阅读说明：本技术 一种拉索紧固模块成拱围护结构及其施工方法 (Inhaul cable fastening module arching enclosure structure and construction method thereof ) 是由 张伶伶 张龙巍 陈宇 王超 夏柏树 于 2019-11-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种拉索紧固模块成拱围护结构及其施工方法,该拉索紧固模块成拱围护结构包括：紧固模块,包括基体和设置在所述基体两端的榫部和卯部,所述榫部和卯部互相适配,多个紧固模块的榫部和卯部顺序连接为条形结构件,所述基体为空腔结构件,所述基体的空腔内设置有用于连接的拉索孔；以及拉索,穿接在所述拉索孔内,用于将多个条形结构件横向连接为板件。本发明还提供了该拉索紧固模块成拱围护结构的施工方法。本发明具有自重轻、用材经济、集成化、制备方便、结构合理、安装拆卸便捷、可反复利用、支撑与围护功能一体化、榫卯式和模块化等优点。(A stay cable fastening module arching enclosure structure and a construction method thereof are provided, the stay cable fastening module arching enclosure structure comprises: the fastening modules comprise a base body and tenon parts and mortise parts which are arranged at two ends of the base body, the tenon parts and the mortise parts are mutually matched, the tenon parts and the mortise parts of the plurality of fastening modules are sequentially connected to form a strip-shaped structural member, the base body is a cavity structural member, and a cable hole for connection is formed in a cavity of the base body; and the inhaul cable is connected in the inhaul cable hole in a penetrating manner and used for transversely connecting the strip-shaped structural parts into plates. The invention also provides a construction method of the guy cable fastening module arch-forming building envelope. The invention has the advantages of light dead weight, economical material, integration, convenient preparation, reasonable structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, repeated utilization, integrated support and enclosure functions, mortise and tenon type and modularization and the like.)

1. The utility model provides a cable fastening module becomes hunch envelope which characterized in that includes:

the fastening modules comprise a base body and tenon parts and mortise parts which are arranged at two ends of the base body, the tenon parts and the mortise parts are mutually matched, the tenon parts and the mortise parts of the plurality of fastening modules are sequentially connected to form a strip-shaped structural member, the base body is a cavity structural member, and a cable hole for connection is formed in a cavity of the base body; and

the stay cable is connected in the stay cable hole in a penetrating mode and used for transversely connecting the strip-shaped structural parts into plates.

2. The guy cable fastening module arching enclosure structure of claim 1, wherein two sides of the substrate are further provided with locking edges, and the guy cable fastening module arching enclosure structure is further provided with locking buckles corresponding to the locking edges for being buckled on the locking edges to further connect and fix the plate.

3. A guy cable fastening module arching enclosure according to claim 2, wherein a first waterproof pad is provided, the first waterproof pad being press-clamped between the locking edges of adjacent fastening modules.

4. A guy cable fastening module arching building envelope according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, a second waterproof pad is provided, the second waterproof pad is clamped between the tenon part and the mortise part of the fastening modules spliced in sequence.

5. The guy cable fastening module arching enclosure structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the tenon of the tenon part is a cavity structure, and the cavity of the tenon is filled with heat-insulating and noise-reducing material.

6. The guy cable fastening module arching enclosure structure of claim 4, wherein a heat preservation and noise reduction layer is arranged in the cavity of the base body, and a plurality of comprehensive pipeline pipes are arranged between the heat preservation and noise reduction layer and the inner wall of the cavity of the base body.

7. An arched enclosure of a cable fastening module according to claim 6, wherein the comprehensive line pipe is provided with an inflation line, a lamp slot, an electric wire and/or a water line, respectively.

8. The guy cable fastening module arching envelope structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cavity inner wall of the base body is provided with guy cable holes on one side close to the tenon part and one side close to the mortise part, and the axes of the guy cable holes on the two sides are on the same plane.

9. A construction method of an arch building enclosure of a guy cable fastening module is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s100, sequentially connecting the tenon parts and the mortise parts of the plurality of fastening modules into a strip-shaped structural member, and extruding and clamping a waterproof pad between the tenon parts and the mortise parts during connection;

s200, mounting the strip-shaped structural part to an outer protective structure through hoisting, and fixing two ends of the strip-shaped structural part;

s300, respectively embedding pipelines of lighting, water pipes, gas transmission and/or heating equipment into the comprehensive circuit pipe of the fastening module of the strip-shaped structural member;

s400, extruding and clamping a waterproof pad between the locking edges of the fastening modules of the adjacent strip-shaped structural members, transversely connecting the strip-shaped structural members into plates through inhaul cables, and then fastening and fixing the plates;

s500, mounting and buckling a lock catch on the lock edge of the adjacent fastening module, and further connecting and fixing the plate; and

s600, detecting whether the fastening of the inhaul cable and the lock catch meets the construction safety requirement or not.

10. The construction method of an arch-shaped enclosure of a guy cable fastening module as claimed in claim 9, further comprising an auxiliary installation step of filling a thermal insulation and noise reduction material into the tenon of the fastening module and the cavity of the base body before the step S100.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a building structure and a construction method, in particular to an arch-forming enclosure structure of a guy cable fastening module and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the change of times, the requirements of people on the building form are more complex, however, due to the limitation of the technology, a plurality of new building forms cannot be realized, or the construction difficulty is high, the construction period is long, and the capital consumption is large. The problems of material waste, high construction labor intensity, long construction period and the like caused by the mutual separation of the building outer protective structure and the building main body structure are technical problems to be solved urgently in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides an arch-forming enclosure structure of a guy cable fastening module and a construction method thereof.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a guy cable fastening module arching envelope, wherein, comprising:

the fastening modules comprise a base body and tenon parts and mortise parts which are arranged at two ends of the base body, the tenon parts and the mortise parts are mutually matched, the tenon parts and the mortise parts of the plurality of fastening modules are sequentially connected to form a strip-shaped structural member, the base body is a cavity structural member, and a cable hole for connection is formed in a cavity of the base body; and

the stay cable is connected in the stay cable hole in a penetrating mode and used for transversely connecting the strip-shaped structural parts into plates.

According to the guy cable fastening module arching enclosure structure, the two sides of the base body are provided with the lock edges, and the guy cable fastening module arching enclosure structure is further provided with the lock catches corresponding to the lock edges and used for being buckled on the lock edges to be further connected and fixed with the plate.

The guy cable fastening module arching building envelope is further provided with a first waterproof pad, and the first waterproof pad is squeezed and clamped between the locking edges of the adjacent fastening modules.

The guy cable fastening module arch-forming enclosure structure is further provided with a second waterproof pad, and the second waterproof pad is extruded and clamped between the tenon portion and the mortise portion of the fastening module which are spliced sequentially.

The guy cable fastening module arch-forming enclosure structure is characterized in that the tenon of the tenon part is of a cavity structure, and the cavity of the tenon is filled with heat-insulating and noise-reducing materials.

According to the arch enclosing structure of the inhaul cable fastening module, the heat-insulating noise-reducing layer is arranged in the cavity of the base body, and the plurality of comprehensive pipeline pipes are arranged between the heat-insulating noise-reducing layer and the inner wall of the cavity of the base body.

According to the arch-forming enclosure structure of the inhaul cable fastening module, the comprehensive line pipe is internally provided with the inflation pipeline, the lamp clamping groove, the electric wire and/or the water pipeline.

According to the arch-forming enclosure structure of the stay cable fastening module, the stay cable holes are respectively formed in one side, close to the tenon portion, of the inner wall of the cavity of the base body and one side, close to the mortise portion, of the inner wall of the cavity of the base body, and the axes of the stay cable holes in the two sides are located on the same plane.

In order to better achieve the aim, the invention also provides a construction method of the guy cable fastening module arching envelope structure, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps:

s100, sequentially connecting the tenon parts and the mortise parts of the plurality of fastening modules into a strip-shaped structural member, and extruding and clamping a waterproof pad between the tenon parts and the mortise parts during connection;

s200, mounting the strip-shaped structural part to an outer protective structure through hoisting, and fixing two ends of the strip-shaped structural part;

s300, respectively embedding pipelines of lighting, water pipes, gas transmission and/or heating equipment into the comprehensive circuit pipe of the fastening module of the strip-shaped structural member;

s400, extruding and clamping a waterproof pad between the locking edges of the fastening modules of the adjacent strip-shaped structural members, transversely connecting the strip-shaped structural members into plates through inhaul cables, and then fastening and fixing the plates;

s500, mounting and buckling a lock catch on the lock edge of the adjacent fastening module, and further connecting and fixing the plate; and

s600, detecting whether the fastening of the inhaul cable and the lock catch meets the construction safety requirement or not.

The construction method of the arch building envelope of the guy cable fastening module further comprises an auxiliary installation step, wherein before the step S100, the heat-insulating and noise-reducing material is filled into the tenon of the fastening module and the cavity of the base body.

The invention has the technical effects that:

the enclosure structure of the steel structure modules is connected through the stay cables, the tenon-and-mortise joints, the upright lock edges and the tenon-and-mortise joints, the structure is simple, the whole system is composed of standardized steel structure modules with the same size and shape, the industrial batch production is facilitated, and the cost is reduced; the gravity of the structural system is shared by the guy cable and the support rod, and the stress is clear and reasonable; the tenon-and-mortise mounting and the inhaul cable fastening are mainly adopted, welding is not involved, a very small number of bolts are used for connection, the mounting and the dismounting are accurate and convenient, and the labor and the construction period are saved; the module and the component can be disassembled, combined and repeatedly used, so that materials are saved to the maximum extent; the enclosure functions of heat preservation, sound insulation, water prevention and the like are highly integrated with the support structure, so that the support and the enclosure structure are integrated; the structures such as the inflation pipeline and the lamp clamping groove are integrated with the structural rod piece, so that the internal space of the building is effectively optimized.

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cable fastening module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sequential connection of cable fastening modules according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cable fastening module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals

1 fastening module

11 base body

12 tenon part

13-fourth of twelve earthly branches portion

14 stay cable hole

15 lockrand

2 stay cable

3 Lock catch

4 first waterproof pad

5 second waterproof pad

6 thermal insulation noise reduction material

7 heat preservation and noise reduction layer

8 comprehensive line pipe

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes and the like:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of a cable 2 fastening module 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a line B-B of fig. 1. The invention relates to an arch enclosing structure of a guy cable fastening module, which comprises: the fastening module 1 comprises a base body 11, and tenon parts 12 and mortise parts 13 arranged at two ends of the base body 11, wherein the tenon parts 12 and the mortise parts 13 are mutually matched, the tenon parts 12 and the mortise parts 13 of a plurality of fastening modules 1 are sequentially connected into a strip-shaped structural member (as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of sequential connection of cable fastening modules according to an embodiment of the present invention), the base body 11 is a cavity structural member, preferably a rectangular steel structural member, wherein the cavity is of a rectangular structure, cable holes 14 for connection are arranged in the cavity of the base body 11, cable holes 14 are respectively arranged at one side of the inner wall of the cavity of the base body 11 close to the tenon parts 12 and one side of the inner wall of the cavity of the base body 11 close to the mortise parts 13, and the axes of the cable holes 14 at two sides are located on the same plane, that is the cable holes; and the cable 2 is penetrated in the cable hole 14 and used for transversely connecting a plurality of strip-shaped structural members into a plate (as shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a transverse connection schematic diagram of a cable fastening module according to an embodiment of the invention). In this embodiment, two sides of the base 11 are further provided with locking edges 15, preferably, the locking edges 15 are vertical locking edges 15 protruding out of the plane of the base 11, and the guy cable fastening module arching enclosure structure is further provided with a lock catch 3 corresponding to the locking edges 15, for being buckled on the locking edges 15 to further connect and fix the plate. A first waterproof pad 4 can be arranged between the locking edges 15 of two adjacent fastening modules 1, the first waterproof pad 4 is squeezed and clamped between the locking edges 15 of the adjacent fastening modules 1, and then the adjacent locking edges 15 are buckled and fixed through the lock catch 3. A second waterproof pad 5 can be arranged between the tenon part 12 and the mortise part 13 of the fastening modules 1 connected in sequence, and the second waterproof pad 5 is squeezed and clamped between the tenon part 12 and the mortise part 13 of the fastening modules 1 inserted in sequence. The first waterproof pad 4 and the second waterproof pad 5 are preferably made of rubber materials, and adopt a structure matched with the upright locking edges and the tenon-and-mortise structures of the fastening module 1, and can be tightly pressed between the adjacent locking edges 15 or between the tenon part 12 and the mortise part 13 which are connected in sequence by the elasticity of the rubber materials, so as to play a good waterproof role (see fig. 6, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate member according to an embodiment of the invention).

The tenon of the tenon part 12 is preferably in a cavity structure, so that the weight of the whole fastening module 1 can be reduced on one hand, and on the other hand, the cavity of the tenon can be filled with the heat-insulating and noise-reducing material 6, so that the heat-insulating and noise-reducing performance of the fastening module 1 is further enhanced. The utility model discloses a heat preservation and noise reduction device, including base member 11, heat preservation and noise reduction layer 7 can be set up in the cavity of base member 11 simultaneously, should keep warm and noise reduction layer 7 can apply on the inner wall of this base member 11 cavity one side, heat preservation and noise reduction layer 7 with can be provided with a plurality of comprehensive pipeline pipes 8 between the inner wall of the cavity opposite side of base member 11 for the pipeline of installation water, electricity, gas etc.. In the embodiment, the integrated pipeline pipe 8 may be respectively provided with an inflation pipeline, a lamp clamping groove, an electric wire and/or a water pipeline, and the like.

The fastening module 1 is preferably a steel structure module, and can be conveniently disassembled and reused by inserting the steel structure unit bodies in mortise and tenon and connecting and fastening the stay cable 2 and the upright lockrand 15. All the fastening modules 1 can uniformly set tenon-and-mortise structures with standardized sizes, the types of rod pieces and nodes of the building envelope are reduced, and a quick-assembly structural system is formed; the structure of the substrate 11 is a cavity type, and the structural nodes are integrated in the cavity, so that the integrated structure has comprehensive functions of enclosure, heat preservation, stability, water prevention, noise reduction, lamp installation, pipeline integration and the like; the installation difficulty is reduced, good appearance can be obtained, and a reasonable integrated structural system is formed.

The construction method of the guy cable fastening module arch-forming enclosure structure comprises the following steps:

step S100, sequentially connecting the tenon parts 12 and the mortise parts 13 of the plurality of fastening modules 1 into a strip-shaped structural member, and extruding and clamping a waterproof pad between the tenon parts 12 and the mortise parts 13 during connection, as shown in FIG. 4;

s200, installing the strip-shaped structural part to an outer protective structure through hoisting and fixing two ends of the strip-shaped structural part;

s300, respectively embedding pipelines of lighting, water pipes, gas transmission and/or heating equipment into the comprehensive line pipe 8 of the fastening module 1 of the strip-shaped structural part;

step S400, squeezing and clamping a waterproof pad between the locking edges 15 of the fastening modules 1 of the adjacent strip-shaped structural members, transversely connecting the strip-shaped structural members into plates through inhaul cables 2, and then pulling and fastening the plates, as shown in FIG. 5;

step S500, mounting and fastening the latch 3 on the locking edge 15 of the adjacent fastening module 1, and further connecting and fixing the plate, as shown in fig. 6; and

and S600, detecting whether the fastening of the inhaul cable 2 and the lock catch 3 meets the construction safety requirement.

The present embodiment may further include an auxiliary installation step, in which the thermal insulation and noise reduction material 6 is filled into the cavity of the tongue and the base 11 of the fastening module 1 before step S100.

Compared with the prior art, the spliced stay cable enclosure structure has a simple structure through the stay cable 2, the upright lockrand 15 and the enclosure structure of the tenon-and-mortise connection steel structure module, the whole enclosure structure system is composed of standardized steel structure modules with the same size and shape, the industrial batch production is convenient, and the cost is reduced, wherein the sizes of the base body 11, the tenon part 12 and the mortise part 13 of the fastening module 1 of the steel structure, the wall thickness of the cavity, the proportional relation and the assembly relation among the base body, the tenon part 12 and the mortise part 13, the sizes, the strength, the materials, the assembly relation and the like of the stay cable and the lock catch can be set according to the actual needs according to the related building standards; the gravity of the structural system is shared by the guy cable 2 and the external support rod, and the stress is clear and reasonable; the enclosure structure mainly adopts mortise and tenon joint installation, does not involve welding, can be connected and fixed by a small amount of bolts, is accurate and convenient to install and disassemble, and can save manpower in a large scale and shorten the construction period; the fastening module 1, the inhaul cable 2, the lock catch 3 and other components can be used repeatedly, and materials are saved to the maximum extent; the enclosure functions of heat preservation, sound insulation, water prevention and the like are highly integrated with the support structure, so that the support and the enclosure structure are integrated; structures such as an inflation pipeline and a lamp clamping groove are integrated with the fastening module 1, so that the indoor space of the building is optimized.

In a word, the invention has the advantages of light dead weight, economical material, integration, convenient preparation, reasonable structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, recycling, integration of support and enclosure functions, mortise and tenon type, modularization and the like. Meanwhile, the structure integrates the elements of heat preservation, water prevention, noise reduction, light, electric wires, water pipelines and the like; the types of the components and the nodes are reduced through the standardized component size and the standardized construction mode, and the manufacturing cost and the construction difficulty are reduced; through the light structure module, a free space without columns is formed, and a good appearance effect is formed; the structure and the enclosure member can be quickly assembled and disassembled and can be repeatedly utilized, and the requirement of industry development is met.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.