual operation process, crude oil enters the flow distribution box through the material guide pipe, the crude oil is primarily separated by the flow distribution plate, then the crude oil enters the flow guide pipe and is guided into the first filter pipe, the third filter pipe, the fourth filter pipe and the second filter pipe, and macromolecular impurities are respectively positioned in the flow guide pipe, the second filter pipe, the third filter pipe and the fourth filter pipe according to the particle size, so that the layered transportation of the crude oil is realized, the targeted filtration treatment is realized, the filtration efficiency is improved, the gathering and transportation efficiency of the whole device is also ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a defeated filter of oil field oil recovery collection, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the side fixed mounting of support frame (1) has first motor (2), the middle part fixed mounting of support frame (1) has agitator tank (5), the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor (2) has puddler (4), the other end of puddler (4) extends to the inside of agitator tank (5), oil inlet (7) have been seted up at the top of agitator tank (5), the opposite side fixed mounting of agitator tank (5) has passage (6), the bottom fixed mounting of support frame (1) opposite side has reposition of redundant personnel case (8) that are located under passage (6), the bottom fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel case (8) has guard box (9), the inside fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel case (8) has four flow distribution plates (81), the side fixed intercommunication of reposition of redundant personnel case (8) has four honeycomb ducts (10) with reposition of redundant personnel plate (81) looks adaptation, the other ends of the four flow guide pipes (10) are respectively communicated with a first filtering pipe (11), a second filtering pipe (26), a third filtering pipe (12) and a fourth filtering pipe (13), the other ends of the first filtering pipe (11), the second filtering pipe (26), the third filtering pipe (12) and the fourth filtering pipe (13) are fixedly connected with the side surface of the support frame (1), the other ends of the first filtering pipe (11) and the second filtering pipe (26) are communicated with a material receiving pipe (14) positioned on the side surface of the support frame (1), the other ends of the third filtering pipe (12) and the fourth filtering pipe (13) are fixedly communicated with an isolation box (15) positioned right below the material receiving pipe (14), a second motor (91) used for controlling a valve at the top of the flow guide pipe (10) is fixedly installed in the protection box (9), and two fixed filter screens (17) are respectively fixed in the first filtering pipe (11) and the second filtering pipe (26), two movable sleeve is equipped with conveyor screw (18) between fixed filter screen (17), the inside fixed mounting of third filter tube (12) has horizontal pole (22), the outside movable sleeve of horizontal pole (22) is equipped with scrapes leaf (23), the side between first filter tube (11), second filter tube (26), third filter tube (12) and fourth filter tube (13) all communicates each other through keeping apart filter screen (19), the input electric connection of first motor (2) and second motor (91) has controller (24), the output electric connection of controller (24) has electromagnetism board (25).

2. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the first motor (2) are fixedly provided with fixing rods (3), and the other ends of the fixing rods (3) are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the supporting frame (1).

3. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of flow distribution plate (81) has the separation filter screen, flow distribution plate (81) are the slope form.

4. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of shielded box (15) has division board (20), the opposite side fixed mounting of shielded box (15) has two connecting pipes (21) that are located division board (20) upper and lower side respectively, two connecting pipe (21) communicate each other with the side of third filter tube (12) and fourth filter tube (13) respectively.

5. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of scraping leaf (23) is a plurality of, a plurality of the distance of the bottom of scraping leaf (23) and isolation filter screen (19) top surface is three to five millimeters.

6. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of electromagnetism magnet board (25) is six, six the inside of first filter tube (11), second filter tube (26) and third filter tube (12) is two electromagnetism magnet board (25) of fixed mounting respectively, two electromagnetism magnet board (25) are located the left and right sides of first filter tube (11), second filter tube (26) and third filter tube (12) inner chamber top surface respectively.

7. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the front surfaces of the material receiving pipe (14) and the isolation box (15) are communicated with each other through a communicating pipe (16), the bottom end of the communicating pipe (16) is located at the bottom of the isolation plate (20), and a valve is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the communicating pipe (16).

8. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the first filtering pipe (11), the second filtering pipe (26), the third filtering pipe (12) and the fourth filtering pipe (13) are all inclined, and the inclination of the first filtering pipe (11), the second filtering pipe (26), the third filtering pipe (12) and the fourth filtering pipe (13) is seventy degrees.

9. The oil field oil recovery gathering filter of claim 1, wherein: the mesh diameter of fixed filter screen (17) is two centimetres and three centimetres, the mesh of flow distribution plate (81) diminishes from last to down in proper order, the mesh of keeping apart filter screen (19) diminishes from last to down in proper order.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of filters, in particular to an oil field oil extraction gathering and transferring filter.

Background

After the oil and natural gas flow from the oil well to the ground, how to collect them from an oil well and separate the oil and gas, then the oil and gas are processed into qualified crude oil and natural gas which are stored or transported to the refinery, which is commonly called as "oil field gathering and transportation technology" and "oil field ground construction engineering".

The defeated process of current oil collection all will use the filter could guarantee the defeated normal operating of collection, just can solve the problem that the grit in the current oil blockked up the pipeline, the filter is the indispensable device on the medium delivery pipeline, install the entrance point at equipment such as relief pressure valve, relief valve, constant water level valve usually, the defeated filter of oil field oil recovery collection in the early 20 th century is by extensive application in the oil field exploitation operation, and the defeated filter device of current oil field oil recovery collection general structure is complicated, it is difficult to dismantle, filter equipment clearance or change complex operation, it avoids the filter screen to block up to need often clear up the filter screen, cause the filtration efficiency low, can't satisfy the actual demand, so I need design a neotype oil field oil recovery collection defeated filter.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides an oil field oil extraction gathering and transportation filter, the oil field oil extraction gathering and transportation filter enters a diversion box through a material guide pipe, crude oil is primarily separated by utilizing a diversion plate, then the crude oil enters a diversion pipe and is guided into a first filtering pipe, a third filtering pipe, a fourth filtering pipe and a second filtering pipe, and macromolecular impurities are respectively positioned in the diversion pipe, the second filtering pipe, the third filtering pipe and the fourth filtering pipe according to the particle size, so that layered transportation of the crude oil is realized, targeted filtering treatment is realized, the filtering efficiency is improved, the gathering and transportation efficiency of the whole device is also ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved; through the impact force that crude oil flow drove, will drive conveying screw and scrape the leaf and rotate, conveying screw rotates and can carry solid impurity to the receiving pipe in, utilizes to scrape the leaf and scrape the impurity on keeping apart the filter screen surface to guarantee to keep apart the filter screen and can not appear blockking up, the at utmost with the leading-in receiving pipe of impurity with the leading-in shielded box of crude oil, increased the device operating efficiency, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an defeated filter of oil field oil recovery collection, includes the support frame, the side fixed mounting of support frame has first motor, the middle part fixed mounting of support frame has the agitator tank, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the puddler, the other end of puddler extends to the inside of agitator tank, the oil inlet has been seted up at the top of agitator tank, the opposite side fixed mounting of agitator tank has the passage, the bottom fixed mounting of support frame opposite side has the reposition of redundant personnel case that is located under the passage, the bottom fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel case has the guard box, the inside fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel case has four flow distribution plates, the side fixed intercommunication of reposition of redundant personnel case has four honeycomb ducts that match with the reposition of redundant personnel board, and four the other end of honeycomb duct communicates respectively has first filter tube, second filter tube, third filter tube and fourth filter tube, first filter, The other ends of the second filter pipe, the third filter pipe and the fourth filter pipe are fixedly connected with the side surface of the support frame, the other ends of the first filter pipe and the second filter pipe are communicated with a material receiving pipe positioned on the side surface of the support frame, the other ends of the third filter pipe and the fourth filter pipe are fixedly communicated with an isolation box positioned right below the material receiving pipe, a second motor used for controlling a valve at the top of the flow guide pipe is fixedly installed in the protection box, two fixed filter screens are fixed in the first filter pipe and the second filter pipe respectively, a conveying screw rod is movably sleeved between the two fixed filter screens, a cross rod is fixedly installed in the third filter pipe, a scraping blade is movably sleeved outside the cross rod, the side surfaces among the first filter pipe, the second filter pipe, the third filter pipe and the fourth filter pipe are mutually communicated through the isolation filter screens, and the input ends of the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with a controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with an electromagnet plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface and the lower surface of the first motor are both fixedly provided with fixing rods, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the side surface of the supporting frame.

In a preferred embodiment, a separation filter screen is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the splitter plate, and the splitter plate is inclined.

In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the isolation box, two connecting pipes respectively located above and below the partition plate are fixedly installed on the other side of the isolation box, and the two connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the side surfaces of the third filtering pipe and the fourth filtering pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the scraping blades is several, and the distance between the bottoms of the several scraping blades and the top surface of the isolation filter screen is three to five millimeters.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the electromagnet plates is six, two electromagnet plates are fixedly mounted inside the six first filtering pipes, the six second filtering pipes and the six third filtering pipes respectively, and the two electromagnet plates are located on the left side and the right side of the top surfaces of the inner cavities of the first filtering pipes, the second filtering pipes and the third filtering pipes respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, the receiving pipe and the front surface of the isolation box are communicated with each other through a communicating pipe, the bottom end of the communicating pipe is located at the bottom of the isolation plate, and a valve is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the communicating pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the first filtering pipe, the second filtering pipe, the third filtering pipe and the fourth filtering pipe are all inclined, and the inclination of the first filtering pipe, the second filtering pipe, the third filtering pipe and the fourth filtering pipe is seventy degrees.

In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the mesh of the fixed filter screen is two centimeters and three centimeters, the mesh of the splitter plate is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the mesh of the isolation filter screen is sequentially reduced from top to bottom.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. in the actual operation process, crude oil enters the flow distribution box through the material guide pipe, the crude oil is primarily separated by the flow distribution plate, then the crude oil enters the flow guide pipe and is guided into the first filter pipe, the third filter pipe, the fourth filter pipe and the second filter pipe, and macromolecular impurities are respectively positioned in the flow guide pipe, the second filter pipe, the third filter pipe and the fourth filter pipe according to the particle size, so that the layered transportation of the crude oil is realized, the targeted filtration treatment is realized, the filtration efficiency is improved, the gathering and transportation efficiency of the whole device is also ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. according to the invention, the conveying screw and the scraping blade are driven to rotate by the impact force driven by the crude oil flow, the conveying screw rotates to convey solid impurities into the receiving pipe, and the scraping blade is used for scraping the impurities on the surface of the isolation filter screen, so that the isolation filter screen is ensured not to be blocked, the impurities are guided into the receiving pipe to the greatest extent, and the crude oil is guided into the isolation box, so that the operation efficiency of the device is increased;

3. the electromagnetic oil filter device can adsorb metal particles by utilizing the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic plate, avoids the problem that the filter screen is blocked by the metal particles and is difficult to clean, opens the valve on the communicating pipe, finally guides all crude oil to the lower part of the isolating plate, finally completes the filtration and centralized transportation of the crude oil, and greatly increases the practicability of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first filtering pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the flow distribution box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the isolation box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 1 at a according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a support frame; 2. a first motor; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a stirring box; 6. a material guide pipe; 7. an oil inlet; 8. a shunt box; 81. a flow distribution plate; 9. a protection box; 91. a second motor; 10. a flow guide pipe; 11. a first filtering pipe; 12. a third filtering pipe; 13. a fourth filtering pipe; 14. a receiving pipe; 15. an isolation box; 16. a communicating pipe; 17. fixing the filter screen; 18. a conveying screw; 19. isolating the filter screen; 20. a separator plate; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a cross bar; 23. scraping leaves; 24. a controller; 25. an electromagnet plate; 26. a second filtering pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The oil field oil extraction gathering and transferring filter shown in the attached drawings 1-6 comprises a support frame 1, wherein a first motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support frame 1, an agitator tank 5 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the support frame 1, an agitator rod 4 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 2, the other end of the agitator rod 4 extends into the agitator tank 5, an oil inlet 7 is formed in the top of the agitator tank 5, a material guide pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the agitator tank 5, a diversion box 8 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other side of the support frame 1 and is positioned right below the material guide pipe 6, a protection box 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the diversion box 8, four diversion plates 81 are fixedly mounted in the diversion box 8, four diversion pipes 10 matched with the diversion plates 81 are fixedly communicated with the side surface of the diversion box 8, and the other ends of the diversion pipes 10 are respectively communicated with a first filter, The other ends of the first filtering pipe 11, the second filtering pipe 26, the third filtering pipe 12 and the fourth filtering pipe 13 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the support frame 1, the other ends of the first filtering pipe 11, the second filtering pipe 26, the third filtering pipe 12 and the fourth filtering pipe 13 are communicated with a material receiving pipe 14 positioned on the side surface of the support frame 1, the other ends of the third filtering pipe 12 and the fourth filtering pipe 13 are fixedly communicated with an isolation box 15 positioned under the material receiving pipe 14, a second motor 91 for controlling a valve at the top of the guide pipe 10 is fixedly installed in the protection box 9, two fixed filter screens 17 are respectively fixed in the first filtering pipe 11 and the second filtering pipe 26, a conveying screw 18 is movably sleeved between the two fixed filter screens 17, a cross rod 22 is fixedly installed in the third filtering pipe 12, and a scraping blade 23 is movably sleeved outside the cross rod 22, the side between first filter tube 11, second filter tube 26, third filter tube 12 and the fourth filter tube 13 all communicates each other through keeping apart filter screen 19, the input electric connection of first motor 2 and second motor 91 has controller 24, the output electric connection of controller 24 has electromagnetism iron plate 25.

The equal fixed mounting in upper and lower two sides of first motor 2 has dead lever 3, the other end of dead lever 3 and the side fixed connection of support frame 1, the bottom fixed mounting of flow distribution plate 81 has the separation filter screen, flow distribution plate 81 is the slope form, the inside fixed mounting of separator box 15 has division board 20, the opposite side fixed mounting of separator box 15 has two connecting pipes 21 that are located the upper and lower side of division board 20 respectively, two connecting pipes 21 communicate each other with the side of third filter tube 12 and fourth filter tube 13 respectively, the quantity of scraping leaf 23 is a plurality of, a plurality of scrape the bottom of leaf 23 and the distance of keeping apart filter screen 19 top surface be three to five millimeters, the quantity of electromagnetism iron plate 25 is six, six two electromagnetism iron plates 25 of fixed mounting respectively in the inside of first filter tube 11, second filter tube 26 and third filter tube 12, two electromagnetism iron plates 25 are respectively located the left and right sides of first filter tube 11, second filter tube 26 and third filter tube 12 inner chamber top surface, the front of receiving pipe 14 and separator box 15 is through communicating pipe 16 intercommunication each other, the bottom of communicating pipe 16 is located the bottom of separator 20, the front fixed mounting of communicating pipe 16 has the valve, first filter tube 11, second filter tube 26, third filter tube 12 and fourth filter tube 13 all are the slope form, and the gradient of first filter tube 11, second filter tube 26, third filter tube 12 and fourth filter tube 13 is seventy degrees, the mesh diameter of fixed filter screen 17 is two centimetres and three centimetres, the mesh of flow distribution plate 81 diminishes from last to down in proper order, the mesh of isolation filter screen 19 diminishes from last to down in proper order.