阅读说明：本技术 一种基于建筑领域的高层建筑垃圾运送通道 (High-rise building rubbish transport passage based on building field ) 是由 黄嘉江 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于建筑领域的高层建筑垃圾运送通道,包括通道壳体、设置在通道壳体内的通道空间、以高度方向设置在通道空间上的多个翻板装置；所述翻板装置包括转动设置在通道空间前后端壁的转动轴、以长度方向均匀分布在转动轴外表面的三个保护组件、分别设置在三个保护组件上的三个缓冲组件。(The invention discloses a high-rise building garbage conveying channel based on the building field, which comprises a channel shell, a channel space arranged in the channel shell and a plurality of plate turnover devices arranged on the channel space in the height direction; the plate turnover device comprises a rotating shaft, three protection components and three buffer components, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the passage space, the three protection components are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft in the length direction, and the three buffer components are respectively arranged on the three protection components.)

1. The utility model provides a high-rise building rubbish transfer passage based on building field which characterized in that: comprises a channel shell (1), a channel space arranged in the channel shell (1) and a plurality of plate turnover devices arranged on the channel space in the height direction; the plate turnover device comprises a rotating shaft (2) which is rotatably arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the channel space, three protection components which are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2) in the length direction, and three buffer components which are respectively arranged on the three protection components.

2. The construction-based high-rise building garbage carrying passage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plate turnover device further comprises a rotating turnover plate (3) fixedly arranged on the three buffer components, a turnover plate shell (101), a turnover plate space arranged in the turnover plate shell (101), two speed reducing components respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating turnover plate (3), and two rubber blocks respectively fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the rotating turnover plate (3), wherein the turnover plate shell (101) is positioned outside the rotating turnover plate (3).

3. The construction-based high-rise building garbage carrying passage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer assembly comprises two rotating disks (7) which are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating disk (4), and a plurality of cylindrical rods which are uniformly distributed on the end faces of one ends, opposite to the two rotating disks (7), of the two rotating disks in the circumferential direction and matched with the plurality of through holes, and the rotating turning plates (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two rotating disks (7) of the three buffer devices.

4. The construction-based high-rise building garbage carrying passage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the protection assembly comprises a rotating disc (4) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2), a plurality of fixing plates (5) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc (4) in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of trapezoidal blocks uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating disc (4) in the circumferential direction.

5. The construction-based high-rise building garbage carrying passage according to claim 4, characterized in that: the protection subassembly is still including rotatably setting up rotation ring (6) in rolling disc (4) surface, with circumferencial direction evenly distributed at rotation ring (6) inner wall and with a plurality of fixed plate (5) matched with rectangular channel, with circumferencial direction evenly distributed at rotation ring (6) inner wall and with a plurality of trapezoidal channels of a plurality of trapezoidal block matched with, with a plurality of rectangular channels of circumferencial direction evenly distributed at rotation ring (6) front and back terminal surface, fixed first spring and the second spring that sets up respectively in a plurality of rectangular channels.

6. The construction-based high-rise building garbage carrying passage according to claim 5, characterized in that: the protection subassembly still includes the perforation that uses circumferencial direction evenly distributed terminal surface and run through before rolling disc (4), first spring is for fixed setting on the relative one end wall of two rectangular channels, the second spring is for fixed setting on rectangular channel both sides wall, the cross section of dovetail groove is the arc, and the longitudinal section is trapezoidal.

7. The construction-based high-rise building garbage carrying passage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left speed reduction assembly comprises a telescopic shell (20) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating turnover plate (3), a shell space arranged in the telescopic shell (20) and provided with an upward opening, and a telescopic rod arranged in the shell space in a vertically movable mode.

8. The construction-based high-rise building garbage carrying pathway according to claim 7, characterized in that: the left speed reduction assembly further comprises a telescopic spring fixedly arranged between the lower end of the telescopic rod and the lower end wall of the shell space, three first working shells (21) uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the shell space in the circumferential direction, a first working space arranged in each working shell (21) and provided with an outward opening, a first moving rod (22) movably arranged in each first working space, three second working shells (23) uniformly distributed around the telescopic shells (20) in the circumferential direction, and a second working space arranged in each second working shell (23).

9. The construction-based high-rise building waste transport corridor according to claim 8, characterized in that; the left speed reduction assembly further comprises two second moving rods (24) movably arranged in the second working space respectively, a tension spring (601) fixedly arranged between the two second moving rods (24), a round ball (21) fixedly arranged at one end of the first moving rod (22) far away from the telescopic shell (20), two round ball grooves respectively arranged at two sides of the round ball (21), and two round balls arranged in the two round ball grooves in a self-rotating mode respectively, the round ball is fixedly connected with the second moving rods (24), and the first moving rods (24) are fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the turning plate space.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a high-rise building garbage conveying channel based on the field of buildings.

Background

Patent document No. CN108286324A discloses an intelligent separation transportation pipeline for high-rise building garbage, which is made into many curved paths for buffering and decelerating when the garbage falls, but the falling of the building garbage will cause great abrasion to the curved path, thereby affecting the service life of the transportation pipeline.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-rise building garbage conveying channel which can reduce the abrasion of a pipeline when garbage falls off so as to prolong the service life.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a channel shell, a channel space arranged in the channel shell and a plurality of plate turnover devices arranged on the channel space in the height direction; the plate turnover device comprises a rotating shaft, three protection components and three buffer components, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the passage space, the three protection components are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft in the length direction, and the three buffer components are respectively arranged on the three protection components.

The plate turnover device further comprises a rotating turnover plate fixedly arranged on the three buffer components, a turnover plate shell, a turnover plate space arranged in the turnover plate shell, two speed reducing components fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating turnover plate respectively, and two rubber blocks fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the rotating turnover plate respectively, wherein the turnover plate shell is located outside the rotating turnover plate.

The buffer assembly comprises two rotating disks arranged on the front side and the rear side of each rotating disk respectively, and a plurality of cylindrical rods which are uniformly distributed on the end faces of the opposite ends of the two rotating disks in the circumferential direction and matched with the plurality of through holes, and the rotating turning plates are fixedly arranged on the two rotating disks of the three buffer devices respectively.

The protection assembly comprises a rotating disc fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of fixing plates fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of trapezoidal blocks uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating disc in the circumferential direction.

The protection subassembly is still including rotatably setting up the rotation ring at the rolling disc surface, with circumferencial direction evenly distributed at the rotation ring inner wall and with a plurality of fixed plate matched with rectangular channel, with circumferencial direction evenly distributed at the rotation ring inner wall and with a plurality of trapezoidal grooves of a plurality of trapezoidal block matched with, with a plurality of rectangular channels of circumferencial direction evenly distributed at rotation ring front and back terminal surface, fixed first spring and the second spring that sets up respectively in a plurality of rectangular channels.

The protection subassembly still includes the perforation that uses circumferencial direction evenly distributed terminal surface and run through before the rolling disc, first spring is for fixed setting on the relative one end wall of two rectangular channels, the second spring is for fixed setting on rectangular channel both sides wall, the cross section of dovetail groove is the arc, and the longitudinal section is trapezoidal.

The left speed reduction assembly comprises a telescopic shell fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating turning plate, a shell space arranged in the telescopic shell and provided with an upward opening, and a telescopic rod arranged in the shell space in a vertically movable mode.

The left speed reduction assembly further comprises a telescopic spring fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the telescopic rod and the lower end wall of the shell space, three first working shells uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the shell space in the circumferential direction, a first working space arranged in each working shell and provided with an outward opening, a first moving rod movably arranged in each first working space, three second working shells uniformly distributed around the telescopic shells in the circumferential direction, and a second working space arranged in each second working shell.

The left speed reduction assembly further comprises two second moving rods movably arranged in the second working space respectively, a tension spring fixedly arranged between the two second moving rods, a ball fixedly arranged on the first moving rod and far away from one end of the telescopic shell, two ball grooves respectively arranged on two sides of the ball, and two balls in the two ball grooves and capable of being arranged in the two ball grooves in a self-rotating mode, wherein the ball is fixedly connected with the second moving rods, and the first moving rods are fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the turning plate space.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the garbage collecting device is simple in structure and capable of reducing friction of garbage to the channel when the garbage falls into the channel. Thereby increasing the service life of the channel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional perspective view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at D.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a sectional perspective view taken along line E-E of fig. 2.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at F.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a sectional perspective view taken along line H-H in fig. 7.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 11.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a garbage transporting passage for high-rise buildings based on the building field comprises a passage housing 1, a passage space arranged in the passage housing 1, and a plurality of flap devices arranged on the passage space in the height direction.

The plate turnover device comprises a rotating shaft 2 which is rotatably arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of a channel space, three protection components which are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 in the length direction, three buffer components which are respectively arranged on the three protection components, a rotating turnover plate 3 which is fixedly arranged on the three buffer components, a turnover plate shell 101, a turnover plate space which is arranged in the turnover plate shell 101, two speed reducing components which are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating turnover plate 3, and two rubber blocks which are respectively fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the rotating turnover plate 3, wherein the turnover plate shell 101.

The buffer assembly comprises two rotating disks 7 which are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating disk 4, and a plurality of cylindrical rods which are uniformly distributed on the end faces of the opposite ends of the two rotating disks 7 in the circumferential direction and are matched with a plurality of through holes, the rotating turning plate 3 is respectively and fixedly arranged on the two rotating disks 7 of the three buffer devices, the cylindrical rods are made of magnets, the diameter of the through holes is larger than that of the cylindrical rods, and the cylindrical rods on the rotating disks 7 on the front side and the cylindrical rods on the rotating disks 7 on the rear side are attracted; when the construction waste falls onto the turning plate shell 101, the turning plate shell 101 is driven to turn downwards, the turning plate shell 101 drives the two rotating disks 7 to rotate, a certain gap is formed between the two rotating disks 7 and the rotating disk 4, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the cylindrical rod, so that the cylindrical rod can move in the through hole, the rotating disks are not fixedly connected with the rotating disk 4 and can also play a limiting role, and the transmission of impact force and the damping role when the rotating disks fall onto the rotating shell 101 are also reduced; through sucking two cylinder poles but fixed connection's effect lie in can making two cylinder poles slide when the rotary disk on left side or right side receives great impact to the impact force with one side cylinder pole can be corresponding less when passing to opposite side cylinder pole, thereby can avoid two rotary disks to transmit same impact force for the rolling disc simultaneously.

The protection component comprises a rotating disk 4 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of fixing plates 5 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disk 4 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating disk 4 in the circumferential direction, a rotating ring 6 rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disk 4, rectangular grooves uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 6 in the circumferential direction and matched with the fixing plates 5, a plurality of trapezoidal grooves uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 6 in the circumferential direction and matched with the trapezoidal blocks, a plurality of rectangular grooves uniformly distributed on the front and rear end surfaces of the rotating ring 6 in the circumferential direction, a first spring and a second spring respectively fixedly arranged in the rectangular grooves, and through holes uniformly distributed on the front end surface of the rotating disk 4 in the circumferential direction and penetrating through the first spring, wherein the first spring is fixedly arranged on one end wall opposite to the two rectangular grooves, the second springs are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the rectangular groove, the cross section of the trapezoidal groove is arc-shaped, and the longitudinal section of the trapezoidal groove is trapezoidal; the circumferential impact force generated when the rotating shaft 2 rotates can be reduced through the arrangement of the first spring, and the impact can be reduced through the arrangement of the second spring due to the elastic force when the rotating disc approaches to the rotating disc, so that the damage is avoided; when the turning plate shell 101 is turned over under the gravity of garbage, the turning plate shell can drive the rotating ring 6 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 5 is close to one side wall of the rectangular groove, the other side wall is far away, so that the space between the fixed plate 5 and the side wall close to the fixed plate is reduced, the air pressure is increased, the space between the fixed plate 5 and the side wall far away from the fixed plate is increased, the air pressure is reduced, a gap exists between the fixed plate and the upper end wall of the rectangular groove, when the fixed plate 5 is close to the side wall, the air between the fixed plate 5 and the side wall close to the fixed plate reaches the space between the fixed plate 5 and the side wall on one side of the principle through the gap, the flowing speed of the air is slow due to the small distance of the gap, so that the speed of the fixed plate 5 and the side wall close to each other is slow, the effect of reducing the speed is achieved, and the gas also acts as a shock absorber when the side walls are in contact with the fixed plate 5.

The left speed reducing assembly comprises a telescopic shell 20 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating turnover plate 3, a shell space arranged in the telescopic shell 20 and provided with an upward opening, a telescopic rod arranged in the shell space in a vertically movable mode, a telescopic spring fixedly arranged between the lower end of the telescopic rod and the lower end wall of the shell space, three first working shells 21 uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the shell space in the circumferential direction, a first working space arranged in the working shell 21 and provided with an outward opening, a first moving rod 22 movably arranged in the first working space, three second working shells 23 uniformly distributed around the telescopic shell 20 in the circumferential direction, a second working space arranged in the second working shell 23, two second moving rods 24 movably arranged in the second working space respectively, and a tension spring 601 fixedly arranged between the two second moving rods 24, The telescopic mechanism comprises a round ball 21 fixedly arranged at one end of a first moving rod 22 far away from the telescopic shell 20, two round ball grooves respectively arranged at two sides of the round ball 21, and two round balls rotatably arranged in the two round ball grooves respectively, wherein the round ball is fixedly connected with a second moving rod 24, the first moving rod 24 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of a turning plate space, a tension spring is arranged in a working space, and the first working space is communicated with the second working space; when the construction waste falls to the rotating housing 101, the upper end wall of the rotating space drives the first moving rod 22 downwards, the volume of the second working space is reduced, air pressure is increased, the second moving rod 24 is pushed to move towards the direction far away from the tension spring respectively, the second moving rod 24 resets under the action of the tension spring, the space in the second working space is reduced, air pressure is increased, upward resistance can be provided for the first moving rod 22 through air pressure, the first moving rod 22 can be decelerated, a damping effect is also achieved through the spring, the falling speed of the upper end wall of the rotating space is reduced, the upper end wall of the rotating space is prevented from being broken due to the falling of the waste, the safety protection effect on equipment is achieved, and the service life is prolonged.